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Based on the International Labour Organization (ILO), two million workers die each year due to work accidents due to fatigue. Work accidents experienced have a significant relationship with work fatigue. Finally, it results in decreased work capacity and individual physical endurance. The purpose of this study is specifically to determine the factors related to work fatigue with TKBM. In general, it is to determine the relationship between age, nutritional status, education level, insight, medical history, length of service and manual material handling on work fatigue of TKBM Tanjung Emas Port, Semarang. The type of research applied is quantitative using a correlation approach. The design applied is cross-sectional. After analyzing the data and conducting statistical tests using the Chi Square test, the results obtained were age (p-value = 0.002); nutritional status (p-value = 0.143); education level (p-value = 0.135); insight (p-value = 0.018); medical history (p-value = 0.041); length of service (p-value = 0.031); manual material handling (p-value = 0.007). The conclusion that can be drawn from this study is that there is a relationship between age, insight, medical history, length of service and manual material handling with work fatigue, and there is no relationship between nutritional status and level of education with work fatigue.

Victims of traffic accidents or even disasters that occur in the community can be fatal if they do not get immediate and appropriate help from the person closest to the victim. Community members need to be equipped with skills to provide first aid through bandaging and splinting of accident victims to minimize the impact of more serious health problems. Handling accident and disaster victims must be done quickly and precisely before health workers come to provide assistance to victims. The purpose of this study of First Aid Efforts on people who have accidents is to be able to provide first aid properly and correctly. The method we use in this research is a qualitative method using observation, interviews, and documentation. Thus, researchers have basic skills in first aid in accidents (P3K) which are very useful for saving victims' lives.

Traffic accidents resulting in fatalities in Kupang City based on BPS Kupang City data series have increased in the period 2020-2022. In general, traffic regulations are regulated by Law No. 22 of 2009 on Road Traffic and Transportation. Victims who die due to road accidents have rights that must be fulfilled and passed on to their heirs. For this reason, legal protection of the rights of victims who die as a result of traffic accidents is necessary. This research uses empirical legal research, namely legal research that functions to examine how the law works in a community environment, in this case conducted at the Kupang District Court Class 1. Data collection techniques are carried out through interviews, observation and documentation and then analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. The results showed that: (1) The fulfillment of the rights of victims of death in cases of traffic accidents in Kupang City, is in accordance with applicable laws and regulations if through legal channels, while in practice are used more family channels, so that the rights of victims are neglected. (2) The ideal form of legal protection for victims of death in cases of traffic accidents in Kupang City is repressive, namely: a) criminal sanctions, b) compensation, and c) government compensation.

Maintenance of 20 kV cubicles at PT. Haleyora Powerindo is a crucial step in ensuring the reliability and safety of the electrical distribution system. This process includes preparation stages such as inspecting work equipment, coordinating power outages, and utilizing safety equipment (PPE) to minimize the risk of accidents. Subsequent steps involve voltage disconnection, verifying zero voltage using detection tools, cleaning components with specialized fluids, and drying to ensure that moisture does not cause disruptions. Once all stages are completed, the voltage is carefully reactivated, and a maintenance report is prepared to document the process. This study employs direct observation, interviews, and document analysis to evaluate the maintenance implementation and provide recommendations for quality improvement. The results are expected to serve as a guide for other companies in enhancing the efficiency and reliability of 20 kV cubicle maintenance to ensure a stable electricity supply.    

This research was motivated by several laundries that use pressure cooker steam iron boilers for the ironing process. However, there are still users who find it difficult to estimate water level. If the water in the pressure cooker dries up or runs out whitout knowing it, then this can be dangerous and have a bad impact both on the user and in terms of the quality of the pot. So the aim of this research is to modify the pressure cooker steam iron boiler by adding a water level indicator whose function is to determine the water capacity during the ironing process, so that it is hoped that it can minimize work accidents. The method use is descriptive quantitative. From the design process, the tool was then tested to determine the starting time for using the iron using pressure variations of 15 psi, 20 psi, and 22 psi. From the research results, it was found that the design process was carried out through several stages, including the measurement process, drilling process, and assembly process. The test results started that the optimal pressure was 20 psi, because at this pressure the steam produced was optimal with a heating time of a 58 minutes.

Hyperemesis gravidarum is a condition in which pregnant women experience excessive nausea and vomiting which interferes with daily activities and even results in dehydration. The aim of this research was to determine the factors that influence the incidence of Hyperemesis Gravidarum in 1st trimester pregnant women in the Lawe Sumur Nursing Community Health Center Area, Southeast Aceh Regency in 2023. This type of research is an analytical survey with the population being all pregnant women who visited Antenatal Care at the Lawe Sumur Care Community Health Center, Southeast Aceh Regency in October 2022-March 2023. The sampling technique used was probability sampling and the sampling technique used was accidental sampling. In conclusion, it was found that there was a relationship between maternal age and hyperemesis gravidarum, p value 0.007. There was a relationship between parity and hyperemesis gravidarum with a p value of 0.002 and a relationship between work and hyperemesis gravidarum, p value 0.000 at the Lawe Sumur Care Health Center, Southeast Aceh Regency. Suggestions from the results of this research can be used as input in order to improve services, especially in providing information about hyperemesis gravidarum in pregnant women and also in developing knowledge about factors related to hyperemesis gravidarum.

PT Rhoda Bakti Jaya is a company located on Jl. Pegangsaan Dua, Blok A1 Km 1.6, Kelapa Gading, Rt 05 / Rw 02 Kec. Kelapa Gading, North Jakarta .PT Rhoda Bakti Jaya is a company engaged in manufacturing PT. Rhoda Bakti Jaya is a company operating in the industrial sector which is located at JL. Pegangsaan Dua, Blok A1 Km 1.6, Kelapa Gading, Rt 05/ Rw 02 Kec. Kelapa Gading, North Jakarta. This company produces various types of components for trucks, namely truck frame or chassis components, brake components and pistons and brake cylinders. This job has a high risk of accidents so that it causes many accidents to workers. Therefore, in this research, using the HAZOP method, we can analyze the level of risk using likelihood, consequences and put it into the risx matrix scale.

Work safety is an important aspect in the construction industry, especially in girder erection work that involves high risks due to the installation of large beams and the use of heavy equipment. This study aims to assess the implementation of work safety on the Solo-Yogyakarta-YIA Toll Road construction project by referring to safety standards from the Ministry of Public Works and related regulations. The research data consisted of 28 project photos covering girder erection preparation work, girder erection, and girder bracing. The assessment was conducted by three certified construction OHS experts using a checklist of work safety standards. The results of the Bayes Theorem analysis showed that all girder erection preparation work (7 photos) and girder erection (15 photos) were performed safely with a value of P(H|Ecomb) = 1. On girder bracing work, five out of six photos were rated as safe, while one photo showed unsafe work. This finding indicates that although most of the work has met safety standards, there are still aspects that require improvement. This study recommends a thorough implementation of safety attributes, especially on aspects that have not met the standards, to minimize the risk of occupational accidents on girder erection work in construction projects. This step is important to ensure worker safety and support the creation of a safer work environment.

This research aims to analyze the extent of the implementation of Law No. 24/2011 concerning BPJS Employment in providing protection for workers in Indonesia. The focus of this research is to assess whether the implementation of the policy is in accordance with the expected objectives, as well as to identify factors that affect its success or failure. To identify various obstacles and barriers faced in the implementation of BPJS Ketenagakerjaan, both from the side of the workforce, the employer, and the government. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method. The descriptive qualitative method was chosen because it aims to describe and analyze the implementation of Law No. 24/2011 in the implementation of the Employment BPJS program and to identify various obstacles, barriers, and their effectiveness in protecting the workforce. Through this approach, the research focuses on in-depth exploration of existing phenomena, utilizing qualitative primary and secondary data. The results of the study explain that BPJS Ketenagakerjaan, which is regulated in Law No. 24 of 2011, plays an important role in providing social protection for workers in Indonesia through various programs such as Old Age Security (JHT), Pension Security (JP), Work Accident Security (JKK), and Death Security (JKM). However, the implementation of BPJS Ketenagakerjaan still faces obstacles, such as low participation of informal sector workers, lack of understanding of BPJS benefits, and complicated claim procedures. To increase its effectiveness, more intensive efforts are needed in socialization to workers and job information providers, as well as simplifying administrative procedures. In addition, the government and BPJS must utilize technology to facilitate access and claim submission. Strict law enforcement against companies that do not comply with their obligations will guarantee compliance and ensure more equitable social protection for all workers in Indonesia.

Occupational Safety and Health (K3) is an aspect of activities in the work environment as a form of implementation of safe and comfortable work to achieve an organizational goal, namely zero incidents so as to increase effectiveness and productivity in the workplace. Workplace accidents can be caused by two things, namely unsafe actions and unsafe conditions. From work accident data, it is estimated that 85% of work accidents occur due to unsafe work behavior and the average accident is caused by human factors. PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia (Persero) Terminal Petikemas Kendari is an Indonesian State-Owned Enterprise engaged in port services, specifically container services. In the past year, there have been 21 accidents involving operators who experienced incidents classified as light at PT. Pelindo. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to work accidents among operators at PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia (Persero) Kendari Container Terminal in 2024. The design of this study was cross-sectional using quantitative research methodology. Using a total sampling of 49 peoples. The data analysis technique used the chi-square test and fisher's exact test on the SPSS application. The results showed that there was a relationship between K3 knowledge (0.011), behavior (0.035), use of PPE (0.001) and there was no relationship between supervision (1.000) and work accidents among operators at PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia (Persero) Kendari Container Terminal. The researcher advised the company to improve K3 knowledge, provide rewards as motivation, and carry out punishments to discipline workers.

Street children constitute a highly vulnerable population who spend most of their time in public spaces working in the informal sector and are at increased risk of engaging in deviant behaviours. Social support and resilience are recognised as key protective factors that may enable street children to adapt to adversity. This quantitative study employed a cross-sectional correlational design to examine the association between social support and resilience among street children in Semarang City, Indonesia. A total of 42 street children were recruited using accidental sampling. Data were collected using modified Likert-type questionnaires measuring social support (social embeddedness, enacted support, and perceived support) and resilience (emotion regulation, impulse control, causal analysis, self-efficacy, realistic optimism, empathy, and reaching out). Data were analysed using univariate statistics and Spearman’s rank correlation test. Most respondents reported moderate levels of social support (90.48%) and resilience (66.67%). Spearman’s test indicated a significant, positive, yet low correlation between social support and resilience (p = 0.014; r = 0.228). These findings suggest that higher social support is associated with greater resilience, although other internal and external factors are likely to contribute to resilience among street children.

Bamboo crafts are works of art that have many benefits, such as musical instruments and household utensils. One way to make bamboo crafts is by weaving. The largest craft industry in the city of Trenggalek is the bamboo weaving industry. There are many health problems and work accidents in bamboo weavers such as complaints of low back pain, CTS or work accidents such as cuts, stabs, etc. The purpose of this physiotherapy education is to increase the understanding and knowledge of bamboo weaving craftsmen in order to avoid or resolve problems with the health and safety of workers. This activity shows results, namely that bamboo weaving craftsmen can understand the material well after being evaluated with a pre-test and post-test.

Background: The Ministry of Health reported that in 2022 there were approximately 143,000 cases of dengue fever in Indonesia. According to data from the Jambi Provincial Health Profile in 2022, there were 1,381 cases of DHF, which caused 9 deaths, based on data from the Jambi City Health Office, the highest number of DHF cases in Jambi City in 2022 was 36 cases at the Paal V Health Center. The Paal V Health Center has made efforts to eradicate DHF, but cases still appear high, this is influenced by several factors such as knowledge and attitudes. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of posters and videos on dengue prevention on the knowledge and attitudes of the community in the working area of Puskesmas Paal V, Jambi City. Methods: Quantitative research design with an experimental approach. Total samples of 30 poster media and 30 video media were selected using accidental sampling technique. The variables in this study are poster media, videos, knowledge and attitudes. Data collection using questionnaires and data processing in the form of bivariate and univariate analysis. The test used in this study is the Wilcoxon test if the data is not normally distributed and the paired t-test if the data is normally distributed. Results: There is an effect of posters and videos on knowledge with a p-value of poster media (p-value=0.001) and video media (p-value=0.001). There is an effect of poster and video media on attitude with a p-value of poster media (p-value=0.049) and video media (p-value=0.041). Conclusion: Based on the results of the research that has been done, video media is more effective than poster media on knowledge and attitudes about the prevention of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF). Therefore, in order to use video media as a medium in conducting counseling about dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF).

In Indonesia Occupational Safety and Health (K3) is often ignored, this can be seen from the many cases in companies that experience work accidents and other Occupational Safety and Health (K3) problems because companies pay little attention to K3 aspects and neglect to apply the principles of Occupational Safety and Health (K3) according to the standard. To find out whether the CV. Green Nature has/has not applied the principles of occupational safety and health (K3) to industrial waste management workers. This type of research is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and literature study. Shows that CV.Hijau Alam has not optimally applied the principles of occupational safety and health (K3). implementation is constrained due to low awareness of the importance of OSH.

Background: Menstruation is the process of shedding of the uterine wall (the inner layer of the endometrium) which is accompanied by bleeding that occurs repeatedly every month, except during pregnancy. Dysmenorrhea consists of primary and secondary dysmenorrhea. This study aims to determine the impact of giving sour turmeric infusion on changes in the level of dysmenorrhoea. Giving tamarind turmeric infusion on changes in desmenorrhea in female students at SMPN 19 Bandar Lampung. Research Objective: To determine the impact of giving sour turmeric infusion on changes in the level of dysmenorrhoea in female students at SMPN 19 Bandar Lampung Research Method: The type of research used is quantitative with a cross sectional approach. Pre-experimental research design with a one group pretest-posttest design without a control group. The sampling technique uses the Accidental Sampling technique. The data analysis technique used is the Wilcoxon test. Research result : Giving tamarind turmeric is a feasible intervention given to reduce dysmenorrhea pain experienced by young women. Suggestion for health workers to provide knowledge about treatment non-pharmacological dysmenorrhoea by administering tamarind turmeric drink. Conclusion : Giving tamarind turmeric is a suitable intervention to reduce dysmenorrhea pain experienced by young women. Suggestions for health workers to provide knowledge about non-pharmacological treatment of dysmenorrhoea by giving tamarind turmeric drinks

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is essential for worker safety, especially in oil palm harvesting activities. PT Langkat Nusantara Kepong faces major challenges related to work safety, with analysis showing that work accidents still occur frequently in the Padang Brahrang Plantation. This indicates the need for an in-depth evaluation of the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) to reduce the risk of work accidents. By using the clustering method to group data based on the type of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) used and aims to provide recommendations for optimizing the use of personal protective equipment based on risk management and reducing the incidence of work accidents. From testing the results of cluster 3, cluster 4 and cluster 5 it can be concluded that clustering with 5 clusters provides the most efficient and precise results, followed by 4 clusters, while 3 clusters provide greater variation within clusters, indicating that clustering with fewer clusters is less able to capture subtle differences in the data.

This study is a qualitative study that aims to analyze the Implementation of Occupational Safety and Health (K3) at PT Dayasa Ayasa Prima. The Data Collection Technique in this Study was Conducted by Interview Method with Subject Employees from PT Dayasa Ayasa Prima. There are Three Aspects That Are the Focus (Scope) in This Study, Including K3 Training, PPE Facilities in the company, K3 guarantees and facilities for employees, and K3 Implementation. The results of this study include: 1. PT Dayasa Ayasa Prima has provided relevant training to employees to understand the importance of occupational safety and health, 2. PT Dayasa Ayasa Prima has complied with legal regulations and principles that require employees to use appropriate personal protective equipment, 3. PT Dayasa Ayasa Prima has implemented social security for employee welfare, including old age security, work accident insurance, death insurance, and health care insurance, and 4. PT Dayasa Ayasa Prima has also implemented an occupational health program that includes regular medical examinations for employees.

One of the agencies formed by the government in handling social security is PT Jamsostek which has now changed to BPJS Ketenagakerjaan. BPJS Ketenagakerjaan consists of Old Age Security (JHT), Death Security (JK), Work Accident Security (JKK), and Pension Security (JP). In submitting a BPJS Ketenagakerjaan claim itself, you can go through the official SSO website (E-claim), the BPJSTKU Mobile application, the Antrian.bpjsketenagakerjaan.go.id site, and you can come in person. In principle, the method for claiming BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Old Age Security via E-claim or via the BPJSTKU Mobile application is not much different. After completing the requirements and documents, applicants only need to wait for the data verification schedule to the nearest BPJSTK office. And the method for disbursing BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Old Age Security can also be done offline or online. The purpose of this study was to determine the mechanism for submitting claims to BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Old Age Security with the ease of accessing claims, namely by using the E-claim feature and the requirements that must be submitted by BPJS Ketenagakerjaan participants in submitting claims and how to disburse BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Old Age Security funds in a structured manner. The results of this study are that there is convenience provided by BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Old Age Security in serving the claim system for participants by providing an E-claim system and the mechanism is quite easy to understand and access.    

The primary focus of this research was to create a Smart Count of Vehicle Loading Prototype for ships, with an emphasis on monitoring and tallying vehicles boarding and disembarking from ships based on their weight. Microcontrollers, such as the ESP32, were utilized for the counting process and to determine if the ship's cargo weight exceeded its maximum capacity. The main objective was to prevent overloading on ships, which could lead to accidents during voyages or while vehicles were being loaded onto the ship. To achieve this goal, weight and distance sensors were installed on the ship and controlled by the microcontroller, allowing for accurate monitoring of the quantity and categories of vehicles being loaded. After designing and testing this prototype device, it has become a new technological innovation that makes monitoring the weight and quantity of cargo on ships easier and more efficient. This is supported by the fact that each sensor's readings can work well with an average error rate below 2%. Additionally, the maximum communication range between the Blynk IoT application and the ship system can reach up to 20 meters.

High nurse work motivation has a positive impact on improving the quality of care services provided to patients, increasing the welfare of the nurses themselves and achieving organizational goals. The application of nurse career paths is considered to be able to influence the work motivation of nurses and as a form of guarantee for nurses in developing their careers in the agencies where they work. However, in the implementation at the Brebes Hospital, three people said they had not benefited from the application of career paths and two people said they did not know about the application of career paths. The general objective of this study was to determine the relationship between the application of career paths and the work motivation of nurses at Brebes General Hospital. The design of this research is descriptive correlation with cross sectional approach. The tool used for data collection was in the form of a valid and reliable questionnaire. The research sample for nurses at Brebes General Hospital was 75 respondents, taken using accidental sampling technique. Based on the results of the correlation analysis using Spearman's rho, it was obtained a p value of 0.001 <0.05.  These results indicate that there is a significant relationship between the application of career paths and the work motivation of nurses at Brebes General Hospital.There is a relationship between the application of career paths and the work motivation of nurses at Brebes Hospital. This research is expected to be a valuable insight for nurses and hospital management in designing policies that support the implementation of better career paths, so as to increase the work motivation of nurses to provide quality services to patients.