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Background : Sleep disturbances in children are often complained of by parents, where sleep disturbances in children under five are 44.2%. A toddler's sleep quantity will greatly affect his growth, if a child has poor sleep quantity (<11 hours/day) then this will also have a negative impact on the child's growth. Interventions that can be done to meet toddlers' sleep needs are by means of acupressure therapy. Acupressure is stimulation of acupuncture points with pressure that stimulates sensory nerve cells in the acupuncture point area thereby increasing local endorphins production and relieving pain in certain areas. Purpose: To analyze the effect of acupressure on the quantity of sleep for toddlers in the RW 12 Rejosari Karanggeneng Boyolali area. Method : This type of research is pre-experimental with one grub design (before and after) treatment. The sample obtained is from the calculation of the freeder formula plus 30% of the total sample calculation results, namely as many as 21 toddlers. Results: The results of the study with the Wilcoxon Signed Rank test obtained a P value = 0.000 where the P value is smaller ? (0.005) meaning that there is an effect of giving acupressure on the quantity of sleep for toddlers. Conclusion: There is an effect of acupressure on the quantity of sleep for toddlers in the RW 12 Rejosari Karanggeneng Boyolali area.

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a diagnostic examination modality in medicine using a magnetic field without using X-rays, MRI has the advantage of being able to create images and can show clearer and more sensitive anatomical differences in soft tissues in the body such as the brain,Bone marrow and musculoskeletal. An MRI machine can produce diagnostic images of the inside of the human body, both in sagittal, coronal and transverse sections, without using ionizing radiation (X-rays) and also without using radioactive substances, but based on the principle of magnetic resonance of the hydrogen atom to reveal anatomy and pathology. clinical diagnosis, one of which is Hernia Nucleus Pulposus in the Cervical vertebrae. Hernia  Nuecleus pulposus is a condition of biochemical ad physical changes in the spinal disc tissue caused by degeneration in old age,or acute external pressure that causes a bulge into the spinal canal,putting pressure on the durameter or nerve roots, thereby triggering symptoms of neurological pain. The use of the Dixon sequence was proposed for the assessment of metaphyseal bone marrow water water content,with a short scan time. Dixon sequence imaging can be used for fat suppression in the extremities and spine, but also quantification of fat in the bones.. The research method used is descriptive research with an observation approach. Data collection was carried out from 01 January 2022 to 28 February 2023 using a Mr. Philips aircraft with a power of 3 Tesla. The sample of patients used in this study were 5 patients with vertebral complaints. Data collection was carried  out  through observation,interviews and documentation. Cervical MRI examination with clinical Hernia Nucleus Pulposus using a Philips 3 Tesla MRI machine has an examination procedure with a Survey sequence design, Myelo, Sagittal TSE T2 dixon, Sagittal TSE T1, Coronal TSE STIR, Axial TSE TA, and axial mFFE

This research is motivated by several problems that the authors found in the activities of implementing dawn education in Tanjung Pucuk Village, Jambi, Tebo Regency, to be precise in the Al-Muhajirin Mosque. The dawn education activities have not been carried out perfectly, due to the absence of proper guidelines for carrying out the dawn education activities, the dawn education teachers are often confused in carrying out the dawn education activities. In each dawn education activity there is only the activity of reading short surahs after the dawn prayer alternately, so that the dawn education activities are not interesting for the dawn students. The purpose of this study was to produce a manual for the implementation of dawn education that can be used in general in Tanjung Pucuk Jambi Village, Tebo Regency, specifically in the Al-Muhajirin Mosque, which is valid, practical, and effective for application in dawn education activities. The type of research used is Research and Development or abbreviated as R&D. The R&D model used is the Four D (4-D) version from Thiagarajan (Define, Design, Develov, Disseminate). From the results of the research that has been done, it can be concluded that the produced Subuh Education Manual can be used and is suitable for use as a guide for teachers and students who carry out their special Subuh education activities in Jambi. The results of the validation trial by experts on the subuh education guidebook are categorized as valid with an average value of 0.81. The practicality test of the subuh education manual showed that the manual had a very high level of practicality with a value of 0.95. And the results of the manual effectiveness test have a moderate level of effectiveness with a value of 0.4.

In Indonesia, children who commit criminal acts often occur. Even though they have a special designation, namely children, they are still legally processed, in accordance with current legal developments in Indonesia. Therefore, Indonesia has a special court that regulates crimes committed by children, namely Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. This study uses normative and empirical juridical research methods. Normative juridical is carried out by analyzing the sources of primary legal materials, namely laws, journals, theses, and books contained in the literature. Empirical juridical is carried out by collecting data through interviews with criminologists who have a deep understanding of the juvenile justice system and Islamic criminal law. The data obtained from the interviews will be analyzed qualitatively to identify the views of criminologists regarding the implementation of the juvenile justice system in the context of Islamic criminal law. This study aims to analyze the opinions of criminologists regarding the implementation of the juvenile justice system in the perspective of Islamic criminal law.

Flutter is an open-source user interface (UI) software development kit (SDK) created by Google, designed for building natively compiled applications for mobile, web, and desktop platforms from a single codebase. It employs the Dart programming language and provides a rich set of pre-built widgets, offering developers the flexibility to craft visually appealing and interactive user interfaces. This paper presents an overview of the Flutter framework, discussing its core features, architecture, and benefits. Flutter's "hot reload" feature allows for real-time code changes without the need for a full application restart, enabling faster development and experimentation. The framework's performance is optimized by leveraging Skia, a graphics engine for smooth rendering, resulting in fast and fluid UI experiences. The Flutter ecosystem encompasses a thriving community, extensive documentation, and a wide range of plugins that extend functionality and simplify integration with native platform features. Its cross-platform capabilities streamline the development process and reduce time-to-market, making it a popular choice among developers and businesses alike. The paper also highlights some potential challenges faced when adopting Flutter, such as platform-specific issues and limited native functionality access. However, the benefits of code reusability, fast development cycles, and consistent UI across platforms outweigh these challenges for many projects. Overall, Flutter has emerged as a robust and versatile framework for building high-performance applications across diverse platforms. Its continuous evolution, strong community support, and commitment from Google position it as a promising solution for modern app development in the rapidly evolving world of technology.

The proliferation of mobile technology has brought about significant changes in how we interact with various aspects of daily life. In this context, mobile applications have become crucial tools for simplifying diverse processes, including the purchase of movie tickets. Amidst this evolution, the development of mobile applications has gained prominence, and the Flutter platform provides a robust framework for rapidly creating responsive and engaging applications. This study aims to present a Flutter application that allows users to purchase movie tickets with various film choices, seat selections, and payment methods. The application is designed to deliver an interactive and efficient experience for users to access film options, choose desired seats, and complete the payment process through their preferred methods. The development methodology of this study applies a user-centered approach, focusing on intuitive user interface design and implementing features that cater to user needs. Additionally, the research involves integration with payment systems and the relevant business logic associated with ticket purchasing. The outcome of this research is a Flutter movie ticket purchasing application with an appealing and responsive user interface. The application empowers users to select movies they intend to watch, opt for desired seats, and choose the most suitable payment option. Upon successful payment, the application also presents a summary of the ticket purchase data. It is anticipated that this application will contribute positively by simplifying the movie ticket purchasing process, enhancing user experiences, and providing valuable insights into how mobile application development can effectively meet user needs.

This study was conducted to determine the interior design at Mencusuar Cafe &; Resto Dago, the influence of restaurant interior design on guest experience and satisfaction at Mencusuar Cafe &; Resto Dago. Some of the analysis methods used are descriptive methods. The problem in this study is in changing priorities to design and promote various types of café spaces, from those that were originally oriented to the physical and physiological comfort of users, now starting to prioritize the beauty and visual uniqueness of the space in order to become an 'instagrammable' selfie tourist destination. Therefore, this study aims to see in detail the role of interior design on Mencusuar Café &; resto Dago and also on people's consumption patterns. The theory used is the theory of interior design, a design of building space to accommodate and the needs of tourists to feel comfortable and safe. The results of this study can conclude that Mencusuar café & resto Dago in addition to attracting the building, instagrammable photo spots, many facilities exist and can be used by tourists. That the elements of Mencusuar café & resto Dago that have an influence on the level of consumer satisfaction are physical environmental factors such as furniture, lighting, color combinations, interior decoration, sound, temperature, good coffee quality affect the pleasant aroma of the coffee shop. Researchers hope this study can provide inspiration for tourists who want to visit to get information first. Make the experience valuable for visitors.

The purpose of this research is to find out the comparison of Inquiry and Problem Based Learning learning models on critical thinking skills in terms of students' learning interests. This research was conducted at SMP Negeri 5 Sandai. This research was a quantitative experiment with the type of quasi-experimental design (quasi-experimental) research. The design of this study followed the research paradigm flow of Randomized Only Control Group Design where the subjects taken were grouped into two groups, namely experiment I and experimental group II. In this study, the samples were VIII grade students consisting of VIII A and VIII B classes. Experimental class 1, VIII A consisted of 30 students and experimental class 2, VIII B consisted of 30 students. The data collection tools used in this study were response questionnaires and tests of critical thinking skills in the form of essay questions. The results of the analysis of variance of the two cell paths are not the same indicating that there are differences in critical thinking skills between students with high, medium and low interest in learning. Based on the post-anava test with the Scheffe method, the value of F_(.1-.2) = 0.7374; F_(.1-.3) = 6.7540; F_(.2-.3) = 1.4279; DK = {F│F<3.168}. From the results of the calculation of the two-way analysis of variance with unequal cells, the value of F_ab=1.576<F_(0.05;2;54)=3.16 means that H_0AB is accepted so that there is no interaction between the learning model and learning interest on students' critical thinking skills.

Young women are prone to anemia due to lack of nutrient intake. Anemia is one of the most common health problems in the world today, especially in young women. The impact of anemia can cause weakness, lethargy, and the face becomes pale. So it needs to be handled, one of which is by means of non pharmacological prevention efforts, namely giving red guava juice. The purpose of this study was to determine whether or not there was an effect of giving red guava juice on hemoglobin levels in young women at SMK Bunga Persada Cianjur. This research method uses a quasy experimental research design with a one group pre test – post test design with a purposive sampling model. The result of the study on 17 young female respondents found that the average Hb before being given red juice was 11,5 gr/dl. The average after being given red guava juice is 13,0 gr/dl. So it can be concluded that there is an effect of giving red guava juice with an increase in Hb in anemia sufferers of young women based on the results of data processing using the paired t – test with the results obtained that there is an effect with a value (p value 0,000) (<0,005).

Anemia occurs when the hemoglobin level is less than normal or the level of red blood cells in the blood decreases. The beetroot betacyanin pigment is known as trimethyl glycine and is widely used as a radical scavenger, protection against disorders caused by oxidative stress (antioxidant), producing cells including red blood cells. So beetroot juice can be used as a non-pharmacological alternative in preventing anemia. This study aims to determine the effect of giving beetroot juice on increasing hemoglobin levels in young women with anemia at Darul Ihsan Muhammadiyah Sragen Middle School. The type of research used is quantitative research methods. The research design used was experimental with a one group pretest – posttest design approach. The sampling technique used simple random sampling, namely 21 anemic teenage girls at Darul Ihsan Muhammadiyah Sragen Middle School. Bivariate analysis used the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test using SPSS 26 for windows processing. The research showed that the average hemoglobin level before treatment was 11.414 g/dL and the average hemoglobin level after treatment was 11.757 g/dL or an average increase of 0.343 gdL. The result was p = 0.001 (Pvalue < 0.05) p-value. There is an effect of giving beetroot juice on increasing hemoglobin levels in adolescent girls suffering from anemia at Darul Ihsan Muhammadiyah Sragen Middle School.

Perineal rupture is a common complication of normal delivery, especially in primigravida mothers, which can cause postpartum hemorrhage and increase the risk of maternal morbidity. One non-pharmacological method that can be used to prevent perineal rupture is perineal massage, which functions to soften the pelvic floor muscle tissue and increase the elasticity of the birth canal. This study aims to analyze the effect of perineal massage on the incidence of perineal rupture in third-trimester pregnant women. This type of research is quantitative with a Quasi Experiment design using a post-test only approach with a control group design. The study was conducted at the Penawar Bidan Yulidina Clinic, Central Aceh Regency from April to June 2022 with a sample of 30 third-trimester pregnant women divided into two groups, namely the intervention group and the control group. Data analysis used the Mann Whitney test with a 95% confidence level. The results showed a p-value = 0.020 (p <0.05) which means there is a significant effect of perineal massage on the incidence of perineal rupture. Most mothers in the intervention group did not experience perineal rupture after routine perineal massage. These results indicate that perineal massage is effective in reducing the risk of perineal rupture and can be recommended as a preventive obstetric intervention to prepare pregnant women for a safe and comfortable delivery.

Afterpains are a common physiological complaint experienced by mothers during the postpartum period due to uterine contractions that occur after childbirth. This pain can disrupt comfort, inhibit the involution process, and affect the mother's physical and psychological well-being. Non-pharmacological treatment efforts such as the Effleurage Massage technique are an effective alternative because they can increase relaxation and stimulate the release of endorphins that play a role in reducing pain perception. This study aims to determine the effect of the Effleurage Massage technique on the level of afterpains in postpartum mothers at Midwife Sulastri, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency in 2022. The research design used was a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest without a control group. The study sample consisted of 45 postpartum mothers selected using the total sampling technique. Data were collected through observations with a numeric pain scale and analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The results showed that there was a significant decrease in pain levels after Effleurage Massage with a p value = 0.000 (<0.05). These findings demonstrate that the Effleurage Massage technique is effective in reducing the intensity of postpartum afterpains. Consequently, this massage can be used as a complementary therapy in postpartum midwifery care to increase comfort and accelerate the mother's recovery process.

Background : The need for sleep can not only be seen from the aspect of sleep quality but can also be seen from the quantity or long duration of a baby's sleep. If the baby's sleep duration is met properly, the baby's growth and development can be achieved optimally. Nearly 44.2% of babies experience sleep disturbances or sleep problems, so far 72% of parents think it is not a problem, whereas if a baby has sleep problems it will have a negative effect on growth, including vulnerable immunity, as well as changes in the endocrine system. affect the growth of the baby. Currently, various ways of therapy have been carried out so that there is an increase in the baby's sleep duration. One of the safe and accessible therapeutic efforts to increase the baby's sleep duration is using murottal Al-Qur'an. Al-Qur'an murottal therapy can reduce stress hormones, activate natural endorphins, increase feelings of relaxation, and distract from anxiety, anxiety and tension. The surah used is surah Al-Mulk. Objective : To determine the effect of giving Al-Qur'an murottal therapy on the sleep duration of infants aged 3-6 months. Method : This type of research uses a pre-experimental method with a one group pretest-posttest design. The samples obtained from the federar formula were 20 infants aged 3-6 months using the accidental sampling technique. Results : the results of the study using the Wilcoxon test obtained a p value = 0.000 where the value (p <0.005) means that there is an effect of giving Al-Qur'an murottal therapy on the baby's sleep duration. Conclusion: There is an effect of giving Al-Qur'an murottal therapy on the sleep duration of infants aged 3-6 month.

Background: Dysmenorrhea is pain that occurs in the lower abdomen experienced by women approaching menstruation and during menstruation. As a result of dysmenorrhea can cause discomfort that can interfere with adolescent activities.Overcoming dysmenorrheal pain, namely with acupressure. The acupressure points used are LI4 and SP6 points. Emphasis on the hegu point (LI4) has a strong function on the mind so that it can be used in calming the mind and reducing anxiety, because dysmenorrhea can be caused by stress and psychological disorders while the SP6 point has a function to strengthen the spleen, restore Yin balance in the liver and kidneys so that it can improve blood circulation thus the SP6 point can reduce dysmenorrheal pain. Objective : To determine the effect of LI4 and SP6 point acupressure on reducing dysmenorrheal in adolescent. Method : This type of research uses a pre-experimental method with a one group pre-test post-test design. The sample obtained is from the calculation of the slovin formula, namely as many as 30 people. Results : The results of the study with the Wilcoxon Signed Rank test obtained a p value of 0,000 where the value is smaller a (0,005) meaning that there is an effect of acupressure.

The average coverage of under-five weighing in Indonesia in 2021 is 69.0% of children per month. This number has increased from 2020 of 61.3% of children per month. Health cadres at Posyandu play an important role in efforts to increase public awareness of health as guidance and supervision of promotive and preventive efforts. The achievement of Posyandu goals is inseparable from the behavior of Posyandu cadres. The formation of cadres is an educative approach method, to activate the community in development, especially in the health sector. Posyandu cadres are a very important component for the implementation of Posyandu properly. Objective: To find out the factors related to the service behavior of Posyandu cadres in Sumur Batu Village, Central Jakarta. Research Methods: This type of research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional research design. The population and sample in this study were all Posyandu cadres in Sumur Batu Village, totaling 72 people. The sample technique used is total sampling. Research results: There is no relationship between attitude (p-value = 0.102) and service behavior of Posyandu cadres, there is a relationship between the support of community leaders (p-value = 0.004) and service behavior of Posyandu cadres, and there is no relationship between family support (p-value = 0.979) with the service behavior of Posyandu cadres in Sumur Batu Village, Central Jakarta in 2023.

This study aims to develop an innovation in vegetable nugget production as a healthy and tasty solution for children in Tragah Village, Bangkalan, Madura. Vegetable consumption among children remains low, impacting their nutritional intake. The vegetable nugget innovation is expected to enhance vegetable acceptance in an attractive and easy-to-consume form. This research uses a community action research (CAR) approach with a product development design, community trials, and product acceptance evaluation. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and questionnaires involving children and parents. The findings show that vegetable nuggets were well received by children, leading to an increased interest in vegetable consumption. Additionally, the product meets the nutritional standards for children. The implications of this study indicate that innovations in vegetable-based food products can be an effective solution to promote healthy eating habits among children, especially in rural areas.

The poem "Karawang Bekasi" has the potential to line up with other vocals. However, from the data obtained, no vowel series were found /a.e/, /a.o/, /i.u/, /i.e/, /i.o/, /u.a/, /u.i/, /u.e/, /u.o/, /e.a/, /e.i/, /e.o/, /e.u/, /o.a/, /o.i/, /o.e/, and /o.u/. Furthermore, from these data, it can also be seen that the consonant series found in the poem "Karawang Bekasi" is the 'n' consonant series which is lined up with the 'g' consonant. The least number of consonant series is the consonant series: /g.g/, /g.k/, /g.l/, /h.r/, /k.r/, /m.d/, /n.d/, /n.j/, /n.m/, /r.d/, /r.d/, /r.k/, /r.n/, /r.s/, /r.t/, /t.t/, /u.s/. This study examines the phonemic phonotatic structure in vowel series and consonant series in Tunjung language. The approach used in this study is qualitative descriptive. The purpose of this study is so that readers can explore the deep phonetic and aesthetic dimensions in literary works, providing a richer understanding of the poet's techniques and the meanings contained in the poem. The method taken is a qualitative descriptive method. The results of this analysis are expected to contribute to a further understanding of how vowel and consonant sequences become important instruments in designing sound structure and meaning in poetry. In addition, this research can enrich the perspectives of readers and researchers on the linguistic and artistic dynamics contained in literary works, especially in the context of the Krawang Bekasi poem.

This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of students' knowledge of HIV / AIDS on sexual behavior in high school Cokroaminoto Makassar Tamalanrea 2022. Research Methodology This type of research is analytic survey with cross sectional design. This research was conducted in SMA Cokroaminoto Tamalanrea Makassar. The number of samples in this study were 64 respondents. The sample selection using accidental sampling using a questionnaire which serve as the primary data source. The results of this study indicate that disrtribusi frequency of the level of students' knowledge about HIV / AIDS with sexual behavior can be seen that out of 64 respondents, students who have sufficient knowledge and good behavior as much as 23 respondents (95.8%), compared to students who have a level of knowledge sufficient and less behavior there is 1 respondent (4.2%), while students who have less knowledge and good conduct as many as 39 respondents (97.5%), compared to students who have a level of knowledge is less and less that 1 respondent behavior (2 , 5%). Conclusions Most of level of knowledge of students in high school Cokroaminoto Tamalanrea Makassar in the unfavorable category (62.5%) and sexual behavior of adolescents included in either category (96.9%)..

Mathematics anxiety has long been recognized as a barrier to student achievement, particularly in an era where digital technologies are reshaping education. This study aims to investigate the role of cognitive psychology in modern mathematics learning as a means of reducing math anxiety and enhancing numerical creativity among digital generation learners. Employing an experimental classroom design informed by neuroeducation principles, the research explored how interventions rooted in cognitive regulation, emotional control, and cognitive load management influence student outcomes. Data were collected through pre-test and post-test instruments measuring levels of math anxiety and creativity in numerical problem-solving. The findings demonstrate a significant reduction in mathematics anxiety following the implementation of the neuroeducation-based intervention. Simultaneously, students exhibited marked improvements in creative approaches to numerical challenges, indicating that addressing psychological factors is essential to unlocking mathematical potential. These results highlight the importance of integrating cognitive psychology into mathematics instruction, moving beyond procedural learning toward a holistic approach that considers students’ emotional and cognitive states. The implications extend to educators, curriculum designers, and policymakers, suggesting that modern mathematics education should balance cognitive development, emotional well-being, and creative problem-solving skills to prepare students for the challenges of a rapidly evolving digital world.

Christian Religious Education (PAK) is a divine and human effort carried out systematically and continuously, to transmit knowledge, values, attitudes and skills and behavior that are consistent with the Christian faith. Christian religious education is a joint political activity among pilgrims at a time that deliberately pays attention to God's activities in the present. Thus, it can be said that Christian religious education is very important in transmitting knowledge, values ​​and behavior that are consistent with the Christian faith in realizing the vision of the kingdom of God. According to Andreas, there are 2 research approaches that can be chosen, namely the positivist (quantitative) and naturalist (qualitative) approaches.  "Positivist research relies on quantification in collecting and analyzing data to test predetermined hypotheses." Therefore, researchers use a positivist (quantitative) approach. The design used in this research is a survey. A survey is research where the sample is taken from a population with a questionnaire as data collection. The location of the researcher's research was carried out at SD N Osiloa Kupang Tengah for the 2023/2024 academic year, the research period took place from March - May 2023. Based on research conducted by the researcher on the significance of Christian Religious Education (PAK) Teachers' Efforts towards increasing Passion for Reading the Bible in Class III Students At Osiloa State Primary School. The researcher will provide the following conclusions: Based on the research results, it is known that the calculated rs value in the data obtained is greater than the r table. R calculated = 0.999 and r table = 0.684, which means there is a significant relationship between variable There is a significant relationship between variable X: PAK Teacher Effort and variable Y: Students' Passion for Reading the Bible. Judging from the results of calculating the Terminant Coefficient (KP), it is: KP = r² x 100% = 0.647² x 100% = 41.9%. So PAK Teachers' efforts can influence Shiva's Passion for Reading the Bible by 41.9 percent.