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Abstract. The method used in this research is Value Chain Mapping, Gender Sensitivity Value Chain Mapping, and Canvas Business Model. Value Chain Mapping is used to map activities ranging from upstream to downstream from a tempe industry value chain in Tenggilis Surabaya. Gender Sensitivity Value Mapping is used to map and analyze the role of gender in the tempe industry value chain. Whereas the Canvas Business Model is used to redesign the tempe industry business model in Tenggilis  Surabaya based on value, gender, and competitive advantage. The results of this study are Value Chain Mapping and Tempe Business Model  for the home-based tempe industry. The role of women housewives in the tempe industry value chain in Tenggilis  Kauman is almost 50%. For the tempe production system and marketing management for the SME scale, such as the tempe industry in Tenggilis  tempe village, the maturity level has reached the optimal level, level 5. For external suppliers, the maturity level is still low at level 2 or still in the development stage. For market orientation, competitors and product development are already at a competitive level. Revenue Streams from the tempe business process in Kampung Tempe is the sale of tempe and its processed products, as well as a tourist visit.   Keywords: gender role, tempe industry, tempe business model, value chain mapping   Abstrac. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Value Chain Mapping, Gender Sensitivity Value Chain Mapping, dan Canvas Business Model. Value Chain Mapping digunakan untuk memetakan kegiatan mulai dari hulu hingga hilir dari suatu rantai nilai industri tempe di Tenggilis Surabaya. Gender Sensitivity Value Chain Mapping digunakan untuk memetakan dan menganalisis peran gender dalam rantai nilai industri tempe. Sedangkan Canvas Business Model digunakan untuk mendesain ulang model bisnis industri tempe di Tenggilis  Surabaya berdasarkan nilai, jenis kelamin, dan keunggulan bersaing. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Pemetaan Rantai Nilai dan Model Bisnis Tempe untuk industri tempe rumahan. Peran ibu rumah tangga dalam rantai nilai industri tempe di Tenggilis  Kauman hampir mencapai 50%. Untuk sistem produksi tempe dan manajemen pemasaran skala UKM seperti industri tempe di Kampung Tempe Tenggilis  tingkat kematangan sudah mencapai tingkat optimal yaitu tingkat 5. Untuk pemasok eksternal tingkat kematangan masih rendah pada tingkat 2 atau masih dalam tahap pengembangan. Untuk orientasi pasar, pesaing dan pengembangan produk sudah berada pada tingkat kompetitif. Aliran pendapatan dari proses bisnis tempe di Kampung Tempe adalah penjualan tempe dan hasil olahannya, serta kunjungan wisatawan.   Kata kunci: peran industri tempe, gender, model bisnis tempe, pemetaan rantai nilai

Abstract. The method used in this research is Value Chain Mapping, Gender Sensitivity Value Chain Mapping, and Canvas Business Model. Value Chain Mapping is used to map activities ranging from upstream to downstream from a tempe industry value chain in Tenggilis Surabaya. Gender Sensitivity Value Mapping is used to map and analyze the role of gender in the tempe industry value chain. Whereas the Canvas Business Model is used to redesign the tempe industry business model in Tenggilis  Surabaya based on value, gender, and competitive advantage. The results of this study are Value Chain Mapping and Tempe Business Model  for the home-based tempe industry. The role of women housewives in the tempe industry value chain in Tenggilis  Kauman is almost 50%. For the tempe production system and marketing management for the SME scale, such as the tempe industry in Tenggilis  tempe village, the maturity level has reached the optimal level, level 5. For external suppliers, the maturity level is still low at level 2 or still in the development stage. For market orientation, competitors and product development are already at a competitive level. Revenue Streams from the tempe business process in Kampung Tempe is the sale of tempe and its processed products, as well as a tourist visit.   Keywords: gender role, tempe industry, tempe business model, value chain mapping   Abstrac. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Value Chain Mapping, Gender Sensitivity Value Chain Mapping, dan Canvas Business Model. Value Chain Mapping digunakan untuk memetakan kegiatan mulai dari hulu hingga hilir dari suatu rantai nilai industri tempe di Tenggilis Surabaya. Gender Sensitivity Value Chain Mapping digunakan untuk memetakan dan menganalisis peran gender dalam rantai nilai industri tempe. Sedangkan Canvas Business Model digunakan untuk mendesain ulang model bisnis industri tempe di Tenggilis  Surabaya berdasarkan nilai, jenis kelamin, dan keunggulan bersaing. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Pemetaan Rantai Nilai dan Model Bisnis Tempe untuk industri tempe rumahan. Peran ibu rumah tangga dalam rantai nilai industri tempe di Tenggilis  Kauman hampir mencapai 50%. Untuk sistem produksi tempe dan manajemen pemasaran skala UKM seperti industri tempe di Kampung Tempe Tenggilis  tingkat kematangan sudah mencapai tingkat optimal yaitu tingkat 5. Untuk pemasok eksternal tingkat kematangan masih rendah pada tingkat 2 atau masih dalam tahap pengembangan. Untuk orientasi pasar, pesaing dan pengembangan produk sudah berada pada tingkat kompetitif. Aliran pendapatan dari proses bisnis tempe di Kampung Tempe adalah penjualan tempe dan hasil olahannya, serta kunjungan wisatawan.   Kata kunci: peran industri tempe, gender, model bisnis tempe, pemetaan rantai nilai

In 2019 the total number of tuberculosis cases in North Sumatra was recorded at 99,398 cases, while in 2020 there were 78,698 cases and in 2021 there were 57,247 cases. This study aims to look at the relationship between knowledge, attitudes and family support with the risk of pulmonary TB transmission. This type of research is survey research which is analytic in nature. Cross sectional research design. The sample is pulmonary TB patients in the Working Area of the Kartini Public Health Center, Pematang Siantar City for the period of October 2022 as many as 44 people. Data analysis using chi square. The results of the study concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge, attitudes and family support with the risk of pulmonary TB transmission in the family. The role of health workers and Community Health Centers is as a source of correct information through applicative counseling by giving leaflets to pulmonary TB patients.

Divorce is a problem that can affect every family. The impact of divorce can be felt by husbands, wives especially on children. In modern life, now divorce is considered as a way to solve problems in the family, but this is not necessarily successful and the problem will be resolved properly. Christian Religious Education plays a role in the case of divorce in Christian families. The method used in this article is the Systemic Literature Review method, which collects a large number of theories originating from books, research and journals related to the research topic. The results of this study are that Christian education becomes a bridge and becomes a preventive action taker before the family is divorced.

Clinical Supervision is needed by educators to improve professional teacher performance. Through clinical supervision, school principals can carry out coaching related to increasing the competence of teaching staff in carrying out learning in class. Clinical supervision carried out by the principal at SMP Negeri 1 Cikoneng is carried out through stages which globally consist of pre-observation meetings, classroom observations and return meetings or post-observation. As well as follow-up evaluation. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of the school principal in the implementation of clinical supervision which has an impact on teacher performance in carrying out teaching and learning activities. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach by studying the facts that occurred, data collection techniques were obtained through interviews with school principals and teaching staff. direct observation and documentation study. The research was conducted at SMP Negeri 1 Cikoneng, Ciamis Regency. Improving the performance of teachers at Cikoneng 1 Public Middle School is carried out with various activities, including Supervision of the school principal, Educators are motivated so that supervision activities are the desire and awareness of the teaching staff to improve what they feel still needs to be improved both from making preparations, selecting methods, techniques and learning media, so that the learning process in class is more meaningful and students get a pleasant learning experience. The results of this study include: 1) Implementation of clinical supervision is carried out gradually by the principal at Cikoneng 1 Public Middle School, as a coaching effort for teachers to improve the competence of teaching staff in learning. 2) Principals in carrying out clinical supervision are able to improve teacher performance in learning even better. 3). The principal as a clinical supervisor must understand and have strategies that are able to provide change for educators in teaching and learning activities.

This study aims to determine the forms of struggle of female characters in the three-paragraph short story anthology the Way to Market by Indonesian Pentigraf Village. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with a feminist literary approach. Broadly speaking, feminism is a women's liberation movement. Feminism has several streams, including radical feminism, liberal feminism, Marxist feminism, and socialist feminism. In accordance with the problem to be studied, the theory used is the theory of socialist feminism. Collecting data in this study using documentation techniques and library techniques. The data analysis technique in this study was as follows: reading the entire collection of short stories in the three-paragraph short story anthology That's All the Way to Market by Indonesian Pentigraf Village, marking short story titles related to the problem in research, Re-reading selected short stories, marking the quotations quotes that contain the meaning of the struggle of a woman in the family. After that draw conclusions. The results of this study are as follows: the form of struggle of female figures within the family sphere according to their role as a mother, wife and child. By using the theory of socialist feminism, it can be seen what forms a woman's struggle is seen from her role in the family to create a harmonious family.

These are designed to identify and test the differences of two groups or more. Studies are conducted to compare a variable, between different subjects and different times and find causal links. Concerning the lawyer as legal aid, or a law service to a community or a client who faces the legal problems that are sorely needed as society grows in awareness of the law and the complexity of legal matters. The purpose of this study is to know the normative juridical analysis on the settling of inheritance disputes district court at Kediri City (lawyer's service comparison study and without lawyer's service). The focus of the problem in this study is that what role uses a lawyer’s service and without the lawyer’s service in the process of ending inheritance at Kediri City district court. What are some obstacles using a lawyer’s service and without a lawyer’s service in the process of ending inheritance at Kediri City district court. The research method uses a normative juridical research. In this method, a consideration of the research specialty includes a descriptive analysis that sets out discussion of the study for obtaining legal certainty associated with a lawyer’s service and without the lawyer’s service with his clients, linked to the rules of law and civil law practice and inheritance. The country with a majority moeslem heir according to Islamic doctrine is also written in section 176-185 of KHI (compilation of Islamic law). Some important items of inheritance are listed in the chapters of this law. An advice for the community, before taking a decision to use the lawyer’s service, the client must be good at choosing the lawyer’s service whether it is according to the procedure or vice versa. If it is understandable and correct so that there are no misconceptions of perception that can hurt the society, for some mistakes of taking a decision using the lawyer’s service.  

Based on data from the World Health Organization, the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women worldwide has decreased by 4.5%. In Sumedang Regency in 2022 the number of pregnant women is 17,877 and there are 491 pregnant women who experience anemia, including the UPTD area of the Cibugel Inpatient Health Center. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between the knowledge of first trimester pregnant women and the incidence of anemia in the UPTD area of the Cibugel Inpatient Health Center, Sumedang Regency, in 2023. This research was a quantitative study with a cross sectional survey approach. The population of this study were all pregnant women in the working area of the UPTD Puskesmas Cibugel, totaling 167 people. The sampling technique used accidential sampling to produce 39 research samples. The results showed that most of the respondents had sufficient knowledge of 24 people. Most of the respondents did not experience the incidence of anemia in pregnancy as many as 26 people and there was a relationship between knowledge and the incidence of anemia in pregnancy with a value of p = 0.001 <? = 0.05 so it can be concluded that most of the respondents had sufficient knowledge and did not experience anemia in pregnancy and there was a relationship between respondents' knowledge of the incidence of anemia in pregnancy in the UPTD area of the Cibugel Inpatient Health Center, Sumedang Regency in 2023. It is recommended that pregnant women take an active role in fulfilling information from various media, especially about anemia..    

This research is based on phenomena related to destination image, tourist satisfaction, and revisit intention at Padang Beach Tourism Attraction. This research applies a quantitative approach with a causal-associative method. The sample consisted of 100 tourists selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through the use of questionnaires that have been validated and tested for reliability. The data were processed through multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS version 26.00. The results showed that destination image and tourist satisfaction play a positive and significant role in the intention to return to visit Padang Beach Tourism Attraction. The results state that destination image and tourist satisfaction together contribute significantly (around 20%) to the intention to return to visit Padang Beach.

Population administration plays a very important role in development, where it can be known about population data and information that is in accordance with the conditions of the population and the conditions of the area where they live. The Disdukcapil of Cilacap Regency, as the executor of population services, must provide excellent service to the community. However, in reality, KTP and KK services for the last 5 years at Disdukcapil, Cilacap Regency have not been able to reach the expected target. Besides that, the achievements in 2021 have also decreased when compared to the achievements in 2022. This indicates that the service quality of the Cilacap Regency Disdukcapil has not been optimal, so that it has not been able to meet community satisfaction. This study aims to determine 1) the effect of service quality on community satisfaction, 2) the effect of employee performance on community satisfaction, and 3) the effect of service quality and employee performance on community satisfaction in the Population and Civil Registration Office of Cilacap Regency. Because of this, this study uses quantitative data which is then interpreted to produce descriptive data. Meanwhile, data collection techniques used questionnaires, and data analysis used multiple linear regression. The research results show that service quality and employee performance have a positive effect on community satisfaction. This means that if the quality of service and employee performance is getting better, then community satisfaction will also increase, and vice versa.

Sub-District of Senori, Tuban Regency. Generally, the proposal (marriage proposal) that takes place in the village involves men proposing to women, different from that of the village where a woman takes the role as the proposer. This marriage proposal activity conducted by women is called "ngemblok". The tradition of ngemblok is one of the cultural heritages passed down from ancestors. The research method used by the researcher is qualitative research with field research as its type. The results of this research show that: 1) the implementation of the ngemblok tradition in the marriage proposal process in Katerban Village, Senori Sub-District, Tuban Regency, consists of several stages starting from bringing offerings such as tape (fermented cassava), bugisan (a type of traditional cake), rengginang (rice crackers), jenang (a type of sweet food), and mandatory alu-alu (traditional grinding stone) as symbolic food. 2) The Islamic legal perspective on the ngemblok tradition states that there is no prohibition for women as proposers. Through the approach of the 'urf theory

The problem that occurs at TPQ Al Furqon is the lack of teacher competence, especially soft skills. So the teachers at TPQ Al-Furqon Demak need soft skills training to improve their teaching and learning competence. This soft skills training takes the form of public speaking and team work with the aim of learning the Koran to run effectively and efficiently. Apart from that, this training aims to create an atmosphere of Teaching and Learning Activities (KBM) that is structured, clear and directed according to their respective roles. The approach method used includes the FGD (Focus Group Discussion) approach including sharing sessions. The activity stages consist of the counseling or material delivery stage, the training practice stage and the training evaluation stage including sharing sessions. This activities result show that teachers understand the importance of public speaking and team work so that teaching and learning activities more interesting and effective.

A woman's nature is to conceive and give birth. So when they get married they are required to have children. When they do not have children, there are stigmas that society gives to these women without seeing the cause. Such as barren women and less perfect women. This is called prejudice because it is not based on adequate knowledge, experience or evidence. Such conditions are inseparable from the social construction of women's gender roles, when a woman does not get pregnant, she will be stigmatized and reprimanded by family and society. Society will more often give a negative label to married couples who do not have children, especially to women who are the center of motherhood without seeing the causal factors or conditions that are being experienced by the married couple. In this study, researchers used qualitative research, with the research location in Sungai Besar Village, Lingga Regency. Determination of informants by pupose sampling, namely a sample that is chosen deliberately by considering that the selected informants are considered capable of providing the information needed. The informants in this study totaled sixteen informants, informants from married couples who did not have children, families and the community of Sungai Besar Village, Lingga Regency. This research was conducted to find out the impact of community stigma for married couples who do not have children. The theory used in this study is the theory of stigma by explaining the form of stigma and self-concept and the view of society by Erving Goffman. The results showed that there is an impact of community stigma for married couples who do not have children in Sungai Besar Village, Lingga Regency. Community stigma is inseparable from the process of detection and community interaction. The causes of stigma are patriarchal culture in society, education level, age, gender, and social conditions. Keywords:

Arabic language education holds a pivotal role in global intellectual and cultural development as the language of the Quran and profound literary works. However, the era of globalization and digital technology presents new challenges and opportunities. Teaching methods and access to information have undergone transformative changes due to technological advancements (Muis, 2020). Addressing this, a systematic literature review is warranted to comprehend the development of Arabic language education in the digital age. This research focuses on the development of digitally-based learning materials, applications and platforms for Arabic language education, the effectiveness of technology-based teaching methods, as well as their impact on Arabic language proficiency and student motivation. Challenges and potential solutions in adopting technological approaches will also be analyzed. Employing a qualitative approach, this study employs a systematic literature review method to extract insights from various literary sources. The anticipated outcome will provide educators with valuable guidance on leveraging technology effectively in Arabic language education and navigating the evolving dynamics of education in the digital era.

The main problem in this reseach is how strengthen character in the independent curriculum in forming character in grade 1 students, the process of applying ethical values to students and the results of strengthening character though learning Javanese. This type of research is descripve qualitative. In this study the data collection used included: observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation.the analytical method used is three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and verification. In learning Javanese, habituation can be carried out if the school environment can play a role in the habituation of learning Javanese, including the use of spoken language, behavior, and habits of these factors that have an influence on students, based on the research results that has been done, it can be concluded that the analysis of strengthening character in the independent curriculum through learning Javanese at SD Negeri Sawojajar 1 is carried out with good.  

The drugs problem in Indonesia is still complex and urgent. This is important because, in the last 10 years, this drug problem has been rife and has become news in various media so it has become widespread. Evidence that can be seen together is the continued increase in the number of drug abusers or addicts significantly, accompanied by an increase in the number of disclosures of drug crime cases, which have increasingly varied patterns and the larger and more complex the networks or syndicates. Drug trafficking has spread to many groups, ranging from adults, teenagers, students, and even children. The purpose of carrying out Community Service Activities is to build an introduction and understanding of the types and dangers of drugs and what role schools can play in preventing drug abuse among students. PkM activities are carried out for 1 day, namely on Wednesday 12 July 2023, and are carried out using the method of raising awareness or increasing understanding of a problem in the form of activities in the form of counseling or material lectures aimed at students and the school with the title "The Role of Schools in Efforts Prevention of Drug Abuse among Students". The counseling or lecture method interspersed with discussions was chosen by the team as the most effective method for introducing and strengthening understanding of the dangers of drugs to school officials and students. Narkoba is an abbreviation of Narcotics, Psychotropics, and Addictive Materials. In various kinds of literature, it is explained that the notion of narcotics is a substance/substance that can affect a person's psychological/psychological condition (thoughts, feelings, and behavior) and can cause physical and psychological dependence. Regarding the role of the school in efforts to prevent drug abuse among students, it is divided into two forms, namely the role of the school (the school) and the role of students who can collaborate with the school.

This study aims to determine the effect of workload, job burnout and role conflict on work stress. data collection was carried out through distributing questionnaires to 48 respondents. Data collection techniques by distributing questionnaires. The analysis used is the validity test, reliability test, classic assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis test and the coefficient of determination. The analysis technique used is the help of the SPSS analysis program Version 25 for Windows. The results obtained in this study indicate that the variable workload, job burnout and role conflict have a simultaneous effect on work stress. The workload variable has a significant effect on work stress, the job burnout variable has a significant effect on work stress, while the role conflict variable has a significant effect on work stress.

Leadership is a science that comprehensively examines how to direct, influence and supervise others to carry out tasks in accordance with planned orders. motivation is a process of trying to influence someone to do something he wants. According to Amstron and Baron, performance is the result of work that has a strong relationship to the organization's strategic goals, customer satisfaction and makes an economic contribution. This research focuses on "The Role of Leadership in Motivating and Improving the Performance of Employees of PT Sambu Island, Kuala Enok Village, Tanah Merah District, Indragiri Hilir Regency". The objectives of this study are 1). To find out the role of leadership in motivating and improving the performance of employees of PT Sambu Island. 2). To find out the obstacles faced by leadership in motivating the performance of employees of PT Sambu Island. This type of research when viewed from the research plan can be classified into qualitative research. Based on the results of my research in chapter IV, it can be concluded, 1. That the leader or leader at PT.Pulau Sambu always strives so that in his leadership he can make employees always enthusiastic in carrying out the assigned tasks, the performance of employees at PT.Pulau Sambu has not yet reached the expected target because there are still employees who cannot complete their work according to the given target. 2. The obstacles faced by the leader or leader when motivating employees are that each employee has a different type or character. In overcoming the problem of motivating the leader or leader must further improve personal relationships with employees. By understanding the character and personality of employees, it will make it easier for the leader or leader to provide motivation.

Urban farming has so far been initiated by various actors including: the government, the private sector, and community groups. In this study it is useful to find out the analysis in looking at the implementation of urban farming in Denpasar City. This study discusses the differences in the role of urban farming between city government programs and independent organizations, in terms of resources as well as through policy failures and market failures through a qualitative approach. The failure of the policy was due to the agricultural policy initiated by the City Government being less successful in meeting the food needs of the people. Therefore innovation is needed through top down urban farming. Meanwhile, market failure occurred in urban farming in the city of Bandung due to people's discomfort with the products circulating in the market. This is one of the dominant motives for the emergence of bottom-up urban farming by independent organizational groups. Meanwhile, the sources of capital for urban farming are in the form of supporting facilities for planting facilities, hydroponic installations, and making greenhouses, but the capital for urban farming formed by independent organizations comes from contributions from members of the cooperative community and bank funds. An important aspect needed by independent organizational groups is to streamline operational costs by knowing how to reuse used goods into productive goods.  

This research refers to violations during the campaign period, specifically this settlement is regulated in Bawaslu Regulation Number 8 of 2018 concerning settlement of election administrative violations. The problem in implementing the campaign in this study is violations during the campaign. Violations of these rules will be considered criminal offenses and are subject to imprisonment for a maximum of 2 years. The research method used in this research is to use a qualitative descriptive approach with primary and secondary data sources as well as using data collection techniques by observation, interviews, and documentation. The theory in this study refers to Ansell and Gash namely, the results of the research show that in the first indicator, face-to-face dialogue is carried out with coordination meetings at a scheduled time, so that when campaigns reduce violations, fraud, violence and threats in the field. The second indicator of building trust is communication between organizers, supervisors and security personnel, and this is the keyword for successful collaboration. The third indicator is commitment to the process, namely the three parties involved carry out their roles, which means that the parties involved are committed to carrying it out. The fourth indicator in the process of mutual understanding is that the organizers, supervisors and security forces understand each other about the handling of violations during the campaign period. The fifth indicator is that the interim results in collaboration are carried out by the parties continuously trying to fulfill them properly, the interim results produce solutions and hopes from all parties by providing what is best for this country, and the creation of elections that are safe, peaceful and reduce fraud. The conclusion of this study is that the handling of campaign violations in the Riau Archipelago province will continue to be improved and improved and tighten supervision so that unwanted things do not occur and quality elections will be achieved.