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Purchase Decision is a decision to buy a product or brand you like, but two factors can arise between purchase intention and purchase decision. This research aims to determine the influence of online customer reviews, influencer endorsements and price perceptions on purchasing decisions. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research. In determining the research sample, the Slovin formula was used, where the number of samples obtained was 100 samples. Data was collected using a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability and processed using SPPSS 26. Based on the partial test, the Online Customer Review variable had a positive and significant effect on the decision to purchase Eiger products in the Indonesian North Sumatra Climber Community. A value of t-count of 8.139 > 1.66 t-table was obtained, then the Endorsement Influencer variable had a positive and significant influence on Purchasing Decisions, a value of t-count of 2.169 > 1.66 t-table was obtained, and the Price Perception variable had a positive and significant influence on Purchase Decisions with a t-count value of 3.885 > 1.66 t-table . Simultaneous test results show that the online customer review (X1), influencer endorsement (X2) and price perception variables (X3) together have a positive and significant effect on the decision to purchase Eiger products in the Indonesian North Sumatra climbing community.

Tablets are solid preparations consisting of active drug substances and fillers. The purpose of adding a crushing agent is to reduce the pressure that occurs in making tablets, especially during the tablet release process which begins with breaking it. This study aims to investigate a number of components that influence the disintegration or breaking time of tablets, such as the choice of disintegrating agent, excipient composition, and environmental conditions such as pH and temperature. The research results show that choosing the right disintegrating agent, such as starch or starch, can accelerate tablet disintegration by increasing its ability to swell in liquid. Faster disintegration times can be achieved through the addition of appropriate disintegrating agents and optimization of tablet formulation, which ultimately supports increased drug therapeutic effectiveness. The methodology employed in this analysis is predicated on a survey of the literature on electronic data sources. Based on existing literature, starch or starch granules have the ability to swell up when exposed to water, amylose also has similar properties, namely that they both function as disintegrating agents. Concluded that amylum or starch derived from various plants is effectively utilized as a tablet disintegrating agent due to its superior to interact with water, but also because the evaluation results almost all meet the established standards.

Pancasila, as the basis of the Indonesian state, is a philosophical system that underlies national and state life with the principles of divinity, humanity, unity, democracy and social justice. The background to this research focuses on the urgency of Pancasila in globalization and also rapid social change, where new challenges require adaptation so that Pancasila remains relevant and effective. The aim of the research is to analyze the hierarchical and pyramidal structure of Pancasila, the formulation of the relationship between the precepts which complement and qualify each other, as well as the dynamics and challenges faced by Pancasila as a philosophical system. The research method uses library research to collect and analyze data from various relevant sources. The research results show that Pancasila, with its hierarchical structure that positions the precepts in a mutually supportive order, functions as a strong moral and ideological guide. The relationship between the Pancasila principles complement each other and also clarify each other's principles, forming a coherent and comprehensive system. However, challenges such as globalization, social inequality and political dynamics require adjustment and adaptation to maintain the relevance of Pancasila. This research emphasizes the importance of further study and development to ensure that Pancasila remains the basis of a strong and effective state in the modern era.

Pancasila, as the foundation of Indonesia, has a historical source  that includes the historical background and thoughts of the founding fathers. This can be seen from the ratification of the Pancasila on August 18, 1945 and Soekarno's speech on June 1, 1945 formulating the basic values of the state. historical source Pancasila reflects Indonesia's socio-cultural diversity, including values such as gotong royong, tolerance, and deliberation, which form the basis of unity amid ethnic differences. Both complement each other in shaping the nation's identity and ideology.    

The purpose of the research is to find out FoMO in analyzing customer satisfaction. SLR method in writing this article, literature review plays an important role in formulating research ideas, understanding previous findings related to the topic raised, and identifying gaps in existing knowledge. A systematic literature review (SLR) was conducted in two well-known databases, ScienceDirect and Scopus. After applying inclusion and exclusion criteria, 1,098 out of 3,977 articles were deemed relevant. Thereafter, these papers were carefully examined to produce an in-depth analysis of the subject. Ultimately, 13 papers were selected for in-depth examination in this study. Based on data from SLR the articles were written between 2021 and 2024. The research methodology used in this paper includes descriptive analysis and bibliographic analysis. The results of writing the article found that Fear of Missing Out (FoMO), which capitalizes on the feeling of fear of missing an opportunity, is proven to increase consumer confidence to make a purchase immediately.  Effective marketing strategies in leveraging Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) often involve elements of time constraints and product popularity that can trigger impulsive behavior in consumers. Social media marketing also plays an important role by creating interactions that attract consumers through trending content. The findings in this study enable brands to strengthen emotional connections with consumers, expand reach, and drive engagement in purchase decisions.

The role of Pancasila as a source of law within the adat (customary law) system in Indonesia involves analyzing its alignment and contemporary challenges. Pancasila, as the state ideology, serves as a fundamental guide for the formulation and application of laws throughout Indonesia. However, integrating Pancasila's values into the diverse adat legal systems presents significant challenges regarding both value alignment and practical application. This study uses qualitative analysis with a case study approach to evaluate how Pancasila’s principles are implemented in adat law and assess how well these values align with existing adat norms. Findings indicate that despite efforts to reconcile Pancasila with adat law, there are several obstacles, including differences in value interpretation, resistance from indigenous communities, and difficulties in harmonizing national and adat laws. The article concludes that a more dialogic and inclusive approach is needed to align Pancasila with adat law and recommends policy reforms and enhanced understanding of Pancasila's values at the local level to ensure fair and sustainable legal enforcement.

This research examines the integration of Pancasila values ​​in fatwas issued by the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) regarding Islamic law, with the aim of understanding how the country's basic principles are accommodated in religious decisions that have a broad influence on society. Considering that the MUI plays a significant role in providing legal and moral guidance for Muslims in Indonesia, the fatwas it issues not only reflect an understanding of Islamic law, but must also be in line with the normative framework of Pancasila. This research uses a qualitative approach with analysis of the texts of fatwas issued by the MUI in the last five years, as well as in-depth interviews with experts in Islamic law and Pancasila. The research results show that, although the MUI attempts to integrate Pancasila values, there are several challenges in implementing these values, especially related to issues involving religious pluralism, human rights and social justice. The integration of Pancasila in the MUI fatwa is not only important to maintain social harmony amidst Indonesia's diversity, but also to ensure that the application of Islamic law can contribute to inclusive and just national development. Therefore, the MUI is faced with the crucial task of continuing to develop a more contextual and inclusive approach in formulating fatwas, so that it not only fulfills the demands of sharia, but also supports the nation's ideals as mandated by Pancasila.

Settlement of banking disputes through BPSK in the protection of banking customers is a legal defect because it is the authority of the Alternative Dispute Resolution Institution for the Financial Services Sector, BPSK is more appropriate for consumer disputes within the scope of industry and trade. The formulation of the problem in this thesis is how is the legal regulation of consumer protection for banking institutions, how is the settlement of banking disputes through alternative institutions in customer protection, and how are the judges' legal considerations in the Supreme Court Decision of the Republic of Indonesia Number 253 K/Pdt.Sus-BPSK/2017. The research method used is descriptive analysis that leads to normative juridical legal research, namely research conducted by referring to legal norms, namely researching library materials or secondary materials. Secondary data by processing data from primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. The results of the study indicate that legal regulation of consumer protection for banking institutions is regulated in Law Number 21 of 2011 and Financial Services Authority Regulation (POJK) Number 1/POJK.07/2013 in conjunction with Number 1/POJK.07/2014. Settlement of banking disputes through alternative institutions in customer protection is settlement by Arbitration between bank customers and the banking sector is the authority of the Alternative Dispute Settlement Institution for the Financial Services Sector. The judge's legal considerations after carefully examining the memorandum of cassation dated December 7, 2016 and the counter memorandum of cassation dated December 28, 2016 are related to Judex Facti's considerations, in this case The Kisaran District Court is not wrong in applying the law because the a quo case is a breach of contract that originates from a credit agreement.

Employee job satisfaction has become a central issue in the modern business world. Companies that succeed in creating a positive and productive work environment tend to have a competitive advantage. One factor that greatly affects job satisfaction is the quality of human relations. PT Paragon Technology and Innovation, as a leading cosmetics company in Indonesia, strives to create a conducive work environment for its employees. This study aims to analyze the extent to which the application of human relations principles at PT Paragon contributes to increasing employee job satisfaction. Using SWOT analysis, this research will identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats associated with the implementation of human relations in the company and formulate recommendations for future improvements.  

This research aims to find information about whether members are satisfied with the service provided at the Bumara mini soccer field in the city of Palembang, South Sumatra. In this research, the method used is correlational. In this study, the population was 76 Mini Soccer Bumara members. Before carrying out the analysis test, a number of requirements tests were first carried out to determine the suitability of the X and Y data. The requirements test included several test stages using the following formula: f test, validity test, test simple linear regression. Based on data analysis from research on the influence of Mini Soccer Bumara member satisfaction, there is a significant relationship, namely showing an fcount value of 319.663 with a significance level of 0.001. The significance value is smaller than 0.05. Thus fcount> ftable (319.663>3.12) which means that the hypothesis in this research has a positive effect on customer loyalty.

This research seeks to illustrate the effects of rate of exchange volatility on Iraq's trade balance .The report examines currency rates in Iraq from 2010 to 2022, including both official and parallel values. The study addresses the trade balance, encompassing exports and imports, and investigates the impact of exchange rate fluctuations on trade performance through the ARDL model. It demonstrates a direct relationship between the two variables and confirms the absence of autocorrelation issues. Formulating a series of results and recommendations.

Sijukkot plants grow widely in the highlands of Lake Toba, the largest volcanic lake in the world. This plant, with the Latin name Lactuca indica L., grows abundantly in Dairi, Pakpak Bharat, Samosir and Humbang Hasundutan districts. Sijukkot has been proven to have made people in the Lake Toba area less susceptible to disease. Sijukkot contains many high chemical compounds in the roots, stems and leaves. For example glycosides, cardeolin, polyphenols, saponins, cardenolin, polyphenols, flavonoids and tannins. ( Molecular Docking ) is one of the simplest and most frequently used structure-activity based virtual methods. The purpose of this journal review is to determine the secondary metabolite compounds contained in the medicinal plant sijukkot to be developed as a fever reducer The research method used is a library study and literature review with the keywords molecular docking of secondary metabolite compounds of sijukkot as a medicinal plant to reduce fever, in the period 2020-2022. The results obtained were 5 secondary metabolite compounds which have potential as fever reducers and antioxidants. The conclusion is that ethanol extract and sijukkot leaves have high levels of phytochemicals which are good as formulations for fever medicine, antioxidant, antibacterial and can reduce sugar levels

The purpose of this study was to develop AKM model mathematics questions using the Yogyakarta cultural context to determine the profile of mathematical literacy of high school students. This type of research is a design research type of development study using an emphasis on repeated cycle development using formative evaluation. This study developed a set of AKM model mathematics questions, with preliminary and prototyping stages. The subjects of the study were class X students of MAN 2 Wonosobo and were determined by partner teachers. Data analysis techniques used document analysis, walk through analysis, and test result analysis. The results of the study showed that: 1) a set of AKM model mathematics questions using the Yogyakarta cultural context that were compiled had met the valid criteria using the Formative Evaluation flow. 2) the results of the study of the profile of mathematical literacy of students in the field test subjects revealed that there were many students who had not completed, especially in the employ category where only 15% (6 out of 40 students) had completed it, namely on question number 8. Likewise in the formulate and interprete categories, both of which were no more than 17.5% of students who managed to get the maximum score. Likewise, in the content category, it can be seen that no more than 15% (6 out of 40 students) were able to obtain the maximum score on question number 8. Meanwhile, in the algebra domain, at least 32.5% (13 out of 40 students) managed to obtain the maximum score, namely on questions 23, 24 and 25. The same thing in the data domain can be seen to be higher than the number domain and geometry domain, although the percentage is quite low, namely 27.5% (11 out of 40 students) who obtained the maximum score.

This research was motivated by the lack of enthusiasm of class X MA Assalam Jambewangi Selopuro Blitar students in learning history. History learning is carried out in the classroom in a conventional way which seems monotonous and boring. This greatly affects students' way of thinking, creativity and understanding of the material and has an impact on learning outcomes that are less than optimal, therefore it is necessary to innovate learning methods so that the idea emerged from researchers to research the use of Penataran Temple as a source of historical learning. The problem formula in writing this inscription is 1. What are the steps for learning history, 2. What are the supporting and inhibiting factors, and 3. What are the implications of implementing history learning (by using the Penataran Temple Site as a source of history learning by applying to class X MA students Greetings). This research aims to find out the steps for learning history, what are the supporting and inhibiting factors, and what are the implications of implementing the use of the Penataran Temple Site as a source of history learning by applying the inquiry method to class X MA Assalam students. This research is a descriptive qualitative type of research with data collection techniques through observation, in-depth interviews and documentation.

Deixis is a field of pragmatic study that discusses the relationship between language structures. and where the language is spoken. The use of the term "deixis" is being observed or noticed in this context. Most often seen in daily conversation is in the form of spoken language. Found in character dialogue in literary works such as films. The study entitled "Variations of Charm Deixis and Time Deixis in the Short Story Smokol by Nukila Akmal" examines the use of various charm deixis and time deixis by Nukila Akmal. Person and time deixis are part of the variety of deixis studied in this research. Researchers use analytical methods in the form of pragmatics with qualitative techniques to analyze the data that has been collected. The data used in this research include fragments of speech from short story conversations, both words and phrases that contain deixis, including: charm deixis and time deixis. The reading-note method of capturing data, recognizing, categorizing, analyzing, formulating and presenting data are the stages of analysis in this research. Data analysis illustrates that a short story written by Nukila Akmal with the title Smokol has a deixis of charm and time.

Nori is one of food in the  form of thin sheets. This study uses gotu kola leaves, and red seaweed as the basic ingredients for making nori. Red seaweed contains a large amount of amylopectin so that it has the potential to be used as nori, while gotu kola leaves have good fiber content. Except the fiber content, kola leaves (Centella asiatica .L) also content high antioxcidant as fenol, tanin and saponin. This study also uses drying with a cabinet dryer, room temperature and the sun. This study aims to determine the right formulation to produce gotu kola leaf nori which has high fiber content with variations in drying time. This research was conducted using a completely randomized design (CRD) method which consisted of 2 factors, namely the ratio of red seaweed and gotu kola leaves with variations in drying time. The first factor is the comparison of seaweed and gotu kola leaves (50:50, 40:60, and 30:70), while the second factor is the variation of nori drying time (cabinet drayer, room temperature and sun). The best chemical test results from fiber contant parameters were P3R3 with the results of 13.41% water content, 0.052 ash content, 21.18% crude fiber and 8.71 tensile strength.  The best sensory test results were P3R3 with color test results of 3.64, gotu kola falvor 3.58, crunchiness 3.27, elasticity 3.27 and overall preference 3.85.

Mocaf (Modified Cassava Flour) is one type of flour processed local cassava food that is expected to replace wheat flour. Legume flour can be used as a source of protein while enriching the nutritional value of gluten-free cakes. This study aims to make a cake formulation with mocaf flour ingredients fortificated with high-protein legume flour. The study used a two-factor complete randomized design (RAL) with two repeats. Factors used are the comparison of mocaf flour and legume flour (40:60, 50:50, 60:40) as well as variations in the type of legume flour (green beans, kidney beans, soybeans). The best formulation produced by sponge cake with the highest protein content is in the treatment ratio of 40:60 mocaf flour and composite flour with green bean flour types, namely water content 22.65%, ash content 1.38%, fat content 10.65%, protein content 7.28%, carbohydrate content 56.72%, and fiber content 8.32%. Organoleptic tests included 2.46 (dark green), mocaf flavor 2.55 (not too pronounced), legumous flavor 3.29 (slightly flavored), soft texture 2.53 (not too soft), soft texture 2.93 (slightly tender), aftertaste 2.80 (slightly concentrated), off flavor 2.62 (not too deviated), preferred value 2.85 (slightly preferred) and physical development volume expanded by 16.55%.

Yangko cake is a semi-wet food made from glutinous rice flour with the addition of a sugar solution. In order to improve the characteristics of the yangko cake, an ingredient is added, namely kidney bean flour and cinnamon extract. Kidney beans are one type of legume that has a high protein source so it can add nutritional value to food products. Kidney bean has an unpleasant taste, therefore it needs to be balanced with the addition of cinnamon extract, which is expected to reduce the unpleasant flavor of the yangko cake which consumers preferred. The experimental design used is a CRD, with the first factor being the ratio of glutinous rice flour and kidney bean flour with a ratio of 90:10, 80:20, and 70:30. The addition of cinnamon extract in various amounts (2 ml, 4 ml, and 6 ml) was the second element. The inclusion of substitute glutinous rice flour and kidney bean flour, coupled with the variation of cinnamon extract produced yangko cake with 3,80% fiber content and 5,76% protein content.  Chemically, physically and organoleptically, the best product from several formulations of the yangko cake was with 70:30 of glutinous rice flour to kidney bean flour and 6 ml of cinnamon extract, with 47.98% water content, 0.66% as content, 31,36% total sugar content and with a hardness of 28.82 N, a gumminess of 4.92 N, a chewiness of 2.28 N then a cohesiveness of 0.64 Ns.  The organoleptic characteristic of the yangko cake was the most preferred by the panelists, with a value of 3,76 (preferred). The yangko cake substitusion of glutinous rice flour and kidney beans with the addition of cinnamon extract is a food ingredient  that has quite high protein and fiber.

Burger patty analog is a processed imitation meat based on plant ingredients. This experiment used white oyster mushroom puree and red bean puree with various types of binder. This study was aimed at determining the chemical and organoleptic characteristics of burger patty analog that are high in protein and fiber, as well as determining the analog burger patty formulation that is most preferred by panelists. The research used a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with two factors, namely the ratio of white oyster mushroom puree and red bean puree (70: 30, 60; 40, 50: 50) and variations in the type of binder (sago flour, tapioca flour, cornstarch). The results showed that the formulation of 50% white oyster mushroom puree and 50% red bean puree with cornstarch had a high protein content of 6.68%. Formulation of 70% white oyster mushroom puree and 30% red bean puree with sago flour has the highest crude fiber content of 7.64%. The burger patty analog formulation which the most liked by panelists was at 60% of white oyster mushroom puree and 40% red bean puree formulation using tapioca flour, resulting in an overall favorability score of 3.62 (neutral). This study resulted in low protein. Patty burger analog had low fat content, in added as an alternative for people who cannot consume meat.

Base cake bars on the market are madse by soy flour mixed with dried fruit and are unusually consumed as snack in the bars. The base cake bars can be made without flour with high gluten. Mocaf is an alternative carbohydrate source as well as a substitute for wheat flours. The use of rice flour and mocaf flour was chosen becaused of the high fiber content in the various types of rice used. Moringa flour is rich in protein, minerals and vitamins. The advantages of adding Moringa flour can improve the quality of the base cake bar, especially fiber. Determining the formulation of the moringa cake bar base with various types of rice flour which has a high fiber content and is preferred by consumers is the aim of this study. This study used a two factor factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with two replications. The factor used are the ratio of rice flour with Moringa leaf flour (95/5, 90/10, 85/15) and various types of rice flour (red, black, white). Chemical and organoleptic analysis of the best rice-moringa base cake bars was the B3K2 treatment (type of white rice with a ratio of rice flour: moringa 90/10) with 5.21% water content, 2.29% ash content, 17.29% fat content, 9.50% protein content, crude fiber 12.83% and 65.71% for carbohydrates. Organoleptic results with, Moringa flavor 2.19, sandy texture 3.15, density 2.49 and overall preference 3.31.