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. This study examines expressive speech acts of praising in the comment sections of TikTok posts on the @amuhaiminiskandar account. The research aims to analyze the forms, functions, and contexts of praising speech acts based on the speech act theory proposed by John Searle. This study employs a qualitative descriptive method with a documentation technique, where data are collected from comments on TikTok posts of the @amuhaiminiskandar account. The findings reveal that praising speech acts reflect various expressions of appreciation toward the content, the public image of Cak Imin, and his political attitudes and style. This research contributes to understanding the dynamics of digital communication through social media, particularly TikTok, as one of the most widely used platforms in Indonesia.

This study examines the transformation of the Islamic economy during the golden age of the Abbasid Dynasty, characterized by innovations in financial systems, the implementation of fiscal policies based on wealth redistribution, and shifts in social and cultural structures. The background of this research is rooted in the strategic role of the Abbasid Dynasty in creating an advanced Islamic civilization through the integration of economic progress, social growth, and cultural development. The aim of the study is to analyze in depth the dynamics of economic change, its impact on social structures, and its contribution to the development of science and culture during this period. The method employed is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR), which involves the search, selection, and synthesis of literature from various credible academic sources. The findings indicate that innovative policies, such as the implementation of primitive banking systems, zakat and waqf mechanisms, and infrastructure development, support inclusive economic growth and equitable wealth distribution. The implications of this study suggest that the principles of the Islamic economy implemented during the Abbasid era can serve as a reference in designing modern economic policies that are just, sustainable, and responsive to socio-cultural dynamics.

Islamic education faces significant challenges in the era of globalization, where technological advancements, secularization, and pluralism are reshaping the educational landscape. This study aims to analyze how Islamic education can weave tradition and modernity to remain relevant in the face of global dynamics. This research employs a qualitative approach using a literature review method, examining various sources related to Islamic education, globalization, and the integration of traditional and modern values. The findings indicate that Islamic education plays a strategic role in shaping the character and morality of Muslim generations while fostering an adaptive understanding of contemporary changes. Curriculum integration that combines religious and scientific knowledge, along with the utilization of technology in learning, emerges as a solution to maintain the relevance of Islamic education. Furthermore, the role of teachers as mediators between tradition and modernity is crucial to ensure contextual learning. The implications of this study highlight the need for a flexible curriculum, enhanced educator competencies, and collaboration between educational institutions, governments, and society to strengthen the Islamic education system amid the tides of globalization.

This study examines the process of acculturation between Sundanese culture and Islam in the context of cultural transformation in the Sundanese region. The background of the research is rooted in the convergence of traditional values and Islamic influences that have been ongoing since the 14th century, resulting in a harmonious yet dynamic cultural synthesis. The aim of the study is to understand how Islamic values are adapted into Sundanese traditions and their impact on the social identity of the community. A qualitative approach employing participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and documentary study was used to extract rich empirical data. The research findings indicate that acculturation occurs through a negotiation of values across generations, leading to modifications in rituals, symbols, and social practices that preserve the essence of local culture while accommodating Islamic requirements. The implications of this study provide new insights into the adaptive dynamics of cultural interaction in the face of modernization and globalization, and have the potential to serve as a basis for developing cultural preservation policies that are responsive to contemporary changes.

This study aims to describe and analyze the role of the Secretariat of the Regional House of Representatives and the factors that affect the role of the Secretariat of the Regional House of Representatives in the implementation of the duties and functions of the Regional House of Representatives of Situbondo Regency. The data analysis technique in the study uses a technique developed by McNabb (2002), namely Grouping the data according to key constructs, identifying bases for interpretation, developing generalizations from the data, Testing Alternative interpretations and Forming and/or refining generalizable theory from case study. The results of the study showed. The Role of the DPRD Secretariat in the Implementation of Secretariat Administration and Financial Administration. The role of the Situbondo Regency DPRD Secretariat in the formulation of Regional Regulations that can control political dynamics. The Secretariat of the Regency DPRD carries out its role in providing facilitation for the running of the session or meeting. The role of the DPRD Secretariat is to provide and coordinate the experts needed by the DPRD in carrying out its functions according to needs. The Secretariat of the Situbondo Regency DPRD facilitates all the needs and needs of DPRD Members in carrying out their functions: one of them is in the field of Legislation. Factors that affect the role of the Secretariat of the House of Representatives include leadership factors. The leader or head of the SKPD of the Secretariat of the Sutubondo Regency DPRD in leading and carrying out service activities, applying an instructional, consultative and participatory leadership style.  The discipline factor is a factor that affects the success or becomes a factor that hinders the role of the Situbondo Regency DPRD Secretariat. The discipline factor applied in the DPRD Secretariat is in the form of accuracy and responsibility in carrying out secretarial duties. The human resources owned by the Secretariat have been very supportive, both work experience and the number of employees. The available human resources will certainly affect the organization such as services and improving the performance of the Situbondo Regency DPRD Secretariat

Social science is a multidisciplinary field that studies human behavior, social structures, and changes in society. It encompasses disciplines such as sociology, anthropology, political science, and economics, each contributing to a deeper understanding of how individuals and societies interact. In the modern era, as the world faces rapid changes in political, economic, and cultural landscapes, social science has become increasingly vital for addressing complex global challenges. The field explores the dynamics of power, inequality, and social conflict, offering insights into ways to mitigate issues such as poverty, injustice, and discrimination. Social science research, using both qualitative and quantitative methodologies, helps in analyzing current phenomena and providing evidence-based policy recommendations. These insights are crucial for shaping effective solutions that promote social well-being at local, national, and global levels. As global issues like migration, climate change, and international conflict continue to affect societies, social science provides the tools necessary to understand and navigate these challenges. This paper discusses the scope of social science, its key disciplines, and the importance of its application in real-world problems, highlighting the need for continuous research and adaptation in response to changing societal needs.

Indonesia's computer retail industry is becoming increasingly competitive due to rapid technological advancements and evolving consumer preferences. PT Griyacom, a computer retail company in Bandar Lampung, faces challenges in sustaining its competitiveness amid these market dynamics. This study examines the business strategies adopted by PT Griyacom to enhance its competitive advantage using a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data was gathered through in-depth interviews with company management, direct observations, and document analysis, while data analysis followed the Miles and Huberman model, encompassing data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that PT Griyacom has implemented various business strategies, including improving customer service, expanding product diversification, and utilizing digital marketing. However, the company still faces challenges such as intense price competition and the need for greater technological innovation. Based on these findings, this study offers strategic recommendations for PT Griyacom to strengthen its market position by optimizing digital marketing efforts, enhancing operational efficiency, and reinforcing product differentiation.

Consumer dispute resolution in Indonesia is an increasingly relevant issue, considering the high dynamics of transactions that occur in the goods and services sector, including in the property sector. Consumers, as the weaker party in business transactions, often face problems related to the quality of goods/services received, delays, unilateral cancellations, or even failure in property development. Therefore, resolving consumer disputes is very important and requires adequate legal protection. This type of research is normative juridical research. Normative research is literature research by examining theoretical approaches and concepts that examine consumer disputes. Normative juridical research is legal research that places law as a building system of norms. Problems arise when consumers in good faith have paid all Down Payment obligations, but the business actor actually takes a unilateral decision to cancel the apartment construction project. Consumers who have invested funds amounting to IDR 307,530,900 are trying to get a refund, but the business actor does not show responsiveness and good faith in the refund process. This situation finally forced consumers to take legal action by filing a lawsuit with BPSK Medan City on December 5 2022. This case is a clear example of the application of consumer protection and the importance of BPSK as an alternative for resolving disputes outside of court. This decision also reflects the principles of justice and legal certainty in consumer disputes, where agreed consumers can obtain their rights through an arbitration mechanism.

Work stress is a common phenomenon in various organizations and significantly impacts employee well-being and productivity. This study aims to understand the dynamics of work stress experienced by employees at the Social Services Department of Klaten, including its causes, effects, and management strategies. A qualitative descriptive method was used, with data collected through interviews and observations of five informants. The results indicate that the primary causes of work stress include ineffective communication, high workloads, limited human resources, and pressure from tight deadlines. The effects of work stress manifest in decreased productivity, physical and mental health issues, and strained social relationships. Employees adopt various coping strategies, such as seeking entertainment, isolating themselves, or relying on social support. The organization has implemented programs like capacity building, but additional policies are needed to enhance employee well-being. This study recommends improving communication, optimizing human resources, and implementing more effective stress management programs to create a healthier and more productive work environment.

Pancasila is the state ideology that is the main foundation in the life of the nation and state in Indonesia. As the nation's ideology, Pancasila contains noble values ​​that reflect the diversity of culture, religion, and traditions of Indonesian society. This study aims to analyze the role of Pancasila as the basis of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI) in maintaining unity, justice, and diversity amidst the challenges of globalization and socio-political dynamics. The method used is a literature review with a descriptive-analytical approach to explore the relevance of Pancasila in the current context. The results of the study show that Pancasila remains a solid guideline in facing various challenges, such as disintegration, radicalism, and identity crisis. Therefore, strengthening the understanding and implementation of Pancasila values ​​in everyday life is an urgency that must continue to be improved in order to maintain the integrity of the NKRI. This study recommends more intensive education and socialization efforts of Pancasila values ​​for the younger generation as the nation's successors.  

The Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia lives with a pluralistic society. The existence of this pluralistic society indicates that Indonesia is filled with diversity. Starting from ethnic diversity, customs, culture, religion, and many more Again. This diversity shows that Indonesia needs a system democratic government, where every government process requires the people's contribution so that the people continue to live side by side even though they are filled with the essence A democratic country is a government of the people, by the people, and for the people. This means that the government exercises its power on behalf of the people. Therefore, Indonesia implementing an election system in determining leaders in Indonesia. However, in this election process there are ties of primordialism that influence how people determine their choices according to certain beliefs trusted. This research explores the existence of primordialism in elections in Indonesia, especially in West Tanjungpinang District, Tanjungpinang City. Researcher explore the primordial factors, such as customs, ethnicity, culture, religion and social groups that influence the dynamics of elections. Researchers found that Primordialism often influences voting behavior. This research too aims to find out how primordialism influences voting behavior in West Tanjungpinang District

This study examines the development of hadith studies from the oral tradition to the digital era. Using a library research method, this study focuses on the collection and analysis of data from various relevant sources. The purpose of this research is to understand the dynamics of the changes in the methods of delivering, teaching, and archiving hadith, as well as the impact of the transition from oral tradition to digital forms on the understanding of hadith among Muslims. In the oral tradition period, hadith were conveyed directly by the Prophet Muhammad to his companions, who memorized and spread them. Later, during the reign of Caliph Umar bin Abdul Aziz, efforts began to collect and write down hadith. This process reached its peak in the 3rd century AH with the emergence of monumental works such as Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim, which became the foundation of hadith studies until today. In the digital era, information technology enables the broader dissemination of hadith, with easier access through digital platforms. This study is expected to provide new insights into the relevance and effectiveness of digital media in hadith education and its contribution to the teaching of Islam in contemporary society.

This study aims to conduct a narrative review of the Sharia insurance product innovation literature, focusing on market trends and consumer preferences. This study is intended to provide a comprehensive understanding of the current developments in the Sharia insurance industry and identify opportunities for future product innovation. This literature review uses a narrative literature review method, conducted using academic databases from leading books and articles such as Scopus, Google Scholar and Web of Science. Searches using the keywords “product innovation,” “sharia insurance or takaful,” “market trends,” and “consumer preferences” resulted in a selection of relevant articles, which were then analyzed and categorized based on the main themes of sharia insurance market trends, consumer preferences, and product innovation. The review period covers publications from 2015 to 2024 to capture the current dynamics in the industry. The review results show a significant increase in interest in sharia insurance, especially after the global financial crisis. Market trends show a steady growth in adopting Sharia insurance across countries, with increasing consumer preference for products under Islamic principles. Product innovation has evolved from traditional models such as Mudarabah and Wakalah to more sophisticated approaches, including hybrid and Waqf-based products. The study also reveals the need for more diverse products tailored to the specific needs of local markets. The review highlights the need for further research on innovative Takaful product development. Sharia Insurance companies need to focus on better understanding consumer preferences and developing products that comply with Shariah principles and offer competitive added value. In addition, there is a need to explore the integration of digital technologies in the development and distribution of Takaful products. The study provides a comprehensive view of the current landscape of product innovation in the Takaful industry, emphasising market trends and consumer preferences. The review not only fills the gap in the existing literature but also provides a foundation for future research in this emerging field.

This research is motivated by the importance of understanding the dynamics of social interaction of prisoners in the Class II B Detention Center of Serang City, Banten Province. The focus of the research is the pattern of relationships between prisoners as well as interactions between prisoners and detention officers that affect social life in the environment. The purpose of this study is to identify the associative and dissociative processes that occur among prisoners and explore the factors that influence the pattern of social interaction in detention centers. The research methodology used is a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collection techniques through direct observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. This approach allows in-depth exploration of complex social dynamics in closed environments such as prisons. The results show that social interactions between prisoners include associative processes, such as cooperation in daily activities, and dissociative processes, such as competition and conflict triggered by limited resources and social hierarchy. In addition, interactions between prisoners and officers often vary, ranging from formal relationships in coaching activities to informal relationships that are emotional in nature. The conclusion of this study emphasizes that the pattern of social interaction in detention centers is strongly influenced by the social background of prisoners, family support, and the existing hierarchical structure. This research provides recommendations for the management of detention centers that are more inclusive and support the rehabilitation process of prisoners.

This study examines the perception and representation of women in Arab culture through a systematic literature review. Using postcolonial feminist theory, intersectionality, and media representation theory, this research analyzes how Arab women are portrayed in global and local media, as well as the historical evolution of their roles in society. Through qualitative analysis of academic literature, media content, and cultural documents from 1990-2023, the study reveals complex dynamics in how Arab women are perceived and represented. The findings highlight significant gaps between media representation and reality, the impact of modernization on gender roles, and the emergence of new paradigms in understanding Arab women's identities. The research contributes to a more nuanced understanding of Arab women's experiences while highlighting the importance of contextual and intersectional approaches in gender studies. The implications of this study suggest the need for more balanced representation and policy development that supports Arab women's empowerment while respecting cultural values.

This study examines the perception and representation of women in Arab culture through a systematic literature review. Using postcolonial feminist theory, intersectionality, and media representation theory, this research analyzes how Arab women are portrayed in global and local media, as well as the historical evolution of their roles in society. Through qualitative analysis of academic literature, media content, and cultural documents from 1990-2023, the study reveals complex dynamics in how Arab women are perceived and represented. The findings highlight significant gaps between media representation and reality, the impact of modernization on gender roles, and the emergence of new paradigms in understanding Arab women's identities. The research contributes to a more nuanced understanding of Arab women's experiences while highlighting the importance of contextual and intersectional approaches in gender studies. The implications of this study suggest the need for more balanced representation and policy development that supports Arab women's empowerment while respecting cultural values.

Children's da'wah at LPKA Class I Medan has an important role in building children's character with noble morals. Through creative and innovative preaching dynamics, children are taught religious values ​​that can be applied in everyday life. This research aims to analyze the dynamics of da'wah in building children's character in LPKA Class I Medan. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data was collected through observation and interviews. The research results show that the dynamics of da'wah in LPKA Class I Medan is carried out using various methods, such as lectures, group discussions, educational games, and simulations. The preaching material taught includes the definition and types of uncleanliness, sources and examples of uncleanness, laws and procedures for purification, the role of cleanliness in faith, and application in daily life. Da'wah at LPKA Class I Medan has a significant influence on the formation of children's character. Religious values ​​conveyed through da'wah help children develop good personalities and noble morals. By implementing appropriate and consistent strategies, it is hoped that LPKA Class I Medan can become an effective educational institution in building the character of children who have noble character and faith in Allah SWT.

Islamic law has a close relationship with the evolving social dynamics within Muslim societies. Social, cultural, and political changes demand flexibility in the application of Islamic law to remain relevant. This study employs a historical approach and descriptive analysis, focusing on two major phases in Islamic history: the Khulafaur Rasyidin phase and the Mulkan Jabariyyah phase. Data were collected through literature reviews of various primary and secondary sources. The findings indicate that Islamic law can adapt to social changes through the mechanisms of ijtihad and tajdid. However, its application must consider social, cultural, and historical contexts to avoid misinterpretation. Islamic law is not a static entity but a dynamic and responsive system that evolves with societal changes. With the right contextual approach, Islamic law can remain relevant in modern Muslim societies.  

This study analyzes the role of the panning technique in creating visual tension in the film “Tarung Sarung” (2020), an Indonesian action-adventure film that blends action with the local culture of Makassar. The panning technique, which involves the horizontal movement of the camera to follow the subject or expand the space, is used strategically in key scenes such as fight sequences, chases, and character interactions to enhance the dynamics and intensity of the story. A qualitative approach with descriptive analysis methods was used to explore how this technique influences the audience's perception and supports the film's narrative. The analysis reveals that panning not only clarifies movement in action scenes but also adds emotional depth and showcases the beauty of Indonesian culture and landscapes. This technique is effective in creating tension and directing the audience's attention to important elements of the story. This study is expected to contribute to a deeper understanding of the use of cinematographic techniques in enriching the movie-watching experience, particularly in action and locally rooted genres.  

The Indonesian film Kang Mak, directed by Herwin Novianto, effectively utilizes camera angle techniques to support the narrative and depict emotional dynamics as well as local culture. This article aims to analyze the application of various camera angle techniques, including close-up, low angle, high angle, and wide shot, in enhancing characterization, conflict, and cultural themes presented in the film. The close-up technique is used to highlight the characters' emotions, while low and high angles strategically depict dominance, power, and vulnerability of the main characters. Additionally, the use of wide shots allows the audience to appreciate the beauty of local culture and the social setting that shapes the story. This study demonstrates how cinematographic techniques, particularly camera angles, can enrich the film's narrative, deepen character development, and reinforce cultural messages. The analysis provides insights into the significance of cinematography in creating an authentic and emotional visual experience in contemporary Indonesian cinema.