Publication Search

In an effort to reduce economic dependence on the oil and gas sector, the country needs to diversify through various policies such as infrastructure investment, fiscal policies that support non-oil and gas sectors, education and training for skilled labor, research and innovation, export promotion, international partnerships, wise management of natural resources, support for SMEs, public-private partnerships, and continuous evaluation. Economic diversification is considered essential to achieve sustainable economic growth and to be resilient to fluctuations in world oil prices. Oil and gas trade, non-oil and gas exports, and foreign investment play a crucial role in Indonesia's economy. Economic diversification and the development of alternative energy sources are key to mitigating the economic risks associated with oil price fluctuations. Although challenges and constraints exist, the long-term benefits of economic diversification are vital for economic stability and sustainable growth. Oil and gas trade has a significant impact on Indonesia's economy, contributing significantly to state revenues but is also vulnerable to fluctuations in oil and gas prices in the global market. Therefore, economic diversification is an important strategy to reduce the economic risks associated with dependence on the oil and gas sector. This study aims to provide a deeper understanding of the dynamics of oil and gas trade and its impact on the Indonesian economy.

The overflow of the Citarum River is one of the main challenges in maintaining the stability of the Saguling Dam in Indonesia. This research aims to analyze the impact of the Citarum River overflow on the stability of the dam. The methods used include field surveys, hydrological data analysis, and numerical modeling. This research makes an important contribution to understanding the interaction between river overflows and dam stability, and provides a basis for developing disaster risk mitigation strategies in areas vulnerable to floods and river overflows.  

The spread of hoaxes on social media has become a serious problem in society. This research aims to analyze the factors that cause the spread of hoaxes, the characteristics of hoax content, a well as their impact on society. The research method used is the study of literature and content analysis from various online news sources. The results showed that the main factors of the spread of hoaxes were lack of digital literacy., economic motivation, and political polarization. Hoax content generally spreads quickly, has sensational titles, and contains inaccurate information. The impact of hoaxes on society includes confusion, social conflict, and a decline in public trust. This research concludes that comprehensive efforts from the government, media, and the public are needed to overcome the hoax problem. This research aims to analyze the causes, patterns of spread, and the impact of hoaxes on social media on the community. The research methods used are literature studies and content analysis from various trusted sources. Patterns of spreading hoaxes generally utilize sicial media algorithms to achieve a wide reach quickly. The negative impact of  hoaxes on society is very diverse, ranging from triggering social confilcts, affecting public opinion, to threatening political stability and national security. This shows the urgency of handing hoaxes comprehensively, involving the role of government, social media platforms, and the public.

The purpose of writing this review article is to determine the formulation analysis and evaluation of the use of various additional ingredients in effervescent tablets. The method used is a literature review originating from journals and other research results from various references regarding the formulation and evaluation of additional ingredients in various types of effervescent tablets. This aims to provide a summary of relevant publications and increase current understanding. Formulation and evaluation of additional ingredients in effervescents are important aspects that need to be considered in product development. Decisions regarding the use of additives should be based on the desired purpose, desired physical characteristics, stability, and consumer acceptability. With a good understanding of the formulation and evaluation, high quality effervescent tablets can be produced. The use of a variety of additional ingredients can provide different taste and texture characteristics to effervescent, which can affect consumer acceptability.

The Constitutional Court of Indonesia Decision Number 65/PUU-XXI/2023 has significant implications for the social norms of political campaigns in educational facilities and government buildings. This research aims to explore the implications of the decision and the responses from various stakeholders. A literature review approach is employed, collecting and analyzing various sources including books, academic journals, and online resources related to law, politics, and education in Indonesia. The research findings indicate that the Constitutional Court's decision alters the landscape of political campaigns by allowing campaigning in educational institutions while still maintaining the ban in places of worship. Responses from various stakeholders, including academics, activists, and Civil Servants, highlight issues of neutrality, security, and education quality. The implications of this decision provoke intense debate concerning freedom of speech, institutional neutrality, and the balance between political participation and social stability. This research provides a deeper understanding of the political and legal dynamics in Indonesia, offering insights for the formulation of more effective policies in the context of political campaigns and education.

This study discusses the concept of taxation in Al-Mawardi's thought and its implementation in the Islamic economic system. Al-Mawardi, in his work Al-Ahkam As-Sultaniyyah, explains that taxes in Islam have a foundation of justice and public benefit. The types of taxes he discussed include zakat, kharaj, jizyah, and usyur, each of which has the aim of maintaining economic stability and social welfare. This research uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach. The results show that the concept of taxation in Islam focuses more on social balance compared to the conventional taxation system. Al-Mawardi emphasized that taxes must be collected fairly and transparently and used for the public interest to avoid economic inequality. The findings indicate that the principles of taxation in Al-Mawardi's thought are still relevant to the modern taxation system, especially in the aspects of justice, wealth distribution, and tax accountability.

This research aims to analyze the influence of financial sector deepening and foreign exchange reserves on currency exchange rates in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines. The variables in this research are exchange rate, GDP, credit interest rates, money supply, foreign exchange reserves. This research uses secondary data taken from WorldBank in 2005-2022. The data analysis technique used is the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) panel. The research results from the ARDL model analysis show that the countries that are able to become lead indicators for KURS tariff stability are Indonesia and Malaysia. This is because all the variables or indicators in the research, namely (Foreign Exchange Reserves, GDP, JUB and Credit Interest Rates) in these countries have a significant effect on the KURS, while CDV, GDV and JUB do not have a significant effect on the KURS. in the Philippines, only the SBK variable has a significant effect on the KURS in the Philippines. If we look at short-term and long-term stability, the Unemployment Rate variable, both short-term and long-term, has a significant effect on KURS stability.

This research aims to determine the effect of the government expenditure model and green growth based on green energy consumption in Indonesia which has 4 variables, namely carbon emissions, energy consumption, economic growth and government expenditure. The analytical method used in this research is the Vector Auto Regression (VAR) model with the Impulse Response Function (IRF) test, Forecast Error Varince Decomposition (FEVD), stationarity test, cointegration test, structural lag stability test, and optimal lag length test. . The results of the Vector Autoregression research using lag 1 as the basis show the contribution of each variable to the variable itself and other variables. The results of the Vector Autoregression analysis also show that the past variable (t-1) contributes to the current variable, both the variable itself and other variables. From the results of the analysis, there is a reciprocal relationship between one variable and another variable. Response Function Analysis shows the response of other variables to changes in a variable in the short, medium and long term, and it is known that the stability of the response of all variables is formed within a period of 5 years or the medium term. and long term. Variance Decomposition Analysis shows that there are variables that have the largest contribution to the variable itself in the short, medium and long term, such as CO2, EC, and GOV. Meanwhile, another variable that has the greatest influence on the variable itself in the short, medium and long term is CO2 which is strongly influenced by GOV and GDP.

The Constitution is the fundamental foundation for the establishment and development of an independent state, reflecting the framework of a democratic and just political life. As an integral part of the constitutional system, the Constitutional Court (MK) plays a crucial role in safeguarding justice and democracy through its oversight and constitutional interpretation functions. The Constitutional Court in Indonesia functions as a guardian of the constitution, ensuring that all components of the state and society consistently implement the constitution. Indonesia's constitutional history shows significant dynamics of change, with the 1945 Constitution undergoing various amendments before finally being reaffirmed in the reform era. The establishment of the Constitutional Court in 2003 reflected the spirit of reform to guarantee human rights and the rights of citizens that had previously been neglected. With a special task in handling constitutional cases, the Constitutional Court aims to maintain government stability and overcome the problem of multiple interpretations of the constitution that occurred in the past.

Economic globalization has become one of the main distinctive features in the development of the world economy today. This phenomenon has a significant impact on various aspects of economic life, including the stability of banking financial institutions in developing countries. This study aims to investigate the impact of economic globalization on the stability of banking financial institutions using a case study approach in specific developing countries. Through in-depth analysis, this study will examine the factors affecting the stability of banking financial institutions in the face of economic globalization, as well as their implications for economic and financial policies. The results of this study are expected to provide valuable insights into the impact of economic globalization on the stability of banking financial institutions in developing countries. The practical implications of the research findings will be discussed in the context of economic and financial policy, with the aim of strengthening the financial system and increasing resilience to global market fluctuations

Ship stability problems are one of the causes of ship accidents such as ships that are difficult to control, unbalanced and sinking, either at sea during shipping or during loading and unloading. This is the background for the need to improve ship safety systems to reduce ship accidents. The purpose of this research is to accurately monitor the loading and unloading slope and determine the maximum distance that can be connected to LoRa. The working system of this tool is made with the intention of preventing ship accidents and creating a better sea transportation system. The work process of this tool is done by reading the tilt angle of the ship which will then be read through the LCD screen and the LED lights will light up and the buzzer will sound if it reaches a certain tilt angle. Making it easier for loading and unloading operators to manage their cargo so that the ship remains stable.The methodology and design of the applied scientific work tool system that will be carried out using experimental research methods. Experimental research methods are used to produce certain products, and test their effectiveness. The results of research on this applied scientific work are the accuracy of the gyroscope sensor GY-521 mpu-6050 which is 98.71% with an error of 1.29% and the distance of LoRa Ra-02 SX1278 that can be reached on a stable wireless system is as far as 370m in water and 205m on land. More than that the receiver cannot receive data anymore or is invalid.

This study emphasizes the functions of the Indonesian Deposit Insurance Corporation (Lembaga Penjamin Simpanan, LPS) in savings and loan cooperatives (KSP), such as managing funds and managing risks. KSPs play an important role in the micro economy, especially in providing financial access to people who are not served by banks and other formal financial institutions.  This research employs a qualitative methodology and uses a literature review approach. A qualitative approach was chosen as it allows for a more in-depth understanding of the complex issues of risk management, fund management, and deposit insurance functions in savings and loan cooperatives in Indonesia. To ensure the viability and health of this sector that aims to make a significant contribution to financial inclusion and inclusive economic growth, the government, financial institutions, and cooperatives must work together. To advance the savings and loan cooperative sector in Indonesia, strategic measures should be taken, such as improving risk management and supporting IDICs. Ultimately, this will support the stability of the national financial system and the economic well-being of people in Indonesia.

Social media has become a crucial platform for Generation Z to stay updated on the latest trends and access information. The influence of influencers and celebrities on social media often encourages Generation Z to participate in these trends, even if it means compromising their financial stability. This study aimed to investigate the extent to which the fear of missing out (FoMO) affects Generation Z's financial well-being. Using a quantitative approach and comparative causal research method, 101 Generation Z respondents were involved in the study. The analysis revealed that FoMO has a significant impact on Generation Z's financial health, including the use of debt to keep up with the latest trends, which can ultimately lead to serious financial problems. The results showed that the fear of missing out on social media significantly contributes to the financial health of Generation Z, with a regression equation of Y = 39.220 - 0.572 X and a significance value (p) of 0.000 (less than 0.05), indicating that the hypothesis is accepted. In other words, the fear of missing out on social media has a significant negative impact on the financial health of Generation Z, accounting for 48.3% of the financial health of Generation Z

This study aims to analyze the implementation of strategic management and risk management at Bank Mandiri Syariah (BMS) and its impact on the bank's performance and stability. This research adopts a qualitative approach by utilizing data from previous studies related to the research topic. The findings of this study indicate that BMS has implemented strong risk management practices, including risk identification, measurement, monitoring, and control. Additionally, strategic management plays a role in determining the direction of the bank and ensuring compliance with Sharia principles. The study concludes that the integration of strategic management and risk management is crucial for BMS to maintain its competitiveness and sustain growth in the dynamic Islamic banking industry.

Government spending is very important for a country's economy and the welfare of all levels of society. In this way, the government must allocate their funds very wisely for the survival of the country and society. Government spending is the result of various types of income, one of which is taxes. But when governments do not have sufficient financial resources, they will resort to forced efforts to take resources from other countries. One of the goals of the government in issuing their budget is to reduce the number of unemployed. The government also poured funds to maintain political stability. In this way the economy will develop with development goals. Moreover, spending to reduce chaos is not cheap. The purpose of using the literature method in this research is so that readers can understand this research on government spending in depth. This research is based on books and several articles circulating on the internet. The result of government spending is the prosperity of the entire society and country. Because with the release of funds from the government, the country's development will be carried out. Government spending will be used for the sustainability of the country and for the prosperity for society.

The lime plant with the Latin name Citrus Aurantifolia is a plant that grows widely in Indonesia. Lime can also be used as a cough medicine, phlegm buster, influenza medicine, acne medicine and many more. Apart from using natural materials, we also use fish scale waste. Milkfish scales contain 0.3% collagen. The collagen content can be used as anti-aging for the skin. To find out the stability test of the peel off gel mask, a combination of milkfish scales and lime, meets the criteria parameters for cosmetic preparations. The formulation of the peel off gel mask was carried out by modifying the formula into 3 (three) formulas with different concentrations of the extract to be used, namely F1 (1%), F2 (3%) and F3 (5%). This research began with collecting simplicia, extraction, making a peel-off gel mask and stability testing. The stability tests carried out were organoleptic, pH, dry preparation time and spreadability. In accordance with SNI masks 16-6070-1999. The stability test of the preparation was determined by storing the preparation for 21 days at different temperatures. The stability test is based on looking at the changes that occur starting from day 1 to day 21 of storage. The test results of the three peel-off gel mask formulations showed that the three temperatures on day 21 experienced changes in test parameters. The research results were analyzed using the SPSS Anova method.

Income plays a very important role in determining individual consumption patterns, reflecting consumers' purchasing power towards goods and services. This study investigated the impact of average income on consumption levels in North Sumatra, focusing on the relationship between income and shopping behavior in the region. The purpose of this study was to study how variations in average income affected consumer spending habits and general economic activity in North Sumatra from 2020 to 2022. This study used secondary data from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) North Sumatra, which included per capita consumption levels and average income. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression method. The results showed a positive and significant relationship between average income and consumption levels in North Sumatra in 2020–2022; In other words, the higher the average income, the greater the per capita consumption. The research highlights the importance of stability and income growth in stimulating consumer spending, thereby boosting economic growth.

This article offers an analysis of the role of Christian religious education in overcoming radicalism in the Indonesian context. Radicalism in Indonesia is multifaceted, and religious, political, social, and ethnic factors contribute to its prevalence. Religious differences often give rise to misunderstandings and violence which then occurs. Political radicalism stems from power dynamics, including state-sponsored oppression or interstate conflict. Social radicalism manifests through extreme tactics aimed at societal transformation, sometimes ignoring legal norms. Ethnic radicalism promotes a supremacist ideology, justifying violence or discrimination against other ethnic groups. Using qualitative research and literature analysis, this research explores the intersection between Christian education, radicalism, and diversity. The results of research on Christian religious education in Indonesia emphasize values such as diversity, tolerance and peace, which provide a counterweight to radical ideology. By prioritizing these values, Christian education fosters stability across religious, political, social and ethnic dimensions, thereby reducing the risks posed by radicalism. This research underlines the importance of Christian religious education in cultivating a society that is cohesive and tolerant of radical influences.    

Achieving human development requires GRDP because economic guarantees will increase income and productivity as a result of development, with the main objective being price stabilization (by stabilizing inflation) and preventing the spread of poverty by paying attention to the stability of prices of goods and services on the market. The aim of this research is to determine whether there is an influence of Inflation (X1) and CPI (X2) on GRDP (Y) in Bandar Lampung 2012-2019, either partially or simultaneously. In this research the author uses secondary data with a quantitative approach. The data in this research was obtained through the Central Statistics Agency which was accessed online. So in this research the author used a document study method for collecting secondary data. In analyzing this research the author used the classical assumption test method and multiple linear regression models using IBM SPSS Statistics 26. The analytical method used in the research was the classical assumption test. The results of this research show that the GRDP  in Bandar Lampung in 2012-2019 was only influenced by inflation, not by the CPI.The Coefficient of determination shows that inflation and CPI have a Simultaneous influence on GRDP of 77,7%.

The aim of this research is to evaluate the financial performance of the Depok City Government in 2021-2023 based on value for money, namely in terms of economy, efficiency and effectiveness. The qualitative descriptive analysis method was used to carry out the analysis in this research. The performance of the Depok City Government is a source of output used to calculate efficiency values. The calculation compares input and output. While the output is the performance that has been achieved by the Depok City Government, the input is the economic value that has been obtained and the calculation of the effectiveness value is based on a comparison between the outcome and the output. Research findings show that the Depok City Government operated very economically from 2021 to 2023 based on its financial performance. The research findings indicate that the financial performance of the Depok City Government in terms of economic and effectiveness for the fiscal years 2021-2023 demonstrate stability, with an average achievement of 85.53% and 103.21% respectively. However, in terms of efficiency, the financial performance of the Depok City Government shows instability, with an average achievement of 84.44%. Therefore, the Depok City Government needs to make improvements to ensure that the efficiency level remains within a stable range.