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Legal reform and the supremacy of military criminal law is seen as an effort to reform and supremacy of the legal system. In fact, it is a big problem for the Indonesian people to reform and enforce the law. Efforts to reform the Criminal Code have been going on for a long time, at least around 1964, but progress has been very slow. The renewal of the military criminal law is not only synonymous with the renewal of the KUHPM. Reforming the War Crimes Law is clearly more effective than simply updating the KUHPM. Renewal of military criminal law includes reform of the structure and content of the law. Renewal of military criminal law must be general in nature and renew the entire formulation of the Criminal Procedure Code, formulating it in a codification that is different from the codification of the Criminal Code. Therefore, the law must be applied as fairly as possible without being selective in imposing punishment.

Decision of the Constitutional Court Number 20/PUU-XIV/2016 states a lawsuit if civil procedural law applies to evidence. This is because there are differences in the law of proof with civil and criminal procedural law and considering the validity of evidence as a matter of procedural law also affects the legality of making documents, especially with electronic documents. Based on this description, the researcher makes several notes, especially regarding the certainty of an electronic contract law in Indonesia and the legality of e-contracts as evidence from a civil law point of view. The research results form the basis of legal certainty for electronic contracts in Indonesia based on article 5 of Law No. November 2008 concerning information and electronic transactions stipulated by the Constitutional Court Decision No. 20/PUU-XIV/2016, still based on the legality of electronic contracts used as evidence from a civil law perspective sourced from the decision of the Constitutional Court 20/PUU-XIV/2016 and provisions related to contracts in general are contained in the Civil Code.

The purpose of this study is to find out what are the most dominant work accidents, what are the impacts that occur from work accidents, as well as appropriate risk control adventures for work accidents due to 13 work accidents in 2021 to 2023 which cause a loss of 33 working hours day at PT Alis Jaya Ciptatama. The method used is the Hazard And Operability Study (HAZOP) method and Bowtie analysis to identify potential occupational safety and health hazards by limiting the probability criteria in quantitative and consequence calculations and analyzing the risk path from cause to consequence using a bowtie diagram. The results obtained are that the highest activity is in activity code 3b with an LI value of 38.3, then in the smallest activity code 2a with an LI value of 10. The risks that occur fall into the high, medium, and low severity categories, so the warning given What is given is to install machine guards and ensure the operator has qualified machine usage skills.

Bengkelku.com is a trading company engaged in the promotion and sale of motorcycle spare parts, such as: mufflers, motorcycle lights, spark plugs, mirrors, etc. Where the promotion process and others are still conventional. Which means the customer has to come to the workshop to purchase the product. The design of the web-based workshopku.com information system is a step to increase product promotion and sales. So that it can provide benefits for the workshop. The aim of building a workshop information system is that customers can order products without having to come to workshopku.com, the repair shop can solve the problem of managing orders, thus making it easy for consumers to get information about products available at workshopku.com. This system is designed using the programming language HTML, PHP, using the MYSQL database. While the editor uses Visual Studio Code. With the implementation of the information system workshopku.com has been successful and according to the needs of customers who want to get information quickly and accurately.  

The research focuses on studying the Position of Academic Freedom by academics in providing expert testimony on criminal cases in Indonesia and clarifying the status of lecturers who act as experts. The research method used is normative research method. The emergence of cases of expert witnesses being sued by legal interested parties can undermine the principle of absolute competence of a judicial body. Where in 2018 Dr. Ir Basuki Wasis, M.Sc was sued in a civil lawsuit for expert testimony given in the Corruption Case of the Former Governor of Southeast Sulawesi Province. In the Petitum case number 47/Pdt.G/LH/2018/PN Cbi of the Cibinong District Court that the information given was an unlawful act. even though academics as experts have the second position of evidence regulated in Article 184 of the Criminal Procedure Code. Then a Lecturer who acts as an Expert Witness has Academic Freedom as regulated in article 8 paragraph (1) of Law No. 12 of 2012 concerning Higher Education. The conclusion of the research results obtained is that academics as expert witnesses in Indonesia do not have a clear legal standing because the Criminal Procedure Code and Law No. 12 of 2012 concerning Higher Education do not fully regulate the criteria and requirements for being an expert. Then the phrase "expert witness" is still being debated among academics because it is not specifically stipulated in the law. In contrast to the Netherlands, which determines and regulates expert witnesses specifically, both the criteria and the register of an expert in order to reinforce the position of an expert in the formal law of the Netherlands. However, legal protection for experts has been regulated in several laws and other regulations.    

This research examines the world's commitment to overcoming the problem of violence against women and children which is specifically stated in the sustainable development goals (sustainable development goals), including Indonesia. This type of research is normative juridical law, namely explaining and analyzing sexual violence experienced more by women and children. The approach method uses the statute approach by analyzing legislation in the form of Prosecutor's Guidelines No. 1 of 2021, Law no. 23 of 2004, Law No.17 of 2016 and PERMA No. 3 of 2017 as primary legal material. Secondary legal materials include publications on law including textbooks, journals and the Criminal Code. The legal material analysis technique is a method of grammatical and systematic interpretation. The results of the study show that there is an SPPT-PKKTP, women have the right to get justice for ongoing legal efforts, self-recovery for deprivation of rights and violence they experience, children's rights in the criminal justice process are regulated separately, namely in Article 3 of Law No.11 of 2012 regarding the Juvenile Criminal Justice System (UU SPPA). This research is expected to enrich the discourse towards renewal and development of criminal law in the future or as a reference for subsequent studies.

The Criminal Justice System outlined by the 1981 Criminal Procedure Code is an Integrated Criminal Justice System that is based on the principle of "functional differentiation" between law enforcement officials/agencies in accordance with the "stage of the process of authority" granted by the law. The Integrated Criminal Justice System is a system in criminal justice that becomes a reference for the implementation of a fair trial and as expected by the wider community. In the criminal justice system, there are things that must be synchronized in order to achieve a truly integrated system, namely substance, structural and cultural synchronization.   Keywords : Criminal Justice System and Criminal Procedure Code

Baggage handling has a very important role in supporting the safety and comfort of passengers while traveling by airplane, then processing the baggage according to existing procedures until the baggage arrives at its destination using the same aircraft as the passenger. To find out the handling of BHS in improving passenger baggage security, as well as solutions in handling BHS operational operations so as to improve passenger baggage security, baggage handling at Operations (BHS) at Sultan Muhammad Kaharuddin Airport, Sumbawa. It is carried out through a system that has several gradual processes. The process begins when passengers check-in and hand over their baggage to the check-in officer, then the baggage is given a special coded label as baggage identity. Then the baggage will enter the system with the conveyor belt as the path, then the baggage will go through several stages or levels of security and several stages of automatic sorting. After all stages of the process, both at the security level check and at the baggage sorting stage, are deemed safe, the baggage will go to the make up area of each airline or to the destination on the baggage identity tag which the system has read during the sorting process. Each stage of operations (BHS) is able to guarantee the safety and movement of the baggage is always maintained and monitored through a system that is connected to one another. The existence of a connection from the system guarantees that the baggage is in a safe condition, both the contents and physical condition of the baggage and the baggage handling process becomes faster and more efficient in terms of time and effort.

Land is very beneficial for human life and is a gift from God Almighty. Human life and land are closely intertwined. Humans need a piece of land not only to survive but also to die. As a result, land scarcity is increasingly appearing, even though the need for land is increasing. For human existence, land is an essential component. This is due to population growth which increases every year in direct proportion to the need for land. A number of strategies are used by the community to manage, own, and even trigger land conflicts. This shows that land also has rights, has social purposes, and that the public interest overrides private interests in its use. All land rights have social uses, according to Article 6 of Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Agricultural Regulations or UUPA. A grant is the gift of an item to someone where the giver is still alive. This study aims to determine the legal status of land that has been donated and then resold and what are the legal consequences arising from the land that has been granted and then resold, in Putiana Village, Orchid District, North Gorontalo Regency in a review of Law Number 5 of 1960. Based on the results of the research it is understood that the withdrawal of gift items according to the Civil Code is regulated in article 1688 which reads that a grant cannot be revoked and therefore cannot be revoked, except in 3 cases, namely if the grantee's conditions are not fulfilled by the recipient of the grant, if the person the person who was given the grant is guilty of committing or participating in an attempt to kill or some other crime against the donor himself, and if the grantor falls into poverty while the one who was given the gift refuses to provide for him. If the recipient of the grant refuses to provide a living or allowance to the grantor, after that the grantor falls into poverty. With the withdrawal or elimination of this gift, all kinds of items that have been donated must be returned to the grantor in a clean condition of the burdens attached to the item. The legal consequence of the decision to cancel a grant that has permanent legal force is that the object of the dispute, namely land, will return to the grantor and their rights. If the object of the dispute has been certified on behalf of the recipient of the grant, then with this decision the certificate becomes null and void.

As software technology becomes more complex, software maintenance costs become more expensive. In connection with this, the development of software engineering makes the software system has many Composition choices that can be adjusted to the needs of the user. Error fixing involves analyzing Error Summary and modifying code. If bug-fixing steps are made as efficiently and effectively as possible then maintenance costs can be minimal. The purpose of this research is to establish a tool of machine learning for identifying Composition Error Summary and to find out the types of special Composition choices that can be used to save costs, time, and effort. In this study, the T-test was applied to appraise the analytical implication of conduct metrics when the “F-test” was taken to the Variance’s test. Classifiers used in this study are “All words” or “AW”, “Highly Informative Words” or “H-IW”, and “Highly Informative Words plus Bigram” or “H-WB”. Identical validation and Vexed validation techniques were used to calculate the effectiveness of machine learning tools. The results of this research denote that the instrument is competent for definitive Composition Error Summary and other Composition choices for definite Error Summary. This research determines the practicality of machine learning techniques in corrective issues relevant to Error summary. The result of this study also explained that Composition/non-Composition Error Summaries have contrasting aspects that can be accomplished by machine learning devices. The advanced tool could be upgraded in some areas to create it more powerful. The array identification section of the current study has limitations, an array with different words and Composition recognition tools tend to prefer Compositions with more words, so improvements to this could implicate consideration of the semantics of Error Summary, equivalent, and use of n-grams. Also, in using the technology of machine learning and Natural Language processing some advancements to be made to the present characterization structure so for future research it is highly recommended to clear up the first’s Error Summary before operating several operations in the present study.Composition Error Summary  

This study aims to analyze the implementation and proof of elements of criminal acts as required by Article 379a of the Criminal Code, specifically in cases where fraud is used as a livelihood. A normative legal approach is used with an analysis of legal documents and court decisions. The two results show the main aspects: (a) objective evidence in the form of transmission of fraud patterns and similar modes of use, and (b) subjective evidence in the form of intensity to make the activity a source of life. The findings show that recognition of habits (elements of habits) and completeness of evidence are key in the application of this article. The novelty of the study is the integration between empirical conclusion data and the need for proof of economic actors' habits, a dimension that has been less explored in previous studies.

QRIS is a non-cash payment instrument in the form of a QR code developed by Bank Indonesia and the Indonesian Payment Association. With the existence of QRIS, Bank Indonesia hopes to facilitate public transactions and not be left behind by technology. As a Muslim community, especially in Pasar Atas, Bukittinggi, we must understand how the law uses QRIS. because everything we do must be based and not deviate from the teachings of Islam. The aim of this research is to find out how the effectiveness of using the Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS) in buying and selling transactions at Pasar Atas Kota Bukittinggi is viewed from an Islamic economic perspective. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive method by collecting data through interviews with traders and buyers who shop at Pasar Atas Kota Bukittinggi. The results of this study indicate that QRIS users receive many benefits, such as facilitating transactions, not having difficulty finding small money, reducing the spread of counterfeit money, not reducing the value of money and there are still many benefits received by QRIS users. Therefore it can be said that QRIS is more effective.

SDK Mardiwiyata II Malang like nowadays education institutions has shared the same difficulties using Google Classroom as a learning platform during the pandemic. Some problem identified as follows: parents have confusion on 1) joining the class either using a code or an invitation from the teachers 2) reply the thread announcement 3) accessing the materials 4) submitting the assignments and quizzes 5) communicating using a Google Meet. The results of these training activities indicated that most of the parents can understand the basic features of Google Classroom. These results were obtained from the Google Form of the post-training questionnaire that been responded from 151 respondents.

Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) memiliki peran penting dalam pertumbuhan perekonomian negara dan penyerapan tenaga kerja. Kelurahan Keputih memiliki cukup banyak UMKM  yang aktif dan variatif. Hasil survei menemukan beberapa kendala yang dialami oleh UMKM di wilayah Kelurahan Keputih, salah satunya ada pengenalan produk dan ketatnya persaingan untuk melakukan pemasaran di era digital. Solusi kegiatan diprioritaskan untuk UMKM yang memiliki potensi yaitu “Bebek Mesra Surabaya” dilakukan pendampimpangan dengan strategi rebranding dan digital marketing. Pendampingan yang dilakukan diantaranya:  a. Pembuatan foto produk dan video konten;  b. Pembaruan design banner; c. Pembuatan menu dengan Quick Response (QR) Code untuk menu digital UMKM “Bebek Mesra”. Hasil yang diperoleh setelah pendampingan adalah UMKM “Bebek Mesra Surabaya memiliki lebih banyak konten dan mengetahui cara membuat konten yang menarik untuk melakukan pemasaran digital, design banner baru yang sudah tercantum logo halal MUI, dan daftar menu baru disertai Quick Responses (QR).  

Optimizing Tourism Village Branding Through Appropriate Technology QR Code". With the aim that this technology can be used as a medium for conveying information to the wider community so that Sambirejo Village is better known and known for all its potential. Then so that the village is able to adapt to keep up with technological advances and it is hoped that by making village promotions using this QR Code, Sambirejo Village can become a village that is in great demand by the community as a tourist village and is known by the community as a creative and advanced village. The data needed in this study are primary and secondary data, as well as qualitative and quantitative data. Primary data is data obtained from direct observation and in-depth interviews with several important informants. Secondary data in this study were obtained from village records and literature surveys.

Selection of the best employees is a semi-structured matter that can be scheduled every month or year. It is not uncommon for companies to determine the best employees not in accordance with the company's assessment. Kean shops still use the manual method and often do not meet the criteria set by the company. By making the best employee decision support system in a grocery store using the simple additive weighting method. assist managers in making the best employee decisions and admins in editing, deleting and adding values in each of the existing criteria and directly connected to the system database. This system was developed using the Visual Studio Code website, PHP, CSS, XAMPP V3.3.0 and MySQL. The method used in this decision support system is simple additive weighting (SAW). With this website, decision making is more structured and value data for each employee can be stored in a database. The results of this decision support system will simplify the process of determining the best employees and this system does not need to use manual calculations and is far more efficient.

Indonesian is an agricultural country, so land has a very important meaning for the life of the Indonesian people. So important is the position of land for humans, it often causes disputes about land. Theoretically, dispute resolution can be carried out in 2 (two) ways, namely through formal justice mechanisms in court (litigation) and outside the judicial process (non-litigation). One form of settlement outside the court is Mediation. Mediation is a dispute settlement through negotiation with the help of a neutral third party (mediator) to find a form of settlement that can be agreed upon by the parties. Mediation is basically deliberation and consensus, namely as a method or process other than other methods or processes, whether through arbitration, negotiation, conciliation, and others. If in mediation there is an agreement, and it is stated in a deed of peace, in fact this deed of peace is a legal product and has binding power as is characteristic of the consensual principle according to Article 1338 of the Indonesian Civil Code. Thus, an agreement made legally applies as a law for the parties to the dispute. This article uses a socio legal approach in a descriptive analytical manner through qualitative methods

This study aims to find about: (1) fintech service in the mobile banking-based non-cash payment system (Muamalat-DIN) at Bank Muamalat KCP Lamongan: (2) implementation of fintech in the mobile banking-based non-cash payment system (Muamalat-DIN) at Bank Muamalat KCP Lamongan. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research method. The results of this study are: (1) fintech services in the non-cash payment system in Muamalat-DIN are transfers, QRIS, credit top-ups, internet credit top-ups, electronic money top-ups, google play voucher codes, spotify premium, postpaid credit payments, PLN electricity, Telkom, cable TV, PDAM, IPB campus education payments, airplane tickets, ZISWAF, family takaful, BPJS employment, BPJS health, SAMSAT/SIGNAL, BPJPH, virtual accounts, multi payments, and hijrah pensions (DPLK); (2) the implementation of fintech at Bank Muamalat varies, there are Muamalat-DIN, phone banking, internet banking, MADINA, online share-e debit, and ATMs. The most popular Fintech at Bank Muamalat KCP Lamongan is Muamalat-DIN. In Muamalat-DIN, customers of Bank Muamalat KCP Lamongan often use services in the form of transfer, QRIS, credit top-ups and internet credit top-ups, electronic money top-ups, payment services such as PLN electricity, Telkom, PDAM, ZISWAF, BPJS for employment, BPJS for health, virtual accounts, and hijrah pension (DPLK). This fintech implementation has benefits for banks and customers, the benefit for Bank Muamalat KCP Lamongan is that it will have a wider reach, operational and marketing costs are more economical. And the benefits felt by customers are that transactions are easier, faster, accessible 24 hours because access is via a smartphone, and customers don't need to carry a lot of cash everywhere.

In the Civil Code concerning civil inheritance law it is classified as one of the aspects of civil law which has the basic meaning contained therein, namely to regulate but there is no element of demand in this matter. Whatever the heir does to his property before he dies is his power, and that is part of the civil law that is regulatory. Inheritance law is the law that controls the locking of inheritance that is freed because the owner has died, and its effect on the person entitled to receive the inheritance. There are two ways to obtain inheritance, namely: based on statutory provisions or ab intestato wettelijk erfrecht, and appointed in a will or testamentair erfrecht). The problem is how to implement the absolute portion (legitime portie) of the heirs of various groups according to civil law laws. This paper uses library research methods in the form of books, scientific journals, magazines, and so on. legitieme fortie (absolute part) is part of the inheritance or inheritance which must be divided among the heirs in a straight line downwards and upwards, and regarding which part the heirs prevent from deciding something either in the form of a grant (gift) or in the form of a testamentary grant (Article 913 KHU civil). Asser Meyyers argues about inheritance law in the Netherlands page 148 explaining that the purpose of legimie portie is to avoid and protect the heir from the desire that arises for the heir to benefit other people.

Discretionary actions are the authority of investigators who are decided by the Police in dealing with legal issues ini the field directly and without asking for instructions or decisions from their superiors. The discretion exercised by investigators basically must comply with statutory regulations and the code of ethics for the police profession. However, in reality there is still discrimination in the exercise of police discretion. The aim of the research is to find out the mechanism of impelemntation and legal accountability for the police who do negligence ini traffic discretion. The research method uses normative research conducted using a statutory approach and concepts related to the police. The data used are secondary data ini the form af laws and regulations, books, scientific papers, experts, articles and then these data are processed qualitively. The results of the study show that the mechanism for applying police discretion to traffic crimes at the investigative level is that the police go to the scene of a traffic accident and then make a sketch af the crime scene, help the victim, record witness, secure avidence, the police make a case analysis and exercise discretion in case of an accident, light. The discretionary authority of the police causes investigators to have the authority to make decisions or choose various actions in resolving the law violations they handle. The discretionary authority og the police which is individual in nature is the resolution of traffic accident cases by way of deliberation between the parties involved in the accident. Criminal liabity for negligence by members of the Indonesian National Police is based on article 359 of the Criminal Code, it is proven that the actions of the defendant because of thin negligence caused another person to die is punishable by imprisonment for a maximum of five years of imprisonment for a maximum of one year.