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Background: Spinal anesthesia is a type of extensive nerve block by inserting a local anesthetic drug into the subarachnoid space at the lumbar level (Rehatta, 2019). This method produces anesthesia by blocking transmission, deactivating motor and sensory abilities, thus creating loss of pain sensation in the perineum. lower abdomen to lower extremities. Among the effects of spinal anesthesia that often occur, post-spinal anesthesia headache is a complication that often does not receive special attention. Due to the minor effects of spinal anesthesia. Management of headaches after spinal anesthesia, one of which is using non-pharmacological techniques with Head Up therapy, namely providing a 30 degree head elevation position with the aim of increasing blood flow to the brain in an effort to maximize oxygen flow to the brain which is believed to reduce the sensation of headaches. Objective: To analyze the effect of giving Head up therapy on headaches in post-operative patients with spinal anesthesia. Method: This research is a quantitative research using a type of experiment with a pre-experimental design, post-test control group design. Sampling technique: accidental sampling Population: The population of this study was 300 people. Sample: This study involved 76 respondents with a division of 38 respondents who were given Head Up therapy and 38 respondents who were not given Head Up therapy. Data analysis: Data were analyzed using the Mann Whitney test. The research instruments were Head Up SOP and Posttest Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) questionnaire. This research was carried out in February-April 2024 at Dr Hardjono Ponorogo Regional Hospital. Results: Based on research and after data analysis, the significance value (P value) in the Mann Whitney test was 0.001 (p>0.05). Conclusion: It was found that there was an effect of giving Head up therapy to post-operative patients with spinal anesthesia

Ruang Terbuka Hijau mempunyai manfaat yang sangat penting bagi wilayah perkotaan. Salah satu manfaat yang dapat dirasakan yaitu melalui kenyamanan fisiknya yang tertata dengan baik, serta memiliki fungsi penunjang bagi warga kotanya. Bantaran sungai Banjir Kanal Barat Semarang merupakan salah satu potensi ruang terbuka hijau yang mampu dimaksimalkan melalui pemanfaatan ruang terbuka hijau sebagai sarana olahraga dan rekreasi. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dimana data diperoleh dengan melakukan pengamatan langsung ke lokasi. Hasil dari studi ini adalah konsep perancangan ruang tebuka hijau dengan berdasarkan teori yang tellah dikaji lalu kemudian di intrepetasikan ke dalam sebuah gagasan desain perancangan sarana olahraga dan rekreasi. Green open space has very important benefits for urban areas. One of the benefits that can be felt is through physical comfort that is well organized, and has a supporting function for the citizens of the city. The Riverbank of Banjir Kanal Barat Semarang is one of the potential green open spaces that can be maximized through the use of green open spaces as a means of sports and recreation. This research uses a qualitative method where data is obtained by making direct observations at the location. The result of this study is a concept for designing green open spaces based on theories that have been studied and then interpreted into a design idea for designing sports and recreation facilities.  

The new paradigm for the settlement of juvenile crimes in Law no. 11 of  2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System includes several provisions in the process of resolving child crimes. There are a number of new things in the Law on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, namely the philosophy of the juvenile criminal justice system, the scope of children, the age of criminal responsibility for children, the elimination of categories of criminal children, state children and civilian children, changes in designations, restorative justice approaches, process obligations diversion at every level of examination, affirmation of children's rights in the judicial process, restrictions on efforts to deprivation of liberty. The philosophy of the juvenile criminal justice system shifts from retributive justice, rehabilitation to restorative justice which emphasizes efforts to restore the situation, pays attention to the interests of victims and perpetrators, opens space for perpetrators and victims to meet with the aim that there is an opportunity for the perpetrator to express regret to the victim and at the same time show his responsibility. opportunities for victims to express their feelings, reduce feelings of hostility, restore balance in society. Keywords: Paradigm, Child Crime, Restorative Justice

Dalam sebuah kota di Jawa, alun-alun umumnya merupakan suatu lapangan terbuka yang luas dan berumput yang dikelilingi oleh jalan yang menjadi bagian salah satu elemen yang ada di setiap kegiatan manusia. Oleh karenanya setiap manusia baik secara individu dan kelompok kerapkali melakukannya. Hasil cipta, rasa, karsa, dan karya manusia yang paling rumit sepanjang peradaban. Kota bisa dibilang sebagai tempat yang padat dan dihuni oleh orang-orang yang heterogen (beraneka ragam) baik dalam hal mata pencaharian, agama, adat, dan kebudayaan. Kota Blora memiliki ruang terbuka yang juga dimiliki oleh kota-kota lain. Alun alun Blora sendiri merupakan salah satu landmark yang ada di Blora. Berada pada tengah kota membuat alun alun Blora ini selalu ramai dikunjungi masyarakat dari berbagai kota karena hampir semua jalan terpusat ke Taman alun alun Blora ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan hubungan antara ruang fisik yang tercipta dan pengaruhnya terhadap perilaku yang berkelanjutan masyarakat yang menggunakannya. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan proses analisis studi kasus di Kota Blora. Penelitian ini menemukan elemen-elemen fisik yang ada sebagai penanda sebuah alun-alun kota dan beberapa kelompok penggunaan yang telah disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan penggunanya, berupa aktivitas-aktivitas yang telah menjadi tradisi dan telah dikembangkan sesuai perkembangan ruang yang tersedia.

The Feasibility Study of the Revitalization of the Merdeka Field in Medan City is to obtain a Foundation of the Planning and Design Program regarding the Development of the Merdeka Field Area in Medan City that meets the needs of the community as a nationally viable public facility. The feasibility study of the revitalization of Merdeka Field in Medan used primary data and secondary data. In the feasibility study of the revitalization of Merdeka Medan Field, it was analyzed through spatial aspects through Medan City Bylaw No.1 of 2022 concerning Regional Spatial Planning (RTRW) and Medan City Zoning Regulations from 2022 to 2042. The result of the feasibility study of the revitalization of Merdeka Field Medan is that the concept planned for the revitalization of Merdeka Square is in accordance with the Regional Spatial Plan (RTRW) of the city of Medan by remaining a Green Open Space (RTH) that functions as a catchment area. In addition, the Merdeka Square area also provides Blue Open Space (RTB) which can function as a medium for water storage and prevention of flooding.    

The Map is a picture of the earth's surface that is displayed on a flat plane with a certain scale and the depiction of the earth's surface is reduced to a certain scale in the form of symbols that are selective in a certain projection system that is represented in two dimensions from a three-dimensional space. Various types of data can be described and explained in maps and provide information on the correlation of data to the geographical conditions (geospatial information) of an area which can then be used as a tool in policy formulation, in this case the customary area of ​​the Ayapo village in the East Sentani District. This research was conducted using a mapping method using spatial data based on satellite imagery from Google Earth Pro and community participation through field surveys through interviews. The data was then processed using ESRI ArcGIS software. The research was conducted in the Ayapo traditional village, Jayapura Regency, Papua Province. From the results of the information depiction carried out, it was obtained a map of the Ayapo village, a mapping of the distribution of indigenous peoples which included traditional leaders and tribal chiefs as well as a map of the structure of the customary space. Mapping also obtained the development of the ayapo village for 3 years, namely 2002, 2014, and 2021 which showed the growth of the village spread out along the coast of Lake Sentani in a linear form. This customary mapping becomes a source of information for the development of traditional traditional villages in Jayapura district.

This study aims to analyze the Arrangement of Term Waqf according to Article 6 of Law Number 41 of 2004 concerning Waqf. The results of this study indicate that Islamic Law on the Application of the Term of Waqf according to Article 6 of Law Number 41 of 2004 concerning Waqf is something that is very helpful in distributing some assets in the form of movable and immovable assets to be used as benefit and with the existence of term waqf. time expands the space in distributing part of the assets with a period of time agreed upon by the wakif and the recipient.

Taruna Alqolam Islamic Boarding School carries out community service by holding mural-making activities on the Islamic boarding school's walls to spread important messages to the surrounding community. The murals created by the students function as decoration and as a reminder of the importance of environmental cleanliness, local wisdom, and religious values. Through this service, the students also provide knowledge and skills to the surrounding community and strengthen ties between the Islamic boarding school and the local community. Discussion of the results of the service opens up space for in-depth reflection on the values ​​contained in the work of art and how these messages can permeate people's daily lives. Taruna Alqolam Islamic Boarding School has created an environment that promotes sound values, increases awareness of important issues, and inspires behavior under religious and moral teachings. Thus, this service benefits the surrounding community and provides valuable experience for the students in terms of contributing to society and strengthening the role of Islamic boarding schools in building a better and more sustainable society socially, environmentally, and spiritually.

The impact of covid 19 makes the habits of people who work and students often work or study via online. A cozy and adequate space is needed to carry out online activities and freelance work. The right solution is to design a coworking space mix use building that can provide space and facilities to support comfort for consumers. Coworking Space is a workspace concept that can be used together with various backgrounds such as students, freelancers, students, entrepreneurs, or other companies. In Medan City coworking spaces are still relatively few that have multi-functions as the author designs. Most only prioritize one function so that consumers can easily get bored when working. In this design, hopefully it can be a problem solver and become a comfortable working, meeting and relaxing space for consumers.

Mainstream work activities that are generally carried out in rigid office spaces sometimes cause boredom for workers. Variations in ways and places of working need to be accommodated to avoid boredom. BeeHive Co-Working was built with the aim of providing a new place to work and socialize which is expected to provide enthusiasm in carrying out work activities. The design method applied is through a process that begins with the problem of how to create a flexible, relaxed, and unpressured work environment. The idea of Co-Working design is proposed to answer the initial problem. Green Architecture theme is proposed as the main theme of BeeHive Co-Working design. The concept of Green Architecture used in this design takes the main focus as a building that is energy efficient, minimizes expenses and increases the added value of the building. The position of the building in green architecture is related to (1) being able to adapt to solar circulation and wind direction, (2) extending from east to west, blocking solar radiation on transparent walls, (3) reducing heat transmission from massive walls exposed to direct solar radiation. The design of BeeHive Co-Working, which applies the concept of Green Architecture, is realized in the form of a modern design transformed from a rectangular mass form with a front view that uses an additional honeycomb-shaped facade. BeeHive Co-Working facilities that support the function of casual work are accommodated by the provision of furniture designed for the convenience of working while relaxing. The commercial function is supported by the provision of café shop facilities. This design is expected to be a place for workers to restore energy from the fatigue of busy work activities.  

Public space in the city center is an area that is very prominent in its growth, this is driven by various activities including: trade, entertainment/recreation, culture and government. Emotional attachment to a place or place attachment is important to understand, especially because of its potential role in developing public facilities, special places, and communities that work in those places, and also to anticipate conflicts that arise in the management of a place. The building, which was formerly known as Societeit Soekarame, was built during the Dutch government in the 1930s and was used as a place for the elite of Dutch colonialism to gather. During the war of independence, around 1947- 1948, Societeit Soekarame changed its name to Gedung Juang 45. Along with the times, Gedung Juang 45 was renovated with a concept that had been determined to become a Diorama Museumor an educational gallery entitled "Galeri Pati Mbiyen". This study shows that there are two factors driving place attachment in the Juan 45 Pati Building, namely the historical value attached to the building and the social value of society that grows in conjunction with space utilization activities 

Balai desa Weleri merupakan tempat untuk mewadahi kegiatan pelayanan masyarakat desa. Di area balai desa terdapat polindes yang merupakan fasilitas Kesehatan bagi masyarakat dan PAUD untuk kegiatan belajar anak – anak di desa Weleri. Dengan banyaknya kegiatan yang ada di balai desa pada waktu yang bersamaan sehingga ruang atau fasilitas yang ada di balai desa tidak maksimal untuk mewadahi kegiatan tersebut. Ini dikarenakan penataan layout dan sirkulasi ruang yang ada di balai desa belum terkendali dengan baik. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk memaksimalkan kebutuhan ruang dari kegiatan yang ada di balai desa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yaitu penelitian yang menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus pada obyek yang dipilih dengan memperoleh data dari pihak yang dituju yang kemudian dikumpulkan menjadi sumber data. Sumber data kemudian diolah dengan dianalisa oleh penulis sehingga menghasilkan sebuah temuan atau solusi dari permasalahan. Pembagian zonasi pada denah Balai Desa dengan mengefektifkan kegiatan dengan sirkulasi ruang menghasilkan penambahan ruang pada zona tertentu yaitu, zona public terdapat ruang pelayanan, warung PKK, Cafetaria, aula, ruang belajar PAUD; zona privat terdapat ruang kepala desa, ruang sekertaris desa, ruang PKK, ruang guru PAUD; zona semi public terdapat ruang staff perangkat. 

This study aims to analyze the level of need and availability of Green Open Space in the Fajar Makassar University Campus. This research is descriptive quantitative. Data was collected through observation, interviews and literature study. The data were analyzed by analyzing the demand for oxygen and carbon dioxide produced, to get the amount of green open space and the number of trees needed. The results of this study indicate that the Fajar Makassar University campus requires additional green open space area of ​​4,718.5 m² which contains 16.41 fruit trees.

This Research is generally aimed at designing a system that can solve problems at Hotel Oyo Jakarta Selatan. In addition to the use of bathroom tools, there is a need for a gas controller in the bathroom space, especially ammonia gas and other gas in the bathroom. The bathroom control system at Hotel Oyo Jakarta Selatan is currently ineffective, in the use of the bathroom tools to hotel guests and hotel staff. The reseach method used by researcher is The research step begins with research and information gathering, then planning and developing the initial form of the product or system, and field testing the feasibility of the system or product, if there is a revision, it can be developed further before conducting the main field test. . Based on the research results, monitoring ammonia gas in rooms based on a microcontroller can be a solution for the Oyo South Jakarta hotel in monitoring rooms, both from guests or hotel employees more effectively and efficiently , and to facilitate the management of existing bathroom rooms in the Hotel Oyo Jakarta Selatan

Urban landscape design is an approach in designing cities that has a positive impact on city residents by providing a livable environment. Urban landscapes come in various forms, one of which is city parks. A city park is one of the facilities provided by a city and its residents can carry out several activities in it. A city park also serves as a city landmark. The city of Salatiga has several parks with recreational functions but not many city parks are available to function as public spaces. One of them is a park located in Tingkir District, Salatiga City, namely Tingkir Park. The purpose of this study was to apply 3D computer technology in the redesign of Tingkir park with the concept of Urban landscape design. A city park that is functional, aesthetically pleasing, can be a better public space and can become a landmark in the area. The method of developing a Virtual 3D City Park Design product uses 5 steps ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implement and Evaluation). In academic interest, this research results in the experimentation of computer graphics technology in the development of urban park design.

The research aimed to determine the effect of price, location, and service quality on the decision of use services of PT. Pos Indonesia, Soreang. The population in this study was consumers who had used the services of PT Pos Indonesia, Soreang. The sampling collection technique used accident sampling with a total of 100 respondents. The data analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression. The result of multiple linear regression analysis shows that the variables of price, location and service quality simultaneously have a positive relation to consumer decision. Based on the results of the f test, it shows that the variables of price, location, and service quality simultaneously have a positive and significant impact on consumers decisions. The result of the coefficient of determination is 0.55 or 55%, meaning that independent variables such as price, location, and service quality can explain variations in consumer decisions to choose the delivery service of PT Pos Indonesia (Soreang). While the remaining 45% of other variables not examined in this study. Company management should pay attention to parking spaces and price competitiveness to increase consumer interest in using the delivery service of PT Pos Indonesia, Soreang.

Pregnancy is a physiological and natural condition that occurs in women. There are various complaints experienced by pregnant women during their pregnancy, one of the most common complaints is dizziness. Objective: LTA provides comprehensive midwifery care to pregnant, maternity, postpartum, BBL, neonate and family planning women using a midwifery management approach for Mrs "P" who complained of dizziness. Method: Care in this LTA is through interviews, observation and care management. The subject in this care is Mrs "S" at the Pratama Riyyan Kabanjahe Clinic. Results: results of comprehensive midwifery care for Mrs "S" during pregnancy in the second trimester and third trimester with dizziness, in normal labor, spontaneously without complications, in the postpartum period with normal puerperium, in BBL with BBLN, in patients. The care that mothers receive for family planning counseling is to inform the mother about normal vital signs and her current condition, provide health education about family planning effectiveness, side effects, and how to use it and explain to the mother how to space her pregnancies or to space her pregnancies. After midwifery care was provided to Mrs. S, the results of the evaluation showed that the mother was healthier and able to carry out daily activities. Based on the results of the questionnaire from assessing maternal knowledge about childbirth, it was found to be ADEQUATE with 70% results from 20 questions.  

Preschoolers are children aged three to six years. Covid - 19 is a pandemic that is shaking the world right now. Due to the Covid - 19 pandemic, children cannot play with friends outside the home. Limited play space for children makes it easy for them to feel bored just to stay at home, causing children to become anxious. The purpose of this case study is to apply storytelling play therapy to reduce anxiety levels in preschool-aged children at home due to the covid-19 pandemic. The method of this case study is descriptive. The result of the case study is a decrease in anxiety score in subject I from 45 to 30 and subject II from 51 to 34. The conclusion of this case study shows that storytelling therapy is effective in reducing the anxiety level of preschool children. Suggestions for this case study are expected that parents can apply storytelling to reduce anxiety levels in children at home due to the Covid-19 pandemic.

The research aimed to determine the effect of price, location, and service quality on the decision of use services of PT. Pos Indonesia, Soreang, Kabupaten Bandung. The population in this study was consumers who had used the services of PT Pos Indonesia, Soreang. The sampling collection technique used accident sampling with a total of 100 respondents. The data analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression. The result of multiple linear regression analysis shows that the variables of price, location and service quality simultaneously have a positive relation to consumer decision. Based on the results of the f test, it shows that the variables of price, location, and service quality simultaneously have a positive and significant impact on consumers decisions. The result of the coefficient of determination is 0.55 or 55%, meaning that independent variables such as price, location, and service quality can explain variations in consumer decisions to choose the delivery service of PT Pos Indonesia (Soreang). While the remaining 45% of other variables not examined in this study. Company management should pay attention to parking spaces and price competitiveness to increase consumer interest in using the delivery service of PT Pos Indonesia (Soreang).

Kesenian  merupakan  salah  satu  dari  kebudayaan  dari  suatu  daerah  yang berupa art visual (yaitu karya dari sebuah kegiatan), kesenian sendiri diciptakan oleh manusia untuk  memenuhi  dan menunjukan  keindahan  yang  terinspirasi  dari alam setempat maupun kebudayaannya. Gedung Kesenian Pasundan di Kabupaten Pasundan ini bersifat wisata yang memberikan ilmu pengetahuan mengenai Kesenian Pasundan dan sebagai bentuk fasilitas pelestarian Kesenian Pasundan di Kabupaten Kuningan. Gedung Kesenian Pasundan bertujuan sebagai wadah bagi masyarakat khususnya para seniman Kabupaten Kuningan untuk mempertunjukan karya seni dan mewadahi kegiatan yang berhubungan dengan kesenian seperti wayang, angklung, dan nembang. Konsep desain yang digunakan pada Gedung Kesenian Pasundan  adalah  menerapkan  konsep  Arsitektur  Neo-Vernakular  dengan  olahan bentuk yang di kombinasikan dengan struktur atap Space Frame, sebagai salah satu upaya untuk mempertahankan gaya arsitektur setempat namun tetap memperhatikan aktifitas di dalam nya. Penggunaan unsur Arsitektur Neo-Vernakular dijadikan sebagai daya Tarik desain yang dimana penggunaan pada desain diaplikasikan pada bentuk atap dan fasad bangunan, beberapa unsur kebudayaan yang ada seperti gunungan wayang digunakan pada bagian pintu masuk bangunan, serta secondary skin dari kayu dan bukaan pencahayaan yang lebih banyak untuk memanfaatkan iklim sekitar. Pengaplikasiannya dilakukan secara zoning, denah, sirkulasi, maupun fasad. Diharapkan rancangan ini berguna dan memberikan inspirasi bagi pembaca.