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Firm value refers to the price a prospective buyer is willing to pay if the company were to be sold. It serves as an economic metric to assess the overall financial position of a company, reflecting how valuable the firm is in terms of its assets, earnings, growth potential, and other relevant factors. This study aims to analyze dividend policy as a moderating variable in the relationship between liquidity, leverage, and firm value among organizations listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2023. The data employed in this study is secondary information sourced from annual financial reviews published through the reliable IDX website or the companies’ individual websites. Liquidity is estimated using the current ratio, leverage is estimated using the debt-to-equity ratio, firm value is calculated using the price-to-book value, and dividend policy is calculated using the dividend payout ratio. The sample consists of 248 companies, selected using the Slovin sampling technique. The findings reveal that liquidity and leverage have no impact on firm value. Dividend policy does not slight the impact of liquidity on firm value. However, dividend policy does moderate the effect of leverage on firm value.

This study aims to analyse the impact of the implementation of PSAK 73 which focuses on changes in key financial ratios, namely Debt to Equity, Return on Assets, and Return on Equity. The results showed that DER experienced a significant increase, ROA in the first year experienced a significant decrease and ROE experienced a significant decrease due to depreciation and rental interest. Overall, the implementation of PSAK 73 affects the company's financial structure, increases leverage, and decreases profitability and affects asset efficiency although not consistently. This study also responds to the importance of financial statement transparency with the recognition of right-to-use assets and lease liabilities that provide a more realistic picture of the company's liabilities and assets. This study suggests expanding the sample, considering other variables, and using more complex quantitative and qualitative analysis methods to gain a deeper understanding.

The purpose of the study is to determine the position of financial ratios in forming profit growth in chemical sub-sector companies during 2019-2023 listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research approach uses secondary data types in the form of financial and annual reports. The findings of the partial research results Current Ratio and Total Assets Turnover does not affect profit growth, on the other hand the Debt To Equity Ratio and Net Profit Margin successfully influenced profit growth positively.  

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Return On Asset, dan Earnings Per Share both simultaneously and partially on stock prices. The total of population in this study were 15 companies and the research sample was 13 financing service companies registered on the IDX, taken using criteria determined by the author. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression.  

This study aims to test the influence of financial performance as measured by Current Ratio and Debt to Equity Ratio on stock returns. The data used are secondary data from the Annual Report. The sample used in this study was 15 Multifinance Sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2020-2023, so that the data observed was 60. The type of research used is descriptive and associative with a quantitative method that aims to determine the influence of independent variables on dependent variables, with SPSS analysis tool. The findings of this study indicate that the Current Ratio and Debt to Equity Ratio partially does not have a positive effect on stock returns. On the other hand, Earning per Share (EPS) has successfully influenced stock returns.

The aim of the research is to determine the position of share prices in measuring debt. to Equity Ratio , return on equity and Earning Per Share . The data used are the financial reports of the Food and Beverage sub-sector companies for the period 2020-2023. The findings of the research results show that DER and ROE partially have no effect on stock prices . Other findings show that stock prices can be influenced by the Earning Per Share variable.

This study aims to test the influence of liquidity as measured by the Current Ratio and Solvency as measured by Debt to Equity Ratio  and Profitability with Return On Equity proxy on Stock Price. The data used is secondary data from the Annual Report. The sample used in this study was 15 companies in the Food and Beverage subsector. listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange that meets the requirements for use in research with a period of 20 20 to 2023 ( 4 years), so that the data observed is 60. This study uses a quantitative method with SPSS analysis tools . The findings of this study indicate that Liquidity has a positive effect on stock prices. Solvability and profitability partially do not affect stock prices.  

Profitability shows how efficiently a company generates profit by optimizing the use of its owned assets. To management and investors, profitability provides a yardstick to assess how effectively a company uses its assets to achieve profitability. This research aims to investigate the impact of receivable turnover, debt-to-equity ratio, inventory turnover, and firm size on profitability. Employing a purposive sampling approach, the study sampled 9 Indonesian pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2019 and 2023. Multiple linear regression analysis was employed as a statistical testing tool to analyze secondary data from annual reports. The results show that receivable turnover, inventory turnover, and firm size do not significantly impact profitability, while the debt-to-equity ratio has a significant negative effect.

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Liquidity and Solvabilty on financial performance in the professional football industry. In this study, the number of samples was 11 football industries. The method used in this study is multiple regression analysis with secondary data taken from the financial reports of the football industry for the period 2020 to 2023. The results of the study indicate that partially the Current Ratio and Quick ratio variables have no effect. Debt to Asset Ratio and Debt to Equity Ratio are proven to have a statistically significant effect on Financial Performance with a negative relationship direction.  

This study aims to examine in depth the influence of financial variables consisting of Current Ratio (CR), Return on Equity (ROE), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and Earning per Share (EPS) on Stock Returns in primary consumer sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2018–2022 period. This study uses a quantitative approach by utilizing secondary data in the form of annual reports published through the official websites of each company and the Indonesia Stock Exchange page, so that the data used can be accounted for its validity. Sample selection was carried out through a purposive sampling technique with certain criteria resulting in 15 sample companies with a total of 75 observation data which were then analyzed using Eviews 13 statistical software. The analysis focused on partial and simultaneous relationships between variables to determine how much each factor contributed to the movement of Stock Returns. The results showed that the Current Ratio had no significant effect on Stock Returns with a probability value of 0.4079, so that company liquidity in the short term was not a major determining factor for investors. Return on Equity also did not show a significant effect with a probability value of 0.2591, indicating that the company's efficiency in generating profits from shareholder equity has not been a consistent benchmark for investment returns. Conversely, the Debt to Equity Ratio was shown to have a significant negative effect on Stock Returns with a probability value of 0.0053, meaning that the higher the company's leverage level, the greater the risk borne, thus implying a decrease in investor interest and a decrease in returns. Earnings per Share also did not have a significant effect on Stock Returns with a probability value of 0.2989, indicating that although EPS is one of the fundamental indicators, in the context of this research period its effect was inconsistent on the returns received.

This study aims to analyze the effect of leverage, liquidity, and company size on profitability in food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2019–2023 period. Testing was conducted both partially and simultaneously to obtain a comprehensive picture of the relationship between variables. This study uses a quantitative approach with a sample of 14 companies selected through a purposive sampling method based on certain criteria, such as the completeness of annual financial reports during the study period and the availability of relevant data. The data used are secondary data obtained from the official IDX website (www.idx.co.id), including annual financial reports containing information on total assets, total liabilities, total equity, financial ratios, and the company's profit level. Data analysis was carried out using the multiple linear regression method using SPSS version 26 software, so that the effect of each independent variable on the dependent variable can be tested both individually and together. The results of the study indicate that simultaneously, the variables leverage (X1), liquidity (X2), and company size (X3) have a significant effect on profitability (Y). However, partial test results revealed that leverage had a negative and significant effect on profitability, indicating that a high proportion of debt can reduce a company's ability to generate profits. Meanwhile, liquidity and company size were not shown to have a significant influence on profitability, suggesting that these factors are not the main determinants of profit performance in this sector. This study implies that food and beverage company management needs to carefully consider capital structure to maintain profitability. For further research, it is recommended to add other variables such as operational efficiency, sales growth, and dividend policy, as well as extend the observation period for more in-depth and representative analysis results.

The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of financial ratios on financial distress in Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. This study uses determinants financial distress that isDebt Ratio (DR), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Non Performing Financing (NPF), Return On Equity (ROE), and Operating Expenses Operating Income (BOPO). The population of this study is all Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. The sample taken is the quarterly financial reports of Islamic commercial banks for 9 periods, namely the 2016-2024 period using the purposive sampling and using panel data binary logistic regression testing techniques. Based on the research conducted, the results show that Debt Ratio (DR), Non Performing Financing (NPF), Return On Equity (ROE), and Operational Expenses Operating Income (BOPO) have an effect on financial distress. Whereas Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) has no effect on financial distress.

This study aims to analyze the influence of Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and Earnings Per Share (EPS) on the level of underpricing in companies conducting an Initial Public Offering (IPO) on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2022. Underpricing, a condition where the initial offering price of a stock is lower than its secondary market price, is a critical concern as it can affect the effectiveness of capital raising through IPOs. Using data from non-financial companies that went public in that year, this research identifies financial factors contributing to the level of underpricing and their implications for investors and companies. This study employs a quantitative descriptive research method. The objects of this research are companies that conducted IPOs on the IDX. The population consists of 57 companies, and the sample includes 52 companies that meet the specified criteria. The data analysis is conducted using SPSS software. The results show that ROA has a negative but not significant effect on underpricing, ROE has a negative but not significant effect on underpricing, DER has a negative but not significant effect on underpricing, while EPS has a positive and significant effect on underpricing. Simultaneously, ROA, ROE, DER, and EPS have a significant effect on underpricing.

This study aims to analyze financial statements as a tool to assess the financial performance of PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk for the period 2020–2023. Using a descriptive quantitative approach, this research calculates key financial ratios, including liquidity ratios (current ratio), solvency ratios (debt to equity ratio), activity ratios (total asset turnover), and profitability ratios (net profit margin). The results show that the current ratio experienced a declining trend from 66.09% in 2020 to 55.16% in 2023, reflecting a weakening ability of the company to meet its short-term liabilities. The debt to equity ratio increased from 315.90% in 2020 to 392.85% in 2023, indicating a high dependence on debt financing. Meanwhile, the total asset turnover improved from 315.90% in 2020 to 392.85% in 2023, suggesting better efficiency in utilizing assets to generate sales. However, the net profit margin declined from 16.42% in 2020 to 12.26% in 2023, signaling a decrease in the company's effectiveness in converting sales into net profit. Based on these findings, PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk is advised to enhance the management of current assets, strengthen its capital structure by reducing reliance on debt, and thoroughly evaluate cost control and marketing strategies to improve profitability and ensure business sustainability in the future.   

The objective of this study is to evaluate the financial performance of PT PP (Persero) Tbk over the period from 2020 to 2023. The assessment was conducted by analyzing several key financial ratios, including profitability, liquidity, solvency, and activity ratios. This study employed a descriptive quantitative approach using secondary data obtained from the company’s annual financial statements. The analysis revealed a decline in the company’s profitability, as indicated by a downward trend in the Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE) ratios. The company's liquidity remained relatively stable but was still below the ideal standard, particularly in the quick ratio, indicating a need for improvement in the management of liquid assets. The solvency analysis revealed a high dependency on debt, which could increase financial risk if not properly managed. Meanwhile, the activity ratios showed a decrease in operational efficiency in utilizing assets to generate revenue. These findings support the hypothesis that PT PP (Persero) Tbk is facing challenges in maintaining financial health, particularly in balancing growth with sustainable performance. This study has limitations, including a data scope restricted to financial ratios and the absence of consideration for external factors such as macroeconomic conditions and industry comparisons. Future research is recommended to adopt a more comprehensive and integrative approach by combining quantitative and qualitative methods, in order to gain deeper insights into financial decision-making processes and the company’s strategic direction.  

The purpose of this research is to examine the variables that affect stock prices in the commerce and service and consumer products industries that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.  This research study is quantitative in nature.  The information was taken from annual and financial reports that were posted on the websites of the individual companies as well as the Indonesia Stock Exchange's official website (www.idx.co.id).  The population consists of all 137 consumer products, commerce, and service businesses that were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2009 and 2013.  Seventy-seven businesses satisfied the sample requirements based on preset criteria.  Multiple linear regression analysis was used to examine the data.  The findings demonstrate that the three sets of variables—systematic risk, macroeconomic indicators, and firm fundamentals—all significantly and favorably affect stock prices at the same time.  Stock prices are positively and significantly impacted by the following factors, in part: Return on Equity (ROE), Earnings per Share (EPS), Book Value (BV), Net Profit Margin (NPM), and inflation.  In contrast, the market beta, GDP, exchange rate, and BI rate have no discernible effects, but the debt to equity ratio (DER) has a negative and substantial influence.  With an Adjusted R Square value of 62.4%, the study's independent variables may account for a significant portion of stock price fluctuations, with additional factors outside the model influencing the remaining 37.6%.

This study aims to analyze the effect of financial variables—namely firm size, profitability, and capital structure (debt to equity ratio)—on dividend policy in energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2019–2023. The method used is multiple linear regression with secondary data obtained from financial statements and annual reports, selected through purposive sampling, comprising 13 companies and 65 observations. The analysis results indicate that firm size has a significant positive effect on dividend policy, while profitability (ROA) and capital structure (debt to equity ratio) have significant negative effects. These findings confirm that larger firms tend to pay higher dividends, whereas high profitability and leverage exert downward pressure on dividend policy. This study contributes to the development of financial literature concerning the determinants of dividend policy in the energy sector.

This study examines the effect of Liquidity (Quick Ratio), Solvency (Debt to Asset Ratio), and Profitability (Return on Equity) on Financial Performance (Return on Assets) among technology sector companies in Indonesia during the 2021–2023 period. Using multiple linear regression analysis, the results show that Liquidity (QR) has a significant positive effect on financial performance, indicating that higher liquidity enhances a firm’s ability to meet short-term obligations and improve profitability. Solvency (DAR) has a negative and significant effect on financial performance, suggesting that excessive debt usage weakens a firm’s profitability. Meanwhile, Profitability (ROE) shows a positive and significant influence on Return on Assets (ROA), implying that efficient use of equity contributes to better financial outcomes. Simultaneously, Liquidity, Solvency, and Profitability significantly affect financial performance, with the model explaining 71.7% of the variance in ROA. These findings highlight the importance of maintaining optimal liquidity, balanced capital structure, and efficient equity utilization to enhance corporate financial performance

Pertumbuhan laba adalah peningkatan presentase keuntungan bisnis. Perubahan profit yang baik menunjukan bahwa keadaan keuangan perusahaan baik, serta meningkatkan nilai perusahaan. Kinerja perusahaan dapat membaik seiring meningkatnya profit perusahaan. Penelitian ini memiliki maksud untuk memahami hal apa yang mempengaruhi Debt to Equity Ratio (DER)  dan Total Asset Turnover (TATO) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba suatu perusahaan. Penelitian ini memakai Solvabilitas (DER), Aktivitas (TATO), terhadap Pertumbuhan laba Sampelyang digunakan yaitu 11 tahun mulai dari tahun 2012-2022. Penentuan sampel memakai teknik purposive sampling. Teknik analisis yang dipakai ialah Uji asumsi klasik (Uji normalitas, Uji Multikolinearitas, Uji Heterokedastitas, Uji autokerasi), Regresi linear berganda (Koefisien Korelasi, Koefisien Determinasi ) Uji hipotesis ( Uji T dan Uji F ). Hasil observasi menerangkan Debt to Equity Ratio tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) Total Asset Turnover tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero). Debt to Equity Ratio dan Total Asset Turnover secara simultan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero)

Financial ratio analysis is essential for cooperatives to assess their financial performance over each period. This research aims to determine the values of liquidity ratios, solvency ratios, and profitability ratios at KSP Kopdit Suru Pudi Koting from 2020 to 2023. This study employs a quantitative approach. The type of data used is secondary data. The data analysis method employed is the use of financial ratios. The research findings indicate that: (1) The liquidity ratio measured by the Current Ratio at KSP Kopdit Suru Pudi from 2020 to 2023 fluctuated, tending to decline, and was in the 'Healthy' category (2020/2021) and the 'Unhealthy' category (2022/2023). (2) The value of the Solvency Ratio calculated using the Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) and the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) at KSP Suru Pudi for the period 2020-2023 fluctuates and tends to increase, falling within the 'Healthy' criteria. (3) The profitability ratios calculated using Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE) at KSP Suru Pudi for the period 2020-2023 tend to decrease, falling within the 'Unhealthy' criteria.