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The process of handling financing aims to identify strategies for addressing problematic financing in savings and loan cooperatives or BMT (Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil). The research method employed is qualitative, utilizing structured interviews, field observations, and documentation for data collection. The primary factors contributing to problematic financing in BMTs are identified as internal factors (suboptimal analysis of documents and adherence to financing standard operating procedures) and external factors (dishonesty and untrustworthiness among members, malicious intentions, procrastination by members, and unintentional factors such as relocation and natural disasters). Handling strategies involve communication via mobile phones (WhatsApp messages or calls), issuing warning letters, and executing collateral. Efforts to mitigate problematic financing include strict adherence to standard operating procedures, adequate task allocation, the application of prudence principles, and enhancement of employee skills.

This research aims to identify the potential of the Paniai Lake ecotourism area as a natural tourist attraction that needs to be improved and developed, because it has very unique natural, socio-cultural and historical conditions. The potential tourist areas in Paniai Lake include Yautogi Hill, Bobaigo Hill and Aikai Pier. The three tourism potentials in the Paniai Lake area have huge opportunities to be developed as tourist destinations. The method used in this research is a qualitative method, namely using interview and observation methods with specific aims and uses. To achieve this goal requires a method that is relevant to the goals to be achieved and includes research procedures and techniques. By using interview and observation methods as well as SWOT analysis to obtain Strengths-Opportunities, Weaknesses-Threats. The results show that the ecotourism potential of the ecotourism area in Paniai Lake includes, Yautogi Hill, Bobaigo Hill, and Aikai Pier, the three tourism potentials in the Paniai Lake area have very large opportunities to be developed as tourist destinations, apart from having potential that can be developed, the third This destination has a very unique history and culture which is a special attraction for the development of the tourism area around Lake Paniai, as well as involving community participation in tourism development around Lake Paniai to improve the economy of the local community.

The implementation of the Village Financial System in Gunungsari village has been very effective, this can be seen from the process of preparing the Village Revenue and Expenditure Budget through Siskeudes which is more easily accessible because of the complete features available in the application. As in Permendagri No. 113 of 2014 concerning villages, namely Planning, Implementation, Administration, Reporting, Accountability, reporting process. The type of research used is qualitative research. Data was obtained by conducting direct interviews, observation and documentation in Gunungsari village by obtaining primary data through interviews with resource persons and secondary data obtained from existing documentation in Gunungsari village, village history, general description and financial reports. The research results show that the implementation of the village financial system plays an important role in the efficiency and transparency of the use of village funds. This system requires strict procedures in financial management, including better reporting and accountability.

The accuracy of debt balances is crucial because it can affect the credibility and financial health of the company. Therefore, an audit of debt is very necessary because if there is a misstatement of this item, it will affect the fairness of the presentation of the financial statements as a whole. This study aims to analyze the fairness of the long-term debt account balance in the financial statements of foundation A as of December 31, 2022. This research is a qualitative study that uses a descriptive analysis approach method where the author collects, compiles, and analyzes data obtained from Foundation A. The results showed that the debt balance of Foundation A was presented fairly in the financial statements. This conclusion is supported by evidence obtained through audit procedures performed, including examination of long-term debt details, confirmation of debt balances to creditors, and analysis of the presentation and disclosure of long-term debt in the financial statements. This study can be useful in providing insight into the importance of proper presentation and disclosure of long-term debt and help improve the quality and transparency of financial reporting.

In order to maintain business continuity and growth, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) need assistance in preparing financial reports. The importance of assistance in preparing financial reports for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), especially for Toko Laras Barokah and Laundry Care is included in this activity. Accurate and timely financial reports are very important for MSMEs to run and develop their companies. This research uses a qualitative methodology by providing direct support to the two MSMEs in preparing their financial reports. The aim of this coaching activity is to perfect the accounting procedures of MSME owners and increase their awareness of the importance of financial reports. The findings of this research show how good mentoring can improve the quality of MSME financial reports, which will facilitate better business decision making and increase access to funding and other resources.

This research aims to analyze the implementation of Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) for accounts payable in reporting goods receipts at the Vasa Hotel Surabaya. Quantitative methods are used with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and document analysis. The research results show that the implementation of SOP accounts payable still faces several challenges, especially in terms of completeness of Receiving Report documents and coordination between departments. This research provides recommendations for improving process efficiency and compliance with existing SOPs.

Sharia marketing strategy is a plan or planning of entrepreneurs and companies which is the implementation of the concept of determining prices, targets, and procedures for promotion and expansion of ideas, goods and services for exchange that meets customer needs. This study aims to find out the buying interest and consumer interest in Jambi batik. This research is a qualitative research, because this research instrument uses interviews to get data, The population in this study is consumers who buy Jambi batik products or batik at Ardiah stores. A sample of 73 people was determined, with interview techniques. The results of the study found that: Sharia marketing strategy significantly had a positive effect on buying interest with a value above 0.477 meaning that 47.7/% of Jambi batik marketing could explain its influence on Jambi batik buying interest, while 52.3% was explained by other factors.    

The purpose of this research is to understand the process of employee discipline at CV. Arsana Sentosa, identify barriers in the implementation of employee discipline, and find ways to overcome these barriers. The method used is qualitative descriptive analysis. The analysis results show that the implementation of Standard Operational Procedures (SOP) at CV. Arsana Sentosa provides significant benefits if done properly according to their functions. If employee discipline at CV. Arsana Sentosa decreases, the profit obtained will also decrease, even leading to losses. From previous discussions, it can be concluded that the implementation of discipline at CV. Arsana Sentosa, particularly in the use of fire extinguisher cylinders, has a significant impact if employees implement discipline well. This can be seen from the discipline system at CV. Arsana Sentosa, which is in line with the applicable regulations. However, there are still things that need to be improved, such as employees needing to have principles in managing time and being perfectionists without delaying tasks.

Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kota Surabaya (DISPUSIP) is one of the Surabaya city government institutions whose role is to provide and manage public service facilities in the library and archives sector in the City of Surabaya. DISPUSIP has an IT Team that manages information technology including the development of Management Information Systems (MIS). In working on MIS development, the DISPUSIP IT Team experienced problems related to the division of job desks between members and the MIS work flow was unclear and undocumented because there were no procedures and documentation for MIS development activities. Therefore, MIS development governance is needed in the form of a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) to manage MIS development activities. The preparation of SOPs in this thesis uses the gap analysis method to determine the gap between current conditions and ideal conditions. Current conditions were obtained from interviews and observations, while ideal conditions were obtained from activities in the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC), the COBIT 5 domain BAI03 framework, and ITIL v3 change management. The output produced from this thesis is a MIS development SOP document which consists of 5 procedures, namely: New MIS Planning SOP, New MIS Analysis SOP, New MIS Design SOP, New MIS Implementation SOP, and MIS Module Addition SOP verified using the interview method and validated with SOP test simulations to find out whether the SOP is appropriate.

Hospital Management Information System (SIMRS) is a communication information technology system that can process and integrate all service process flows in the Hospital into a network that coordinates between divisions, both reporting and administrative procedures to be able to obtain precise and accurate information, and is part of a Health Information System. As an effort to improve the performance of the Hospital Management Information System (SIMRS), its implementation must be followed by an evaluation of the system itself to determine the positive aspects that encourage the use of the system and identify factors that cause obstacles. Evaluation is an important thing to do because it can produce negative findings from the use of a system. Evaluation covers various aspects of the use of information and communication technology in hospitals. The HOT-Fit method is one of the theoretical frameworks used to evaluate information systems in the field of health services. The HOT-Fit method also addresses the core components of information systems, namely Human, Organization, Technology and Net Benefit. The purpose of this study was to determine the evaluation of the Hospital Management Information System (SIMRS) with the HOT-Fit Method in the Outpatient Unit at PKU Muhammadiyah Kartasura Hospital. The research method used was quantitative research. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire. The results of research on the evaluation of the Hospital Management Information System (SIMRS) with the HOT-Fit Method which shows positive and useful things in supporting health services to patients.

This study analyzes the Function of the Health Office in the implementation of health in Sikka Regency. The research method used is the Normative Judiciary method, using primary data and secondary data. Indonesia is one of the developing countries that has faced several fundamental strategic changes and challenges. The goal of the Indonesian nation is contained in the preamble to the 1945 Constitution which is held through national development, including health development. In supporting the implementation of health development, it requires support from a strong National Health System. Therefore,  the Regency/City Health Office as the executor of affairs and services in the health sector also has the function of conducting supervision in their respective areas.The formulation of the problem in this study is: (1) How is the Regulation of the Function of the Health Office in the implementation of the health system in Sikka Regency? (2) What are the inhibiting factors of the Health Office in handling the implementation of the health system in Sikka Regency? From the results of the research, the author concludes that  the function of the Health Office in the implementation of the health system in Sikka Regency is in accordance with the Regional Regulation of East Nusa Tenggara Province number 2 of 2018 concerning the implementation of Regional Health, Regional Regulation of Sikka Regency number 3 of 2021 concerning the Regional Health System, and Sikka Regent Regulation number 29 of 2016 concerning the position, organizational structure,  duties and functions as well as work procedures of the Health Office. The obstacles or obstacles of the Health Office in the implementation of the Health System in Sikka Regency are seen from several factors, namely: limited human resources, budget and funding, infrastructure and health facilities, accessibility and transportation, and lack of public awareness and participation.

In the ever-changing digital world, strong security protocols are essential. As a vital line of defence against unwanted access, blockchain uses several verification techniques to boost security. This article investigates the use of blockchain technology to tackle privacy, security, and usability issues. By reducing the dangers associated with conventional centralised systems, blockchain's decentralised and immutable structure offers a secure platform for storing and verifying authentication credentials. This method increases user trust by using smart contracts to guarantee transparent and unchangeable authentication procedures. The suggested blockchain-based method strengthens security and enhances privacy by removing sources of failure and decreasing dependence on outside verification. Furthermore, user-centric design and expedited procedures improve the system's usability by making secure authentication more approachable and less obtrusive. This paper offers a thorough examination of the suggested system, stressing its benefits, possible drawbacks, and directions for future investigation. The results indicate that blockchain technology presents a viable solution to ensure that digital authentication frameworks combine privacy, security, and usability.

The high pedestrian activity and traffic flow in the education area on Jalan Raya Abepura-Sentani Jayapura City led to the provision of Pedestrian Bridges (JPO) in two locations, namely in front of the Cenderawasih University Auditorium (JPO-1) and in front of SMP YPPK Santu Paulus (JPO-2). This research was conducted to determine the suitability of the physical geometric standards of the pedestrian bridge and its level of effectiveness, as well as factors that affect pedestrian satisfaction in using the two Pedestrian Bridge (JPO) facilities. Geometric analysis was carried out using the standard of Pedestrian Bridge Planning Procedures for Urban Pedestrians (1995) and Technical Planning of Pedestrian Facilities (2023), calculation of the level of effectiveness using the volume of crossings, and analysis of service satisfaction using the Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) method. The results found that the condition of JPO-2 is better and meets the standards because it uses a slope that can be used by people with disabilities, while the slope on the steps of JPO-1 is too steep (40°) and narrow with a width of 1.4 meters, so the effectiveness level of JPO-2 is higher (67%) than JPO-1 (52%). Factors affecting user satisfaction are aspects of comfort, safety, and security.  The main obstacles in using the pedestrian bridge are dirty conditions, no lighting, the presence of people under the influence of alcohol or extortionists, and damage to the Pedestrian Bridge (JPO) facilities.

Air transportation is the primary choice due to its speed, safety, and comfort. Airports are places where aircraft land and take off and conduct various activities related to passengers and cargo, categorized into domestic and international. The Apron Movement Control (AMC) unit at PT Angkasa Pura I oversees movements in the apron area and provides services to airport users. Strict supervision is required to maintain safety and discipline on the apron. However, observations at the AMC at Sultan Hasanuddin International Airport in Makassar show a lack of discipline among staff, such as oil spills on the apron, which pose a safety hazard. This research aims to understand the role of AMC in enforcing employee discipline and the challenges faced at Sultan Hasanuddin International Airport in Makassar. This research employs a qualitative approach to understand the phenomena in the Apron Movement Control unit at PT Angkasa Pura I, Sultan Hasanuddin International Airport in Makassar, from June 1 to July 31, 2024. Primary data were collected through interviews and direct observations, while secondary data were obtained from company documents and literature studies. Data analysis involves reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing, with data validity tested through source, technique, and time triangulation. Research steps include interviews, observations, data analysis, and conclusion drawing.The results show that the Apron Movement Control (AMC) unit at Sultan Hasanuddin International Airport in Makassar plays a crucial role in maintaining security, order, and discipline on the apron. They control the movements of aircraft, vehicles, and personnel and ensure operations follow safety procedures. AMC also acts as disciplinarian and educator through regular training. However, they face challenges such as a lack of employee understanding of procedures, limited communication equipment, communication challenges due to noise, and high operational pressure. To overcome these challenges, AMC needs to strengthen training, improve communication and coordination, enhance facilities, and increase employee welfare. These measures are expected to improve AMC's performance and instill a strong work discipline culture, making them the front line in maintaining airport security and operational efficiency.    

Land has an economic value to its owner. When land is acquired in the public interest, the loss is determined by the KJPP Land Appraiser, who is responsible for the appraisal. Violations of the appraiser's duties are subject to administrative and/or criminal sanctions. The valuation includes land, surface and underground areas, buildings, equipment and related objects. The results of the appraisal become the basis for deliberations to determine the compensation, and the entitled party may take legal action in case of disagreement. This research uses a normative juridical method with a Legislation, Case, and Concept approach. The data used are secondary data (primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials) and primary data as support. Data analysis is carried out using the normative juridical analysis method. The results of the study show that there are several problems in land acquisition, such as different results of object value assessment and regulatory inconsistencies, which lead to unequal bargaining positions. Conclusion: Appraisers are responsible for conducting appraisals according to established procedures. Researchers hope that the valuation results can be accounted for and in accordance with the law, as well as special rules for the Public Appraisal Profession and Supreme Court Regulations related to compensation procedures in land acquisition.

This study aims to determine students' understanding of social studies at SMPK St. Maria Maumere. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The subjects of this study were students of SMPK St. Maria Maumere class VIII. The object of this study is an analysis of students' understanding of social studies at SMPK St. Maria Maumere. Data collection techniques and procedures used were observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the study showed that students' understanding of social studies subjects in class VIII at SMPK St. Maria Maumere is categorized as having a good understanding. While the researchers were making observations, interviewing social studies subject teachers and students, that the understanding of students at SMPK St. Maria Maumere was quite good because students quickly responded and understood the material that had been given by the teacher. There are some students who are able to conclude and provide examples related to the learning material taught by the teacher

Overall, Nasi Village can be seen from the topography of the hilly and mountainous area with a height of 726 km and an average rainfall of 15-20% per year. Some of the community's livelihoods are as farmers and livestock breeders with a land area of ​​670 ha/family. East Nusa Tenggara has a variety of cultures, such as traditional ceremonies, which of course differ from one region to another. The main problems in this research are (1) What are the marriage procedures for the North Timor Amanatun traditional tribe and the values ​​contained therein according to Law no. 16 of 2019? (2) What efforts have traditional leaders made to preserve the marriage procedures of the North Timorese Amanatun tribe in accordance with Law no. 16 of 2019? (3) What is the impact of marriages from the Timorese traditional tribe (North Amanatun) which are not in accordance with Law no. 16 of 2019?  This research is empirical research, so the data sources used are primary data sources obtained from the field and secondary data sources obtained from the literature. The results of this research show that (1) Traditional marriage procedures in Amanatun are meeting to eat betel nut (mahine or makahina), marriage proposal (Tam Hen Tote), marriage blessing (Leutus), (2) Efforts to preserve traditional marriages in the North Amanatun Tribe (Timor) By maintaining the culture in the village of Nasi, the traditional elders do not allow other cultures to enter the village of Nasi, let alone take part in the implementation of customs. (3) The impact of traditional tribal marriages is that unexpected events occur such as "lasi maten" or death, or also the occurrence of "kan muifa ana" not having children. So the conclusion is that if you do a traditional marriage wrong, mystical things can happen.

Access to justice is a fundamental right of every citizen, yet the poor often face barriers in obtaining legal aid. This study aims to analyze the implementation and effectiveness of free legal aid in the jurisdiction of the Gresik District Court. This study uses a mixed methods approach, with data collection methods including interviews, surveys, observations, and document studies. The results show that most of the poor in Gresik do not understand the procedures and requirements for obtaining free legal aid. In addition, the effectiveness of free legal aid is also influenced by factors such as service quality, availability of information, and coordination between institutions. This study provides recommendations to improve the effectiveness of free legal aid, including through increased socialization, simplification of procedures, improvement of service quality, and strengthening coordination between relevant institutions. This study is expected to contribute to improving access to justice for the poor in Indonesia.

Monopulse Secondary Surveillance Radar Mode-S is a flight observation device that can work up to 256 NM coverage. To ensure that the equipment is run, it is necessary to evaluate the performance of the equipment in accordance with KP No. 35 of 2019 concerning procedures for maintenance and reporting of aviation telecommunications facilities. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the performance of the tool. Equipment performance evaluation is analyzed based on several parameters. the analysis was carried out using research methods in the form of qualitative analysis and descriptive analysis. The results of the analysis are adjusted to KP no. 35 of 2019 with an evaluation of the performance of the INDRA IRS20-MP/S 2NA Type MSSR Mode-S Radar device for the 2023 period has 100% availability, MTBF 8760 Hours, and MTTR 0 Minutes 

Passport services at the Class 1 Non TPI Immigration Office in Pemalang, Central Java are oriented towards public satisfaction by not abandoning the principles of excellent service, which include: simplicity, clarity, certainty of time, accuracy, security, responsibility, completeness of facilities and infrastructure, convenience access, discipline, politeness and friendliness, as well as comfort. As well as having standards, namely: legal basis, requirements, systems, mechanisms, procedures, settlement period, costs/tariffs, service products, facilities and infrastructure, implementing competence, internal supervision, complaint handling , suggestions, input, number of implementers, service guarantees that provide certainty of time, security and safety guarantees, as well as evaluation of implementer performance.The purpose of this research is to evaluate the level of service provided by the Class 1 Non TPI Immigration Office, Pemalang, Central Java in making passports. This research uses observation, documentation and interviews as data collection methods, with a qualitative descriptive approach.The results show that the Central Java Non-TPI Class 1 Immigration Office in Pemalang usually offers competent passport issuance services. This conclusion is based on an assessment of service quality elements such as dependability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and concrete evidence. However, the report also identified a number of challenges, such as staff shortages and a lack of facilities and equipment.The Class 1 Non TPI Immigration Office in Pemalang, Central Java must take a number of steps to improve the quality of its services. These include increasing the number of employees, training to improve human resource capabilities, improving and completing facilities and infrastructure, as well as increasing community collaboration and communication. The office's goal in implementing these changes is to provide services that are faster, easier, and more acceptable to the community.