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A Mixed Use Building project in downtown Surabaya is the basis of this design. The project is located on Menanggal Wisata street in Surabaya, which is in the area of Kodim Brawijaya and very strategic. To overcome the phenomenon, the designer should think about how to maximize the land function (in the middle of the city and dense environment) and organize the circulation system. because the multifunctional building project to be built should be able to carry out various functions in one space. Residential, coworking, and shopping center functions are all part of the building. The biophilic concept, which means applying natural elements both physically and non-physically to the inside and outside of the designed building, is a common concept in Mixed Use building design. The construction is a multifunctional building with three floors of shopping center and eight floors of apartment units. The building period consists of two main basic forms, which are connected by a connecting mass for the apartment spaces.

This research analyzes the figurative meanings in the lyrics of "Penyangkalan" by For Revenge, an Indonesian rock band, which reflects the emotional experiences of individuals trapped in toxic relationships. Previous studies indicate that figurative language in music can enhance understanding of trauma and psychological defense mechanisms. Yet, there remains a gap in literature examining the relationship between song lyrics and emotional experiences. This study aims to identify and analyze the use of figurative language in "Penyangkalan" lyrics and how these elements convey emotional messages related to toxic relationships. Using a descriptive qualitative approach with text analysis, the study examines the song lyrics through theme identification, pattern recognition, and meaning analysis, validated through triangulation techniques. The findings reveal that the lyrics employ various language styles, including metaphors, personification, and repetition, to portray the complexity of emotions and trauma in toxic relationships, ultimately serving as a mirror for emotional experiences while providing insights into broader psychological impacts in a social context.    

Religious tolerance and harmony are key elements in creating harmony in a diverse society, such as in Indonesia, where various religions and cultures coexist. In the perspective of the Qur'an and Hadith, tolerance is an important foundation that provides direction for mutual respect and appreciation of differences. This journal examines the importance of applying the values of tolerance in daily life and its implications for more harmonious social relationships. Special focus was given to SMPN 2 Sumberasih, a school with a majority of Muslim students and a small number of non-Muslim students. Through teaching and instilling the values of religious tolerance from an early age, this school plays a role in shaping students who are more peaceful, respectful, and harmonious. The results of this research are expected to be a positive contribution in developing a more tolerant generation in the future., this research provides insight into the importance of religious harmony values education in schools as one of the efforts to build social cohesion in a multicultural environment.    

This analysis uses the Wimba Method and Visual Language Expression System to examine the visual language of the Goddess Parwati statue. Using a qualitative descriptive research method with a historical background to obtain a description of the creation that is appropriate to the period of its creation. Viewed from the visual language approach, several general things are obtained regarding the Goddess Parwati statue, namely: (1) Iconography aspect: identifying and describing all elements of the Goddess Parwati statue; (2) Historical aspect: The Goddess Parwati statue was discovered in the 14th century. The initial location of the discovery was at the BHRE Kahuripan Site, Panggih Village, Trowulan District, Mojokerto Regency, East Java. (3) Visual language aspect: Seen from the combination of naturalistic-stylized depiction methods using decorative methods. The data analysis model used is an interactive model analysis carried out by collecting data, reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions/verifying data. The study of the contents of the wimba shows that there are various types of jewelry depicted on the Goddess Parwati statue as supporters of the statue's identity.   Keywords:  Visual Language, Statue of Goddess Parvati, Iconography, Wimba and Phraseology, Qualitative Descriptive Method  

Stocks are one of the most popular investment instruments due to their high profit potential. However, in the Islamic view, stock investment requires special consideration to ensure its compliance with sharia principles. This study aims to explain the concept of stocks in the Islamic perspective, the criteria for halal stocks, and the ethical principles that must be applied in investment activities. In Islam, stocks are considered halal if the company that manages its business does not conflict with sharia, such as avoiding usury, gambling, and businesses that contain haram elements. In addition, the stock transaction mechanism must be free from excessive speculation (gharar) and market manipulation. By understanding these principles, Muslim investors can invest responsibly in accordance with Islamic values. This study is expected to provide practical guidance for the public in managing sharia-based investment portfolios.

The role of teachers in enhancing students' active participation in the learning process, which is considered an important element in the success of teaching and learning activities. This study applies a descriptive qualitative approach and literature review to recognise the various elements that impact on student participation, including internal (psychological and physiological) and external (non-social and social) factors. The article also examines learning strategies such as problem-oriented learning, active learning and project-based learning to enhance student engagement. In addition, methods such as ‘Index Card Match’ and discovery-based learning models are used to increase student participation. The results showed that students' participation contributed significantly to their learning achievement, both through active involvement in discussions and the courage to ask questions. The author suggests the application of creative teaching methods as well as efficient teacher questioning skills to optimise students' participation potential in the classroom.

This research discusses the impact of post-regional expansion on community welfare, with a case study in North Musi Rawas Regency, South Sumatra Province. Regional expansion aims to improve public services and community welfare through decentralization. This research method uses a qualitative approach with library research analysis. The research results show that expansion has succeeded in reducing unemployment rates, increasing access and quality of public services, as well as improving education and health facilities. However, there are challenges such as decreasing agricultural productivity and low community participation. Overall, regional expansion can be an effective tool for improving community welfare, provided there are appropriate policies and active participation from all elements of society.

Internalization is the process by which individuals adopt, comprehend, and integrate specific values, norms, or concepts into their personality structure, making them an integral part of their consciousness and daily behavior. This process plays a crucial role in shaping individual identity and fostering social cohesion within society. Internalization typically occurs through    various mechanisms, such as formal education, family socialization, social interactions, and personal experiences. This study aims to explore the dynamics of internalization in the contexts of education, culture, and organizations, focusing on factors influencing the success of the internalization process. The findings reveal that effective communication, a supportive environment, and active individual engagement are key elements in achieving successful internalization. These results hold.

In the digital era, journalistic photography has a strategic role in conveying effective messages through visual elements. Visually, the use of journalistic photography is not only used as a complement to text news, but helps readers understand the messages in an event more clearly and in depth. Among the messages that can be conveyed through journalistic photography is the visual message of religious moderation, which includes the value of tolerance, openness, and harmony between religious believers. Using the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method, this research aims to implement EDFAT (Entire, Detail, Frame, Angle, Time) photography technique training for the students of UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan who have an interest and focus on the field of Islamic journalism. Through this training, students are equipped with technical photography skills to produce journalistic photography works that can support the amplification of religious moderation messages in digital media. This research concludes that the EDFAT technique is a relevant method for producing photographic works that are not only visually attractive but also effective in amplifying messages of religious moderation.

This study aims to analyze the representation of the Palestinian genocide through photographic works uploaded by @Motaz_Azaiza on Instagram. Using a qualitative method with Charles Sanders Peirce's semiotics approach, this research focuses on analyzing visual elements such as gestures, scenes, colors, and social contexts in eight selected photos. The findings reveal that Motaz Azaiza's photographs effectively represent the impacts of the Palestinian genocide, both physically and emotionally, through visual symbolism such as ruined buildings, victims' expressions, and social narratives. As a medium of visual communication, these works not only document events but also serve as advocacy tools to raise global awareness, foster empathy, and encourage tangible actions toward humanitarian issues. By utilizing Instagram, these photos reach a broader audience, demonstrating how photojournalism can act as an effective medium in strengthening global solidarity for humanitarian tragedies. This study provides insight into the crucial role of conflict visualization in creating narratives relevant to the social media era.

This research aims to understand the role of Ambition for Freedom in entrepreneurship learning as a motivation for students to become entrepreneurs at SMKN 1 JETIS Mojokerto. Using a phenomenological approach, this research explores the subjective experiences of students involved in entrepreneurial learning and how Ambition for Freedom contributes to shaping their motivation to enter the world of entrepreneurship. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with 10 students of SMKN 1 JETIS Mojokerto who had an interest in entrepreneurship, as well as observations of entrepreneurial learning activities in class. Research findings show that students who feel freedom in determining their business tend to have higher motivation to become entrepreneurs, especially because they feel empowered to explore creative ideas and make decisions independently. Ambition for Freedom was found to be an important factor that encourages students to overcome challenges and start businesses. This research contributes to the understanding of how elements of freedom in entrepreneurship education can increase students' interest and readiness for entrepreneurship, and suggests integrating aspects of freedom in the design of the entrepreneurship curriculum at SMKN 1 JETIS Mojokerto.

The transformation of traditional architecture into modern architecture in urban environments reflects a shift in the values, functions, and aesthetics of buildings in response to the ever-growing needs of society. Traditional architecture that is strong with cultural elements and environmental adaptation now faces major challenges with the emergence of modern architecture that is more minimalist, efficient, and prioritizes technology. This study aims to examine how traditional architectural elements can be maintained and integrated into modern architectural designs in urban areas, especially in an effort to maintain cultural identity and answer the need for sustainable and environmentally friendly buildings. The transformation of traditional architecture into modern architecture in urban environments is a complex and interesting process. This change occurs in response to the development of the times and technology. Traditional architecture has important historical and cultural values, but with the presence of modern architecture, there are changes in the form, materials, and functions of buildings. With this transformation, there is a change in the order of the urban environment Modern buildings built around traditional buildings create an interesting contrast and reflect a blend of the past and the present. The transformation of traditional architecture into modern architecture in urban environments is a process that continues to develop and provides new colors in the world of architecture.

This research focuses on the planning of new pedestrian routes, including underpasses and skywalks, in the commercial areas of Jalan Boulevard and Jalan Pengayoman, Makassar City. The main problem faced is the lack of comfort and safety of pedestrian paths due to illegal parking, congestion, and limited pedestrian facilities. The research aims to design a pedestrian path that is standardized, comfortable, and integrated with strategic areas. The methods used include field observations, interviews, and analysis of primary and secondary data. The results showed that the majority of respondents supported the development of pedestrian paths and skywalks with important elements such as adequate lighting, accessibility for people with disabilities, and supporting facilities such as seating and clear direction markers. The path design is designed to connect with public transport hubs, shopping centers, and office areas, prioritizing convenience, safety, and sustainability. This research provides design recommendations based on regulations such as Technical Guidelines No. 027/T/Bt/1995 and Permen PUPR No. 5 of 2023. The implementation of new skywalks and pedestrian paths is expected to improve the quality of public spaces, reduce congestion, and create a more comfortable, efficient, and inclusive urban environment.

This study aims to explore the impact of neuromarketing elements such as ambience and sensory marketing, and brand perception on consumer purchase intentions within the Indonesian coffee shop industry. By examining these factors, the research seeks to uncover subconscious drivers that shape consumer behavior and provide actionable insights for coffee shop owners. Utilizing a quantitative approach, data were collected from 194 respondents via purposive sampling, analyzed using regression techniques. Results indicate that ambience, sensory marketing, and brand perception significantly influence purchase intentions, explaining 48% of the variance (R² = 0.480), with brand perception being the most dominant factor (β = 0.525). The findings underscore the importance of creating a positive consumer experience through optimized sensory engagement, inviting atmospheres, and strong brand identity. Managerial implications suggest coffee shop owners should invest in sensory marketing strategies and branding efforts to enhance customer satisfaction, loyalty, and long-term competitiveness in an increasingly saturated market.    

In the digital era, food blogs have emerged as influential platforms for sharing culinary experiences and shaping consumer preferences. This study focuses on Anakjajan.com, a prominent Indonesian food blog, to analyze the persuasive strategies employed in its content and their impact on readers' food literacy. Utilizing Aristotle's modes of persuasion—ethos (credibility), pathos (emotion), and logos (logic)—the research examines how these elements contribute to the blog's effectiveness in influencing food choices. Ethos is established through the author's expertise and authentic reviews, while pathos engages readers with evocative language and appealing visuals. Logos provides factual information about food quality and dining options. A qualitative approach was employed, involving content analysis of blog posts and surveys to assess the influence of these persuasive strategies on readers' decision-making processes. The findings reveal that understanding these modes of persuasion is essential for enhancing digital literacy, as they enable readers to critically evaluate online content and make informed culinary choices.

This research examines Judges 2:1-5 through a historically critical lens to explain their theological implications and relevance to contemporary audiences. The Book of Judges summarizes a pivotal period in Israel's historical narrative as they sought to defend their faith in the face of foreign cultural influences. This passage describes the warning of the Archangel of God to Israel for their failure to expel the Canaanites from the Promised Land, which had a detrimental effect on their religious and social dynamics. This analysis investigates historical context, literary composition, and symbolic elements, while also emphasizing central themes such as obedience to divine command, the impact of transgression, and the need for repentance. Using qualitative methodologies, including literary analysis and exegetical scrutiny, this study shows that loyalty to God is a prerequisite for receiving His help, while disobedience entails oppression and harmful influence. The continued relevance of this text serves as a poignant reminder of the necessity of upholding unwavering devotion to God in the midst of life's vicissitudes.

This study aims to determine the role of communication patterns in student human relations on the emergence and dynamics of toxic relationships. Communication patterns, both verbal and nonverbal, are important elements in interactions between individuals that affect the quality of interpersonal relationships. In the context of university students, communication patterns are often influenced by the level of emotional maturity, cultural background, and social environment. Unhealthy communication patterns, such as domination, manipulation, or a tendency to avoid conflict, can be the main trigger of toxic relationships. Conversely, healthy communication with openness, empathy, and respect can prevent toxic relationships and improve problematic relationship dynamics. This research uses a type of qualitative research using the literature study method sourced from books, journals regarding the research discussed by examining the Role of Communication Patterns in Student Human Relations Against Toxic Relationship. Communication patterns have a significant role in shaping the dynamics of student relationships, including toxic relationships. Healthy communication patterns, including openness, empathy, and respect can prevent toxic relationships, while unhealthy communication patterns such as domination, manipulation, or closure, are often the main triggers. Students who lack interpersonal communication skills are vulnerable to getting trapped in toxic relationships, which can have a negative impact on their mental health and academic performance. Increased self-awareness, use of assertive communication, boundary setting, and external support are key steps to prevent or overcome toxic relationships. With positive communication patterns, students can build healthy relationships, support personal development, and create a harmonious social environment.

The focus of sharia monetary economics is to apply Islamic rules in financial management to improve welfare and reduce poverty. The system emphasizes the concepts of justice and equity and avoids elements such as usury, uncertainty, and excessive speculation. The sharia monetary economy aims to increase income equality by using instruments such as zakat, infaq, alms, and waqf. This study shows how sharia monetary economics can help overcome poverty in Indonesia, especially through sharia financial instruments such as microfinance institutions and yield principles. Studies show that Islamic finance improves economic stability and helps people achieve sustainable prosperity.

Default is a violation of an agreement which can give rise to various legal problems. This research aims to carry out a comprehensive analysis of court decisions in cases of breach of contract PT PALEMBANG Court Decision Number 68/PDT/2016/PT PLG, it is hoped that this research can provide a deeper understanding of the court mechanism in influencing the assessment of the existence of elements of bad faith in the default case and the difference in legal treatment between total and partial default in the PT PALEMBANG decision Number 68/PDT/2016/PT PLG. Apart from that, it is also hoped that this research can provide recommendations for legal practitioners and parties involved in agreements to avoid default in the future.

This research examines Bogor Palace as an architectural text that represents a fusion of European and tropical styles through a semiotic approach. Bogor Palace is not only a symbol of Dutch colonial power but also reflects the adaptation of Indonesian culture and tropical environment. This research aims to reveal the meanings and symbols contained in the architectural elements of Bogor Palace, such as symmetrical facades, tall pillars, large windows, cross ventilation, and steep roofs. Using semiotic methods, this research analyzes how these elements function as signs that represent aesthetic, historical and ecological values. The results show that the European architectural style of Bogor Palace, reflected through classical structures such as pillars and decorative ornaments, symbolizes the status of power and the influence of colonial culture. On the other hand, tropical elements such as cross ventilation, spacious terraces, and steep roofs represent adaptation to local environmental conditions, while symbolizing harmony between humans and nature. The symbolism in this design not only serves to fulfill functional needs, but also creates a visual narrative that reflects the dialog between foreign and local cultures. The study concludes that Bogor Palace is an artifact rich in semiotic meaning, where each architectural element contains messages about history, culture and ecological adaptation. This research contributes to the study of colonial architecture, particularly in understanding how historic buildings can be interpreted as sign systems that represent cultural and environmental complexities.