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Health is a state of health, both physically, mentally, spiritually and socially, which enables everyone to live a productive life socially and economically. Public health is a condition that describes the level of health that occurs in society. Society is a group of individuals who live together, work together to obtain common interests and have an order of life, norms and customs that are adhered to in their environment. Public Health is a part of science that discusses and studies the prevention and treatment of disease in each individual. Physiotherapy as a health worker plays a very important role and must have the ability to maximize the potential for movement and function within the promotive, preventive, curative and rehabilitative scope. Therefore, it is proof that physiotherapy not only plays a curative and rehabilitative role but also plays a big preventive role. Nape pain or neck pain is generally not a serious condition that needs to be watched out for. This condition can heal in a few days or weeks without special treatment. However, neck pain can also occur due to certain diseases. Bending over, looking down for too long, often gritting your teeth, or reading in bed, using a cell phone for a long time can cause the neck muscles to become tense. Over time, this condition will cause Kornik's neck pain, which is a myofascial condition. Smartphones are a real manifestation of technological progress and are devices that work very complexly with access to the internet, social media and games. Excessive smartphone use can cause musculoskeletal disorders. Musculoskeletal disorders associated with smartphone use cause neck muscle fatigue caused by poor posture. Using smartphones for a long time can cause muscle tension. Apart from using smartphones, household activities can also cause neck pain such as ironing and washing. Providing exercise therapy in the form of Free Active Movement can reduce complaints of neck pain.

The use of information technology has become an integral part of modern tourism development. Interactive tourist maps have proven to be an effective tool in guiding travelers to explore tourist destinations. This research focuses on designing an innovative and appealing tourist map for the city of Sidoarjo, utilizing cheerful landmark designs. The development method involves user needs analysis, selection of representative landmarks, and the implementation of attractive and user-friendly graphic designs. This interactive tourist map is designed to be accessible through digital platforms, enabling users to plan their journeys more efficiently. The selected landmarks not only serve as location markers but are also designed with cheerful aesthetics to enhance the user experience. The map is equipped with interactive features such as detailed information about each landmark, the best travel routes, as well as reviews and recommendations from previous users. It is expected that the design of this interactive tourist map will make a positive contribution to promoting tourism in the city of Sidoarjo and enhancing traveler satisfaction through an engaging and informative experience. Furthermore, the use of cheerful landmark designs is anticipated to create a strong visual identity, setting it apart from tourist destinations in other cities.

Land ownership rights are one of the fundamental human rights. However, land ownership rights for Indonesian citizens who marry foreigners are specifically regulated in Indonesian laws and regulations. These provisions aim to maintain state sovereignty and prevent land control by foreign parties. Based on Indonesian laws and regulations, Indonesian citizens who marry foreigners can only have rights to certain land, namely use rights, rental rights for buildings, ownership rights to apartment units, and ownership rights to residential or residential houses. Ownership rights to land can only be owned by Indonesian citizens. This research aims to examine the regulation of land ownership rights for Indonesian citizens who marry foreigners in Indonesian legislation. The law regarding mixed marriages is regulated in Article 57 of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. In essence, mixed marriages allow Indonesian citizens to choose the citizenship they will follow, whether the citizenship of the husband or wife, in line with the provisions of Article 26 of Law Number 12 of 2006 concerning Citizenship of the Republic of Indonesia. Indonesian citizens who undergo mixed marriages have the possibility to create a marriage agreement that allows the separation of property between spouses during the marriage period, while maintaining their citizenship status..    

The journal "The Role of vulnerable Communities in Building Post-Flood Resilience" explores the complex interactions between indigenous residents who live outside Mangli housing complexes, and housing residents in the Mangli area, the majority of whom are immigrants. Apart from that, this journal also examines the role of communities in building resilience after floods caused by the conversion of agricultural land. This research examines how indigenous people, as a social group, are vulnerable to the risk of flooding due to the impact of converting agricultural land into housing on the indigenous Mangli population. and how vulnerable populations attempt to adapt in modern society which is filled with various social, economic and cultural changes. By focusing on the dynamics of conflict that arise throughout the lives of residents, this journal also analyzes the adaptation strategies used by vulnerable residents in responding to flood and post-flood disasters.

As time goes by, the phenomenon of learning often changes in educational institutions in the country. This phenomenon is often faced by subject teachers, especially by Arabic language subject teachers. This variant learning phenomenon is a challenge for Arabic language teachers to anticipate the possibilities that cause mental degradation and failure to achieve students' understanding of Arabic language subject matter. The openness of Arabic teachers in choosing learning methods that must be applied every time they carry out teaching activities can project the achievement of basic educational goals that can be realized perfectly. Thus, Arabic language teachers must be able to develop good learning strategies, one of which can be done is to use effective and fun learning methods. One of the methods referred to is al-Thoriqoh al-Intiqo'iyah (electic method). The aim of this research was to identify Arabic Language Learning Innovations through al-Thoriqoh al-Intiqo'iyah in Growing Students' Interest in Learning Arabic at MA. Nurul Hikmah Besuki Situbondo. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. In this research, the researcher used a descriptive method with a qualitative approach with a case study type of research. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. Apart from that, researchers in analyzing data use an interactive model which consists of elements in the form of data reduction, data presentation, and data analysis. Meanwhile, the data inspection technique for this research uses triangulation. The research results confirmed that al-Thoriqoh al-Inriqo'iyah was implemented in the Supreme Court. Nurul Hikmah repeated the positive results, students were able to grow interested in learning Arabic through modifying the learning method. The justification for the success of using al-Toriqoh al-Intiqo'iyah in the school is illustrated by the enthusiasm for learning which continues to increase in addition to the participation of students in various language activities

This article examines the provision of legal protection to workers who violate work contract agreements through the Bintan Regency Manpower Service. The case study was conducted at PT. Sumber Izum Mas Perkasa Bintan. This paper aims to analyze the legal protection of workers in violation of employment contracts against workers' rights and the effectiveness of legal protection provided by the Manpower Service, as well as providing recommendations for improving worker protection regarding employment contract agreements in the Bintan Region. This research was conducted in a qualitative descriptive manner, namely describing the results of interviews, observations and direct observations, as well as using literature studies through relevant sites and articles. The results of this research require increasing legal awareness in companies and workers. Apart from that, the Manpower Department needs to strengthen law enforcement to prevent violations of employment contracts.

Apart from being caused by poverty in which nutritional intake is very poor, anemia in pregnant women can also be caused by gender inequality and ignorance about correct eating patterns. Iron deficiency results in a deficiency of hemoglobin (Hb). The aim of the research was to determine the relationship between knowledge about anemia and consumption of iron tablets in pregnant women at the Midwife Norma Clinic in 2023.The type of research carried out was Descriptive Analytical with a cross sectional approach, the population in the study was 53 people using a Random Sampling System. The data collected in the research is primary data, namely data obtained directly from respondents. The data analysis used is chi square.The results of the cross-tabulation research showed that the majority of the measures of low iron consumption were 21 (61.8%) respondents who experienced anemia and the minority of good consumption measures were 2 (5.8%) respondents who experienced no anemia with the Chi-Square showing a p value of 0.000. So Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, which means there is a relationship between the action of consuming iron and the relationship between knowledge about anemia and consumption of iron tablets in pregnant women at the Norma Midwife Clinic in 2023.The conclusion is that all health workers at the Midwife Norma Clinic are expected to be more active in looking at iron consumption and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women.   Keywords: Iron Consumption Behavior, Anemia in Pregnant Women

The problem is that people with disabilities are always considered not to be independent and are often seen as lacking performance in companies. This greatly influences employees with disabilities in adapting to the work environment. Apart from that, the problem raised is the quality of performance of employees who are considered to have committed fraud. The aim of this research is to look at the quality of performance of accountants with disabilities found in literary works. The research method used is the hermeneutical method. The method used is to understand the text and the problem to be able to understand and know the strengths and weaknesses of the text. This research uses data from the literary work used entitled Love Risk Management by Helen Tanuwan. Theories in research are incongruent. The results of this research show that the main character has hearing problems but there are conditions imposed by his former boss so that the main character must be responsible for the bad credit of one of his customers.    

The abundance of diverse and beautiful natural resources in a region is an invaluable wealth. Likewise with the PKKM MBKM Village Development program in Penanggungan Village, Trawas, Mojokerto. Apart from being designed to improve the implementation of the Independent Learning program in building a village, the main aim is to hone students' abilities in identifying, developing and empowering the potential of the village. One of them is the Agro Tourism Valley Kecubung which has just opened and requires strong branding to improve the image of the tourist attraction. So Village Development program students helped in the design efforts. One of which is designing educational posters

Agro Tourism Lembah Kecubung is a family tourist spot that operates in the field of agrotourism with the themes of nature tourism, educational tourism and food security. Amethyst Valley is located in Penanggungan Village, Trawas District, Mojokerto Regency. This location is located at the foot of Mount Penanggungan which is rich in rice fields and plantations. The focus of tourist attractions lies in cultivating various food security such as vegetables, fish, cattle, etc. Apart from that, the Amethyst Valley also provides other tourist destinations such as restaurants, fish therapy and refugia flower gardens. With so many destinations on offer, the placement of these various destinations is quite complicated, so a sign system is needed to support the provision of tourist facilities and visitor mobility. The sign system provided is a vital sign system such as directions and place names. . With a sign system, it is easier for visitors to determine, search for and find out where the destinations and places they want to go.

This research discusses the application of the Pacta Sunt Servanda principle to unwritten agreements related to fisheries product sharing. The aim of this research is to find out how the Pacta Sunt Servanda Principle is applied to unwritten agreements and to find out what are the obstacles to the application of the Pacta Sunt Servanda Principle to unwritten agreements regarding fishery product sharing. This research uses a normative juridical type of research. By using several approaches, namely: legislation (statute approach), conceptual approach (conceptual approach).The results of this research show that the principle of pacta sunt servanda indeed requires parties to mutually fulfill their obligations in accordance with Article 1338 of the Civil Code. The agreement will be implemented if it meets the requirements in Article 1320 of the Civil Code and the parties mutually agree as per the meaning of Article 1313 of the Civil Code. When the agreement is ratified by the parties, the principle of pacta sunt servanda will apply. Apart from that, the results of this research also show that there are obstacles to the application of the principle of pacta sunt servanda in unwritten agreements regarding fishery product sharing, profit sharing agreements are general or not specific to a sector, so that we know about marine fisheries product sharing agreements as the author's research object. referring to law number 16 of 1964 concerning fishery product sharing agreements.  

The new paradigm change in the world of education in Indonesia requires teachers to be able to implement a learning model that is able to be oriented towards the characteristics of students. One learning model that can be used to accommodate the diversity of student characteristics is differentiated learning. Thus, this article aims to describe the development of differentiated learning in the aspect of product differentiation. The development of product differentiation learning is implemented in the activity proposal text teaching module for class XI SMA. This research uses the method literature review (literature review). This research presents search results regarding articles related to the topic of differentiated learning. Relevant articles are then reviewed and synthesized in such a way that they can provide information in the form of a more meaningful presentation. Based on the results of the studies, synthesis and exploration that have been carried out, it can be understood that each student has different talents and interests. Product differentiation is intended so that students are able to process according to their talents and interests. Apart from that, the results of the study of differentiated teaching modules for learning proposal text activities that have been developed show that learning to write proposal texts can be said to implement a differentiated learning model from the product aspect.

The new paradigm change in the world of education in Indonesia requires teachers to be able to implement a learning model that is able to be oriented towards the characteristics of students. One learning model that can be used to accommodate the diversity of student characteristics is differentiated learning. Thus, this article aims to describe the development of differentiated learning in the aspect of product differentiation. The development of product differentiation learning is implemented in the activity proposal text teaching module for class XI SMA. This research uses the method literature review (literature review). This research presents search results regarding articles related to the topic of differentiated learning. Relevant articles are then reviewed and synthesized in such a way that they can provide information in the form of a more meaningful presentation. Based on the results of the studies, synthesis and exploration that have been carried out, it can be understood that each student has different talents and interests. Product differentiation is intended so that students are able to process according to their talents and interests. Apart from that, the results of the study of differentiated teaching modules for learning proposal text activities that have been developed show that learning to write proposal texts can be said to implement a differentiated learning model from the product aspect.

Vocational School is a level of secondary education which specifically prepares its graduates to be ready to work. Vocational school graduates are expected to be able to be absorbed and play a big role in the world of work. However, in reality there are still many vocational school graduates who have not been fully absorbed into the world of work. Based on data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), the Open Unemployment Rate (TPT) for vocational school graduates in Indonesia until November 2022 reached 11.41%, the highest among graduates at other levels of education. The high unemployment rate for vocational school graduates may be related to difficulties in determining career choices. The aim of the PkM activities at SMKN 1 Karanganyar is to help SMKN 1 Karanganyar students optimize their potential so that whatever their career goals are in the future will be achieved. Through this PkM activity, students at SMKN 1 Karanganyar are expected to be able to actualize themselves and align their potential regardless of the choices they make after graduating from SMKN 1 Karanganyar. The service method is carried out using educational methods about education, namely providing knowledge about the meaning of career planning, the benefits of career planning, the importance of career planning, tips for career success along with examples of career planning. Apart from this, training is also provided in making career planning as well as information on how to make a good job application letter, how to make an attractive CV, and tips on how to face job interviews and an introduction to job selection tests. The results of the service increase the knowledge of SMKN 1 Karanganyar students in terms of the world of work and education after graduating from school and can make good career plans for themselves.  

The School Health Unit / UKS is an integral element in the management of special services in the field of school health. The management of this special service basically aims to support the learning process and meet the specific needs of students in the school environment. This research aims to determine how is the management of the uks at State Vocational School 5 Jember. This research uses qualitative methods and a field research approach. Data collected through interview techniques, observation and documentation. The results of this research can provide guidance to schools to improve the quality and efficiency of health services, as well as promote healthy lifestyles among students. Apart from that, this research also provides a valuable contribution to the development of education and health policies at local and national levels. The benefits of this research have a major impact in improving students’ welfare and health. Through this research, effective efforts can also be identified in ensuring the provision of optimal health services in the school environment

This research aims to determine the role of parents in learning during the Covid-19 pandemic at SD Negeri 1 Tobelo, North Halmahera Regency and to find out parents' strategies for providing guidance to children when studying during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research method is descriptive qualitative using the Snowball technique. . This research analysis is data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The research results show the role of parents in the child's learning process during study from home. The role of parents is also very necessary to provide education to children who do not really understand about the Covid-19 pandemic which is currently endemic and is forcing people to stay at home, study from home, worship and work from home. In principle, so far apart from parents, there are also teachers or even peers who carry out this role. For now, it is almost certain that this role will only be carried out by parents or family at home, so there must be more strengthening, sensitivity and patience from parents in implementing distance education for early childhood children at home. The existence of learning activities at home also has benefits for children and their parents. This government policy regarding online learning makes us all aware of the importance of learning technology and using technology positively.

This research aims to determine the influence and negative impact of using the Tiktok application on junior high school students, especially related to the increase in cases of bullying among teenagers which is contrary to the second principle of Pancasila, as well as preventive steps that can be taken which are in line with the values of the second principle. Pancasila to overcome this problem. The results of this research show that the Tiktok application can influence the behavior and morals of teenagers, especially junior high school students, because they can be influenced by acts of bullying towards friends around them and practice them. Apart from that, this other negative impact is of course contrary to the second principle of Pancasila and it is feared that it could erode their social and cultural values and have a negative impact on their identity and behavior in the future. To minimize these actions, preventive efforts are of course needed to prevent this from happening sustainably.

This research contains an analysis of the components of meaning in typical Tasikmalaya crafts, namely payung geulis, kelom geulis and gamparani. The method used in this research is a qualitative method, which is carried out by describing or describing the reality of the facts contained in the research object. The aim of this research is to clarify the differentiating components of the equivalent or lexicon of payung geulis, kelom geulis and gamparani in Indonesian. The analysis technique in this research uses qualitative descriptive techniques, with data collection techniques using reading, listening, note-taking techniques, apart from that, this research also uses semantic analysis. The objects of this research are payung geulis, kelom geulis and gamparani. Based on the meaning component analysis that we have carried out, we can conclude that there are five lexicons related to the payung geulis. The difference lies in the raw materials for making it, the function of use, and even the shape of the type of umbrella. Apart from that, there are also eight lexicons related to the kelom geulis and gamparani. The difference lies in who the user is, the material it is made from, and the situation of the user.

This research aims to determine the planning and succession process in the Medali Mas ikat weaving family business. The research approach used is qualitative descriptive. The types of data used are primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques are carried out by observation, interviews, documentation. The research results show that the succession process was carried out with careful planning. Children as potential replacements are guided by their parents from childhood to be ready to continue the family business. Apart from that, children are required to go to college to increase their knowledge for managing the family business.

In principle, pension funds replace employee benefits. Taspen is a pension and insurance program organizer that serves ASN, judges, and civil servants. The source of funding for this pension program comes from the basic salary (gapok), additional basic salary, as well as the last monthly additional basic salary. So in essence, civil servants who have retired can rely on Taspen to manage their pension funds, which will be given in the form of monthly payments in accordance with applicable regulations. So here researchers carry out an analysis to find out what the customers in question are using the pension funds for. Are these funds managed and utilized well? This research uses a qualitative approach. data was collected using the interview method. After all the data has been collected, data analysis is carried out. The data analysis used is non-statistical data analysis. In this research, what is analyzed is the data collected in interview transcripts. Based on the research results, it is known that customers can use pension funds for various purposes, such as living costs. when retiring, investing, purchasing property, or supporting the education of children or grandchildren. Apart from that, customers also manage pension funds by carrying out financial planning, selecting investment portfolios, carrying out evaluations and monitoring, making wise expenditures, carrying out and considering insurance and protection, then consulting with financial experts.