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The purpose of this study is to analyze the profitability, liquidity, size of the company, and business risk to the capital structure. The study consists of four independent variables: profitability that is proxy with Return on Equity, liquidity that is Proxy with Current Ratio, Firm Size, and Business Risk proxy in BRSIK, and for the dependent variable: Capital Structure measured with Debt to Equity Ratio. In this study there were 41 companies meeting the criteria of 92 total observations with research objects on property and real estate companies registered in the BEI in the period 2019-2023. The methods used in this study consist of Classical Assumption Test, Correlation Coefficient Analysis Test, Dual Linear Regression Analysis Trial, Determination Analysis (R2), F Test and T Test. While the data analysis method used is double linear regression with a significance of 0.05 using Statical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) Version 22.0. The results of this study indicate that profitability does not have a significant effect on the Capital Structure. Liquidity has a positive and significant impact on Capital Structures. The size of the Company has a significant and positive impact on capital Structure and Business Risk has a negative and non-significant effect on capital structure.

Indonesia is a country with the largest Muslim population, but investment in Islamic stocks does not grow as big as convetional stocks. This arises because public investment literacy towards Islamic investment is still low. Therefore, this service activity is carried out with the aim of increasing Islamic investment literacy, especially in the millennial generation. Implementation of activities  is carried out by creating a special class of Islamic capital market with the basics of Islmic stocl investments and tips and tricks for investing in the capital market with limited founds. Community service activities are carried out with partner target students and administrators of the BEM Universitas Islam Majapahit. Activities carried out from March to June 2024. The result of community service av=ctivities are in the form of increasing partner literacy regarding invetments, especially sharia stock investment and being able to create accounts through PT Phintraco Securities as a service partner.

To be able to reduce corporate tax payments, it is necessary to conduct an evaluation of tax management. Companies can exercise tax aggressiveness to minimize their tax burden without going against existing government policies. This study aims to examine the influence of capital intensity and leverage on tax aggressiveness. The population of this study is companies in the consumer goods industry sector listed on the Indonesia stock exchange for the 2020-2023 period. In collecting samples using the purposive sampling method, then there were 108 samples obtained. The research data used is secondary data in the form of annual financial reports from sample companies. The data analysis methods are classical assumption tests and hypothesis tests.   The results showed that the capital intensity variable had a significant influence on tax aggressiveness, while the leverage variabel has an influence but not significantly on tax aggressiveness.

Tax aggressiveness is a company's effort to reduce the tax burden. The reduction in taxes was due to differences in interests between companies and the government. This study aims to determine the effect of return on asset, leverage, capital intensity, and company size on tax aggressiveness. This study uses agency theory. This theory relates to the relationship between principal and agent. This type of research is quantitative using secondary data sources in the form of annual financial reports through the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The population used in this study were property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2018-2022 as many as 53 companies. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling with 3 specified research criteria so that a sample size of 12 companies was obtained with 60 data obtained. The data analysis technique used was multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS version 24 application program. The results of the study showed that partially leverage, capital intensity and company size had a significant effect on tax aggressiveness, while return on assets did not have a significant effect on tax aggressiveness. To get better results in subsequent research, the population can be expanded to include more samples and other variables such as liquidity and corporate social responsibility can be used

The study aims to determine and analyze the effect of Capital Structure, Investment Opportunity Set adn Insstitutional Ownership on company value of Food & Beverage Sub Setor companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2019 – 2023. This study usnig a puposive sampling technique and obtained 39 companies. Data analysis was conducted through multiple linear regression with SPSS version 22 and Microsoft Excel 2019. The findings reveal that Capital Structure, Investment Opportunity Set and Institutional Ownership each have a poitive and significant effect on company value.

This research was conducted with the aim of analyzing capital structure, profitability and independent board of commissioners. This research was conducted on Consumer Non-Cyclicals Sector Companies in the Food & Beverage Sub Sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2023 period. The sampling method in this research used a purposive sampling method with a sample of 43 non-cyclical consumer sector companies in the food & beverage sub-sector that met the sample criteria. This research uses multiple linear regression analysis techniques and uses the SPSS version 22.0 test tool. The results of this research show that the capital structure variables and independent board of commissioners have no effect on company value, while profitability has a positive and significant effect on company value    

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuh mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh struktur modal, profitabilitas dan growth terhadap nilai perusahaan dan kemampuan kemelikan manajerial sebagai variabel pemoderasi pada perusahaan consumer non cyclicals. Pengambilan sampel diambil menggunakan metode purposive sampling, terdapat 28 perusahaan yang dijadikan sampel pada penelitian ini. Teknik analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis data panel dan MRA dengan menggunakan software eviews12. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Struktur Modal secara parsial tidak berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, Profitabilitas secara parsial berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, Growth secara parsial berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, Kepemilikan manajerial mampu memoderasi struktur modal dan profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan, dan kepemilikan manajerial tidak mampu memoderasi growth terhadap nilai perusahaan. Koefisien determinasi yang disesuaikan Nilai adjusted R Square sebesar 0,117940 atau 11,7940%. Nilai koefisien determinasi tersebut menunjukkan bahwa variabel independen yang terdiri dari Struktur modal, Profitabilitas dan Growth mampu menjelaskan variabel Dependen (PBV) sebesar 11,7940%, sedangkan sisanya 88,206% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak dimasukkan dalam model penelitian ini.

The study aims to determine how much (1) the effect of perceived ease of use on perceived usefulness in P2P Lending for culinary MSMEs in Karanganyar town square, (2) the effect of perceived ease of use on trust in P2P Lending for culinary MSMEs in Karanganyar town square, (3) the effect of perceived usefulness on trust in P2P Lending for culinary MSMEs in Karanganyar town square, (4) the effect of trust on attitude toward using in P2P Lending for culinary MSMEs in Karanganyar town square, and (5) the effect of attitude toward using on behavioral intention to use P2P Lending for culinary MSMEs in Karanganyar town square. This research uses Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) research methods with a sample of 75 respondents. Data analysis techniques using PLS SEM which consist of outer model and inner model. The outer model consists of convergent validity test, discriminat validity test, undimensionalitas test, and reliability test. The inner model uses R- square, Q square, path coefficient, Goodness of Fit, and descriptive analysis. The result showed that (1) perceived ease of use has a significant effect on perceived usefulness in P2P Lending for culinary MSMEs in Karanganyar town square, (2) perceived ease of use has a significant effect on trust in P2P Lending for culinary MSMEs in Karanganyar town square, (3) perceived usefulness has a significant effect on trust in P2P Lending for culinary MSMEs in Karanganyar town square, (4) trust has a significant effect attitude toward using in P2P Lending for culinary MSMEs in Karanganyar town square, (5) attitude toward using has a significant effect on behavioral intention to use P2P Lending for culinary MSMEs in Karanganyar town square.    

Investing in the Shariah capital market is not only a potential business choice but also an embodiment of the recommended practice of muamalah in Islam, where wealth is used productively to bring benefits to oneself and others. This study found that financial literacy has a significant influence on students' investment interest, with a significance value of 0.000. Financial literacy plays a crucial role in shaping wise financial behavior, where a deeper understanding of finance and investment can help individuals manage their finances better. Additionally, Shariah investment gallery activities also have a significant influence on students' investment interest, with a significance value of 0.012. These activities provide students with a deeper understanding of the mechanisms and principles of the Shariah capital market, thereby increasing their interest in investing. Managing pocket money is also a significant factor in determining students' investment interest, with a significance value of 0.003. Wise management of pocket money allows some students to use part of those funds for investment, subsequently increasing their interest in the Shariah capital market. Simultaneously, the research results show that financial literacy, Shariah investment gallery activities, and pocket money management have a significant influence on students' investment interest, with a significance value for the F-test of 0.000.    

This study aims to examine capital structure, profitability and dividend policy on firm value. This study used a sample of mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020-2022 period. This sampling method is using purposive sampling. Based on predetermined criteria, a sample of 17 companies was obtained. This research was conducted with a period of 3 years, bringing the total sample to 51 companies. The type of data used is secondary data taken from the company's financial statements. The analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression using the SPSS 26 application program. The results show that capital structure (DER) has no effect on firm value (PBV), while profitability (ROA) has a significant positive effect on firm value (PBV). And dividend policy (DPR) has a significant positive effect on firm value (PBV).    

Analyzing influence of financial literacy, information technology, and minimum capital on interest in investing in shares in the Islamic capital market. Financial literacy (X1) has a significant positive effect on investment interest (Y). Tcount value is 4.156 > Ttable 1.662 and the Sig value is 0.000 < 0.05. Information technology (X2) has a significant positive influence on Investment Interest (Y). Calculated T value of the information technology variable is 6.120 > 1.662 with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. Minimum capital (X3) has an insignificant positive influence on investment interest (Y). The T value of the minimum capital variable is 2.812 > 1.662 with a significance value of 0.06 > 0.05. Financial literacy, information technology and minimum capital together have a significant effect on investment interest. Significance values ​​(X1), (X2) and (X3) simultaneously influence (Y) by 0.000 < 0.005 and value of Fcount > Ftable (79.354 > 2.700).

The important role of MSMEs in the Indonesian economy, especially in providing employment and income for low-income people. This research aims to examine the influence of working capital and sales on net profit in MSMEs in Telukjambe Timur Karawang. The purpose of this research is to find out how much influence working capital and sales have on net profit. The method used is descriptive quantitative with a sample of 100 MSME entrepreneurs selected by purposive sampling. Primary data was obtained through questionnaires and analyzed using multiple regression. Research findings show that working capital and sales simultaneously do not have a significant effect on net profit. The implications of this research indicate the need for more efficient working capital management and more effective sales increase strategies to increase net profits in MSMEs.  

The welfare of a trader can be measured from his income, therefore the factors that influence traders' income must be taken into account so that traders' income is stable and their welfare increases so that buying and selling activities in the market continue to run smoothly, the number of existing traders will remain and increase. In starting a trading business, one of the most important things needed is capital. so it will increase income. The higher the capital used, the higher the income. Vice versa, the lower the capital used, the lower the income earned will be. This research aims to determine the effect of working capital on the income of traders in the Karawang Baru market. This research method used is a quantitative research method. In processing the data, we used the SPSS application to analyze the independent influence variables and dependent variables. The results of this research show that working capital influences the income of Pasar Baru Karang traders. This is shown from the analysis of simple linear regression results which obtained significant values. This means that working capital influences the income of traders at Pasar Baru Karawang. Because most traders obtain capital through loans. So traders are motivated to maximize profits so they can repay the loan.

The purpose of this research is to determine the financial performance of PT. Pajjaiang Indah in terms of the ratio of liquidity and profitability of own capital in 2017-2019. The liquidity ratios used in this study are the current ratio, the quick ratio, and the cash ratio. And the profitability of own capital. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, and uses the type of secondary data which is data that has been processed in the form of financial reports sourced from PT. Pajjaiang Indah which consists of a profit and loss statement and balance sheet from 2017-2019. The results of the analysis of the financial performance of PT. Pajjaiang Indah Makassar, in terms of the liquidity ratio aspect from 2017-2019, using the Current Ratio calculation, the liquidity level shows an average of 1.82 times or 182% of the standard 2 times or 200%, this means the level of liquidity at PT . Pajjaiang Indah in terms of the Current Ratio (Current Ratio) is declared illiquid. Meanwhile, in terms of the Quick Ratio aspect, it shows an average of 1.69 times or 169% from the standard 1.5 times or 150%, this means that the liquidity level of PT. Pajjaiang Indah in terms of the Quick Ratio aspect is declared liquid. And viewed from the aspect of the Cash Ratio (Cash Ratio) shows an average of 0.24 times or 24% of the standard 1 time or 100%, this means the level of liquidity of PT. Pajjaiang Indah in terms of the Cash Ratio aspect is declared illiquid. From the description of the three aspects of the liquidity ratio, it can be concluded that the level of liquidity of PT. Pajjaiang Indah in 2017 – 2019 was low. From the results of the analysis of the profitability ratio of its own capital, PT. Pajjaiang Indah in 2017 - 2019 obtained an average calculation of 24% from the standard 40%, it can be concluded that the average level of profitability of PT. Pajjaiang Indah in 2017 – 2019 was low.

This study aims to investigate how the financial achievements of Indonesian regional authorities are influenced by capital expenditure and PAD. The study employs the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) methodology. This method is used to ascertain, research, assess, and interpret any surviving studies relating to interesting phenomena using specific relevant research problems. SLRs can be used to find journals and conduct thorough reviews, each procedure adhering to standards or guidelines. In this study, 50 journals were used as references. The study's findings indicate Research findings prove that pure regional revenues provide important benefits regarding regional financial performance. This demonstrates how raising local real income can improve local governments' financial performance in satisfying development and community demands. On the other side, capital spending also significantly improves local governments' financial performance. This means that a rise in capital spending can strengthen the regional development structure and increase the competitiveness of the local economy. This research provides policy implications that “municipal authorities must focus on" pay attention to the diversification of local original income and increase fund distribution for capital investments to support economic growth and community welfare. In addition, this research also indicates the significance of effective and transparent financial management to achieve regional development goals in a sustainable manner.    

This study aims to test and analyze the relationship between micro fundamental variability, macro fundamental to firm value, ownership structure, financial performance, and capital structure in Insurance Services Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Population search on 30 financial statements of Insurance Services Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research method uses purposive sampling with a total sample of 10 companies with the years 2021-2023. The data analysis technique in this study uses Partial Least Square which consists of Inner Model, Outers Model and Weight Relation. The results showed that of the 13 hypotheses made, 3 hypotheses were accepted while 10 hypotheses were rejected. The test results show that 10 indicators have insignificant values.    

The aim of this research is to analyze whether there is an influence of Macro Fundamental Analysis, Micro Fundamental Analysis on Company Value with Capital Structure, Company Characteristics and Financial Performance in Service Companies Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2019-2023. This research uses quantitative research and the type of data used is secondary data obtained from the results of annual reports of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for 2019-2023 through the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange and other supporting journals related to this research. . The sample used in this research consisted of 6 financial services companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, whose data were then analyzed using the Smart-PLS version 4 application. The results of this research show that among the proposed hypotheses there are 7 independent variables that have a positive and significant effect on the variables dependent, while the remaining 6 variables have a negative effect on the dependent variable, namely company value

This study aims to analyze the effect of macro fundamentals, capital structure, ownership structure on firm value with profitability as an intervening variable in agri-food companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2014 to 2023. This research uses documentation studies as a data collection technique and for data processing, Smart-PLS (Partiral Lerast Squarers) is used. The results show that capital structure has a significant influence on firm value, while ownership structure does not show a significant influence. In addition, profitability is proven to be an intervening variable that strengthens the relationship between capital structure and firm value, but does not strengthen the relationship between firm size and firm value. These findings provide important implications for the management of Agri-Food companies in making decisions related to financing and ownership strategies to increase firm value.

By considering the role of intervening variables, such as ownership structure, financial performance, and company characteristics, this study aims to analyze the impact of macro fundamentals, capital structure, and on firm value in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2019-2023 period. The analytical tool used is Smart-PLS and descriptive quantitative methodology. This study states that ownership structure, macro fundamentals, and capital structure insignificantly affect firm value. In addition, an examination of intervening variables reveals that, in contrast to business characteristics, ownership structure and financial performance moderate the relationship between macro fundamentals, capital structure, and firm value. These results imply that macro fundamentals, capital structure, ownership structure, and financial performance should be considered in evaluating firm value. These results highlight the importance of maintaining an ideal capital structure and improving financial performance for firms to increase firm value.    

This research investigates the impact of macroeconomic fundamentals on financial performance and capital structure, with earnings management and firm characteristics as intervening variables, focusing on manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The macroeconomic fundamentals analyzed include inflation, exchange rates, GDP, and interest rates, which are hypothesized to affect stock returns. Capital structure is measured by the debt-to-equity ratio and the debt-to-asset ratio. Financial leverage is gauged using the interest coverage ratio and the debt-to-operating income ratio. Firm characteristics encompass the company's age, the number of board commissioners, the number of directors, and the number of audit committee members. Financial performance is evaluated using indicators such as EBIT, DFL, DOL, DPR, asset turnover, and EPS growth. The research employs a quantitative method with data analysis conducted using Smart PLS. The results indicate that financial leverage significantly influences firm characteristics and capital structure but does not significantly impact financial performance. Macroeconomic fundamentals significantly affect firm characteristics but do not significantly impact financial performance, earnings management, or capital structure. Firm characteristics significantly influence financial performance but not earnings management. Capital structure significantly affects earnings management but does not significantly impact financial performance. This study aims to provide insights for decision-makers to enhance company financial performance through effective management of capital structure and earnings management.