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In the turbulent digital era, originality rights have become a crucial issue for content creators. This article analyzes the legal process that content creators can undergo to enforce their originality rights. The first step in this process is proving copyright ownership, which involves gathering strong evidence of the original ownership of the work. After that, content creators can apply for a cease and desist order against the infringing party, as a preventive measure before entering the judicial stage. If the injunction is ineffective, the content creator can take further legal steps by filing a civil suit in court. In addition, content creators can also utilize alternative dispute resolution such as mediation or arbitration. Cross-border cooperation and international agreements are also important in the protection of originality rights at a global level. Understanding these legal processes is important for content creators to ensure that their works are respected and protected in the ever-evolving digital environment.

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness and influential factors in the application of technology-based attendance in supporting the work discipline of Civil Servants in Riau Islands. The research method used is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The results showed that the application of technology-based attendance application innovation has significant effectiveness in improving the work discipline of Civil Servants. With the technology-based attendance application, the attendance process becomes more efficient and accurate. Employees can perform attendance quickly and easily through electronic devices such as smartphones or computers, without the need to use manual attendance that is prone to manipulation. In addition, factors that influence the effectiveness of technology-based attendance application implementation include management support, employee training, and employee awareness of the importance of work discipline. Strong management support in implementing and supervising the use of technology-based attendance applications is an important factor in successful implementation. Employee training in the use of the application is also key to ensuring proper and effective use. In addition, employee awareness of the importance of work discipline also plays a role in the successful implementation of this innovation.  This research makes an important contribution to understanding the effectiveness of technology-based attendance application innovations in improving the work discipline of civil servants. The implication of this research is the importance of developing and implementing technological innovation in improving work efficiency and effectiveness in the public sector.

This research aims to determine the influence of leadership style and work environment on employee performance at the Sibolga Pratama Tax Service Office. The population and sample for this research were all 106 civil servant employees at the Sibolga Primary Tax Service Office. The research method used is a quantitative research method with a descriptive approach. The data collection technique is a questionnaire using a Likert scale, while the tests used are the Classic Assumption Test and Analysis Test. The results of the research show that the performance of Receivable Turn Over (RTO) fluctuates from year to year. The highest increase in RTO occurred in 2019 at 4.16 times. The company's Average Collection Period (ACP) level was the best in 2019, namely 87 days, where the receivables turnover rate was very high. In 2019 the company's performance improved, where the arrears ratio reached its smallest point, namely 16.20%. In 2019 the performance of CV. Parulian Sojuangon Panggabean Group experienced an increase, where the collection ratio reached its highest point, namely 83.79%.

The unresolved problem of street vendors on H.R. Soebrantas Street is a dilemma. City planning problems and public order disturbances are always caused by the presence of street vendors. The Pekanbaru City Civil Service Police Unit, which assists the regional government in securing and enforcing regional government policies specifically in the field of public order, has often carried out enforcement for the sake of controlling, which is a supporting element for the regional government's duties. secure and implement regional government policies specifically in the field of public order. This research aims to determine the performance of the Civil Service Police Unit in controlling street vendors on Jalan H.R Soebrantas, Tampan/Binawidya District, Pekanbaru City. Apart from that, this research aims to determine and analyze the inhibiting factors in the process of controlling street vendors by the Civil Service Police Unit on Jalan H.R Soebrantas. This research uses Agus Dwiyanto's theory which uses indicators: Productivity, Service Quality, Responsiveness, Responsibility and Accountability. This research method uses qualitative methods and descriptive research which was carried out at the Pekanbaru City Civil Service Police Unit Office and on Jalan H.R Soebrantas. From the results of measurements of each sub-indicator of the research carried out, it can be stated that street vendor control activities by civil service police units have been implemented but are included in the Ineffective and Not Optimal category because there are still obstacles faced in the field, namely: lack of awareness among Street vendors understand Pekanbaru city regional regulations, lack of space to relocate traders on Jalan H.R Soebrantas, no monitoring post to supervise street vendors, and lack of facilities and infrastructure for controlling street vendors

The purpose of this study is to examine the analysis of player transfer arrangements that occur in e-Sports sports in Indonesia by reflecting on the positive law that applies in Indonesia and also what underlies the legal relationship between e-Sports athletes and the team that has just bought them. This study uses normative legal research methods with a statutory approach and other secondary materials. The results of this study show that regulations regarding the transfer of both athletes as athletes and athletes as workers have been regulated in the Sports Law, Employment Law, and Indonesian Esports Executive Board Regulation Number: 034/PB-ESI/B/VI/2021. And the thing that underlies the legal relationship between an e-Sports athlete who moves from one e-Sports team to another is a contract or work agreement made based on the Civil Code.

The capital market is an important part of representing the country's economic conditions. In the capital market there are several instruments that are traded, one of which is mutual funds. Mutual funds are quite an attractive option for the community, but there are cases of default that make mutual fund investors suffer losses. This research uses a normative juridical approach method, namely library legal research conducted by examining library materials or secondary data as a basis for research by conducting a search for laws and literature related to the problems studied. Legal protection can be done by using preventive and repressive legal protection in mutual fund investment cases as a form of protection to investors from the government. The losses suffered by investors due to the default of PT TDPM to MMI, indicate that TDPM has a responsibility that can be in the form of paying all obligations and compensation and accepting all sanctions that can be in the form of administrative, civil, to criminal. Preventive legal protection can be seen in the existence of laws and regulations such as the Capital Market Law, P2SK Law, POJK 48/2015, POJK 31/2015, and others. Repressive legal protection is in the form of enforcement of sanctions from administrative even to bankruptcy. Responsibility must be carried out by TDPM, namely paying obligations along with interest according to the debt restructuring agreement until the imposition of sanctions. And it is necessary to see the form of MMI's responsibility as the Investment Manager in this case.

The purpose of this research is to analyze the services of the population and civil registration offices towards ownership of identity cards, family cards and birth certificates for citizens of North Central Timor District. This research method is empirical juridical legal research, which is field research that examines the applicable legal provisions and the reality that occurs in the community. The aspects to be researched in this research are conducted through interviews, observation and documentation. The results showed that the service of DISDUKCAPIL TTU Regency was good enough, so that there was an increase in residents who wanted to take care of population documents, by looking at indicators of the five dimensions of public services, namely Tangible (Physical Evidence), Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, Empathy. Factors that hinder, namely: public awareness, distance, power outages resulting in disrupted networks, damage to tools/machines. Efforts of DISDUKCAPIL TTU Regency; conducting socialization related to the importance of ownership of population documents, conducting online ball pick-up activities, providing special services to people with disabilities, coordinating with parties related to public services to be able to get services from DISDUKCAPIL.

The verses of the Koran themselves contain absolute and final truth as when the book was revealed, while the truth of the interpretation of the text of the Koran is relative, so that the meanings of these verses can continue to be reproduced and developed according to the development of civilization and human needs themselves. Using library research methods, this research seeks to examine the function and meaning of the verses constructed from the form (ṣigah) fi'il 'alā Wazni Af'ala in Surah Al Mukminun. Based on the research results, several things can be concluded, First; 59 words or 59 places were found, both of isim and fi'il types whose word structure came from wazan af'ala. Second ; Of the 59 words originating from the wazan af'ala structure in Surah Al Mu'minun, it was found that 0.53% (32 words) contained the Lī Al Ta'diyyah function. Of the remainder, 2 words contain the meaning function للدخول في الشّيء (entering into something), 8 words contain the function لوجود مااشْتَقَّ منه الفعلُ في الفاعل (appearance origin of fi'il in fā'il), the next 4 words contain the function للمُبالَغَة (exaggerating the meaning of fi'il ), 2 words contain the function لوِجْدانِ الشيءِ في صِفةٍ (find something in nature), 6 words contain the function للصَّيْرُورة (change into), 3 words contain the function للتَّعْريْ ض (show off), 1 word contains the function للحَيْنونَة (arriving time), and 1 word contains للسَّلْب (withdraw or remove) function.  

This scientific work discusses acts of fraud committed by insureds which often occur in the insurance industry in Indonesia. This action violates Article 1365 of the Civil Code concerning Unlawful Actions (PMH). This research is normative legal research which has prescriptive and applied research characteristics. From this research, it was concluded that fraudulent claims can be said to be unlawful if analyzed according to the elements of unlawful acts.

This research explain how to implement civil cases settlement before and after the implementation from of E-Court system in electronic and conventional court. on this case it explains that civil cases settlement in a modern manner is described according to Supreme Court Regulation Number 7 of 2022 while conventionally described according to HIR / RBG. Before the advent of  system E-Court, the testing method was conducted conventionally. The optimization of these two forms of civil case settlement is then examined according to Law Number 48 of 2009 concerning Judicial Power where the judiciary is administered out with the principles of simple, fast and low cost. This research is a normative legal research with Statute Approach and Conceptual Approach methods. The research concluded: first, the existence of court dualism is still needed for justice seekers who still need conventional lawyers. Second. The implementation of Civil Case Settlement with the presence of E-Court as an effort to realize the principles of simple, fast and low cost in reality has not been optimal, however, E-Court has not fully resolved the cases received by the Supreme Court and the lower courts. That is, most cases are still conducted conventionally.

This Journal discusses the juridical analysis of compensation in land acquisition due to the construction of dam reservoirs in Bolaang Mongondow Regency. Procurement of land for the benefit of development is often collided with the stages that take time, whereas the land is needed immediately. The rules for the implementation of land acquisition state that for the acquisition of land with an area of not more than 1 hectare, it can be carried out directly by agencies that require land with the right parties. One of the problems that arise in the procurement of land is the provision of compensation to the owner of the land that will be used for construction. Article 27 of Law No. 2 of 2012 on Land Acquisition for Development states that land acquisition must include an assessment of compensation and the provision of appropriate and fair compensation to the entitled party and Article 1365 of the Civil Code. This study uses empirical research methods with a case approach. The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation of compensation in land acquisition due to the construction of dam reservoirs and the inhibiting factors in the provision of compensation. The legal basis is a reference in the procurement of land in Indonesia. In practice, however, there are some obstacles to the award of damages. In the case of the construction of a reservoir dam, the government and companies have promised compensation to the public since 2013. However, as of 2019, the land has not been compensated to the community. In 2022, the land was flooded and could no longer be managed by the community, so the case had to be resolved through litigation. It is hoped that the results of this study can provide a deeper understanding of this problem and become a reference in improving the effectiveness and efficiency of land acquisition in Indonesia.

Islamic culture has been on a steady decline from the time of the prophet, who ushered in its golden age. A factor contributing to Islamic stagnation was the emergence of Western nations that colonized Islamic nations. In their imperialistic pursuit of power, wealth, culture, and politics, Western nations prey on Islamic nations. Consequently, it is intriguing to examine their colonization of Islamic nations. My goal in writing this paper is to gain a better understanding of the reasons behind western colonization of Islamic countries. I hope that all students in Indonesia, and particularly those at UINSU, will read it and be inspired to work towards a world where Islamic countries no longer face colonization from the West.. Library research is the methodology employed in this article. There was a lengthy period of Islamic stagnation due to the colonization of the archipelago by western powers. This was accompanied by devastating conflicts, economic and social inequalities, the loss of native culture and civilization, and the introduction of Christianity. Due in part to the fact that Islamic countries are unable to stand up to Western colonization on their own, Islam has been unable to advance in recent centuries. Economic, social, political, and legal decisions may all stem from the need for prior permission from the federal government in order to pass legislation pertaining to a state. A number of indigenous peoples' desires to secede from their colonial masters emerged in response to Western colonialism. Some of the colonized states that rose up in opposition to the occupying power were successful in becoming independent nations, while others were unable to do so due to the superior military might of the colonial power.

The lack of regulation regarding the position of a memorandum of understanding often causes disputes between the parties who make it. The position of the memorandum of understanding is very important because it affects the legal consequences. The position can be studied through several aspects, namely based on classical and contemporary contract law theories, the Civil Code, civil law and common law legal systems, and UNIDROIT arrangements. The result of this research is that Indonesia tends to adhere to classical contract law theory by adhering to Article 1320 of the Civil Code. Furthermore, as a civil state (not fully), Indonesia regulates good faith in the nomenclature of legislation, namely Article 1338 (3) and 1965, but has not specifically regulated the good faith of the memorandum of understanding. Indonesia has also ratified UNIDROIT, so that the memorandum of understanding needs to be adjusted to the principles of good faith and fair dealing contained in Article 1.7 of UNIDROIT.    

this study aims to find out about how the legal liability of football competition organizers in the case of unlawful acts in the tragedy of Kanjuruhan Malang in 2022 based on the Civil Code. The method used in this study is normative with legislation and case approach. Legal materials are collected through library studies, then analyzed prescriptively. The results of the study show that the Kanjuruhan tragedy at the Kanjuruhan Stadium in Malang in 2022 has brought losses to many victims so that there is a need for a form of legal accountability regarding unlawful acts committed by the defendant. For this reason, in civil law, the form of liability is in the form of compensation for damages in unlawful acts under Articles 1365, 1367, 1370 and 1371 of the Civil Code committed by the defendant to the victim.

This research contains a description of the ratification of extra-marital children as legal children. Recognition and ratification of extra-marital children often experience differences in their determination. The research method used by the author in writing this journal is normative legal research method, this legal research examines document studies using various secondary data, such as laws and regulations, court decisions, legal theories and opinions of scientists. Based on the results of the research, the Marriage Law does not regulate the recognition and validation of children, the Civil Code regulates recognition and validation while the Constitutional Court only focuses on the biological relationship between the child and the father. In the Determination of the Airmadidi District Court Number 175/Pdt.P/2021/PN Arm, the judge only looks at positive law without considering other aspects in the ratification of extra-marital children. This research is expected to contribute to the development of science, the author's achievement from this research is to produce scientific works in the form of theses, research journals, and as reference material for other writers in the future.  

This study examines the theoretical basis of the Nebis In Idem principle in civil cases, especially in class actions and how the basis for the Judges' consideration in applying the Nebis In Idem principle in Class Action Decisions, where the method of approach used in this scientific work is normative juridical, namely research that analyzes laws and regulations with literature studies. Using primary source study materials in the form of regulations, while secondary legal materials include books, articles from accredited journals, besides that tertiary legal materials consist of legal dictionaries.  This journal begins with a formulation of the meaning of the application of the Nebis In Idem principle.  Then describes descriptively the relationship between Article 10 of PERMA No. 1 of 2002 concerning Class Action Procedures with Article 1917 of the Civil Code. It can be concluded that the theoretical basis of this principle is solely to provide legal protection for a person's human rights, so that a person is not tried for the same case and prioritizes legal certainty and does not let the government repeatedly talk about the same event.

Doctors in carrying out their profession have medical risks that must be accounted for where sanctions can be civil, criminal or administrative. This research aims to determine the differences in civil responsibilities of a doctor in terms of his profession as a beroep (person who carries out work) and a bedrijf (person who runs a company). The method used is normative juridical by connecting civil liability with the profession of a doctor as a doctor and doctor. Research’s result shows that there is a difference in civil liability between doctors as beroep and doctors as bedrijf. As a beroep, the fulfillment of responsibilities to third parties (patients) is carried out by the employer at the place of work, whereas as a bedrijf, the fulfillment of responsibilities is first seen in the form of the business entity that is established. The maatschaf form of business entity used in a doctor's practice will give rise to personal responsibility, while the firm form of business entity used in a doctor's practice will give rise to joint or joint liability.

The increasingly rapid development of technology makes it easier for humans to receive information and to carry out various jobs just by using sophisticated technology. The impact of these developments also affects the legal field. Indonesia has also begun to upgrade its judicial system through PERMA Number 7 of 2022 which regulates the Electronic Administration of Cases and Trials in Courts issued by the Supreme Court so that every Court begins to use an electronic court justice system with the aim of the supreme court's mandate to ensure that the principles of trials are simple, fast , and low cost can be achieved. Therefore, this writing was carried out by the author to find out about the implementation of e-court in realizing the principles of simple, fast and low-cost justice in trials at the District Court, and the author also observed the use of e-court which was also accessed by advocates in the author's place when participating in field work practices. This writing uses normative empirical research methods to determine the differences between Das Sollen and Das Sein and to compare the e-court system to the principles of civil justice in the form of simple, fast and low cost principles

Humans need education in their lives. In reality, education has been able to lead humans towards a more civilized life. To advance the nation's intelligence, adequate education is needed for the entire community. Of course, the expected education cannot immediately be implemented well. Many factors are needed to make this happen, including educational factors, student factors, environmental factors, infrastructure.    

This study aims to determine the validity of the agreement between Gopay Later according to the Indonesian Civil Code. This research is a normative juridical legal study with a legislative approach. Based on this research, it is found that the electronic agreement of Gopay Later between consumers and PT. Multifinance Anak Bangsa (Gojek) can be considered valid according to Indonesian contract law and does not contradict the Indonesian Civil Code.