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Students at SMK EL-AMIN belong to the Generation Z, where many of them have already started their own businesses. However, some students running these businesses have not fully utilized social media, particularly Instagram, as a promotional tool. Therefore, a community service activity in the form of socialization was conducted for SMK EL-AMIN students in Cabangbungin sub-district, Bekasi regency, West Java. The aim of this socialization activity is to enhance the understanding and knowledge of SMK EL-AMIN students regarding the benefits of copywriting on Instagram in boosting business sales. The socialization activity was attended by 36 participants. The stages of the community service activity include preparation, implementation, and evaluation. After participating in the community service activity, the participants' awareness and knowledge of the benefits of copywriting in increasing business sales improved. Participants also gained insights into creative copywriting tips for business promotion. The socialization activity had a significant impact on increasing the awareness and knowledge of participants.

MSMEs Ning Saudah is an instant herbal medicine product business located on Jalan Penjaringan Sari, Rungkut District, Surabaya. The owner of the business is named Nur Saudah. This research explores the role of product and packaging innovation in improving branding in Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the instant herbal beverage sector, with a focus on the case study of MSME "Ning Saudah". Instant herbal drinks have great potential in the modern consumer market who is increasingly concerned about a healthy lifestyle. The challenges faced by MSMEs involve price competition, changes in consumer trends, and ambitions to expand market share. This research aims to analyze the influence of product and packaging innovation on increasing the branding of "Ning Saudah" MSMEs. The implementation method involves a two-month Merdeka Entrepreneurship (WMK) internship, with steps such as product analysis, research and development, production, packaging innovation, testing, marketing and evaluation. The research results show that through product and packaging innovation, "Ning Saudah" MSMEs succeeded in strengthening the attractiveness of the product and creating a strong brand image. A well-planned marketing and branding strategy also contributes to increasing product visibility. This internship program not only provides benefits for MSMEs in overcoming challenges, but also provides valuable experience for students.

Therapeutic communication is a nurse-client relationship designed to facilitate the goal of therapy in achieving an optimal and effective level of healing so as to obtain patient satisfaction which can be interpreted as a personal evaluation of services with health service providers. The aim of the research is to determine the relationship between therapeutic communication and the level of patient satisfaction. The research method used in this research is correlation analysis with a cross sectional approach. Sampling used Simple Random Sampling, totaling 50 respondents. Statistical analysis uses the Chi Square Test. Result: The research results showed that 82% of nurses' therapeutic communication was good, 52% of patients were satisfied, 30% were dissatisfied. The p-value of 0.024 < 0.05 shows that there is a significant relationship between therapeutic communication and the level of patient satisfaction and an Odd Ratio of 6.067. The research conclusion is that there is a relationship between nurse therapeutic communication and patient satisfaction levels.

Abstract: Optimization of the village mosque of Kajan Blega Bangkalan. The problem formulation raised in this community service activity is Concerning with the weak understanding of mosque administrators towards the concept of efforts to prosper mosques and management the al-Mubarokah Kajan Blega Bangkalan mosque which is very urgent for part of the preaching of the people Islam. To find alternative solutions to the above, training was held Efforts to optimize and manage mosques at Masjid al-Mubarokah Kajan Blega Bangkalan. The objectives of this PKM activity are: 1. To equip mosque administrators towards the knowledge of Mosque Management. 2. Equip the Mosque Management as a preacher in a better change. 3. Improve knowledge and morals of society through mosque management that touches the heart the congregation The problem solving framework designed in PKM activities in the form of implementation of this training activity is: 1. Explanation of the concept of good mosque management theory with a philosophical basis followed by practice of finding the root of the problem according to conditions. 2. Design and implement training mosque management accompanied by the supervision and guidance of the administrators of the inner mosque planning activities to be carried out in the next year. 3. Evaluation of training results. Based on interviews, question and answer and direct observation during activities take place, this community service activity provides results: first, Increased knowledge and understanding of the congregation, second is to equip the Jama'ah as a missionary interpreter, the third is to improve knowledge and morals of the community, the formation of a ready mosque management preach

Samarinda, as one of the major cities in East Kalimantan, faces challenges in public services, particularly in the Civil Registry and Population Office (DisDukCapil). The issue involves queues at service counters, impacting service efficiency for residents. The increasing population and the complexity of population administration contribute to the complication of the situation. We employed a prototype method to address this issue by involving developers and clients in the development process. Stages include needs analysis, design, prototype creation, evaluation, validation, and implementation. The community service's conclusion emphasizes the importance of identifying and analyzing the previous system to guide the development of a queue system that meets user needs, providing an effective solution, and enhancing service quality.  

This research explores the evaluation of Arabic language learning by teachers at MDTA Al-Jihad. The study focuses on the teaching methods, challenges faced by the teacher, strategies for motivating students, and initiatives for enhancing students' engagement beyond the classroom. The research was conducted through observations and interviews with Arabic language teacher Najwa Amelia, a 22-year-old graduate in Communication and Islamic Broadcasting from UIN Sumatera Utara.

Providing accessible open educational resources (OER) is essential for users with impairments to access university resources. To achieve this, web content accessibility guidelines (WCAG) have been developed. In this study, we used the AChecker web accessibility evaluation tool to assess the content of 42 federal university websites in Nigeria and recorded their conformance level to the WCAG. The findings show that at Level A (Minimal Compliance), there were 855 known problems, 55 likely problems, and 7536 potential problems. At Level AA (Acceptable Compliance), 2516 known problems, 58 likely problems, and 15537 potential problems were identified. At Level AAA (Optimal Compliance), 2679 known problems were found, while there were no likely problems, and 16772 potential problems. The results indicated that most websites did not conform to the accessibility guidelines, highlighting the need for educational institutions to comply with WCAG2.1 content standard. The study recommends introducing accessibility training courses in web design and development to ensure effective OER creation for people with diverse abilities. Furthermore, enforcing the implementation of these guidelines by flagging down non-compliant educational websites was suggested. There is a problem of lack of accessibility in federal university websites in Nigeria, leading to unequal access to web content for users with varying abilities. The study aimed to identify aspects of the websites where accessibility needs to be improved and promote diversity and inclusiveness for users with different abilities to have equal access to web content.

This research was conducted to determine the Financial Performance of Temanggung Regional Revenue and Expenditure for the 2020-2022 Fiscal Year. Analysis of the Budget Realization Report using the independence ratio, effectiveness ratio and efficiency ratio can determine the Financial Performance of Income and Expenditures. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method, specifically using the Temanggung Regional Budget Realization Report (LRA) for 2020-2022. The results of this research show that the Financial Performance of Temanggung Regional Income and Expenditures in 2020 to 2022 is not yet independent because seen from the independence ratio it still shows regional dependence on government assistance. In 2020 and 2021 it can be said to be effective and quite efficient. Meanwhile, in 2022, the Financial Performance of Temanggung Regional Revenue and Expenditures experienced a decline in performance, resulting in less effective performance and quite efficient spending. From the results of the research carried out, it is hoped that the Temanggung regional government will be able to carry out evaluations by paying attention to the level of independence, efficiency and effectiveness ratios in order to advance the future.

This discussion is to determine the results of the flipbook-based E-Module on the ability to solve mathematical problems in root form material in class This discussion applies the ADDIE development design form, which has 5 main stages, namely analysis, design, development, implementation, evaluation. The subjects of this discussion are 23 students in class X at SMK Mandiri Pontianak. In this discussion, the instruments used are validation sheets, questionnaires and pretest posttest questions. The first research result is the validation of the E-Module, which means the average score for the 3 experts is 87.66% according to very valid criteria. The second is the practicality value, based on views through questionnaire scores filled in by teachers & students which are accumulated to reach a percentage of 83% according to very practical criteria. Then the effectiveness is checked through the results of inferential statistical tests using the student's pretest and posttest according to the results of the t-test, namely tcount < - ttable significant α=5% (a=0.05). Significant differences were found in student learning outcomes and mathematical problem solving abilities, so that the E-Module was categorized as effective. Therefore, it can be concluded that the flipbook-based E-Module for mathematical problem solving abilities in root form material in class.

This study aims to analyze the extent to which community participation influences the public policy process in Indonesia. The public policy process is a series of actions and decisions that lead to developing and adopting specific public policies. Community participation is critical in this process as it helps shape, define, and implement policies that directly affect them. This study uses qualitative research methodology with data collected through in-depth interviews, document review, and participant observation of stakeholders directly involved in public policy development. The results of this study show that although community participation has a vital role in the policy formulation process, there are still several barriers, such as Lack of information, limited community technical capacity, and other structural issues that affect the level and quality of participation. This study highlights the need to increase transparency and openness of information, educate and build community capacity, and increase community participation in policy formulation. This study contributes to the literature on the role and impact of community participation in the public policy formulation process, especially in the Indonesian context.

Study of the book Riya>d} al-S{a>lih}i>n in Guwah hamlet, Rongdurin village, Tanah Merah, Bangkalan. The formulation of the problem raised in this community service activity is related to the lack of implementation of noble morals in everyday life. To find alternative solutions to the above, a study of the Adab Ṭalibīn book was held in an effort to improve the quality of religious knowledge for young people of the Ashab Al-Suffah group and to be able to apply good morals in everyday life. The objectives of this PKM activity are: 1. To equip youth with knowledge directly from original sources. 2. Increase the knowledge and morals of youth as a nation's generation with the substance of the book being studied. The problem solving framework designed in PKM activities in the form of implementing this training activity is: 1. Periodic explanation of materials. 2. Designing a weekly study of the Adab Ṭalibīn book every Monday night. 3. Evaluation of training results. Based on interviews, questions and answers and direct observations during the activity, this community service activity yielded the following results: first, increasing youth knowledge and understanding in the religious sphere, second, increasing youth knowledge and morals and being able to implement it in everyday life.

Ankai sitelu is taken from the Batak Karo language, the word ankai means understanding and sitelu which means sitiga. If these three words are interpreted, they mean a dance that originates from understanding rakut sitelu. " ankai sitelu" is a dance work inspired by the Batak Karo kinship system, namely rakut sitelu. Rakut sitelu consists of sukut, kalimbubu, and anak beru. Sukut is the party who is the host in a traditional or ritual ceremony, kalimbubu is the party who is highly respected because he is considered to be the representative of dibata (god) on earth who gives tendi and blood, while anak beru is the party who does the sukut work in traditional ceremonies and rituals. This work takes the essence of balance in the rakut sitelu system with traditional karo dance movement patterns which are developed according to broader teba movement intensity, volume, level and time. Ankai Sitelu's work is a group choreography consisting of three female dancers, a total of three dancers who will be composed in a large group and small group composition by paying attention to the composition of the parts. The number of three dancers is analogous to three social positions in the Rakut Sitelu kinship system. This work uses the exploration method as an initial part in developing the creativity of the creation process, improvisation to find movements by chance or spontaneously, composition to arrange the movements that have been obtained, as well as periodic corrective evaluation of the process. This work is expected to provide information about the meaning and values contained in Rakut Sitelu. Keywords: Rakut sitelu, balance, Karo Batak tradition  

It cannot be denied that corruption is a special crime that threatens the survival of the state and nation, hinders development, and causes high economic costs and other negative impacts. This article's research method uses a qualitative analysis method, descriptive analysis combined with library research methods, to analyze laws and regulations related to the main problem. The discussion focuses on the scope of policies and regulations relevant to the business world and best practices for prevention efforts that can be carried out by the business world. Regulations prohibiting corporate criminal acts are clearly regulated, and business entities that commit corporate criminal acts can be held criminally responsible. Companies can implement anti-corruption programs in various ways. To increase the effectiveness of efforts to prevent corporate corruption, corporate anti-corruption programs need to be risk-based, communicative, dynamic, and continuously evaluated through measuring the success of appropriate internal steps and collaborative activities.

Monetary policy is a vital instrument in managing a country's economic stability. Global economic transformation and dynamics in financial markets require in-depth evaluation of monetary policy. This research aims to analyze the influencing factors of monetary policy and investigate the impact of its transformation in the current economic context. Through a careful methodological approach, this research uses secondary data analysis from various global and national economic sources. The literature review investigates the current literature on monetary policy and economic transformation. The results of the data analysis provide deep insight into the factors influencing monetary policy and the consequences of its transformation. The main findings show that changes in the global economic order, financial technology and capital market dynamics play a major role in changing the monetary policy paradigm. This transformation can have a significant impact on economic stability and societal welfare. The conclusions of this research provide a basis for developing policies that are responsive and adaptive to economic transformation. The practical implications of this research include the need to update a more dynamic monetary policy strategy to answer new challenges in the era of globalization. It is hoped that further research will deepen specific aspects of monetary policy transformation to provide a more comprehensive view.

For Social Welfare Students of the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, University of North Sumatera, Field Work Practice (PKL) 2 is one of the compulsory courses that aims to implement social welfare theories at the mezzo or macro level. Practitioners carry out PKL 2 at Aliansi Sumut Bersatu (ASB). Practitioners carry out mini projects to educate the types of sexual violence according to Law Number 12 of 2022 on the crime of sexual violence with 12 clients. Practitioners carry out social work mini projects at the mezzo intervention level and groupwork intervention methods using the generalized intervention model stages or general stages of social work consisting of engagement and intake contracts, assessment, planning, intervention, termination and evaluation. This mini project activity shows that clients already know the types of sexual violence according to Law Number 12 of 2022.

This research aims to improve students' initial reading skills using audio-visual media in class I UPTD SDN 145 Inpres Pampangan. This research is Classroom Action Research, the subject of this research is class 1, totaling 30 students consisting of 18 boys and 12 girls. This research was carried out for 3 weeks. The implementation of this action was carried out during three 3 teaching and learning process meetings and at every third meeting there was a learning evaluation results test. This research was carried out as part of the Teaching Profession Strengthening (P2K) activities which started on September 11 2023 for the 2023/2024 academic year. The results of the research show that during the learning process there is a change in students' attitudes during the learning process in accordance with the results of observations, namely by applying reading skills through audio-visual media assisted by image media, it can increase students' self-confidence to ask both the teacher and their friends about material they don't know. understandable and can increase student attendance, and improve student reading skills with audio-visual media. So, beginning reading skills through audio-visual media are suitable for use in this class. This can be seen from the increase in learning outcomes for class I students at UPTD SDN 145 Inpres Pampangan, after learning initial reading skills through audio-visual media.    

Popliteal Artery Aneurysm (AAP) is a pathological dilation of the popliteal artery, and although often asymptomatic, can lead to serious complications such as rupture, thrombosis, or embolism. Aneurysms if ruptured can result in internal bleeding such as, stroke, and can sometimes be fatal. This research method is a literature review study, where literature exploration is carried out in various databases with keywords such as Percutaneous Transluminal Angioplasty (PTA)", Popliteal Artery Aneurysm (AAP) cases. Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) in popliteal artery aneurysm (AAP) involves patient preparation, tools, procedure, post-operative care, and outcome evaluation. Patient preparation includes education, renal function evaluation, medication adjustment. Equipment preparation includes catheterization table, fluoroscopy system, various types of catheters, appropriate contrast agent. The PTA process includes insertion of the catheter into the femoral artery, evaluation and delineation of the popliteal artery, and completion of the procedure. PTA examination in AAP requires careful preparation and coordinated medical team collaboration to achieve optimal results. Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) has proven to be effective as a primary therapeutic option to treat popliteal artery aneurysms (AAP) and prevent popliteal artery stenosis. Risk factors such as advanced age, male gender, and cardiovascular disease were considered in the literature analysis. Although PTA successfully improves the diameter of the popliteal artery as a minimally invasive method, it is important to recognize that the success of the procedure and the decision to use stents have a significant impact on the final outcome.

This research uses qualitative research with a case study approach. The research was conducted at the Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Jember Dormitory. The aim of this research is to analyze how the planning, organization, implementation and evaluation of dormitory service management by the dormitory head Mrs. Munadiroh, S.Pd. in managing the dormitory at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Jember. The results of the research showed that the head of the girls' dormitory at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Jember, Mrs. Munadiroh, S.Pd. able to carry out dormitory service management activities by supervising or monitoring to see whether dormitory programs, activities and implementation are running in accordance with the curriculum. In the process of planning, organizing, implementing and evaluating the dormitory, namely: 1) the dormitory head is able to carry out well starting from planning and implementing dormitory activities and programs, while planning involves all dormitory personnel; 2) Organizing by determining educational resources and other necessary resources including funds to fulfill the implementation of the dormitory and also facilities and infrastructure to support the learning process or dormitory development; 3) Able to mobilize his subordinates in accordance with Standard Operating Procedures or duties and responsibilities as well as regulations for student needs in accordance with the curriculum; 4) The dormitory head is able to evaluate the implementation of the dormitory program and the duties of each dormitory personnel, student deficiencies and other obstacles in meetings held once a month.

Efforts to increase rice (Oryza sativa) production by farming communities in Pudak Village, Kumpeh Ulu District, Muaro Jambi Regency still partly depend on the use of inorganic fertilizers. An alternative to increasing production that is safe and environmentally friendly is the use of biosaccharide elicitors made from organic materials. This needs to be socialized to farmers regarding the use of biosaka made from weeds, some of which are still unknown to farmers in Pudak Village. This activity began with a discussion meeting with the head of the farmer group, the Plant Pest Organism Control Officer (POPT) to look at problems in the farmers' rice fields and continued with land observations. Then socialization was carried out to the community and continued with the practice of making biosaka and implementation in rice fields in Pudak Village. The results of this activity show that farmers are very enthusiastic about all activities from manufacture to application on the land. There were 45 participants who attended and were active until the end of the activity. The follow-up activities showed farmers practicing how to make it in their respective groups. The results of monitoring and evaluation have proven that the biosaka elicitor has been successfully produced by farmers independently as much as 30 L. The application results show a positive and better plant response compared to plots where biosaka was not applied.

Audit delay is the period from the end of the financial year to the date of the company's audit report. There are several factors that influence audit delays, such as change of auditors, audit opinions, and audit fees. The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of Auditor Change, Audit Opinion, and Audit Fee on Delayed Audit. This research is a Systematic Review study where the method uses review, expression, structured evaluation, classification, and categorization of previously generated evidence based. The article in this study is downloaded from an online application namely google scholar with specific inclusion standards and exclusion criteria. The results of this study showed that the change of auditors would affect the audit delay, the audit opinion influenced the delayed audit, and the audit fee had no influence on the delays audit.