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This research deals with the use of pop up book media to improve students’ descriptive text writing class VII SMP Negeri 1 Lawe Alas Academic Year 2022/2023. Its objective is to find out whether the use of pop up book media has a significance effect in writing descriptive text. Population used in this research of class VII were 38 and all samples used in this research were 38 students. The method used in this research is an experimental method with a one group as pre-test and post-test design .This research was carried on using quantitave method. The data was analysed by using t-test. The researcher found the pre-test mean = 56,18 , deviation standard = 5,86 and experienced an increase in the pos-ttest mean = 79,34 deviation standard = 4,10. From this analysis, writer found that guided pop up book media has significance in teaching writing descriptive text. It can be proved by the result of the analysis showed that “ ” observed about 26,02 was higher than “t-table” about 2,026 with the level significance is 5% it implies that the teacher of English should use pop up book media in teaching writing descriptive text so that the teaching and learning process can be successful.

The background of this research is that there are still many employees of Perum Jasa Tirta II who have not been able to provide brilliant ideas into the operational performance of the company. This can be seen because there are several work processes that are less effective and efficient, therefore it is very important for Perum Jasa Tirta II to further improve Innovative Work Behavior. From a total of 947 employees, it is estimated that only some employees have developed their innovations, then the results of the innovation development of some of these employees resulted in 14 applications and service websites that have been implemented at Perum Jasa Tirta II from the standard number of applications and which should be 26. This research using a quantitative research model, data were collected using a questionnaire technique with 90 respondents, the test method used IBM SPSS 26. The results showed that Cyberloafing had a significant negative effect on Innovation Work Behavior in Perum Jasa Tirta II employees and Leader Member Exchange had a significant positive influence significant effect on Innovation Work Behavior among employees of Perum Jasa Tirta II.

The aim of this research is to assess the influence of accounting understanding, use of accounting information systems, and the role of internal audit on the quality of financial reporting at PT Kereta Api India (Persero) Surabaya City. The research method used is quantitative, and the research approach involves descriptive analysis using primary data. Analysis was carried out using SPSS to carry out Validity Tests and Reliability Tests. As an employee at PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero), you are part of the sample population of the general accounting and taxation department, which is also the accounting department, responsible for finance, budgeting and management. Accounting knowledge, use of accounting information systems and internal audit play an important role in controlling the quality of financial reports.

This study deals with the use of scramble model in students’ ability of narrative text at class XI in SMA Negeri 2 Lawe Bulan Academic Year 2021/2022. Its objective is to find out whether the use scramble model has a significance effect in narrative text writing. Population and samples used in this study were all students of class X total 36 students. The method used in this study is an experimental method with a one group as pretest and posttest design .This study was carried on using quantitave method. The data was analysed by using t-test. The researcher found the pretest mean = 43,05 , deviation standard = 4,48 and experienced an increase in the posttest mean = 80,83 , deviation standart = 4,55. From this analysis, writer found that guided scramble model has significane in teaching writing narrative text. It can be proved by the result of the analysis showed that “ ” observed about 35,64 was higher than “ttable” about 2,030 with the level significance is 0,05% it implies that the teacher of English should use scramble model in teaching narrative text writing so that the teaching and learning process can be successful.

Abstract The purpose of this study deals with the effect of snowball throwing model in ability to writing recount text at class X in SMA Negeri Lawe Sumur Academic Year 2021/2022. Its objective is to find out whether the use snowball throwing model has a significance effect in writing recount text. Population and samples used in this study were all students of class X total 36 students. The method used in this study is an experimental method with a one group as pretest and posttest design .This study was carried on using quantitave method. The data was analysed by using t-test. The researcher found the pretest mean = 50,97 , deviation standard = 2,87 and experienced an increase in the posttest mean = 78,47, deviation standart = 3,69. From this analysis, writer found that guided snowball throwing model has significane in teaching writing recount text. It can be proved by the result of the analysis showed that “ ” observed about 35,26 was higher than “ttable” about 2,030 with the level significance is 0,05% it implies that the teacher of English should use snowball throwing model in teaching writing recount text so that the teaching and learning process can be successful

This study aims to determine and analyze the factors that affect the baby boomers generation using e-wallets. The factors used in this research are Effectiveness, Excellence, and Attractiveness. The population of this study is the Baby Boomers generation whose age is more than 59 years old with a sample of 52 respondents taken from all Baby Boomers generation who use e-wallets in Semarang City with unknown population. The data analysis model uses Multiple Linear Regression Models. The data analysis technique uses the F Statistical Test, t Statistical Test, and the Coefficient of Determination. The results of this study indicate that Effectiveness, Excellence, and Attractiveness simultaneously have a significant effect. Based on the results of the t test, it is concluded that Effectiveness and Excellence have an insignificant effect on E-Wallet user interest, while Attractiveness has a significant effect.

This study deals with the effectiveness of pair check method in writing announcement text at class X SMA Swasta Raudhatul Hasanah Academic Year 2021/2022. Its objective is to find out whether the use pair check method has a significance effect in announcement text writing. Population and samples used in this study were all students of class X total 27 students. The method used in this study is an experimental method with a one group as pretest and posttest design .This study was carried on using quantitave method. The data was analysed by using t-test.The researcher found the pretest mean = 51,67 deviation standard = 3,67 and experienced an increase in the posttest mean = 81,85  deviation standard = 2,46. From this analysis, writer found that guided pair check method has significane in teaching writing announcement text. It can be proved by the result of the analysis showed that “ ” observed about 35,50 was higher than “ttable” about 2,056 with the level significance is 0,05% it implies that the teacher of English should use pair check method in teaching announcement text writing so that the teaching and learning process can be successful.  

Abstract. This study deals with the use picture word inductive model to improve students’ descriptive text writing class VII SMP Negeri 3 Kutacane Academic Year 2021/2022. Its objective is to find out whether the use picture word inductive model has a significance effect in writing descriptive text.Population used in this study of class VII were 87 and samples used in this study were 28 students. The method used in this study is an experimental method with a one group as pretest and posttest design .This study was carried on using quantitave method. The data was analysed by using t-test.The researcher found the pretest mean = 44,64 , deviation standard = 6,37 and experienced an increase in the posttest mean = 78,57 deviation standart = 4,05. From this analysis, writer found that guided picture word inductive model has significane in teaching writing descriptive text. It can be proved by the result of the analysis showed that “ ” observed about 23,73 was higher than “ttable” about 2,052 with the level significance is 0,05% it implies that the teacher of English should use picture word inductive model in teaching writing descriptive text so that the teaching and learning process can be successful.

Peningkatan Keterampilan Mengidentifikasi Unsur Intrinsik Cerpen “Disebuah Bangku Semen”Karya Ika Septi Melalui Sinema Elektronik Oleh Siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri 3 Kutacane skripsi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan keterampilan mengidentifikasi unsur intrinsik cerpen disebuah bangku semen karya ika septi melalui media sinema elektronik oleh siswa kelas XI SMA negeri 3 kutacane tahun pembelajaran 2021/2022.Adapun yang menjadi populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh kelas SMA Negeri 3 kutacanre tahun pembelajaran 2021/2022 yang berjumlah 100 orang.Sedangkan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI-1 berjumlah 35 orang.yang dipilih dengan mengunakan metode eksperimen dengan rancangan one grup pretest dan post test disign dengan analisis data mengunakan uji “t”.dari hasil penelitian ini diperoleh data untuk nilai rata-rata tes awal keterampilan mengidentifikasi unsur intrinsik cerpen melalui media sinema elektronik dalah sebesar.

This research aims to describe the quality of the questions in terms of the validity and reliability of the four-tier diagnostic test instrument as well as identifying students' misconceptions regarding rectilinear motion material using the four-tier diagnostic test. This research is research using the Ex Post Facto method with a quantitative descriptive research type. The quality of the questions is reviewed in terms of instrument validity, namely internal validity including content, construct and language, then external validity including content and construct. The results of the analysis in this study show that the internal validity for the content, construct and language domains is 91%, 90% and 91% respectively. External validity includes content with respective false positives and false negative values ​​of 9.0% and 7.33%, then the construct aspect produces a value of 0.47. The reliability of the instrument shows that rcount = 0.420. The factors that cause misconceptions experienced by students originate from within themselves, originating from humanistic thinking with a percentage of 25.98%, then from preconceptions, associative thinking, wrong intuition and wrong reasoning with percentages of 18.38%, 15.44%, 5.88% respectively, and 5.64%.

This study aims to identify misconceptions that may occur in working on arithmetic series operations among PGMI-3 students at UIN North Sumatra. Arithmetic series are an important topic in mathematics that is often used in various scientific contexts. However, misconceptions in understanding and performing arithmetic series operations can be an obstacle to strong understanding and problem-solving abilities. This research uses survey and test methods to identify misconceptions that generally arise when PGMI-3 students work on arithmetic series operations. The research results show that there are several misconceptions involving understanding the general formula for arithmetic series, calculating the nth term, and adding terms in a series. Most of these misconceptions are related to an inaccurate understanding of the basic concepts of arithmetic series. This study also attempts to identify factors that may contribute to these misconceptions, including teaching methods, teaching materials, and students' educational background. The results provide important insights for the development of curricula and teaching approaches that are more effective in understanding arithmetic series operations. With a better understanding of the misconceptions that may arise in working on arithmetic series operations, appropriate action can be taken to overcome this problem and help PGMI-3 students at UIN North Sumatra develop a better understanding of mathematics. This research also has implications in the broader context of mathematics education in Indonesia.

This research aims to 1) analyze students' problem solving abilities in solving story problems based on polya stages in plane material in the PGMI 3 class at UIN North Sumatra, 2) find out how to improve students' problem solving abilities in solving story problems based on polya stages. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research type. Data collection in this research was carried out by means of written tests, interviews and documentation. Subjects were taken in this research using purposive sampling technique. Interviews were conducted with research subjects and class teachers. The research results obtained were that students with low abilities were quite capable of goingthrough the stages of understanding the problem and preparing a solution plan. Students with moderate abilities are able to go through the stages of understanding the problem, preparing a solution plan, and implementing the solution plan. Meanwhile, students with high abilities are able to go through all stages of Polya problem solving.

This research method uses descriptive qualitative research. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique uses data collection, reduction, display and verification. Meanwhile, data validity testing uses triangulation of sources, techniques and time. The research results show that 1) The concept of spiritual leadership of the madrasa head in realizing student discipline is a household concept. In a household, trust, commitment, responsibility, and full affection and sincerity are needed; 2) the implementation of the madrasah head's spiritual leadership in realizing student discipline is by articulating a vision, learning programs, non-academic programs, programs in the field of spiritual development activities.  

It is hoped that the results of this research can be used as input and consideration for companies in making decisions and establishing policies to overcome problems related to the level of Non-Performing Loans of banks, especially Rural Banks. The population of this research are customers who use credit services who have experienced problems, especially in the non-performing loan category. The research uses quantitative research methods with analysis using the SPSS application and using multiple regression analysis techniques. In this research, the results can prove that the results of Non-Performing Loans will influence the increase in income. The results of the t-test analysis = 3.578 means that the hypothesis can be accepted, because the t-test > tcount. namely 3.578 > 3.078, meaning there is a correlation between the Non-Performing Loan variable and an increase in company income.   Keywords: non-performing loans, increasing income, banking

Family is the closest person to the patient who has an important role in the patient's recovery. Families are needed to treat people with mental disorders with a positive attitude, can provide support for the growth of hope and optimism. The role of the family in trying to prevent recurrence can be done by providing motivation, being a good listener, providing recreation, and being responsible for treatment and care. This type of research is quasi-experimental with one group pretest design. The sampling method in this study is purposive sampling. Respondents in this study were family members who became caregivers for people with mental disorders at Naimata Hospital with a total of 52 respondents. Data analysis in this study used the T-Test. The research was conducted at Naimata Mental Hospital Kupang City. Data collection will be carried out in August - October 2023. The results showed no relationship between knowledge and attitudes with TB prevention behavior with a p value of > 0.05.  Conclusion: there is an effect of Booklet giving to Caregivers on changes in the perception of Caregiver Burden on ODGJ RS Jiwa Naimata Kota Kupang.

Diarrhea remains a health problem in developing countries such as Indonesia and is a major cause of mortality and mobility, especially in children. The prevalence of diarrhea based on symptoms is calculated by combining diagnosed or symptomatic diarrhea cases. The incidence and prevalence of diarrhea in Indonesia are 3.5% and 7.0%. This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of health education on the level of knowledge about diarrhea in children at SD Negeri 1 Sokaraja Tengah. This research method uses quasi experimental with One group pretest-posttest design. The sampling technique used total sampling with a sample size of 56 students. Data was taken using a questionnaire. The results showed that the majority of female gender with 29 respondents (51.8%). There is a difference in the level of knowledge about diarrhea before and after being given health education. Based on statistical tests using the paired t test results in a p value of 0.000 which means there is a significant effect.

Investment interest is an individual's desire to invest to achieve long-term financial goals. The general goal of investing is to generate passive income, capital growth, or both. The purpose of this research is to see whether financial behavior influences investment interest among BSI KCP Johan Pahlawan customers. This research uses quantitative methods with a descriptive type. The population in this study were all customers of Bank Syariah Indonesia Johan Pahlawan Sub-Branch Office. The sample used in this research was 100 customers, taken from this population. The data collection technique in this research was to use a questionnaire which was distributed to the entire research sample. The data analysis technique used is simple linear regression analysis, with the help of SPSS software. The collected questionnaire data will be analyzed using simple linear regression analysis techniques to test the research hypothesis. SPSS software was used to assist statistical calculations in analyzing the data. The results of this research show that financial behavior has a positive and significant influence on the investment interest of the Johan Pahlawan community, this is proven by the acquisition of a sig of 0.00 < 0.05. In other words, Johan Pahlawan's financial behavior in managing their personal finances has an impact on their interest in investing.

The toddler age is an age that is vulnerable to experiencing nutritional problems. In toddlers, there are many nutritional problems in the form of malnutrition and even stunting. Factors causing nutritional problems in toddlers are caused by suboptimal nutritional intake. Optimal nutritional intake in toddlers is influenced by the level or low knowledge of mothers about nutrition. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the level of knowledge about nutrition of mothers of toddlers and the nutritional status of toddlers. The research method uses an analytical observational method with a cross sectional design. The respondents to this research were 61 mothers and their toddlers. Collecting data on the mother's level of knowledge used a 20-question questionnaire, measuring the nutritional status of toddlers using the TB/PB index. Data analysis was carried out using the chi-square test. The results of research statistical tests show that there is a significant relationship between the level of maternal knowledge about nutrition and the nutritional status of toddlers, obtained p value = 0.002 < 0.05.

This research aims to study methods that can be used to test paired sample data in parametric and nonparametric statistics. Parametric statistics are used if the data sample meets certain assumptions, namely normal distribution and a minimum interval measurement scale. Meanwhile, if these assumptions are not met, you can use nonparametric. This research data was generated randomly to be applied to the paired sample test and the Wilcoxon test. These tests were applied to test the difference in averages before treatment and after treatment. The test results show that for normally distributed data using the paired t test it is proven that there is a difference between the averages before and after treatment. The same thing applies to data with an exponential distribution which is tested using Wilcoxon, that there is a difference in the average before treatment and after treatment.

Pediculosis capitis (head lice) is a parasite that sucks blood and infests the human scalp. It often attacks children and spreads rapidly in crowded environments such as orphanages and boarding schools. The research aims to determine the relationship between personal hygiene and the incidence of pediculosis capitis. Method: quantitative research with a cross-sectional design. The population was 131 people, with a sample size of 85 respondents. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using the chi-square test with a confidence level of 95%. Results: The results of the study showed that residents of the orphanage in Jelutung District, Jambi City (55.3%) experienced cases of pediculosis capitis, and 62.4%) had poor personal hygiene. There was a relationship between personal hygiene (p = 0.001) and the incidence of pediculosis capitis at the orphanage. Conclusion: There is a relationship between personal hygiene and pediculosis capitis. It is hoped that the residents of the orphanage will maintain and improve good and correct personal hygiene, and then health officers should routinely provide health education regarding personal hygiene and pediculosis capitis in the orphanage.