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Quality education requires a quality learning process. Quality learning is certainly designed in learning activities that use learning methods that are in accordance with the eyes taught by the teacher so as to assist the teacher in giving directions so that students can understand the content delivered by the teacher. In reality, education in Indonesia has decreased the quality of learning in the context of an independent curriculum. There are research findings called learning loss and learning gap devices in this problem. So it is expected that subject teachers must be able to restore the declining level of learning quality.  So researchers use a problem-based learning model. Where this problem-based learning model can solve problems and increase students' knowledge. The purpose of the study was to analyze the implementation of problem-based learning in improving the quality of PPKn learning at SMP Negeri 19 Malang. The method used in this research is qualitative case study method. Data collection techniques based on observation, interviews and document research. The result of this study is the application of the ICT-assisted problem-based learning model showing that a significant change because students are directed to examine problems in learning activities using problem-based teaching methods that have a positive impact on student achievement outcomes. Based on the results of the research, researchers can conclude that the application of ICT-assisted problem-based learning models in class VIII PPKn subjects of SMP Negeri 19 Malang students can solve problems in groups given by teachers.

Hypertension as silent disease or silent killer i.e. escalation of systolic blood pressure is higher or equal to 140mmHg, and escalation of diastolic pressure is higher or equal to 90 mmHg. High prevalence of hypertension need to get the right treatment. The situation analyst at Dr. R. Koesma Tuban Hospital, obtained two from five patient have not complied with instructions by local doctor. This Study intend : (1) acknowledge relationship level of knowledge toward diet obedience in outpatient hypertension at Dr. R. Koesma Tuban Hospital, (2) acknowledge relationship family support toward diet obedience in outpatient hypertension at Dr. R. Koesma Tuban Hospital. This Study uses correlation, using a cross sectional approach. This study held in Dr. R. Koesma Tuban Hospital and several respondent houses. Sample of this study come to 22 respondent using total sampling technique. Data retrieval by  test and questionnaires. Then, the data were analyzed by frequency distribution and Chi-square Test. Based on the results of this research were obtained respondents have good knowledge (27,3%) Family support with a good values (50%). Result of bivarate analysis knowledge p value>0,05, so then there is uncorelattion between knowledge with diet obedience. Whereas, result of family support p value <0,05, so then there is a relationship between family support with diet obedience. Conclusion from the data show, that the variable level of knowledge has no relationship diet obedience in outpatients at Dr. R. Koesma Tuban, while family support be found relationship,  toward diet obedience outpatient at Dr. R. Koesma Tuban Hospital.  

This article aims to discuss in detail the importance of language education in building a cultured character at the PGRI 9 SIDOARJO Junior High School level. Language education has a very important role in shaping the character of students, especially during adolescence which is a crucial period in the formation of their personality. Language education at Junior High School PGRI 9 SIDOARJO provides opportunities for students to develop language skills, both in speaking, writing, reading and listening. Students learn grammar, vocabulary, and language skills needed in everyday life. Language education is also important in building a cultured character. Students are exposed to literary works that represent diverse cultural values, develop empathy, tolerance and understanding of cultural diversity. Language education teaches good communication ethics, respect for the opinions of others, courtesy, and honesty. Students learn to respect and understand the perspectives of others and communicate effectively by taking into account social and cultural contexts. Good language skills open doors for students to acquire new knowledge and access broader information. Language education provides a strong foundation for students in studying other subjects, developing interests and talents, and facing challenges in an increasingly global world of work. This article emphasizes the importance of language education in building cultured character at Junior High School PGRI 9 SIDOARJO. Language education improves language skills, understands culture, and develops inclusive, empathetic, and communicative characters

Reading is important in the teaching and learning process. Reading is the process of absorbing knowledge through reading or writing. This study aims to improve students' literacy skills by holding a reading corner in each class and is expected to increase students' interest in reading and increase knowledge that can be a provision in the future. The lack of interest in reading at SD Inpres 1 malawei, due to the lack of reading space and motivation for students such as in grade 6 who should have been prepared to take the graduation exam to continue to the next level of education, namely junior high school but cannot read. This is our shared responsibility between students, teachers and parents in order to increase students' interest in reading, especially in SD inpres 1 malawei so we conduct research in order to increase students' interest in reading and make it a provision in the next level of education and even in the future.

Every motorized vehicle driver must comply with traffic rules and regulations. This aims to ensure the safety of motorized vehicle drivers and other road users. But because of the increase in the number of motorized vehicles, the accident rate continues to increase every year and the number of victims continues to increase, which is one of the bad factors in the increase in the number of motorized vehicles in Indonesia. This factor occurs due to the driver's human negligence, starting from lack of sleep, fatigue, carelessness, and low rider discipline. The police enforced it with fines but it was still frequently violated by motorists. Therefore, the existence of electronic tickets (E-TLE) using CCTV surveillance cameras, is expected to help reduce violations and reduce the level of road accidents. This study raises problems by looking at the obstacles experienced in the implementing E-TLE ticket fines and the obstacles experienced in the implementing E-TLE ticket fines in the jurisdiction of the Surabaya City Police. This research uses empirical juridical research. The results of this study are the obstacles that traffic police officers face when applying ETLE fines are: Unclear ETLE cameras, lots of fake license plates, E-tickets that are not on target, Accessibility of the application network, E-ticket services that are just In Time, integration of data that has not been uploaded, lack of socialization and the community does not have the E-Tilang application. And the obstacles faced by traffic police officers when applying ETLE fines are: factors of law enforcers who still accept bribes and lack of understanding of Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation, Community factors, namely the lack of understanding of the community in driving on the highway and the lack of knowledge about traffic violations, and application system factors and electronic devices where there are still errors in their use and CCTV cameras that are not clear in photographing violating motorists.

The interior design plays a very important role in today's modern era of modernization. It is evident that the beauty of a space greatly influences people's work activities and performance within it. A library, as a storehouse of knowledge, should consider the aesthetics of the space to allow patrons to work, learn, and create more freely in the library to meet their information needs, which will ultimately impact the patrons' loyalty to the library. The Provincial Archives and Library Service of West Sumatra still appears to be lacking in terms of aesthetics, furniture arrangement, noise levels, and the utilization of space, which is a significant concern for the library to make it more appealing to patrons as a place to seek information.

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of green knowledge and religiosity on purchasing decisions of green products among Muslim consumers of the Z generation of students of the Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business, Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin State Islamic University, Jambi. This research is a quantitative type. The sample used was 91 respondents. The analysis used in this study is validity test, reliability test, multiple regression analysis, T test, F test and analysis of the coefficient of determination. The research was carried out using multiple linear regression equations for the effect of green knowledge and religiosity is Y = -0.521 + 0.729 X1 + 0.234 X2 + e. The influence of green knowledge and religiosity together have a significant and positive effect on green product purchasing decisions because the results of the F test carried out yielded Fcount > Ftable or 105.347 > 3.10 with a significance value of 0.000 > significant level of 0.05. The coefficient of determination is 0.699, which means that the influence of green knowledge and religiosity together influence the purchase decision of R2, namely 69.9%, while the remaining 30.1% is influenced by other factors.

The high level of living needs that must be met is a burden that every earning individual must go through and not all of their needs are met. With the existence of sharia pawnshops can help economic problems in each individual. Therefore, this research aims to determine the influence of product knowledge and promotions on interest in using sharia pawnshop services among people in the city of Jambi. This study uses a quantitative research method with a descriptive approach. Sampling of 100 people using the Slovin formula approach. Data collection by observation and questionnaires. Data were analyzed using instrument test analysis, classical assumption test, hypothesis test, simultaneous test and coefficient of determination test. Based on the results of this study, there is a positive and significant influence between product knowledge and promotion on interest in using sharia pawnshop services. Using the t test the significance value of product knowledge is 0.001 <0.05 and the tcount > ttable 3.513 > 0.1984723, the promotion significance value is 0.000 <0.05 and the tcount > ttable 5.010 > 0.1984723. Simultaneously or together, a positive and significant effect can be seen from the f test, namely fcount > ftable or 53.690 > 3.090187 and a significant value of 0.000 <0.05. Based on the R Squre test results, the R2 value is 0.525 or 52.5%, the remaining 48.5% is influenced by variables outside this study. With this, sharia pawnshops are expected to further increase promotions so that the public can find out what products are offered by sharia pawnshops.

Counseling is carried out aimed at providing health information and education to adolescents about dysmenorrhea or pain during menstruation which can cause a teenager to be absent from school or other activities where dysmenorrhea is not a disease, but a symptom that arises due to abnormalities in the pelvic cavity and is very severe. Interfere with women's activities, even often requiring sufferers to rest or leave their work for hours due to dysmenorrhea. The method used is to provide information in the form of health promotion to adolescents by using posters as a medium in counseling, giving pre-test and also post-test in the form of questions to adolescents to measuring the effectiveness of the counseling that is being carried out. The extension went well so that in the evaluation there was a level of knowledge from the participants after being given counseling. Extension activities could increase the knowledge of adolescents about desminorrhea and how to reduce pain during menstruation. 

Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the ten causes of death in the world. This disease is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Indonesia ranks third in the world in terms of TB sufferers, after India and China. Kupang Regency is a contributor to tuberculosis cases in East Nusa Tenggara and Nekamese District, one of which is that the incidence rate is still quite high. Knowledge about symptoms, transmission and treatment of disease among the community, especially teenagers, is still lacking with TB cases still being found. Empowering teenagers as health drivers is expected to be able to increase public awareness, especially teenagers, regarding prevention, symptom monitoring and discovery and treatment of tuberculosis. Tuberculosis education can increase adolescent knowledge, so that adolescents know the importance of maintaining a clean and healthy lifestyle so that TB transmission can be reduced.  This community service activity is carried out to contribute to improving youth's knowledge and attitudes about pulmonary TB through comprehensive TB counseling by providing structured information about pulmonary TB and empowering teenagers by strengthening agents of change (peer cadres in the health sector) and monitoring in the community who have symptoms of tuberculosis, especially in children. The results of the activity showed an increasingly better level of understanding among teenagers about TB disease from 35% to 85%. At the monitoring stage in the community, especially teenagers, no symptoms of tuberculosis were found and all were in good health. It is hoped that in the future peer cadres (adolescents) will be able to adopt a clean and healthy lifestyle and become pioneers in monitoring tuberculosis symptoms in the community so that they are easier to find and receive treatment/treatment quickly. Peer cadres can practice Clean and Healthy Living Behavior so they are able to transfer information about Pulmonary TB to the community, especially teenagers.

This research aims to determine the role of extension program in increasing human resource competency regarding the FMD in Bendosari Village, as measured by the level of success (knowledge, attitudes, and skills). The variables were used: 1) the role of extension as (a motivator, dynamisator, mediator, and facilitator); 2) the level of success (knowledge, attitudes, and skills). This research method was used descriptive additions used the Likert Summated Rating (LSR) scale with a scale of 1-4, qualitative descriptive analysis, quantitative descriptive analysis, and multiple linear regression analysis taken through interviews using a questionnaire. Data analysis was used IBM SPSS 25 and Microsoft Excel. The motivator variable shows a value with an average score of 3.52, the dynamisator variable shows a value with an average score of 3.44, the mediator variable shows a value with an average score of 3.38, and the facilitator variable shows a value with an average score of 3.67, the success rate variable shows a value with an average score of 3.78, and all of the variable classified as high category in the role level. The results of multiple regression analysis show that the role of extension service significantly affects the level of success in increasing human resource competency. The motivator (X1) and facilitator (X4) variables partially have a significant effect on the level of success. Meanwhile, the dynamicator (X2) and mediator (X3) partially do not significantly affect the success level.

This research is based on the influence of understanding tax regulations, tax rates, and taxpayer awareness on restaurant taxpayer compliance in Medan City. This research aims to determine the effect of understanding tax regulations, tax rates and taxpayer awareness on restaurant taxpayer compliance. Understanding tax regulations is knowledge and understanding of the rights and obligations as a taxpayer, tax rates are knowledge and understanding of PKP and tax rates, taxpayer awareness is awareness that paying taxes is an obligation. and taxpayer compliance is complying with the rules set by taxation. This research uses a quantitative method with an associative approach, data collection techniques using questionnaires. The sample size in this research was 40 restaurants in Medan City. The sampling technique uses random sampling technique. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression methods. The results of the research show that Law Number 28 of 2007 explains the General Provisions and Procedures for Taxation and Medan City Regional Regulation Number 12 of 2003 discusses restaurant taxes and the tax rates imposed, tcount for variable X1 (0.699) is smaller than ttable ( 2,028) then it can be said that partial understanding of tax regulations does not have a significant effect on restaurant taxpayer compliance and the restaurant tax rate is 10% (ten percent) of the restaurant tax base, namely the amount of payments made to restaurants, t calculated for variable X2 (2,349 ) is greater than ttable (2.028), so it can be said that the tax rate has a significant influence on restaurant taxpayer compliance, while taxpayer awareness in paying taxes is the taxpayer's behavior in the form of views or feelings involving knowledge, belief and reasoning accompanied by a tendency to acting in accordance with the regulations provided by the tax provisions system, tcount for variable The research results from the simultaneous test hypothesis with a significance level of 5% show that Fcount (9.292) is greater than Ftable (2.87) so that all independent variables consisting of understanding of tax regulations, tax rates and awareness of taxpayers simultaneously have a significant effect on the dependent variable, namely restaurant taxpayer compliance.

Reading is the pronunciation of words and the acquisition of words from printed materials. In the era of education 4.0, students' interest in reading, especially students at the elementary school level, needs to be improved. The era of education 4.0 is a challenge in itself, including for elementary schools in fortifying students from the negative impact of the rapid use of technology, especially in students' daily lives. Based on these conditions, the author is interested in discussing a media called E-bookstory to improve students' reading literacy. This research uses the library research method, which is research whose object of study uses library data in the form of books or journals as its data source. Digital books, also known as e-books, are publications consisting of text, images, video or sound, published in digital form and can be read on a computer or other electronic device.  One of the efforts that can be made by educational personnel is to use E-Bookstory media. Interest in reading will arise among children when they find interesting books and contain important knowledge in books, with that children become trained and diligent when reading.  

This research focuses on the representation of the history of reform in the novel Laut Bercerita by Leila S. Chudori and its relevance to learning historical novels in SMA/SMK. Theoretically, this research serves as a means of developing literary knowledge, especially regarding literature and historical literary perspectives, as well as practically providing an understanding to the public about the history of reform in a literary work. This research can also contribute to Indonesian language teachers at the SMA/SMK level, because it has relevance to historical novels so that they are worthy of being used as teaching materials. This study uses a type of qualitative research. The source of the data in this study was the novel Laut Bercerita by Leila S. Chudori. This data was collected using the literature study method, then the children were analyzed using a qualitative descriptive method. After being analyzed, the results of this study show that the novel Laut tells the story of Leila S. Chudori, there are historical representations of reform, including the kidnapping and torture of activists, the banning of literary works, the fall of the Suharto regime, the formation of the missing persons commission and the disappearance of marine figures. In addition, based on research results by looking at the syllabus for learning historical novels, the novel Laut Bercerita is suitable as teaching material in learning historical novels in SMA/SMK.

The number of stunting in Sawit Permai Village is the highest level in Dayun Subdistrict and is a serious problem in the growth of children in the area. The research methodology involves a series of activities, including educational outreach, posyandu (Integrated Healthcare Center) support and most importantly the training of processing Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis Niloticus) and Catfish (Pangasiidae) into healthy foods. This training aims to increase people's knowledge and skills in using Catfish and Nile Tilapia as source of healthy and nutritious protein. The research results show that through this training, the people of Kampung Sawit Permai can produce healthy snacks that are rich in nutrients from fish. This is expected to contribute significantly to improving children's nutrition and reducing stunting rates in this region. This research makes an important contribution to prevent stunting in Kampung Sawit Permai and can be used as an example for other regions in utilizing local resources to improve children's health.

Hypertension or high blood pressure is one of the main health problems in every country because it can cause heart disease and deadly brain stroke. Hypertension is seen as a serious health problem because we often don't realize it comes with few if any real symptoms. This disease can continue to get worse without realizing it to a level that threatens the life of the sufferer. Hypertension or high blood pressure is an increase in systolic blood pressure of more than 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure of more than 90 mmHg on two measurements with an interval of five minutes in a state of sufficient rest/calm. This study used a pre-experimental design method with the type of one group pretest-posttest design. The target in this study were the elderly in Jurong Binje Village, Jangka Buya District, Pidie Jaya Regency. The questionnaire in this study was used to examine the effect of counseling about hypertension on increasing the knowledge of the elderly in Jurong Binje Village, Jangka Buya District, Pidie Jaya Regency. The number of samples taken was 15 elderly people. It is known that most of the respondents were female as many as 10 respondents with a percentage of 66.7%, while most of them were aged 55-60 years as many as 9 respondents with a percentage of 60%. The highest level of knowledge of the elderly before being given counseling was in the moderate category, 5 people (33.3%). The highest level of knowledge of the elderly after being given counseling was in the high category, 15 people (100%). The average knowledge level of the elderly before being given counseling was 1.67 and after being given counseling was 1.00. From these results it can be concluded that there were positive results from the counseling process carried out.  

Socialization of stunting alleviation by using hydroponic is an effort to develop community awareness of stunting and reduce stunting levels by increasing knowledge and skills. Alleviating stunting is an effort to decrease growth disorders in children due to chronic malnutrition and recurrent infections,  that characterized by below standard height by using a hydroponic wick system. Wick hydroponics (Wick) is a hydroponic method that uses a wick as a link between nutrients and the root part of the planting medium. The socialization was held in Sibuak , Tapung , Kampar, Riau. It was started with an explanation about stunting and the hydroponic wick system and demonstration with Pak Choy mustard , started with seeding , installing, and transplanting the hydroponic wick system  and  discussion. Through this activity the Sibuak villagers  know about the importance of how to handle stunting and knows about hydroponic wick systems, and take care of hydroponic plants.    

Background: Knowledge about wound care in families and patients with diabetes mellitus foot wounds needs to be increased so that families can assist in the optimal wound healing process and patients can understand more about wound care. The need for education with booklets and audiovisual media for families of diabetes mellitus patients is to increase the effectiveness of family understanding in detecting signs of diabetes mellitus foot problems and appropriate treatment. The purpose of the case study is to illustrate the application of education using booklets and audiovisual media to increase family knowledge about the treatment of diabetic foot wounds in the Sekaran Health Center target area. This research method uses a case study with a descriptive approach. The results of the study regarding family knowledge about the treatment of diabetes mellitus foot wounds were obtained in subject I before receiving education a good level of knowledge with a score of 24, after receiving education a good level of knowledge with a score of 28, subject II before receiving education a moderate level of knowledge with a score of 19, after receiving education level of knowledge is good with a score of 26. Conclusion: health education is very important to increase family knowledge about the treatment of foot wounds with diabetes mellitus, carried out at the Sekaran Health Center.

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus attacking the human immune system can cause AIDS. Increasing HIV cases and there is transmission in teenager caused by their ignorance about information in risky things. Efforts that can be done is to provide prevention education to teenager. This prevention can be done using ABCDE method (absence of sex, be faithful, condom, drug no/not use drugs, education). It is known different levels of pre and post teenager knowledge about risk prevention education of HIV transmission.Tthis research is a quantitative research and uses a pre-experimental method with one group pretest-posttest design approach. Population in this research is ten grade totaling 524 studnts and sampling 45 respondents. Sampling uses non probability aksidental sampling technique. Education is given through animated videos. Data is analyzed using wilcoxon sign test.The result of this research is majority of respondents aged 16 years totalling 25 (58.1%). Majority of gender is 24 (55.8%) female. Statistical analysis result of wilcoxon sign test is got by p-value of 0.001 (<0.05), so that it can be interpreted that there is different levels of pre and post teenager knowledge about risk prevention education of HIV transmission. This research is expected to give resources about risk prevention of HIV transmission in students and can give motivation to the school in school facilities that can increase knowledge about health.

Utilization of Waste Paper Through Recycling and Entrepreneurial SpGarnish includes the art of competition in making decorations from food in the form of fruits and vegetables that have aesthetic value, but can be consumed. Competence in making garnish prioritizes expertise in carving or shaping materials into artistic items that are always evolving. Community service in the form of vegetable garnish training is aimed at increasing the competence of Wilayut Village housewife cadres to improve the economy and welfare for beginners. This training aims to find out (1) efforts to improve the competence of making garnishes, (2) increase the competence of attitudes, knowledge, and skills, (3) training improves the standard of living influences the level of education in the family. The garnish training does not just provide education but the practice of garnish training is prioritized. The garnish competition activities were carried out by involving training methods, in theory and hands-on practice. The results of the Wilayut Village housewife vegetable garnish competition have started from the process of carving tomato, cucumber, carrot vegetables to form a decorative presentation for food. The skill of garnish can be a source of developing a business for beginners.irit Development.