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Phrases can start with a preposition or a verb and also can just be the subject.  Phrases are in a syntactic function which is formed from a combination of words.  Often found in the text in a sentence, for example, is one of which is in the Book-Based Play and Learning Guide for Early Childhood Teachers.  This study discusses the analysis of the use of phrases in the textbook.  The aim is to find out the relevance of the sentence study of the types of phrases contained in book-based play and study guides for early childhood teachers.  This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The data collection method uses observation techniques and examines how the language is applied, and the note-taking method is also used to record the structure being analyzed.  This study found that there are 3 verb phrases, 3 adjektiva phrases, 3 numeral phrases, 3 noun phrases, 3 exocentric phrases, and 3 endocentric phrases.  One of the benefits of this research is that we understand more about the types of phrases in each sentence.

The Code of Ethics is very important for the professionalism of an PAK teacher in carrying out the learning process and advancing the world of education. The quality of a student in the world of education is very dependent on the quality of a teacher. Therefore, a PAK teacher who is professional should have competence in accordance with national education standards so that he can carry out his duties and roles with good competency standards, which results in students becoming knowledgeale human beings and possessing skills. Not only that, before educating a PAK teacher, he must be equipped with the values of truth that are in accordance with god’s word. Being a teacher is not only as a teacher but as a guide for the character of students to become characters that are pleasing to the lord jesus. A PAK teacher before educating is able to study the teachers code of ethics well according to a Biblical perspective. If an PAK teacher can master and understand the correct code of ethics then in every teaching and guidance that is done to students it can run according to the truth of God’s Word.

The Code of Ethics is very important for the professionalism of an PAK teacher in carrying out the learning process and advancing the world of education. The quality of a student in the world of education is very dependent on the quality of a teacher. Therefore, a PAK teacher who is professional should have competence in accordance with national education standards so that he can carry out his duties and roles with good competency standards, which results in students becoming knowledgeale human beings and possessing skills. Not only that, before educating a PAK teacher, he must be equipped with the values of truth that are in accordance with god’s word. Being a teacher is not only as a teacher but as a guide for the character of students to become characters that are pleasing to the lord jesus. A PAK teacher before educating is able to study the teachers code of ethics well according to a Biblical perspective. If an PAK teacher can master and understand the correct code of ethics then in every teaching and guidance that is done to students it can run according to the truth of God’s Word.

This study deals with the effect of explicit instruction method in ability to make procedure text at class XI in SMA Negeri 2 Lawe Bulan Academic Year 2021/2022. Its objective is to find out whether the use explicit instruction has a significance effect in make procedure text. Population and samples used in this study were all students of class X total 36 students. The method used in this study is an experimental method with a one group as pre-test and post-test design. This study was carried on using quantitative method. The data was analysed by using t-test. The researcher found the pretest mean = 43,05 , deviation standard = 4,48 and experienced an increase in the posttest mean = 80,83, deviation standard = 4,55. From this analysis, writer found that guided explicit instruction method has significance in teaching writing procedure text. It can be proved by the result of the analysis showed that “ ” observed about 35,64 was higher than “ttable” about 2,030 with the level significance is 0,05% it implies that the teacher of English should use explicit instruction method in teaching make procedure text so that the teaching and learning process can be successful.

This study deals with the effect of using clustering technique on students’ ability in writing recount text on the X class of SMA Swasta Darul Iman Academic Year 2021/2022. Its objective is to find out whether the use clustering technique has a significance effect in writing recount text. Population used in this study of class X were 64 and samples used in this study were32 students. The method used in this study is an experimental method with a one group as pre-test and post-test design .This study was carried on using quantitative method. The data was analysed by using t-test. The researcher found the pre-test mean = 54,69 , deviation standard = 5,07 and experienced an increase in the post-test mean = 82,81 deviation standard = 3,09.From this analysis, writer found that guided clustering technique has significance in teaching writing recount text. It can be proved by the result of the analysis showed that “ ” observed about 26,78 was higher than “ttable” about 2,040 with the level significance is 0,05% it implies that the teacher of English should use clustering technique in teaching writing recount text so that the teaching and learning process can be successful.

This study deals with the use video to improve students’ procedure text writing class XI SMA Swasta Darul Iman Academic Year 2021/2022. Its objective is to find out whether the use video has a significance effect in writing procedure text. Population used in this study of class XI and samples used in this study were 64 students. The method used in this study is an experimental method with a one group as pre-test and post-test design. This study was carried on using quantitative method. The data was analysed by using t-test. The researcher found the pre-test mean = 55,39 , deviation standard = 3,26 and experienced an increase in the post-test mean = 80,31 deviation standart = 3,66.From this analysis, writer found that guided video has significane in teaching writing procedure text. It can be proved by the result of the analysis showed that “” observed about 40,85 was higher than “t-table” about 1,998 with the level significance is 0,05% it implies that the teacher of English should use video in teaching writing procedure text so that the teaching and learning process can be successful.

This study deals with the students’ ability to improve reading comprehension by using make a match  assisted by flashcard on the VIII class of SMP IT Madani Academic Year 2021/2022. Its objective is to find out whether the use make a match  assisted by flashcard has a significance improve reading comprehension. Population used in this study of class VIII were 60 and samples used in this study were 30 students. The method used in this study is an experimental method with a one group as pretest and posttest design. This study was carried on using quantitave method. The data was analysed by using t-test. The researcher found the pretest mean = 48,33 , deviation standard = 3,79 and experienced an increase in the posttest mean = 86,67 deviation standart = 4,79. From this analysis, writer found that guided make a match assisted by flashcard has significane in teaching reading comprehension. It can be proved by the result of the analysis showed that “” observed about 34,54 was higher than “ttable” about 2,045 with the level significance is 0,05% it implies that the teacher of English should use make a match assisted by flashcard in teaching reading comprehension so that the teaching and learning process can be successful.

The success of a nation is greatly influenced by its young generation. Teachers are the main actors in education in schools. Education is a human effort in order to develop the potential of students to the maximum. In the learning process, there are still many students who have learning difficulties. The focus of this writing discusses learning difficulties in terms of children who are lazy to learn. Teachers as educators must be able to analyze the problems of students who are lazy to learn and find solutions to overcome them. The success of a nation is greatly influenced by its young generation. Teachers are the main actors in education in schools. Education is a human effort in order to develop the potential of students to the maximum. In the learning process, there are still many students who have learning difficulties. The focus of this study discusses learning difficulties in terms of children who are lazy to learn. Teachers as educators must be able to analyze the problems of students who are lazy to learn and find solutions to overcome them. The role of the teacher is not only as teaching lessons that have been compiled in the curriculum, but also as a guide, class manager, motivator, facilitator, inspiration, and many other teacher tasks. The cause of students who are lazy to learn is caused by two factors, internal factors (within students) and external factors (outside of students). The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative by making observations and interviews and looking from other articles to support statements that have been found in the field.

The teacher's job is to educate and teach students. Teaching and learning activities are certainly not easy. Unachieved learning is caused by many factors including less than optimal teacher delivery, unacceptable learning methods, less fun learning models, so students become bored and learning motivation decreases. Of course there is a special way for teachers to deal with this problem which is better known as Classroom Action Research (CAR), but the teacher's lack of knowledge in writing and compiling this PTK so that teachers rarely use PTK on the grounds that it is difficult and cannot do it. For this reason, the purpose of this community service is to assist teachers in writing PTK using the Mendeley application, which teachers generally do not know, for Middle and High School Al-Qur'an an-Nawawiy Sooko Mojokerto teachers. The method used in this activity is in the form of training through lectures, question and answer and discussion as well as direct practice. The expected result of this service is that teachers for each subject can submit PTK articles in National Journals with ISSNs, with a maximum target time of 1 (one) month from carrying out the service and mentoring.

This research aims to determine the evaluation of learning in class. The research approach used in this study is a qualitative approach. This research is qualitative in nature where the main problem in this research is about the evaluation of classroom learning. The method used in this research is the literature method in which this method uses topics from certain research that support a specific identification of research questions, as well as processing research material from researchers and from books that have been published or which have been researched. From the data analysis it is known that evaluation of learning in class is a process for determining the value of learning and learning carried out, through assessment activities or measuring learning and learning.

This PkM activity was held at Mutiara Indah Elementary School, Kualeu Village, Oinlase District, East Tengah Selatan District, So'e City. The method used is a field survey and library research. The PkM activities carried out were an attempt to "introduce the Free Learning Curriculum for Students at Mutiara Indah Elementary School". The background for organizing this activity, namely: Students at Mutiara Indah Elementary School do not yet understand and apply the Merdeka Curriculum in the learning process. This is because some teachers at Mutiara Indah Elementary School still do not understand in depth about this new curriculum, and some teachers even use K-2013. Referring to this problem, the PkM organizing team offered several ideas in the form of activities, namely: Conducting introductory education on the Free Learning Curriculum at Mutiara Indah Elementary School. This activity includes an explanation of the meaning, function, benefits, and how to apply the Independent Curriculum to learning activities in the classroom and outside the classroom.

Problem: "Efforts to Improve Class I Reading Skills Using Letter Card Media at SDN BANYUBUNIH 1" The purpose of this study was to: improve reading skills by using letter cards for first grade students at SDN BANYUBUNIH 1 Academic Year 2023/2024. This research was conducted through PTK method. The action of this research was carried out in two cycles. Each cycle consists of planning, observation of learning activities, and reflection. The targets of this study were first grade students at SDN BANYUBUNIH 1. Data collection techniques and observation sheets for teaching and learning activities. From the results of the analysis it was found that student learning outcomes had increased. The results of the study show that in this letter card media it can be carried out directly into Indonesian language learning. With the use of letter card media, the reading skills of grade I students at SDN BANYUBUNIH 1 can improve.

Penelitian yang berjudul “Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching Learning pada Siswa Kelas III SD Negeri III Bluluk” bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika pada materi pecahan melalui model pembelajaran contextual teaching learning pada siswa kelas III SD Negeri III Bluluk. Penelitian ini disusun melalui metode penelitian tindakan kelas. Pengumpulan data melalui dokumentasi, observasi dan wawancara, dan tes. Dengan tindakan yang dilakukan oleh peneliti menggunakan model CTL, pada siklus 1 rata-rata nilai adalah 57,9. Kemudian peneliti melakukan perbaikan pada siklus 2, dan diperoleh rata-rata nilai 82. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa peneliti mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran matematika materi pecahan siswa kelas III SD Negeri III Bluluk..  

This research is motivated by the lack of school principals’ competency to carry out academic supervision. This study aims to improve the ability of school principals' academic supervision, especially in planning, implementing, evaluating and following up on academic supervision. The research was conducted in 7 (seven) assisted high schools in West Nias Regency. The research subjects were 7 school principals. The research was conducted using the School Action Research (PTS) method for 2 cycles. Actions taken to improve the supervisory competence of school principals are mentoring activities from school supervisors. The results showed that in cycle I there was an increase in the competency of school principals' academic supervision after mentoring by 57.14%, and in cycle II the ability of school principals increased to 100%. The conclusion from this study is that the assistance provided by school supervisors can improve the competency of school principals to carry out academic supervision. Therefore, it is hoped that school supervisors will always provide assistance to school principals on an ongoing basis, so that it has a positive impact on improving teacher performance and student learning outcomes.

The problem that is often complained of by MSMEs in Rembang is the weak promotion strategy they carry out. According to business actors, one way for the business to grow is by introducing Indonesian local services or products to foreign countries. In this advanced era, business people must be good at using the internet. Websites, blogs, media are the biggest solutions for introducing business to the wider community. Social media is now a big opportunity for business people because social media is a source of information delivery. Instagram is already widely used around us. Everyone can use Instagram happily and easily. Instagram social media can be used as a learning tool, a means of introducing products or services and a means of buying and selling. The object of research in this paper is the Instagram social media accounts of fishing service SMEs in Rembang, Blitar, East Java. Using qualitative methods, it can be concluded that not only large companies can utilize the internet and social media as marketing media, but social media has become the main activity for business people because Instagram can facilitate communication with the public.  

It is necessary to build awareness to foster entrepreneurial motivation among the community at large, especially in the Study Group of Packages C citizens in the Technical Implementation Unit of the Education Office of the Bondowoso Regency Learning Activity Studio (SKB). Given that motivation is one of the drivers of the growth and development of a person's entrepreneurial spirit, one of the most needed motivations is the desire to continue learning and adding skills. Therefore, in order for the learning community to improve their welfare, insight into entrepreneurship is needed, so that through counseling on entrepreneurial motivation, it is hoped that the learning community can foster an entrepreneurial spirit and develop creativity and innovation in entrepreneurship so that it can be used as a provision in their lives. This service activity was carried out at the Technical Implementation Unit of the Bondowoso Regency Learning Activity Center education office, which was located in the SKB Hall. The objectives of this community service are (1) to provide insight and knowledge about the importance of fostering entrepreneurial motivation; (2) to provide insight and knowledge about the importance of developing an entrepreneurial spirit; (3) to develop creativity and innovation in entrepreneurship. The methods used are lecture, question and answer and discussion methods. the results achieved by the service activities are the provision of insights and knowledge about the importance of entrepreneurship for learning citizens pursuing package C in the Technical Implementation Unit of the Education Office of the Bondowoso Regency Learning Activity Center. Thus, through counseling, the learning community of pursuing package C is motivated to become entrepreneurs. Seeing the responses given by participants who are so positive and enthusiastic, shows that this activity is quite high and needs to be followed up with further activities, for that, it needs to be carried out periodically and continuously.

This study aims to explore the role of classroom management on students' interest in learning mathematics in grade IV at SDN Jelegong 01 Rancaekek. This research was conducted because there were still many students who still had difficulties in solving math problems. This research uses observation method and qualitative approach. Through observing and documenting classroom management practices, this study found that good classroom management has a positive impact on students' interest in learning mathematics. Several important aspects of classroom management that were found included effective time management, the use of effective teaching methods, positive interactions between teachers and students, and creating a conducive classroom atmosphere. The research findings show that these factors can increase students' interest in learning mathematics. Thus, the findings of this study suggest that teachers pay attention to classroom management skills and to vary teaching methods. In this way, students' interest in learning can be increased and the experience of learning mathematics becomes more positive and meaningful for students. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of developing classroom management skills for teachers in increasing students' interest in learning mathematics.

This article aims to compile information on the implementation of informatics learning outcomes (CP) in mathematics education at elementary schools. The study utilizes a descriptive analytical research approach, employing library research methods to gather data from journals, news, and books obtained from both internet sources and digital libraries. Data collection techniques involve conducting a literature review, while qualitative analysis is employed to describe the data obtained through document analysis. The results demonstrate that there are three key elements of informatics learning outcomes that are absent during phase A of mathematics education in elementary schools.

There..are..several..factors that cause the.low skills and learning achievement of PAK students in class XI Multimedia 1 SMK Marsudirini St. Francis Semarang. One of these factors is the way the teacher teaches, which is still teacher-centered and uses the lecture method, which makes students less proficient in PAK learning. so that learning tends to be monotonous, and the resulting formulation..of..the..problem..is as follows: Is learning with the Concept Map method assisted by Canva media effective for increasing students' skills and learning achievement in PAK learning, to discuss this problem, quantitative research is carried out using independent variables: process skills which will be marked X and the dependent variable: learning achievement marked Y with the instruments of observation sheets, tests, and questionnaires, with research subjects being students of class XI Multimedia 1 as the experimental class and class XI Multimedia 2 as the control class. The results of this study were as many as 70.8% of experimental class students achieved a higher mastery score than the control, there was an increase in the average learning achievement in class XI Multimedia 1 by 9.5% before and after learning, and showed the effect of skills on learning achievement of 38.9%, although these results were not dominant, the results were positively distributed so that the use of the Canva media-assisted Concept Map learning method was effective in increasing PAK learning achievement in class XI Multimedia 1.

From the results of interviews conducted with teachers in Catholic religious learning, there was a problem that class 12 students at SMA Tarakanita Magelang felt lazy and bored, only 42 students reached Standard of minimum 76. Can the storytelling method assisted by shadow puppets increase student motivation and achievement. Through quantitative research with observation instruments, questionnaires, questions and using the help of the SPSS application. The results obtained from this study indicate the effect of learning motivation in the form of student independence motivation given to the wayang kulit assisted storytelling method, namely an average score of 40 which is considered dominant for the results of student independence motivation, and the influence of learning independence obtained is also strengthened by student achievement where the experimental class got an average score of 86 while the control class used the tachered centered method where the teacher only read the material without only getting an average score of 78. The responses given by the experimental class also showed their interest in learning to use the wayang kulit assisted storytelling method as evidenced by the average score the average obtained was 41 for Catholic religious education lessons. Based on the results that have been obtained, it can be concluded that the use of wayang kulit-assisted storytelling methods influences learning motivation and in turn is effective in increasing student motivation and achievement in Catholic religious education lessons on Diversity Material as the Original Reality of Life at Tarakanita High School Magelang.