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The main objective of this research is to study learning media Fingerglass human breathing simulator. Utilization of simulation models designed to resemble the human respiratory system serves as an invaluable educational tool. The aim is to facilitate a comprehensive understanding of scientific concepts, particularly in the field of natural sciences, with the ultimate goal of practical application in everyday life. By using this simulator it is hoped that students will be involved to be actively involved in the learning process, fostering a high interest in understanding the subject matter. This research took place at UPT SDN 17 Gresik for Grade 5 students. The model used is a simulator of the human respiratory system following the ADDIE model, which consists of five stages: analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. This model is based on the scientific approach to ADDIE development theory outlined by Robert Maribe Branch. The validation process for two levels of material expert validators I and II resulted in a validation level of 85% indicating that the material was included in the valid category. Likewise, the results of the validator material expert validator II show a validation level of 100% which is also included in the valid category. This implies that the contents of the learning media are relevant to the subject matter of the fifth grade Human Respiratory System in elementary school. Thus it can be concluded that the quality of the Fiberglass Learning Media Human Breathing Simulator meets valid criteria in terms of the material it contains. In addition, the student's response obtained a value of 87% indicating that the Human Breathing Simulator Fiberglass Learning Media was very suitable for use in the learning process

Background: The elderly commonly undergo changes encompassing physical, psychological, and biological aspects. One such biological change is altered sleep patterns, resulting in poor sleep quality. Sleep quality disturbances among the elderly can be alleviated through the application of dhikr therapy. Objective: To determine the difference in sleep quality before and after the implementation of dhikr therapy for enhancing sleep quality. Method: This study employed a descriptive design involving 2 female participants, conducted from June 4th to June 10th, 2023, at the 'Aisyiyah Sumber Surakarta elderly care facility. Each participant received 7 consecutive days of intervention. The instrument used was the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire to measure sleep quality levels before and after the therapy. Results: Prior to intervention, participant 1 had a sleep quality score of 16 (poor category), and participant 2 scored 11 (poor category). After dhikr therapy, participant 1's sleep quality improved to 10 (poor category), and participant 2 achieved a score of 7 (poor category). Both participants experienced decreased sleep quality scores. Conclusion: Dhikr therapy can enhance sleep quality among the elderly. Despite reduced sleep quality scores post-intervention for both participants, these changes suggest improved sleep quality due to dhikr therapy's application.  

This paper will discuss the aesthetic of patterns used in Tenun Pahang (TP). This study also aims to describe the patterns found in TP, both basic and contemporary modern patterns. This handicraft product originates from Keladi Island, Pahang. TP is said to be originated from Sulawesi which was brought to Malaya almost 200 years ago. Based on observations, there are various designs used by weavers as the background of this product. In the field study conducted, 2 (two) informants were interviewed and they are from the Royal Pahang Institute of Weaving Skills, Pahang State Crafts and the eleventh (11) generation of Karaeng Aji descendants who are said to have brought this weaving skill to Keladi Island. The results of the analysis found that the pattern used as a background on this TP product was inspired by the high creativity of the weavers as well as the beauty of the production of the TP pattern which is close to the culture of life of the Pahang people themselves. This study is important for the overall understanding as well as a clearer translation of the patterns found in TP.  

This research is motivated by the limited use of learning media used in the learning process, especially in the material of creative dance in learning the arts and crafts. The purpose of this study is to develop learning media flipbook creative dance art materials on SBdP subjects in elementary school. This study is a Design and Development Research, using research procedures proposed by Peffers, et al. (2007) namely identify the problems, desxribe the objectives, design & develop the artifact, test the artifact, evaluate the testing results, and communicate the testing results with data collection techniques using validation questionnaire sheets from experts and user response questionnaire sheets, namely teachers and learners. Development is done to evaluate the product on the feasibility of the media when used as a learning medium. Participants of this study involved material experts, media experts, and language experts for validation as well as teachers and students to provide responses in the use of media. The results of this study based on the validation of material experts get a percentage of 100% with the category “very decent”, assessment of media experts get a percentage of 91.88% with the category “very decent”, and linguists with a percentage of 93.75% with the category “very decent”. After testing the Learning media get an assessment of the teacher's assessment with a percentage of 100% in the category of “very good”and the assessment of students with a percentage of 95% in the category of “very good”. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the Learning media flipbook creative dance art material on SBdP subjects in elementary school is very feasible to serve as a learning media in Grade IV of elementary school.

Background: According to the Indonesian Ministry of Health in 2016, the prevalence of adolescent girls in Indonesia who experienced menstrual pain was around 55% (Susanti, et al, 2018). Based on a preliminary study conducted by researchers on December 5 2022 at MTS Al Mukmin Cemani Grogol Sukoharjo. Information obtained was that 6 out of 10 students said they experienced menstrual pain at the beginning of menstruation as well as feeling lazy to move, weak body and easily felt tired. So from the results of the information obtained, it is necessary to reduce menstrual pain by giving chocolate to find out its effect. Objective: To determine whether there is an effect of giving chocolate on reducing menstrual pain in class VII MTS Al Mukmin Cemani Grogol Sukoharjo. Research method: this research uses a pre-experiment with a one group pretest posttest design. The sample of this research is 20 respondents. Results and discussion: This research uses the Wilcoxon statistical test with a pre-test mean of 3.10 and a post-test mean of 1.10 so that a p-value (asymp.sig 2-tailed) is 0.000 < 0.05, this means H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. H1 is accepted, meaning there is a significant effect before and after being given chocolate on changes in pain reduction. Conclusion: There is an effect of giving chocolate on reducing the intensity of menstrual pain as proven by the analysis results of p value (0.000) < α value (0.05).

Backgound: Dysmenorrhea is a medical condition during menstruation that hinders women from doing activity because of soreness or pain in the abdomen or pelvis. Dysmenorrhea can be found in some women in different ages including teenage girls. In Indonesia the rate of dysmenorrhea is approximately around 64,25% consisting of 54,89% of primary dysmenorrhea and 9,36% of secondary dysmenorrhea. If it is not appropriately treated, the symptoms could interrupt daily activities. A non-pharmacology therapeutic method that alleviates pain can be applied using hot water compression (37-40C) for about 15 minutes. Research Objective: The research purpose is to investigate and discover the effect of hot water compression method for the teenage girls at SMP Takhasus Al-Quran Wonosobo. Research Methods: This research employs a pre-experimental design (Pre-test – Treatment – Post-test). The data was collected from respondents that were made up of 33 populations and 30 sampling of teenage girls using random sampling methods before it was analysed by Wilcoxon signed test. Result:  The average scale of pain before treatment by hot water compress was 5,67, while after the care, were decreasing to 4,03 scale. Conclusion: Hot water compress has a positive response in decreasing the dysmenorrhea pain for teenage girls at SMP Takhasus Al-Quran Wonosobo.

Giving breast milk to babies is very important to support the baby's growth and development, and breast milk contains the best nutrition for newborn babies and is the only healthy food that babies need in the first month of life. However, not all mothers can provide exclusive breast milk for their babies, this is due to the mother's inability to overcome breastfeeding problems in the early period due to several factors that influence breast milk production including socio-cultural changes, psychological factors, physical factors of the mother, increasing promotion of formula milk, staff factors. health, mother's diet, baby's birth weight, use of contraception. One method of care that can be given to mothers to support smooth breastfeeding is an Oxytocin massage during home care services. The research aims to determine the effect of oxytocin massage on breast milk production in postpartum mothers, Bulukumba Regency. The design used in this research was Case Control and the sample in this research was 10 respondents. And the measuring instrument in this research uses a measuring cup. The results showed that breast milk production before the oxytocin massage treatment was 0% smooth and after the oxytocin massage treatment the average increase in breast milk production was 0.4 with the amount of smooth breast milk being 100%. Meanwhile, in the control group there was no increase in breast milk production. The results of the statistical test using the dependent t-test showed that the value was p=0.003, meaning there was a significant difference before the oxytocin massage and after the oxytocin massage. Conclusion There is an effect of Oxytocin Massage on breast milk production in postpartum mothers in Bulukumba Regency.

Anisah. 182140060. "Development of Character Education-Based Interactive Learning Media in Class VII Middle School Mathematics Learning Using Powerpoint". Thesis. Mathematics education. FKIP. Purworejo Muhammadiyah University. 2023. The aim of this research is to develop and determine the feasibility of the learning media that has been developed. The media product in this study is in the form of interactive learning media based on character education using Powerpoint in learning mathematics for seventh grade junior high school on integer material. This research uses the type of development research (Research and Development) with the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). Data collection techniques in this research were carried out by means of interviews, questionnaires and tests. The instruments used include media expert and material expert validation sheets, teacher response questionnaire sheets and student responses, and final test questions. The subjects in this research were class VIID students at SMP Negeri 18 Purworejo. Data analysis in this study was the validity data analysis of media experts and material experts, analysis of teacher response data and student responses, and analysis of final test completeness data. The results of the media expert's assessment obtained a total score of 66 with valid criteria and material experts obtained a total score of 29 with the validity calculation formula obtaining results with valid criteria, from the teacher response questionnaire and student responses obtained an average total score of 85.1 with practical criteria, from The results of the final question test obtained a completion percentage of 84% with effective criteria. Based on the research results, this mathematics learning media was declared valid, practical and effective. Thus it can be concluded that interactive learning media based on character education in class VII SMP mathematics learning using PowerPoint is appropriate to use as a learning medium.

Pregnancy is a physiological phenomenon that begins with fertilization and ends with the birth process. During pregnancy, pregnant women experience many physical and psychological changes that cause anxiety. Anxiety can be overcome with self-hypnosis techniques for relaxation, which are carried out independently at home by incorporating positive programs, namely Five-Finger Hypnosis Therapy.This implementation design uses the case study method. The number of samples is 2 pregnant women who experience moderate anxiety and live in Jagalan Village, and the study was carried out for 3 consecutive days with a duration of 5–10 minutes using the HARS measuring instrument (Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale). The level of anxiety in both respondents before doing five-finger hypnosis on Mrs. T and Mrs. Y is included in the moderate anxiety category. After carrying out five-finger hypnosis therapy on Mrs. T and Mrs. Y, they are in the category of mild anxiety. The application of five-finger hypnosis therapy is effective in reducing anxiety levels in pregnant women in Jagalan Village.

The Pancasila student profile is designed to answer one big question, namely students with what kind of profile (competency) the Indonesian education system wants to produce. In this context, the Pancasila Student Profile has a competency formulation that complements the focus on achieving Graduate Competency Standards at each level of educational unit in terms of cultivating character in accordance with Pancasila values. The Pancasila student profile competency pays attention to internal factors related to the identity, ideology and ideals of the Indonesian nation, as well as external factors related to the life context and challenges of the Indonesian nation in the 21st century which is facing the industrial revolution 4.0. Apart from that, Indonesian students are also expected to have the competence to become democratic citizens and become superior and productive human beings in the 21st century. Indonesian students are expected to be able to participate in sustainable global development and be resilient in facing various challenges. The Pancasila student profile has various competencies which are formulated into six key dimensions. The six are interrelated and strengthen each other so that efforts to realize a complete Pancasila student profile require the development of all these dimensions simultaneously. by students, but rather increase appreciation and practice in everyday life. Islamic religious education is a benchmark for how Islam and its people have played their role in various social, political and cultural aspects. Therefore, by following developments in the modern era, Islamic religious education throughout Indonesia must increasingly develop and be distributed in all areas of life in today's world. The position of Pancasila Education and Islamic Religious Education is very important, namely that it is related to Islamic sciences which are the foundation in life that need to be known and understood properly.

This study aims to explore and analyze the implementation of the STEAM Learning Model (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics) in increasing the creativity of students at RA Al-Manshuriyah. The STEAM learning model is an interdisciplinary approach that combines elements of science, technology, engineering, art, and mathematics in learning. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach and used the case study method as the research design. The results showed that the implementation of the STEAM Learning Model at RA Al-Manshuriyah succeeded in increasing the creativity of students. In this context, creativity is measured through indicators such as the fluency of ideas, the ability to think creatively, the flexibility of thinking, and respect for works of art and innovation. The STEAM model provides students with opportunities to develop creative thinking skills through interdisciplinary learning experiences and complex problem solving. In addition, this learning model also stimulates collaboration between students in team projects that allow them to share ideas and collaborate in creating innovative solutions. The implementation of STEAM also increases student adaptation to change and fosters appreciation for art and innovation. The STEAM Learning Model has proven its success in increasing the creativity of students at RA Al-Manshuriyah. These results illustrate the importance of an interdisciplinary educational approach to fostering student creativity in diverse educational settings. The implication of this research is the importance of continuing the development of the STEAM approach in the context of formal education to further optimize students' creative potential.

Background: Anemia in pregnant women when the hemoglobin level is below 11gr/dL. Dates are one of the non-pharmacological therapies in the treatment of anemia. Research objective: to determine the effectiveness of giving dates to increase hemoglobin levels in anemic pregnant women. Research method: This research design uses experimental methods. In this study using the research design Two Group Pre test Post test Control Design. The population in this study were all pregnant women at the Independent Midwife Practice, a total of 50 people who experienced anemia. The sample studied was 20 pregnant women who experienced anemia. The experimental group was given 7 dates of dates every day for 7 days and the control group only consumed Fe tablets. Results: The average value of hemoglobin levels in the pretest control group was 10.090 ± 5685 gr/dl while the posttest was 10.210 ± 0.4999 gl/dl. The average value of hemoglobin levels in the pretest treatment group was 10.100 ± 0.6360 gl/dl while the posttest was 11.310 ± 0.7608 gl/dl. The Mann Witney test showed that the difference in hemoglobin levels between the treatment group and the case group resulted in a p value of 0.004 <0.005, which means that there was a difference in the results of hemoglobin levels between the dates given group and the case group. Conclusion: dates are effective in increasing hemoglobin levels in anemic pregnant women.

Real Work Lecture (KKN) is a vehicle for the application and advancement of science and technology that takes place outside of school under certain time constraints, work processes, and requirements. Higher Education's Community Service Program is an effort to improve the content and quality of education for students and to gain more added value in higher education by carrying out several program activities, one of which is the socialization of personal branding and graphic design. It is envisaged that by implementing this Socialization, it will be possible to build local potential at the KKN location. The goal of this research was to discover and improve the local potential of the Tapaan Village region. The demographic and sample in this study are MSME-Practitioners and Tapaan Village business owners. Interviews, observation, and documentation were utilized to obtain data. This interview method seeks information about the SMEs that the community lives and the potential that exists in the Tapaan Village. According to the study's findings, the role of KKN is part of growing student competency as a kind of community service, particularly in Tapaan Village.

The purpose of this research was to study the manufacture of milkfish and carrot sausages by treating the proportion of tapioca flour: taro starch and the addition of egg white on physicochemical and organoleptic properties. The use of taro starch is because contains amylose and amylopectin which can bind air more strongly and can make the texture more springy. Carrots are used for coloring sausages because they contain carotenoid compounds. Egg whites are used to increase protein levels. This study used a completely randomized design with two factors, namely the proportion of tapioca flour to taro starch (75:25; 50:50; 25:75) and the addition of egg white (3, 6, 9%). The results showed that the proportion of tapioca flour: taro starch and the addition of egg white had a significant effect on moisture and ash content. However, it did not significantly affect the levels of fat, protein, starch, emulsion stability, and hardness. The best treatment was obtained from the combination of the dimensions of the proportion of tapioca flour: taro starch (25: 75) and the addition of 9% egg white which obtained a moisture content of 72.69%; ash 2.45%; fat 2.31%; protein 12.16%; starch 7.14%; emulsion stability 99.06%; hardness 2.59 kg.m/s2; and hedonic color 3.76 (neutral); fragrance 4.00 (like); taste 4.28 (like); and texture 4.48 (like).

Researcher This employs a scientific method. A case study at the Upnormal shop in Jatinangor, Sumedang Regency, served as the design for this project. This study intends to ascertain the impact of online delivery services and social media marketing on consumer satisfaction. The study was carried out between April and July 2023. The Upnormal Shop in Jatinangor, Sumedang Regency, which houses a number of MSMEs, particularly in the food sector, was chosen as the study's venue. Consumers who buy food in Jatinangor, Sumedang Regency, make up the study's population.

Background; Blood pressure can be said to be normal depending on a person's age and daily activities. Based on data from the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2019 shows around 1.13 million people in the world have hypertension. Non-pharmacological methods of reduction are by exercise, one of which is hypertensive gymnastics. Tera gymnastics is a physical and mental exercise combined with motion. Tera gymnastics has many benefits, one of which is improving heart conditions and blood circulation and can control blood pressure. Purpose; Knowing the results of the application of tera gymnastics on blood pressure in the elderly in Sragen Wetan District. Method; This research design uses a case study method with a descriptive research method on hypertensive elderly using a spygmomanometer. Result; Blood pressure before the application of tera gymnastics in respondents was included in the category of Grade I hypertension. There were differences in the development of blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension before and after the tera gymnastics intervention became Grade I hypertension. Conclusion; There are differences in development before and after tera gymnastics in the elderly with hypertension.  

Intense competition within the industrial sector drives companies to be more proactive in creating and continually designing strategies to maintain their position in the market. Companies that have customer relationship strategies can enhance customer loyalty, which in turn optimizes the long-term profitability of the company. Through this strategy, relationships with customers can be strengthened, and existing customers can be retained. The strategy is also implemented by one of the heavy equipment companies in Indonesia, namely PT Trakindo Utama Branch BSD, to effectively address customer complaints so that customers feel comfortable again despite their previous dissatisfaction with the services provided. This research aims to determine whether the implementation of customer relationship management strategies carried out by PT Trakindo Utama's BSD Branch can effectively enhance customer relationships, retain customers, and increase loyalty. The methodology used in this research is a qualitative approach, involving data collection techniques such as observation and interviews with employees of PT Trakindo Utama Branch BSD in the Sales division and the Parts Counter sub-division who have direct and intensive communication with customers, as well documentation. Therefore, the data obtained are accurate and based on sources within the company relevant to the research. Through observations and interviews, it can be seen that the customer relationship management strategies implemented by the company have been effective in improving and maintaining customer relationships and increasing customer loyalty by offering loyalty programs, such as excellent and solution-oriented services, providing incentives, annual contracts, membership rewards, and conducting evaluations based on customer assessments.

There are several ways in which humans deal with the risk of disasters and disasters which are (qadha and qadhar) of Allah SWT. However, humans must make efforts to take anticipatory action to minimize the risks that will arise, therefore it is necessary to create or design strategies to manage risks. This strategy is first tasked with identifying the risks faced, after that measuring or determining the magnitude of the risk.

Hospitalization or inpatient care has an impact on anxiety in children. Anxiety or a condition of excessive fear caused by certain situations often occurs in almost every child who is hospitalized or hospitalized. Play activity therapy is a good activity to deal with anxiety in children who experience hospitalization, so that it can accelerate the healing process of pain in children. Determine changes in anxiety levels in preschool aged 3-5 years at RSUD Pandan Arang Boyolali hospital. This study used a descriptive design on two male respondents which was conducted from 4 to 6 July 2023 ar Pandan Arang Boyolali Hospital with each respondent being given intervention for 3 consecutive days. The instrument used was the Spence Children Anxiety Scale SCAS observation sheet to measure the level of anxiety before and after giving therapy. Before the two respondents were put into action, the level of anxiety was moderate (first respondent scored 18; second respondent scored 20), and after the two respondents were put into action, the level of anxiety was mild (first respondent scored 12; second respondent scored 13). The application of play therapy to coloring pictures with color sand is able to reduce anxiety levels in preschool aged 3-5 years at Pandan Arang Boyolali Hospital.

Multiple pedagogical research have shown that guided inquiry-based learning increases students' scientific literacy. The Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) conducted a study of scientific literacy between 2000 and 2015, and their findings show that students in Indonesia still have a low level of scientific literacy compared to other OECD (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development) countries. flat. Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development) countries. Thus, we set out to investigate whether or whether introducing the Local Socioscientific Issues (SSI) approach from the OE3C Instructional affected students' scientific literacy. A non-blinded pre-post experimental design was adopted for this study's quasi-quantitative method. Correlations between Local Socioscientific Issues (SSI) and OE3C Instructional methods and cyan enhancement. literacy were found in an analysis of obtained data using SPSS Version 26. Consequently, OE3C Instructional may be used to include the Local Socioscientific Issues (SSI) method into elementary school science instruction with the goal of improving students' scientific literacy.