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The practice of the Nominee Agreement, which involves an agreement between the legal shareholder and the beneficiary, is often the method used for shareholding in limited liability companies, especially Joint Ventures. In this agreement, the registered shareholder (nominee) is the shareholder, while the beneficiary is the party who actually controls and receives direct benefits from the company. Even though this practice is expressly prohibited in foreign investment in Indonesia, especially based on Article 48 UUPM, and the agreement can be canceled by law because it does not meet the requirements of a legal cause in accordance with Article 1338 Paragraph (1) of the Civil Code, the use of nominee shareholders has not been prohibited explicitly by the government. Therefore, this can be considered as an attempt to circumvent the law or an act of legal manipulation. The type of research used in this study is empirical research, which includes research on legal identification and research on legal effectiveness.

There are so many cases where the perpetrators are more than one person, which occur in our society. Often there is debate in imposing punishment on the direct makers and the indirect makers of criminal acts. To impose a sentence on a case, the judge must know which maker is directly or indirectly and bases his decision apart from the law and also considers the demands of the public prosecutor. Sometimes the perpetrators of the crime of participation are not touched at all by the law so that what they should be prosecuted by law is not even processed. The purpose of this study is to examine the criminal responsibility of the perpetrators of the crime of counterfeiting. The research conducted is normative legal research. Based on the results of the research the defendant was proven guilty of committing the crime of "making and using fake documents" as stipulated and subject to criminal penalties in Article 264 paragraph (1) of the 1st Criminal Code and second article 264 paragraph (2) of the Criminal Code. The crime of inclusion is regulated in Article 55 and Article 64 of the Criminal Code

Ethnicity, religion, race and intergroup (SARA) are social elements that have an important role in human life, therefore, the freedom of each party must be respected and guaranteed. Religion is an important element of human existence and perhaps the most impressive element that can exert an important influence on the behavior of individuals. Indonesian positive law regulates punishment for perpetrators of religious blasphemy regulated in Article 156a of the Criminal Code. The initial purpose of enacting this article was against the backdrop of the many sects of belief and mysticism teachings that were considered heretical and not in accordance with the religious teachings of the Indonesian people. Article 156a of the Criminal Code is intended to prevent religious teachings from being distorted which are considered as the main teachings by the leaders or religious leaders concerned; and this rule protects religious peace in society and maintains the values of religious teachings that are maintained by the community from insults/humiliations and from teachings not to embrace a religion based on Belief in the One Supreme God.

Gambling games are a crime regulated in article 303 bis of the Criminal Code. Gambling games are often used as a livelihood. Gamblers often make this a livelihood because the lures that are given from gambling games look profitable with only a little money. But this is of course just a ruse so that someone is interested in participating in gambling. Article 303 bis of the Criminal Code has regulated the crime of gambling as a means of livelihood. The Pasuruan City Police Resort is trying to enforce the law on gambling crimes that occurred in Pasuruan City. Along with the development of the era, there are more and more types of gambling crimes. Judging from its history, criminal acts of gambling will always exist and some of the people playing gambling is a customary habit that does not need to be eliminated or even reported to the Police. This of course makes the role of the Police indispensable in informing the public that this gambling game is a crime that needs to be enforced.

In the current situation, the increase in murder cases is of great concern, especially with the development of technology, it also affects the ease of disseminating information which is then misused to track the location of the victim and suppress the victim with threats - threats that are not good related to the victim's purpose, namely to find out how the role of investigators to uncover murder cases that lose evidence and to find out the inhibiting factors of police investigators in carrying out the investigation process against the crime of murder. The research method used is normative legal research. The legal materials used are sourced from the literature. The types of legal materials used are primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The technique of collecting legal materials is by document study. Analysis of legal materials using interpretation or interpretation. The results of the study indicate that the Criminal Acts of Murder and Removing Goods have been regulated in Article 338 of the Criminal Code that anyone who deliberately takes the life of another person, shall be punished for murder with a maximum imprisonment of 15 years, and Article 221 paragraph 1 number 2 of the Criminal Code, anyone who commits an act of covering up the criminal act committed, by destroying, removing and hiding evidence and evidence shall be punished with a maximum imprisonment of four years.

The background of this thesis is that it starts from the rapid growth of information technology-based lending service providers, apparently not balanced with adequate education to the public, causing various effects / risks that arise from the many kinds of online loans and there are still many unregistered or illegal organizing companies found as well as the potential for leaking user personal data that can be misused by the organizing company or another party One of the platforms is the Smart Credit App.   The problems that the author raises in this study are How to Arrange Online Loans on the Smart Credit Application, How are the Losses arising from online borrowing of the Smart Credit Application and How is the Responsibility of the Smart Credit Application for Losses from Customers. The research method used by the author in answering problems is Normative Juridical Research where the author tries to examine problems with existing legal rules and uses the literature study method in collecting existing legal materials. The conclusion of this thesis research is that Online Loans through the Smart “Credit Application in the people of Semarang City are regulated in Article 1320 of the Civil Code which in essence stipulates thatagreements made online must still meet the legal requirements of an agreement. The implementation is regulated in POJK regulation 77/2016 concerning Technology-based Loan Services. Customer protection in online loan agreements can be found in the Consumer Protection Law in article 7 which regulates the Obligations of Business Actors, then Article 8 which regulates things that are prohibited from being done by Business Actors, and Article 18 which regulates the provisions of matters related to the Standard Clause. ITE Law, where in Article 11 and Article 17 of the ITE Law regulates matters related to the validity of electronic agreements, OJK Regulation Number 77 / POJK / 2016 concerning Services of a Loan in the form of Money Based on Information Technology which is regulated through article 18 concerning the Form and Structure of online loan agreements. The disadvantage that often arises from the Smart Credit Application is the dissemination of personal data carried out by the Smart Credit Application because the Debtor does not make payments on time, so the debt Collector uses techniques to use the dissemination of personal data to pressure the Debtor to immediately make payments, Juridical Responsibility The Kredit Pintar application for actions committed for defamation can be held civil liability through a Tort Lawsuit as stipulated in article” 1365 of the Civil Code filed by Customers who feel aggrieved because their identity is used in the misuse of personal data.   Keywords : Online Loans, Smart Credit Applications.

This study aims to reveal the anomaly of female domination: the moral message in Djarum 76 advertisement version of the genie is afraid of the wife, by representing something that is not visible on the surface. This article is a qualitative descriptive research type with Roland Barthes' semiotic analysis based on Stuart Hall's representation theory. Primary data through observation of text and audio-visual images from advertisements, and secondary data from relevant literature, then analyzed based on the concept of The Codes of Television. The results of the study show: in the Djarum 76 advertisement, the version of the genie is afraid of his wife, builds the image that men are afraid of their wives, which can be seen from the activities, sounds, expressions, camera techniques, and existing ideology. This anomaly is a reality that occurs a lot in the reality of society where a household is dominated by the wife. The research implication, narrative experience brings the consumer's mood to the narrative which is carried as a moral message. More specific research is needed to reveal the atmosphere of the relationship built on the research focus.  

This research aims to investigate whether code-mixing poses a threat to the Indonesian language as the national identity and the efforts that can be done as a prevention of identity crisis. It is because society is beginning to forget its national language. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The research data were obtained from the general public who mix languages in their daily communication. Data collection was conducted by distributing questionnaires to respondents through Google Forms. The data obtained will then go through several stages, including data tabulation, description, and analysis. From the results obtained from this study, approximately 68.3% of the respondents mix their local and foreign languages with the Indonesian language. This frequent code-mixing can pose a threat to national identity, as people tend to forget their language and feel proud when using foreign languages. However, it was also found that code-mixing positively impacts social and cultural aspects, as it can be used to communicate more effectively and as a means of learning new languages. Code-mixing can become a threat if the speaker consciously prefers to use a foreign language in a conversation.

(Cryptography Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) for File Document Encryption). Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) is a cryptographic algorithms as a standard symmetric key encryption algorithm that used in current time. AES 128 has 1 blok plaintext with 128 bit sized, where in the process of cryptographic algorithms, first the plaintext is converted into hexadecimal-sized 4 x 4 matrices called the state, where each element of state has 1 byte size. The process of encryption on AES is the transformation towards the state repeatedly in the 10th round. Each round of AES requires one key result of the key generation using 2 basic transformation, i.e. substitution and transformation. AES encryption using 4 transformation by the following sequence: subbytes, shiftrows, mixcolumns, and addroundkey. On the other hand, the process of decryption is using the inverse of all the basic transformation of AES algorithm, except addroundkey. Therefore, the sequence of transformation on the decription is invshiftrows, invsubbytes, invmixcolumns, and addroundkey. In the data text, the encryption process is initiated with convertion the data text into ASCII code in hexadecimal numbers that are molded into the matrix 4 x 4 bytes. Next, do some basic transformation such as subbytes, shiftrows, mixcolumns, and addroundkey. However, when performing the transformation, the processed data on every trasformation is in the form of binary data obtained from the hexadecimal matrix. AES 128 bit cryptography have room 2128 keys which is a tremendous value and is considered secure to use to avoid the brute force attack.

An accountant must know the code of ethics because it is an important profession in the economic field. The accountant's code of ethics is used as a guide in carrying out its main duties and functions in accordance with the competence possessed by the accountant in order to improve the quality of his work so that it can be used as a guide in determining attitudes and behaving based on professional ethics. The development of today's technology, where there is a lot of competition, is actually more and more violations of professional ethics. Scandals that violate the code of ethics pose a serious problem for the ethical standards of the accounting profession. There are still many violations of professional ethics, in Indonesia one of which is PT. Asuransi Jiwasraya, which manipulated its financial statements. This case started that PT. Asuransi Jiwasraya stated that it was unable to pay the JS Savings Plan policy claim that was due in the amount of Rp. 802 billion on October 10 2018. From the results of the BPK investigation, it was revealed that there were inconsistencies which indicated fraud in the implementation of saving plans and investments. This analysis aims to explain the basic concepts of ethics, code of ethics, and find out which basic principles of accountant ethics have been violated by PT. Asuransi Jiwasraya. In the Case of PT. Asuransi Jiwasraya There are 4 basic principles of accountant ethics that have been violated, namely, integrity, objectivity, competence and prudence, and professional behavior.

The Wedding Agreement novel by Mia Chuz is a form of written literature containing code-mixed language elements. Code mixing is presented in the form of inserting English elements into Indonesian. The purpose of this study was to describe the form of linguistic elements, the causal factors and the function of mixing the English code in the novel Wedding Agreement by Mia Chuz and the implications for learning advertising texts, slogans and posters for class VIII SMP. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach using content analysis techniques. The results of the study found 120 data containing the form of linguistic elements of English code mixing in the form of inserting elements in the form of words, phrases, basters, and clauses as well as 7 causal factors and 8 functions of English code mixing in Mia Chuz's novel Wedding Agreement.

The aim of this research is (1) to describe the factors causing code switching in the Drama Series Scandal 2: Sex, Love, and Revenge. (2) describe the function of using code switching in the Drama Series Scandal 2: Sex, Love, and Revenge. This research is qualitative descriptive research. The subject of this research is speech events that occurred in the Drama Series Scandal 2: Sex, Love, and Revenge. The object of this research is data containing code switching in speech events in the Drama Series Scandal 2: Sex, Love, and Revenge. The technique used in collecting data uses non-participating listening and note-taking techniques. Data were analyzed using qualitative descriptive methods with data transcription and data classification steps. The validity of the data is obtained through continuous data searching according to the facts, persistent observation techniques, and triangulation. The results of this study show two conclusions. First, there are five factors that cause code switching in Drama Series Scandal 2: Sex, Love, and Revenge, namely the speaker, the interlocutor, the presence of a third speaker, the subject of discussion, and to evoke a sense of humor, and simply to have agency. Second, there are five functions of code switching in Drama Series Scandal 2: Sex, Love, and Revenge, namely explaining, asking, reprimanding. Affirm and remind

The research entitled Use of Language in advertisements and broadcasts on TV. The formulation of the problem is (1) How is the use of the variety of spoken language? (2) How is the use of languageseen from the accuracy of the choice of words (diction)? (3) How is the code mixing that occurs in the use of the language, the method used is a qualitative descriptive method. The source of the data used in this research is the oral utterances delivered in broadcast news. Source of data used as research data is news that is broadcast starting from the morning and at night. Technique data collection in this study used the recording method with listening and listening techniques note technique. The results of the research show that (1) the use of speech variety is variety official (2) the use of diction, then 10 of the ten news used is obtained. Of the ten types of accuracy of diction analyzed, the results of the accuracy of the use of diction were obtained, as follows: use of special general words 6, use of words that are almost synonymous 5, use of denotative and connotative words 4, use of words that are similar in spelling 1, use of idioms 1, use of foreign endings 1, and use of continuity word choice 4 found inaccurate word choice. (3) the use of mixing Indonesian code into the language Region is code mixing into (inner code-mixing) due to code mixing carried out between local languages ​​and Indonesian. based on the results obtained the researcher's observation in depth, from the use of the language used is sufficient light what else is the local language and most of the errors found are correct used. Then mix the code that is widely used in broadcast news and advertisements should be avoided because it is news for the area and speak the local language.    

Social media is online media, by the way, its users can easily participate, share and create content easily. The development of social media is very rapid lately. So it becomes a hot topic that deserves discussion because many people use social media without realizing the meaning of the media itself. The social media used is Instagram. Instagram is a powerful social networking media application that generates and publishes photos instantly. The development of social media directly affects the order of human behavior, both as a means of information and as a means of socialization and interaction between people. Social media seems like the go-to place for all inactivity Rarely goes beyond existing codes of conduct. In terms of the use of language that is not standard and informal in communication. Communication is the process of adding information (messages, ideas, thoughts) from one party to another. Communication will be more effective if the message conveyed can be received, the message is interpreted the same. Good Communication Ethics Social media may not use harsh, provocative, pornographic or Sara.

Song lyrics are a series of words that form a song, consisting of several stanzas, refrains or choruses. Forming song lyrics is not as easy as compiling an essay, but it can be obtained in the form of one's expression such as experiences that have been experienced, things that have been seen or heard, and various inspirations. The writer will express his experience by doing word games and language so as to create interest and distinctiveness in the lyrics or verses. This research is qualitative research and uses qualitative descriptive methods, namely interpreting and describing data. The main object of his research was the song "By My Side" composed by David Choi and Dewi Dee Lestari. Using suposive sampling techniques, trianggulation of data and theory, descriptive analysis techniques and data collection, by reading and recording them.. Aims to know what languages are used and what message to convey. The result is that the code mix contained in the lyrics of the song is mix the code inward, which is Indonesian, and mix the code out, which is English.

The crime of premeditated murder is a term for premeditated murder by a person or a group of people who basically want to kill or eliminate someone's life. The crime of premeditated murder is regulated in the Criminal Code Article 340. The purpose of this writing is to find out what elements are contained in the crime of premeditated murder, whether there are elements of premeditated murder, the purpose of premeditated murder as well as the law or sanctions given and the responsibility of the crime. premeditated murder under Article 340 of the Criminal Code. The method used is library research method. The crime of premeditated murder is listed in the Criminal Code Article 340 with elements of a criminal act who, intentionally, plans ahead and takes the lives of other people. One of the main elements is the planned element. The element of planning in advance means that there is a distance or time between the intention to kill and the execution of the murder and the aim is to make the killing run smoothly. Sanctions for a crime are death penalty, life imprisonment and 20 years temporary imprisonment. A criminal act of premeditated murder must be held responsible for the actions that have been committed.  

The RC-5 algorithm is an algorithm with the encryption method using the symmetric method and processing in the form of a cipher block, the same keywords are used for the encryption and decryption processes. The testing and analysis phase consists of a). Testing the execution time of the key generation process (set up key) b). Testing the success of the encryption and decryption process on the client-server integration method c). Testing the success of the encryption and decryption process using the file operation method d). Comparison of overhead/file size before and after passing through the system. The testing phase and execution time analysis are carried out when using the file operation method where the test will be divided into 3 parts, namely the execution time for the key setup process, the encryption process, and the decryption process. Testing the success of the encryption and decryption process on the client-server integration method is divided into 2 parts, namely testing the encryption process and the decryption process. In testing the encryption process, the characters that will be sent to the server will be encrypted first with a key to becoming a ciphertext in the form of integer data. The test results obtained are 1). The execution time for key generation (set up key) is very fast, around 9-10 ns. 2). In the encryption and decryption process, the execution time depends on the size of the plaintext file. The larger the plaintext file size, the longer the execution time. Where for a file with a size of 1 kb requires an execution time of 50.6 ms in the encryption process. 3). There is no difference between the size of the file before entering encryption and after decryption. Where for files with a size of 500 bytes before entering the encryption process, a file of 500 bytes will be generated from the decryption process.

Perkembangan Teknologi info serta Komunikasi menjadi bagian tidak terpisahkan pada kehidupan kita, terutama pada institusi pendidikan. Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik memiliki perpustakaan sentra serta beberapa perpustakaan mungil di fakultas, termasuk perpustakaan pada fakultas teknik informatika yg biasa disebut ruang baca. Ruang baca berusaha mendorong Teknologi info dan Komunikasi guna menciptakan serta memberdayakan civitas akademik. ketika ini pengelolaan ruang baca masih dilakukan secara manual oleh pihak lab. Selain itu, minimnya kawasan di ruang baca membentuk mahasiswa meminjam kitab khususnya skripsi, menjadi akibatnya pihak lab kesulitan merekap status mahasiswa yang melakukan transaksi. pada menyikapi hal tersebut, perlunya pengembangan Digital Library berbasis web. Sistem ini bisa memudahkan pelayanan di proses peminjaman serta pengembalian buku dan menaikkan efektifitas dan efisiensi penataan kitab . sebagai akibatnya lebih memperlancar proses belajar mengajar. Digital Library ini memakai Visual Studio Code serta menggunakan basis data phpMyAdmin. Implementasi sistem dipergunakan memakai framework CodeIgniter. Sistem ini lebih difokuskan buat mahasiswa Teknik Informatika Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik.    

This study aims to analyze the application of diversion to children who commit criminal acts of defamation through social media. The normative juridical method is carried out through analysis obtained from library materials such as books, dictates, and others related to statutory regulations and the concept of jurists as the basis of their research. This study uses a legal concept analysis approach, statutory analysis, and a case approach related to the application of criminal sanctions in cases of defamation. The results of the study concluded that the provisions for criminal defamation through social media are regulated in Article 27 paragraph (3) of Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions and cannot be separated from the main legal norms in Article 310 and Article 311 of the Criminal Code as a genus of delict which requires a complaint (klacht) to be prosecuted.

Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Reservasi Berbasis Web (Studi Kasus: Cafe Sentani Garden Madiun) dapat mempermudah dalam mengelola data informasi pemesanan dan penyewaan tempat pada restoran. Dengan adanya sistem ini pelayanan dan informasi terhadap konsumen akan lebih optimal dan mudah diakses. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengetahui cara merancang dan membangun sistem informasi reservasi dan pelayanan berbasis web pada cafe sentani garden. Metode yang digunakan dalam merancang sistem ini adalah metode waterfall serta menggunakan metode pengembangan sistem terstruktur seperti DFD dan ERD. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Sistem Informasi Reservasi Berbasis Web Cafe Sentani Garden Madiun. Sistem ini dibangun menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP, MySQL sebagai basis data, dan menggunakan Visual Studio Code sebagai text editor.