Publication Search

The legend of Situ Bagendit is one of the Indonesian folktales that is full of moral and cultural values. This research aims to analyze the intrinsic elements in the legend, including themes, characters and characters, plot, setting, point of view, mandate, and symbolism. Using a literary analysis approach, this study reveals how these elements work together to convey a strong moral message. The results of the analysis show that the main theme in the Situ Bagendit Legend is greed and its destructive impact. Nyi Endit, as the main character, represents bad behavior that leads to destruction, while beggars play a role as a symbol of justice and wisdom. The linear storyline and setting where Situ Bagendit reinforces the moral message it contains, namely the importance of sharing, staying away from greed, and living in harmony with others and nature. The message in this story remains relevant in the modern era, making it an effective learning medium to instill social and cultural values. Strong symbolism, such as a beggar's wand and overflowing water, adds depth to the story, giving it a broader dimension to its moral meaning. This study concluded that  the Situ Bagendit Legend not only functions as a traditional entertainment, but also as an important cultural heritage to be preserved. Through the analysis of intrinsic elements, this legend can be appreciated as a reflection of noble values that are relevant to the life of today's society.

The short story "Gubrak" by Seno Gumira Ajidarma is an interesting short story to analyze. This research analyzes the intrinsic elements of the short story 'Gubrak' by Seno Gumira Ajidarma which aims to determine the important elements used in the short story 'Gubrak' by Seno Gumira Ajidarma. The problem that will be answered in this research is what elements are in the short story "Gubrak" by Seno Gumira Ajidarma. The aim of this research is to determine the intrinsic elements of short stories. The research method used is a qualitative method because it is descriptive and leads to analysis by presenting an analysis of the intrinsic elements of the short story. The results of this research show that there are elements found in the short story 'Gubrak' by Seno Gumira Ajidarma including theme, characters,  plot, setting, point of view, and message. This analysis is useful for finding out what elements are in the short story 'Gubrak' by Seno Gumira Ajidarma. The benefit of this research is that it allows viewers of literary works to feel the emotions contained in the literary work, especially literary works in the form of writing, so that the intrinsic elements can reflect individual expressions and are a means of depicting the atmosphere of the story. And literary works become more beautiful and do not abandon the aesthetic value of a literary work.

This research aims to improve the ability of students at Az-Zahrah Islamic High School Palembang in recognizing the intrinsic elements of the short film entitled "Sekawan Limo" using YouTube as a medium. By taking advantage of advances in information technology, it is hoped that students can take advantage of digital platforms as an efficient learning tool. This training activity involves the introduction of intrinsic elements such as themes, characters, plots, settings, perspectives, and messages. The methodology used during the training includes initial tests, teaching material, watching movies, discussions, and assessments. The findings of this study show that there is an increase in students' understanding of the intrinsic elements of film after participating in training. The use of YouTube as a learning tool was declared effective in improving students' analytical skills.

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menjelaskan tentang relasi makna yang bermakna sinonimi dalam novel Janji karya Tere Liye melibatkan relasi yang sarat dengan makna dan sinonim.cerita ini memaparkan hubungan antara karakter dengan latar belakang emosional yang mendalam,dimana janji-janji menjadi landasan utama.sinonim-sinonim kuat untuk digunakan untuk mengambarkan perasaan dan perjalanan karakter,menciptakan atmosfer yang kaya akan makna. Relasi makna mengacu pada hubungan antara makna dua atau lebih unsur, konsep, atau entitas dalam konteks tertentu. Ini bisa berarti hubungan makna antara kata-kata, frasa, kalimat, atau konsep-konsep yang saling terkait. Relasi makna merupakan aspek penting dalam bidang semantik, yang mempelajari makna dalam bahasa.Relasi makna adalah area kompleks dalam studi bahasa dan semantik,karena makna dapat bervariasi tergantung pada konteks dan konvensi bahasa.studi tentang relasi makna membantu kita memahami bagaimana kata-kata dan konsep-konsep berinteraksi dalam bahasa untuk menyampaikan makna yang lebih kaya dan nuansawan. sinonim merupakan komponen penting dalam ilmu linguistik yang menyoroti struktur makna dan hubungan antar makna kata-kata. Sinonim terdiri dari satuan bahasa yang memiliki bentuk yang berbeda namun maknanya sama atau mirip. Sinonim membentuk hubungan semantik antara kata-kata yang memiliki kesamaan makna sesuai dengan tujuan penggunaannya. Dengan demikian, sinonim dapat dianggap sebagai kata-kata yang memiliki persamaan arti, yaitu dua kata atau lebih yang mempunyai makna yang sama atau hampir sama. Novel merupakan salah satu dari karya sastra. Novel adalah karya imajinatif yang mengisahkan sisi utuh atas problematika kehidupan seseorang atau beberapa orang tokoh secara utuh. novel merupakan suatu karya fiksi yang menawarkan  suatu  dunia  yaitu  dunia  yang berisi  suatu  model  yang  diidealkan,  dunia imajiner,  yang  dibangun  melalui  berbagai sistem  intrinsiknya,  seperti  peristiwa,  plot, tokoh   (penokohan),   latar,   sudut   pandang, dan   nilai-nilai   yang   semuanya   tentu   saja bersifat   imajiner.

Problems arise when the seller and buyer have died while the land that is the object of the sale and purchase is controlled by a third party. The formulation of the problem is as follows: 1) How is the validity of a land sale and purchase statement above the seal in the transfer of land rights? 2) What are the legal considerations of the panel of judges in the Pati District Court Decision Case Number 7 /Pdt.G/2023/PN. Pti.? 3) What are the legal consequences for the parties to the Pati District Court Decision Case Number 7/Pdt.G/2023/PN. Pti ? This study used a normative legal research approach. The data analysis used was a qualitative approach to secondary data as the main and primary data as supporting data. The results of the study show that the validity of the land sale and purchase statement letter above the seal in the transfer of land rights can be seen from the fulfillment of two requirements; general and special requirements. The legal consideration of the panel of judges in the Pati District Court Decision Case Number 7/Pdt.G/2023/PN.Pti. is that the Defendant's actions in controlling a plot of land recorded in the Village Book C Number 870, Plot Number 24 Class D1 covering an area of 270 M2 located in RT 002 RW 005 Tunjungrejo Village, Margoyoso Sub-District, Pati Regency are against the law. The legal consequences for the parties to the Pati District Court Decision Case Number 7/Pdt.G/2023/PN.Pti is that the Plaintiff has the right to control a plot of land as recorded in the Village Record Number 870, Plot Number 24 Class DI Area 270 M2, located in Rt 002 Rw 005 Tunjungrejo Village, Margoyoso Sub-District, Pati Regency, and the Defendant and the third party were ordered to vacate the land belonging to Ah Djumadi or his heirs which was the object of the dispute.

The research aims to analyze the novel Rain by Tere Liye using an expressive literary criticism approach. This approach focuses on how the author’s personal experiences, feelings, and ideas contained in the work are reflected in the characters, plot, and language style used in the novel. This research uses qualitative methods with text analysis techniques and literature study to understand the meaning and messages contained in the novel. The result of the analysis show that the novel Rain contains the author’s emotional expression through dialogue, characters and narrative structure, which reflects the author’s inner struggles and life experiences. This research provides deeper insight into how literary works can be a medium for the writer’s personal expression that is able to influence readers emotionally.

The novel reveals Ally's life, which is not an ordinary life. Often she finds herself placed in a life that seems to belong to her, but is not. And suddenly the word "home" has a new meaning. Will Ally have the opportunity to go "home"? Will she be able to return to the love she left behind in another life? . This study aims to reveal the plot of the novel by Arleena and provide information and describe the plot in the novel Ally by Arleena. This research uses a description method. The data used in this Research are quotations in the novel Ally by Arleena. The data source in this Research is the novel Ally by Arleena. The results show that the plot of an unusual life that will make us think again about the meaning of life and the meaning of love is actually interesting. 

The purpose of this study is to analyze the portrayal of greed and power in the film Planet of the Apes and focus on how these themes affect the relationship between humans and apes. This study will focus on understanding the role of greed and power in social and interspecies dynamics and explore how these destructive forces shape character behavior as well as the broader conflict in the story. This study uses qualitative descriptive analysis to explore the themes of "greed" and "power" in Planet of the Apes. The study employs descriptive research to explore how these themes are intertwined in the plot, particularly the dynamics between humans and apes. The study emphasizes the destructive effects of greed, which leads to conflict, exploitation, and oppression and affects both species. Proximus symbolizes the greed of apes, who misuse Caesar's teachings to fuel their violent ambitions, while Mai symbolizes the greed of humans, who crave manipulation and control. The results of this study show how humans struggle to coexist with the greedy apes, thus reinforcing the narrative of inevitable conflict and power struggle.

Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA) are plants grown in home gardens or small plots for traditional family medicine. In Indonesia, TOGA has significant potential in supporting public health by utilizing local natural resources. The purpose of this empowerment is to improve the knowledge and skills of PKK women in Sumberwaru Village in planting and utilizing TOGA. Using a quantitative approach with a pre-experimental design, specifically a one-group pretest-posttest type, 37 participants, consisting of PKK cadres and women, participated in educational and demonstration activities on TOGA. The pre-test results showed participants' knowledge at 57.29%, while post-test results increased to 96.21%, reflecting a 38.92% improvement. This indicates that the educational program successfully enhanced participants' understanding and skills in planting and utilizing TOGA practically. Based on the research findings, this activity not only increased theoretical knowledge but also provided practical skills that could be applied in daily life, improving family health and economic independence.

Literature reflects life and describes human social, cultural, and emotional realities. Through literature, readers understand various aspects of life (Simaremare, 2023). This study uses descriptive qualitative methods to analyze the novel Behind the stairs of Bukit Langit, focusing on themes, characters, plot, and moral messages. The main theme is friendship and love, with an emotional conflict between love and loyalty. The main character, Oryza, faces dilemmas of love and friendship, which are finally resolved with honesty and understanding. The Novel conveys a message about the importance of honesty and overcoming difficult choices.

Implementation of Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) in Bunut District is one of the biggest PTSL activity targets at the Pelalawan Regency Land Office for the 2021 fiscal year, namely 7,964 Land Rights Certificates (SHAT), however the realization achieved was only 3,728 Certificates (K1). Because of this, the research is intended to examine how Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) activities are implemented in Bunut District and what factors hinder the Implementation of Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) activities in Bunut District. The theoretical concept used is the Policy Implementation Theory according to the Theory of George C. Edward III. This research uses a qualitative method with descriptive data analysis. Data collection techniques are carried out using interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis techniques with stages of data collection, data reduction, data display and confirmation of conclusions. The research results show that the implementation of Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) activities in Bunut District is in accordance with Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) based on Minister of ATR/Head of BPN Regulation No. 6 of 2018 concerning PTSL and there are several obstacles in its implementation including: Lack of human resources at the Pelalawan Regency Land Office, lack of enthusiasm regarding the imposition of BPHTB, the existence of plots of land that enter or intersect with PIPPIB areas and forest areas, the imposition of PTSL preparation costs, land owners who are not available or cannot be contacted.

The drama “Dag Dig Dug” by Putu Wijaya is an interesting literary work to analyze, especially in terms of its elements. This research was conducted to understand the intrinsic elements in the drama Dag Dig Dug by Putu Wijaya. Intrinsic elements are important elements in a literary work. A work cannot be called a literary work if one of the elements is not present in it. This research aims to understand the important elements in the drama, such as theme, plot, character, setting, dialog, and mandate, so that we can understand the meaning contained in it. The problem to be answered in this study is what elements exist in Putu Wijaya's Dag Dig Dug drama and how these elements are interconnected to form a story. The purpose of this research is to explain these elements. The main data source is the play Dag Dig Dug by Putu Wijaya and several journals and other relevant sources. The method used is qualitative with a literature study approach. The author collects and analyzes various literary theories to identify the elements in the script. The results show that the elements in this drama include theme, character, plot, setting, dialog, and mandate. The theme is about life. There are 8 characters in this drama. The plot uses a loose plot. The setting of the story is in the house of a husband and wife. The dialog of the eight characters helps reveal the story. The mandate is about the importance of applying moral and ethical values, especially the value of honesty in life. Overall, the elements in Putu Wijaya's Dag Dig Dug interact with each other to create a work that is not only entertaining, but also thought-provoking for the audience. This research is expected to provide deeper insight into Putu Wijaya's work and the elements that make up a drama in Indonesian literature.

This research aims to analyze the intrinsic elements in the novel “Danur” by SSsRisa Saraswati using descriptive qualitative method. The main focus of this analysis includes theme, character, plot, setting, point of view, language style, and mandate contained in the novel. The qualitative method was chosen because it allows researchers to explore the meaning and context of the text in depth, as well as understand the interaction between these elements in forming the whole narrative. The results of the analysis show that the main theme of the novel revolves around the supernatural experiences experienced by the main character, as well as the relationship between the real world and the supernatural world. The characters in “Danur” are built with strong details, creating interesting dynamics in a storyline that moves forward with several flashbacks. The time and place settings provide important context for understanding the conflict. The first-person point of view deepens the emotional experience of the main character, while the language style used creates an atmosphere that supports the theme of the story. This research is expected to contribute to the study of Indonesian literature, especially in understanding Risa Saraswati's works and the application of qualitative methods in literary analysis.

This research aims to determine the effectiveness of using story framework media in improving the ability to write fantasy story texts for class VII students at Junior high school 5 Cimahi. Writing fantasy story texts requires creativity, developing imagination, and the ability to organize story lines well. Based on initial observations, many students still have difficulty writing structured, creative and coherent fantasy stories. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method to describe the facts that emerged during the research through observation and questionnaires. Data was collected through observation sheets which included plot development, characterization, use of language, and creativity. Based on the results of the analysis, 39% of students achieved the Very Good category, 50% the Good category, and 11% the Poor category with an average score of 81.9, which is classified as Good. Thus, story framework media is effective in helping students develop better and more structured fantasy story text writing skills. It is hoped that this research can contribute to the development of more innovative and effective Indonesian language learning methods

The short story "Pispot" by Hamsad Rangkuti is one of Indonesian literary works that sharply describes the social reality of society. Through heartbreaking stories, Hamsad Rangkuti highlights the problems of injustice and abuse of power that often arise in everyday life. This research aims to analyze the intrinsic elements in the short story "Pispot" in depth and explore the moral values ​​contained in it. This analysis can provide a deeper understanding of Hamsad Rangkuti's literary works and their relevance in today's social context. This research found that the short story "Pispot" effectively depicts social injustice through contrasting characters, a thrilling plot, and a gloomy background. The main moral values ​​in this short story include justice, honesty and humanity. This short story also voices criticism of an unfair legal system and abuse of power.

The short story "Robohnya Surau Kami" by Ali Akbar Navis is a literary work that is rich in meaning and moral values. This research aims to analyze the intrinsic elements that make up this short story, including theme, characterization, plot, setting and language style, as well as exploring the moral values ​​contained in it. Through this analysis, it was found that the main theme of this short story is about social responsibility and egoism in society. The strong characterizations, especially those of Grandpa Garin and Ajo Sidi, depict the conflict between spiritual obligations and responsibility towards the family. A storyline that uses a backwards technique provides depth to the narrative, while settings depicting people's daily lives add relevant social context. The language style used by Navis, with figures of speech and cynicism, provides sharp criticism of people's behavior. The moral values ​​that can be taken from this short story include the importance of social awareness, balance between worship and responsibility, as well as criticism of selfish attitudes. Thus, this short story not only functions as entertainment, but also as a reflection for readers to reflect on attitudes and behavior in everyday life.

Paopao Village, Tanete Rilau District, Barru Regency, is one of the centers of cattle farming, as well as one of the sub-districts that received an allocation of Limited Production Forest management so that community groups who are members of the Forest Farmer Group (FFG) can apply the Agroforestry agricultural pattern, which was later developed into an Agrosylvopastura pattern with the management of animal feed crops. During this time, traditional livestock breeding communities still rely on natural feed and plant waste which is increasingly difficult to obtain,in extreme climatic conditions. Plant management in the Agroforestry system is also not optimal. The Community Empowerment Activity implements training and counseling activities as well as a demoplot of Agroforestry management management based on the application of environmentally friendly and sustainable Good Agriculture Practice (GAP) principles in Paopao village, to increase Agroforestry yields.  The method applied at this stage of activities is through the principle of learning by doing, starts from Problem Identification, Planning and Implementation program, and Evaluation of Success and Assistance for Sustainability. In addition to being equipped with knowledge of the implementation of GAP Principles, a demonstration plot for breeding and maintaining Indigofera sp. feed plants, as well as the practice of making complete cattle feed (Complete Feed) so that the community is able to process various natural ingredients into a complete feed formulation. Community empowerment was improved through counseling and training on livestock and crop management. Successful activities increase community knowledge in managing Agroforestry and Agrosylvopastura in an integrated manner based on GAP, as well as the technical ability to make complete feed formulations for cattle in a sustainable manner.

One of the literary works "Dodolitdodolitdodolitbret" by Seno Gumira Ajidarma is a story about spirituality, which is told in an ironic way and balances the real and the sign. As a spiritual story experienced by a character named Guru Kiplik. He was very sure that "right prayer is the secret of happiness" But everything changed when he met the nine sons of the island-children. Teacher Kiplik always doesn't accept that their morals are not right, but they can walk on water. The background of this research is the depth of analysis of the intrinsic elements of short stories. Part of the background to the research provided is based on the need for in-depth analysis of the intrinsic elements in the short story so that researchers understand the moral message and social criticism conveyed by the author. The problem in this research is how the intrinsic elements, namely theme, character, plot, setting, point of view, language style and message, work together to produce the meaning of the story. This research uses a structural approach with qualitative descriptive methods. The data used is secondary data obtained through reading and note-taking techniques, then analyzed using the relevant theories. The research results show that this short story has a main theme regarding true belief and opposing principles in carrying out prayer. Kiplik's teaching figures as well as the island's inhabitants reflect the difference between formality and spiritual sincerity. The forward plot, reflective setting, omniscient point of view, and symbolic language style support the delivery of the moral message that sincerity is more important than technical mores. This research recommends further exploration of Seno Gumira Ajidarma's works in the context of social criticism and spirituality, and the use of these short stories as teaching material for understanding humanist values ​​in literature.

Literature serves as a medium that can be used to educate and entertain its audience. In comprehending a literary work, readers can employ various approaches, one of which is the structural approach. This approach can be utilized to analyze a short story. This study aims to analyze a short story titled "Hujan untuk Ayu" by Heri Isnaini through a structural approach. The research was conducted by collecting data through qualitative methods and analyzing the elements that constitute the short story. The data used is the short story "Hujan untuk Ayu" by Heri Isnaini, which was published in the daily newspaper Pos Jawa Radar Banyuwangi on July 20, 2024. By conducting a study using a structural approach, readers can more easily understand the overall meaning contained in the short story. The research results will describe the elements that make up the short story, such as (1) theme, (2) plot, (3) characters and characterization, (4) setting, (5) message, (6) point of view, and (7) style of language found in the short story "Hujan untuk Ayu" by Heri Isnaini. It is hoped that this research can provide an understanding of analyzing a short story using a structural approach.

This study analyzes the intrinsic elements in the short story "Senyum karyamin" by Ahmad Tohari. This analysis aims to reveal the depth of meaning contained in the short story "Senyum Karyamin" through the study of its intrinsic elements. By focusing on themes, characterization, plot, setting, viewpoints, language style, and mandate, this research seeks to understand how Ahmad Tohari manages to present a portrait of a simple but meaningful life through the character of Karyamin. This research uses a descriptive analytical method to explain how the intrinsic elements in the short story "Senyum Karyamin" by Ahmad TohariThis research uses an objective approach, which is an approach that specializes in the literary work in a structured, systematic manner. The research method used in analyzing the short story "Senyum Karyamin" by Ahmad Tohari is using a qualitative descriptive research method which is to analyze thoroughly, broadly, and in-depth. In this study, the author analyzes the intrinsic elements of the short story "Senyum Karyamin" by Ahmad Tohari which has results, namely themes, characters, characterization, plot, point of view, setting, language style, and mandate. The benefits of this research can help to understand the content and message conveyed by the author to the reader. By using easy-to-understand words, a very touching story conflict, this short story allows me to better understand what the short story is about.