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Background: Self-medication is defined as using medicinal products to treat the disorders or symptoms diagnosed by oneself, Self-Medication is common practice worldwide in both developed and developing countries, Regulations usually distinguish between prescription-only medicines (POM) and over the counter (OTC) drugs. inappropriate self-treatment can pose various risks including drug side effects, recurrence of symptoms, drug resistance, etc. the purpose of this study was to investigate the knowledge, attitude, and practice of medical students towards self-medication.  Subjects and Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out among five stages that were selected by the simple random sampling for choosing the students. Data collections were performed from the beginning of March to October 2023. Data were collected with A four-part researcher questionnaire. It was designed to address the students’ knowledge, attitude, and practice. Statistical analysis was performed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences 23 software. Results: Out of 462 questionnaires distributed, 445 questionnaires were completed; giving a response rate of 96.3%. According to the results, 310 (69.7%) students had carried out self-medication within the past one year. Common cold was the most common ailment treated with self-medication (73.9%) and antipyretics analgesics (64.5%) were the most used drugs. The primary information sources used by the students were their academic knowledge and books (47.4%). Health problems are not serious the most reason for self-medication in the study and lack of knowledge about medicine the highest causes for not taking medication. Conclusion: students’ knowledge of self-medication appears to be good and significantly high. As well self-medication was highly practiced among the students. Therefore, medical students should be viewed as important contributors to the public health care system, and future health professionals should be properly educated on good pharmacy practice and responsible self-medication.

Maxim is a Russian online transportation that has developed in Indonesia. The large number of online transportation in Indonesia makes Maxim offer affordable prices with many choices of services  with good quality to attract customer. The study aims to determine the influence of service quality, price, and brand image on purchasing decisions for Maxim online transportation services. Using a quantitative approach, with data sources derived from primary and secondary data. Primary data was obtained by distributting questionnares to respondents. Secondary data sources were obtained from journals and books. The sample collection technique uses non-probability sampling (purposive sampling). The research sample was 168 respondents with the criteria of being students, residing in Yogyakarta, and had used Maxim,s online transportation services at least once. The data was processed using descriptive analysis test methods, instrument tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, and hyphotesis testing with the help of SPSS 27 software. The result showed that serivec quality, price, and brand image influence purchasing decisions for Maxim online transportation services.

This reseacrh aims to determine the influence of tax planning, leverage, audit committee, independent commissioners, managerial ownership, institutional ownership on firm value. The sample selection technique in this research used purposive sampling and  obtained 22 food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019 – 2022 period. The data analysis used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS version 26 software. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that  Institutional Ownership has a positive and significant effect on firm value. while Tax Planning, Leverage, Audit Committee, Independent Commissioners and Managerial Ownership have no effect on firm value.

This research focuses on the design and development of a Software Requirements Specification (SRS) document for the Cost Accounting Information System at PT. ABC, a rubber manufacturing company in Indonesia. In an effort to enhance the company's efficiency and productivity, this SRS document is prepared based on the international standard ISO/IEC/IEEE 29148:2018, which covers essential aspects such as functional requirements, performance, usability, interfaces, and others. The large number of business processes carried out manually, especially in the scope of cost accounting, means that the absence of an integrated cost accounting information system is one of the main factors preventing PT. ABC from achieving optimal efficiency in its business processes. In the context of the manufacturing industry, cost accounting plays a crucial role in controlling production costs, overhead, raw materials, and indirect labor. The results of this research will produce several modules, including factory overhead cost transactions, raw material cost transactions, direct labor cost transactions, manufacturing goods transactions, finished goods transactions, purchase return transactions, sales transactions, component purchase transactions, component mastering, position mastering, user mastering, cost mastering, supplier mastering, employee mastering, raw material cost reports, factory overhead cost reports, direct labor cost reports, cost of goods sold reports, cost variance reports, budget cost reports, and profit and loss reports.

Learning Management System is a software platform designed to support and manage online teaching and learning activities. One of the educational institutions that have used the LMS platform is Padang State University. The UNP LMS platform itself has been released since 2019 which is called E-Learning UNP. At that time its use was fairly rare because it was still in the development period. However, the use of the UNP LMS platform has problems with its user interface and user experience which causes online teaching and learning activities to be less effective. The unrest felt is the usability of the UNP LMS platform which still cannot meet user needs efficiently and effectively. The design of the Padang State University mobile learning management system application uses the Design Thimgking method, so it can be concluded that this design is a problem sourced from empathy, the need for a solution to an existing problem, then continue to test for improvement. Then the mobile learning management system application was created as the main media, and accompanied by other supporting media such as Motion Graphic, Poster, X-Banner, Sticker, Acrylic Stand, and High Fidelity Flow.  

This research is motivated by the drastic decline in stock prices of technology companies in 2022, which reflects heavy financial pressure and deteriorating financial performance until June 2023. This condition raises the potential risk of financial crisis or financial distress. This study aims to examine the effect of cash flow operating, leverage, liquidity, and profitability on financial risk in technology subsector manufacturing companies listed on the IDX during the 2020-2023 period. A quantitative approach with secondary data of company financial reports that have been audited and published by the IDX is used in this study. The purposive sampling technique was applied to select 19 companies as samples from a total of 49 companies. Data analysis was performed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with Smart PLS software. The results of this study indicate that cash flow operating has no significant effect on financial distress (p> 0.05). In contrast, leverage has a significant positive effect (p < 0.05), while liquidity (current ratio) and profitability (ROA) have a significant negative effect on financial distress (p < 0.05). High leverage increases financial risk, while high liquidity and profitability can reduce the risk of financial distress in technology companies.

This study aims to determine the influence of the Audit Committee, Accounting Conservatism, and Profitability on Audit Quality. The sample selection technique in this study uses purposive sampling and was obtained from 48 Food and Beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2023 period. The data analysis used in this study is logistic regression analysis using SPSS version 26 software. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the Audit Committee has a negative and significant effect on Audit Quality, while Accounting Conservatism and Profitability have no effect on Audit Quality.

This study aims to empirically test the influence of brand ambassadors and brand awareness on purchasing decisions moderated by brand image on Le Minerale consumers at Indomaret Soekarno Hatta, Malang City. This study uses a quantitative method with a descriptive approach. Primary data was obtained from 98 respondents. Data analysis used path analysis with the help of SPSS and Smartt-PLS software version 3. The results of this study indicate that (1) brand ambassadors do not influence purchasing decisions: (2) brand awareness influences purchasing decisions (3) brand image does not play a role in moderating the relationship between brand ambassadors and purchasing decisions: (4) brand image does not play a role in moderating the relationship between brand ambassadors and purchasing decisions.

Management Information Systems (MIS) are an important component in modern organizational operations which function to manage, process and disseminate information to support decision making, planning and control. This article discusses the basic concepts of MIS, including its definition, components and functions in an organizational context. MIS consists of hardware, software, data, procedures and human resources that interact to produce relevant and accurate information. The key role of MIS in improving operational efficiency, simplifying business processes, and providing timely reports to managers is explored in depth. In addition, this article also discusses the latest challenges and trends in MIS development, including issues of data security, system integration, and adoption of new technologies. Through a deep understanding of the basic concepts of MIS, organizations can more effectively utilize information technology to achieve their strategic goals.

PDAM or Regional Drinking Water Company is one of the local business units in Bandar Lampung. owned by the city of Bandar Lampung, which has a role to distribute clean water to the public. distribute clean water to the general public. The problem in This research is the lack of work engagement which is influenced by the attendance in the month of November 2023 which is not maximized and is proven by attendance in November 2023 which has not been maximized and is evidenced by the data of the work performance assessment list in the with the data of the assessment list for the implementation of work in the obedience section only experienced an increase of 0.32 per year, which is relatively small for a yearly scale increase and the occurrence of the for an increase in the scale per year and the occurrence of a change in leadership leadership turnover in 2022 so that this is the focus of researchers to see psychological empowerment by new leadership on the work engagement of PDAM Way Rilau employees. This research aims to determine the effect of psychological empowerment and ethical leadership on employee engagement of PDAM Way Rilau. The study population was 253 people and the sample was taken as many as 156 people. Data collection through questionnaires based on random sampling technique and processed using Multiple Linear Regression Analysis with the help of SPSS software. SPSS software. The results of the study showed that psychological empowerment (X1) and ethical leadership (X2) have a positive and significant effect on work engagement (Y), thus the hypothesis of this study is supported.the hypothesis of this study is supported.    

This study aims to examine the influence of lifestyle and hedonic shopping motivation on the buying interest of Shopee application users in Banjarmasin City.The research method used is quantitative method. The number of samples used by 106 respondents was taken by purposive sampling. Data collection using online questionnaires. Data analysis methods use descriptive statistics, instrumental testing, multiple linear analysis and hypothesis testing. This test uses the help of SPSS 26 statistical software.The results of this study show that lifestyle variables (X1) have a significant positive influence on buying interest variables. The hedonic shopping motivation variable (X2) has a positive influence on the buying interest variable. Based on simultaneous testing, lifestyle variables (X1) and hedonic shopping motivation variables (X2) on the buying interest of shopee application users together have a significant influence.    

The beauty industry is a sector that continues to grow and plays an important role in the global economy. This phenomenon is driven by increasing consumer awareness of personal appearance and skin care. However, along with this growth comes concern over the beauty industry's negative impact on the environment and human health. To overcome these challenges, the concept of sustainability has become the main focus for beauty companies. One company in the beauty sector is The Body Shop, which has long been one of the pioneers in the beauty industry which is committed to sustainable and environmentally friendly principles. This research aims to find out and analyze the influence of green marketing strategies, green products and green brands on purchasing decisions for environmentally friendly beauty products (study at the body shop Mojokerto). The research method used in this research is a quantitative research method using SPSS software. This research is descriptive research. The sampling technique used is Probability Sampling using the Simple Random Sampling method. Data collection in this research used questionnaires from 110 respondents from The Body Shop consumers whose addresses were in Mojokerto. The data analysis method in this research uses validity testing, classical assumption testing, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing. The results of this research show that green marketing strategies do not have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, green products have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, green brands have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. Green marketing strategies, green products and green brands simultaneously influence purchasing decisions.

The aim of this research is to create an Android-based cell mental check utility in which this software may be used as a medium to make it greater efficient and less complicated for people to prepare for the psychological test. The method in this research is collecting data regarding psychological tests, through writings and books, starting from question statements to searching for results that will be the output of this application. The result of this studies is an Android-based totally mental take a look at software that may be used on smartphones. the belief of this research is that an Android-based psychological take a look at application makes wearing out assessments less complicated and extra efficient due to the truth it may be accessed via a cellphone.

The increasing population in Indonesia has resulted in increased food needs. One of the factors that affects chicken production is the management of the feeding system. The purpose of this study is to design and create an automatic chicken feeder based on Arduino. Calibrate the Load Cell Sensor. Control the AC motor as a metal screw driver for feeding with a load cell sensor. Determine the amount of chicken feed according to the specified setting point and Connect the MCU Node to the telegram. This study uses the "Research and development" research method. Consisting of literature studies, hardware design, software design, tool design, and data collection, analysis and conclusions. Overall testing was carried out for 2 days starting from 6 am to 4 pm. The capacity of the tank is filled with 3 kg of feed. The setting point for feeding in the morning is 200 grams while in the afternoon it is 300 grams, for feed output there are 2 containers. Testing on the first day at 7 am the weight of the feed coming out of container 1 was 221 grams while in container 2 it was 225 grams, for 4 pm the weight of the feed coming out of container 1 was 352 grams while in container 2 it was 357 grams. Testing on the second day at 7 am the weight of the feed coming out of container 1 was 219 grams while in container 2 it was 221 grams, for 4 pm the weight of the feed coming out of container 1 was 346 grams while in container 2 it was 348 grams. Telegram notification sends a message when the amount of feed remaining is 1405 grams. The results of the weight of the feed coming out are different from the specified setting point value, the amount of feed coming out exceeds the setting point value. This is because the output hole of the feed that comes out through the PVC pipe is too large. An "automatic chicken feed tool based on Arduino" has been successfully created, the tool created is equipped with a load cell sensor that facilitates the process of feeding chickens. Making a system for pouring feed into the hopper automatically by making a conveyor so that it does not need to be done manually. Making automatic chicken feed based on Arduino on a large scale so that it can cover a larger number. Addition of making automatic drinking places on automatic chicken feed based on Arduino.

Internet financial reporting is crucial to raising public confidence and is one of the ways to maintain clean and good governance. The government has issued regulations on Internet Financial Reporting but has not been fully implemented by the district/city and province governments. Earlier studies indicated that local real income (PAD), government size, and regional spending influenced the implementation of Internet Financial Reporting but the results were inconsistent. The study aims to find out the impact between PAD, government size, and regional spending on the implementation of Internet Financial Reporting. The samples in this study consisted of 33 data obtained using purposive sampling techniques from 38 provinces, with observation time ranges from 2020 – 2022. The analysis of this study uses a double linear regression method using SPSS 22 software. Research results show that PADs and government measurements influence Internet Financial Reporting, but regional spending has no influence over the implementation of Internet financial reporting by the provincial government in Indonesia.

This study aims to determine the effect of liquidity, profitability, capital structure, and company operating costs on corporate income tax. The population in this study is property and real estate sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the financial statements for the 2019-2023 period. The sampling technique in this study used the purposive sampling method and obtained samples from 50 companies. The analysis techniques used are multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS software version 26.0. The results of this study show that Liquidity has a negative and significant influence on Corporate Income Tax, Profitability not significantly influential on Corporate Income Tax, Capital Structure not significantly influential on Corporate Income Tax. Company Operating Cost has a positif and significant influence on Corporate Income Tax.

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of Competence and Work Motivation on Employee Performance and also the role of Work Discipline as a moderator variable. The population used in this study were all civil servants at the Senori District Office, Tuban Regency, and the sample taken using saturated or census sampling techniques, with a total of 37 respondents. Data analysis used Smart Partial Least Square (PLS) software.The results of this study indicate that good competence will improve employee performance, also with good motivation will improve employee performance. This study also found that work discipline can improve employee performance. Furthermore, it was also found that work discipline has a strong moderating role on competence towards employee performance, and has a moderating role on motivation towards employee performance at the Senori District Office, Tuban Regency.

Ultra Milk is a milk brand using UHT (Ultra High Temperature) technology and one of the products that dominate the Indonesian market. The rising trend of South Korean culture has led Ultra Milk to collaborate with South Korean entertainment artists. Capitalizing on fanaticism, Ultra Milk chose Stray Kids as a brand ambassador by issuing a limited edition photocard. The study aims to determine the effect of brand image, Korean wave, fanaticism, and brand ambassador on purchasing decisions for Ultra Milk products in the Stray Kids collaboration edition. Using a quantitative approach. Research data sources come from primary and secondary data. Primary data was obtained by distributing questionnaires to respondents. Secondary data sources are obtained from journals and books. Data collection techniques using non-probability sampling (purposive sampling). The research sample was 168 respondents with the criteria of Stray Kids fans, aged 20-25 years, and had purchased Stray Kids Ultra Milk products. The data was processed using SmartPLS 4.0 software. The results showed that brand image, Korean wave, fanaticism attitude, and brand ambassador have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions.  

  This research is motivated by the increasing population in Indonesia which will further increase the need for housing in the future. This study aims to analyze the influence of marketing mix on customer decisions to choose BSI Griya at BSI KCP Natar bank. The method used is a quantitative method. Using primary and secondary data. The population of this study were BSI KCP Natar Bank customers who took BSI Griya financing products as many as 86 respondents with calculations using the slovin formula. The data collected were analyzed using multiple linear regression methods assisted by SPSS 25 software. The results showed that all Marketing mix variables (Product, price, location, promotion, employees, physical evidence, and process) had a positive and significant effect with a significance value <0.05. Product has a significance value of 0.00 <0.05, Price significance value of 0.00 <0.05, Location significance value of 0.00 <0.05, Promotion significance value of 0.001 <0.05, Employees significance value of 0.00 <0.05, Physical evidence significance value of 0.00 <0.05, Process significance value of 0.00 <0.05. and the calculated F value of 1034.606> 2.129 with a significance of 0.00 so that the Marketing mix (Product, price, place, promotion, people, physical evidence, and process) simultaneously has a significant positive effect.

PT Serasi Shipping Indonesia is a company operating in the field of transportation and ship agency. Based on the results of observations during land-based practice in related research, researchers found several obstacles that could cause low effectiveness and gaps in the process of procuring goods on ships. Some of the problems that occur are that in the procurement process goods often have to arrive so that it has less impact on time effectiveness. Apart from that, the participating vendors do not comply with the company's SOP, so price conditions often occur. Based on these problems, an innovation is needed to overcome these problems with the existence of My Vendor. This research was developed using the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) method. The results of the application design are intended for 3 main user parties, namely PT Serasi Shipping Indonesia, PT Teknik Samudra Indonesia, and PT Thufail Segara Tama. The results of this research are in the form of an application design that has been integrated into the procurement process for necessary goods. The design and build process has 6 stages, namely planning, development, system design, implementation, testing and application maintenance. The researcher carried out 2 tests, namely using User Acceptance Testing (UAT) and obtained program correctness function results and output of 100%. Apart from that, based on the results of the usability function, the percentage of feasibility for the accumulated presentation was 95 percent. This means that the design that has been created is suitable for use.  With the proposed digitalization system, it is hoped that it can become a bridge to solving problems based on appropriate trials. Apart from that, researchers hope that the proposed application will not only be for one company but will later be developed more widely for other companies and become a more useful and efficient business opportunity.