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The purpose of this paper is to determine the occurrence of the return of containers from the port to PT. Sentra Sinar Baru (Persero) Central Java Region due to not being loaded on the ship, delivery orders issued before confirmation to the depot, damage to containers during loading and unloading at the port and at the depo container yard. The data collection method used by the author is the observation method by making direct observations at PT. Sentra Sinar Baru Semarang Branch, interview method by interviewing several staff at PT. Sentra Sinar Baru Semarang Branch, the method of studying the literature contained in the book as a reference in this writing, as well as the method of documentation carried out by collecting documents deemed relevant to the title. The results of this discussion indicate that the prevention of containers that are not loaded on the ship by PT. Sentra Sinar Baru (Persero) in the Central Java region, reducing the occurrence of delivery orders issued early with effective communication between shipping companies and depots, minimizing damage to containers at the port or at the container yard.

The aim of this research is to determine the effect of price earning ratio on stock returns at PT. Siantar Top Tbk. The population in this study were 12 financial reports at PT. Siantar Top TBK for the period 2012 - 2022. The research sample was taken using a non-probability sampling technique to obtain a sample of 12 years of financial reports. The results of this research indicate that the Price Earning Ratio has no significant effect on stock returns at PT. Siantar Top, TBK.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh profitabilita, ukuran perusahaan, kualitas audit dan komite audit terhadap penghindaran pajak. Penelitan ini dilakukan pada perusahaan sektor pertambangan yang terdaftar di Daftar Efek Syariah pada periode 2017-2021. Metode penentuan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling yang terdiri dari 67 perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan metode analisis data yaitu menggunakan regresi data panel yang diolah dengan aplikasi E-Views 12. Hasil penelitian ini adalah ; (1) Secara simultan, profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan, dan kualitas audit berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tax avoidance. Profitabilitas yang digambarkan dengan return on assets berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap penghindaran pajak, sedangkan ukuran perusahaan, kualitas audit dan komite audit tidak berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap penghindaran pajak pada perusahaan sektor pertambangan di Daftar Efek Syariah (DES) tahun 2017-2021. (2) Variabel profitabilitas (ROA) berpengaruh searah negatif atau bergerak berlawanan arah terhadap tax avoidance.  (3) Variabel ukuran perusahaan, kualitas audit dan komite audit tidak memiliki pengaruh apapun terhadap penghindaran pajak pada perusahaan sektor pertambangan di Daftar efek Syariah tahun 2017-2021.

The COVID-19 pandemic caused the BEI sectoral index to experience declines and increases in share prices during the 2020 period. This research aims to provide fundamental analysis of share prices. Case Study of the 2020-2021 LQ45 Company Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The population in this research was 45 companies, and based on the sample selection criteria above, the research sample was 19 companies and the total amount of data examined was 38 data. The results of this research are to partially explain the variables Debt To Equity Ratio, Price To Book Value, Return On Equity, Price Earning Ratio, And Earnings per share which simultaneously influence Stock Prices. Meanwhile, partially the Debt To Equity Ratio and Price Earning Ratio have no effect on Stock Prices, while price to book value, return on equity, and Earnings Per Share partially have an effect on stock prices.

This study aims to investigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the financial performance of commercial banks through a comparative analysis. The research model adopts a qualitative approach to delve into the nuanced factors affecting bank performance during the pandemic. Purposive sampling is employed to select participants from the commercial banking sector. Data analysis involves thematic coding and comparative analysis. Findings reveal insights into the resilience and adaptability of commercial banks amidst the pandemic, shedding light on key indicators such as capital asset ratio, return on assets, operational costs, and liquidity ratios. The study contributes to understanding how commercial banks navigate financial challenges during crises, providing valuable insights for stakeholders and policymakers.

The Covid-19 pandemic phenomenon also has an impact on the economic and business sectors. The IHSG trend has decreased since the Covid-19 pandemic case was announced. Rises and falls in share prices can be caused by financial performance factors. This research examines whether there is a difference in the influence of ROA on share prices both before and during the pandemic. The objects in this research are all telecommunications companies, with a purposive sampling method, the sample obtained in this research was 13 companies, namely telecommunications companies that published share prices before the Covid-19 pandemic as many as 13 and during the Covid-19 pandemic as many as 13. Using this method Simple linear regression shows that ROA has an effect on stock prices before the pandemic, and ROA has an effect on stock prices during the pandemic. ROA for telecommunications companies was 12.7% before the pandemic, increasing to 24.2% during the pandemic. This means that a pandemic event can increase the relationship between ROA and share prices.

The property sector is one of the business instruments usually chosen by investors. This research capital market focuses on the housing construction sector originating from property companies. This company is the same as others, namely buying and selling shares at competitive prices per share. This share buying and selling activity can be dominated by price seasonality criteria when the price of each share rises or falls. Of all types of shares, Property Companies both have low and high return risks. Therefore, risks in the capital market can be predicted using the criteria of Return on Assets, Return on Equity and Earning Per Share. The research was carried out quantitatively by processing secondary data in the form of company financial reports. The research object was property companies registered on the IDX which were then sampled using probability sampling so that 13 companies were found as samples with a research period of 3 years. The method used is Panel Data Regression analysis. The results obtained are partial return on assets, return on equity has a significant positive effect on share prices and earnings per share has a significant negative effect on stock prices. Meanwhile, simultaneously return on assets, return on equity and earnings per share have a positive and significant influence on share prices. The results of the R square test explain that the independent variable is able to explain 84.4% of the variables studied

A company needs to pay attention to financial performance so that it can see the extent of the company's position by analyzing financial reports. This research aims to determine the comparison of financial performance before and after the acquisition of PT. XL Axiata Tbk. in 2014 using the ratio Return On Assets, Return On Equity, Net Profit Margin.This type of research is descriptive with quantitative data taken secondary from the balance sheet and profit and loss report of PT. Pakuwon Jati Tbk for 2011-2017. Samples were taken from the population according to the saturated sampling method. The results of the research that has been carried out show that the financial performance of ROA, ROE AND NPM is almost the same because the average before the acquisition decreased while after the acquisition it increased which can be said to be good after the acquisition.  

This research aims to determine the techniques for playing appogiatura piano in the song "Waltz in a minor, B.150, Op.Posth" by Frederic Chopin. The author uses descriptive qualitative methods. The object of this research is the score for Waltz in a minor, B.150, Op.Posth" by Frederic Chopin. The data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, and data conclusions. The results and discussion of this research are Frederic Chopin's "Waltz in a minor, B.150, Op. Posth" which is a solo performance that uses playing techniques such as Appoggiatura and is equipped with techniques such as mordent, trill, triplet-quintuplet, and legato, as well as dynamics so that what is produced in part A1, wants to describe a sad atmosphere because of the legato technique which makes it lilting, then in part B with appoggiatura and legato techniques wants to describe a cheerful atmosphere as if there is hope, supported by a Major chord at the beginning, variations melodies, and lots of appoggiatura, triplet-quintuplet ornaments as sweeteners. Next, section A' again depicts a sad atmosphere, but the modulation to A Major makes hope even more visible. But in section A2, the sweet dance atmosphere, the hopes built in sections B and A' return to an atmosphere of sadness which then in the Coda section ends with an ornamental trill at the end of the song so that it can depict an atmosphere of decline.

This research aims to determine the internal control system for merchandise inventory in the company and the internal control system for merchandise inventory using COSO as well as the obstacles faced in the internal control system for merchandise inventory. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, with data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation. The data sources for this research are primary data and secondary data. The research results obtained from this research are: firstly, the internal control system for merchandise inventory at the Oriens Jaya Medan Motor Vehicle Spare Parts Distributor is implemented based on established procedures, secondly, the internal control system for merchandise inventory uses COSO from 5 (five) components which have 17 ( seventeen) the principles contained in all of these principles have been answered but there are some that do not yet exist in the company including code of ethics and ethical standards, officially written organizational structure, does not have an audit committee, does not have CCTV, does not set strict sanctions , and there was no bar code scanning device, and the third problem faced was human error which resulted in inventory differences and delays in sending goods by expeditions, damage to goods due to expeditions and customers (shops) taking a long time to send returned goods.

Planning an investment in personal financial management especially for students is crucial because investment is a process of learning to manage finances, starting now and in the future. Low knowledge about investment decisions often makes students experience fraud, because offers from investment returns are also very tempting. Based on the phenomenon, this study aims to determine the effect of financial literacy, financial behavior, and risk tolerance on investment decisions. This research was conducted by distributing questionnaires to respondents with the criteria of students at the University of Semarang majoring in S1 Management class of 2020 and interested in or have already invested in the capital market. The number of research respondents was 96 students and data management used SPSS 23 with multiple regression analysis techniques. The results of this study state that financial literacy has a positive and insignificant effect on investment decisions, while financial behavior and risk tolerance have a positive and significant effect on investment decisions of Semarang University students majoring in Management S1 class of 2020.

This research aims to analyze the trend of changes in the ROE and ROI ratios at PT Telkom Indonesia (Persero) Tbk which refers to the BUMN Decree KEP-100/MBU/2002 seen from the ROE and ROI profitability ratios for the 2017-2021 period. This type of research is descriptive research that uses quantitative data methods to analyze, calculate and interpret study results. This data is obtained from financial reports that have been published on the Indonesia Stock Exchange or IDN Financial. The results of research analysis of the ROE profitability ratio in 2017-2021 PT Telkom Indonesia (Persero) Tbk experienced a significant decline from 2017 to 2018, but was quite stable in the following years although it still experienced increases and decreases, although not too significant. The results of the research analysis of the ROI profitability ratio in 2017-2021, PT Telkom Indonesia (Persero) Tbk experienced a significant decline from 2017 to 2018, and continued to fall until 2020, but in 2021 it increased, although not significantly.

The aim of this research is to determine the potential of productive zakat in alleviating poverty in Jambi City. How to distribute Jambi City Baznas productive zakat to mustahik who need it. The data collection method used in this research uses primary data and secondary data, so the research uses a qualification method. So data collection techniques are carried out by interviews with related parties, observation, and literature study. Mustahik is the population in this research, the background to the problem is the potential for productive zakat in Jambi City through the Jambi City BAZNAS program. The potential gained is the ease of mustahik in applying for productive zakat funds, and services from the Jambi City BAZNAS. And any money and goods given to mustahik are permanent, without needing to be returned to BAZNAS Jambi City. The obstacle to the productive zakat program is the lack of socialization from the Jambi City Baznas to the people of Jambi City. So not many people in Jambi City know about the productive zakat program in Jambi City.

The development of the business world and increasingly rapid economic developments encourage business competitors to improve company performance. The establishment of a company must have clear goals. To achieve the company's goal of making a profit, various strong supporting factors are needed, one of which is good funding management. Determining the optimal level of capital structure is a funding decision in achieving company goals. This research aims to determine the partial and simultaneous influence between Return On Assets, Return On Equity and Net Profit Margin on Profit Growth in Cigarette Companies Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the 2019-2021 Period.This research is descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The data source used is a secondary data source originating from the Indonesian Stock Exchange website. The sampling technique in this research used the purposive sampling method. The research results show that the Return On Asset variable has no influence on Profit Growth in Cigarette Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2019-2021, then the Return On Equity variable has no influence on Profit Growth in Cigarette Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2019-2021 , then the Net Profit Margin variable has no influence on Cigarette Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2019-2021, and Return On Assets, Return On Equity, and Net Profit Margin simultaneously have an influence on Profit Growth in Cigarette Companies listed on the Stock Exchange Indonesia 2019-2021.

The practice of Ba'i Al Wafa' in an Islamic Economic Perspective is an agreement that occurs between two parties, namely the seller (the owner of the rice field) and the buyer, whereby the rice field can return to the seller (the owner of the rice field) if the rice field can be redeemed by the seller (the owner of the rice field). If the field has not been redeemed, the field will remain in the possession of the buyer. (2) Analysis of the Practice of Ba'i Al Wafa' Sawah in Parannapa Jae Village, Barumun Barat District, Padang Lawas Regency according to an Islamic economic perspective, namely buying and selling that takes place on condition that the goods being sold can be repurchased by the seller when the agreed grace period has arrived. Based on an explanation of the practice and theory of bai' al wafa', it can be said that the practice of buying and selling that took place in the village of Parannapa Jae, Barumun Barat District, Padang Lawas Regency, in practice was in accordance with an Islamic economic perspective.

A bank health assessment is needed to find out whether the condition of the bank is unhealthy, sick or healthy so that the company can take appropriate steps to handle it. The choice of CAR (Capital Adequacy Ratio) as the dependent variable is because according to Bank Indonesia, the Capital Adequacy Ratio is the most important indicator in maintaining the level of bank health. Meanwhile, the choice of ROA (Return On Assets) and ROE (Return On Equity) is because Return On Assets and Return On Equity are aspects of assessing the health of a bank as seen from its ability to generate profits. This research has an important objective to evaluate the financial performance of PT. BTPN Bank by considering ROA, ROE and CAR. With this research, PT. Bank BTPN will know whether the profits generated from Assets and Equity affect the Capital Adequacy value. The sampling technique in this research used purposive sampling, while the sample taken was PT's quarterly financial report. BTPN Bank for the 2014-2022 period consisted of 36 samples obtained through documentation and literature study. From the results of the analysis carried out, the research results show that partially Return On Assets has a positive and significant effect on the Capital Adequacy Ratio, Return On Equity has a negative and significant effect on the Capital Adequacy Ratio, and simultaneously Return On Assets and Return On Equity have a positive and significant effect but not very strong on PT's Capital Adequacy Ratio. National Pension Savings Bank in the 2014-2022 period with evidence of an R Square value of 0.304 or 30.4%.  

This study aims to analyze the effect of inflation, financing to deposit ratio (FDR), and operational efficiency on return on assets (ROA) in the financial sector. ROA is an important performance indicator for financial companies, because it reflects the level of profitability of the assets owned. The research method used is regression analysis with annual data from various financial companies during the study period. Inflation is measured using the consumer price index (CPI), FDR describes the ratio between loans provided by banks and deposits received from customers, and operational efficiency is measured by the ratio of operating costs to operating income. The results of this study provide useful insights for the management of financial companies in facing challenges from economic and operational factors. To increase ROA, companies need to consider effective inflation risk management strategies and optimize the FDR ratio, while still focusing on improving their operational efficiency.

The aim of this research is to determine the effect of Return on Assets (ROA) and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) on Financial Distress in Manufacturing Companies in the Consumer Goods Industry Sector for the 2020-2022 period. The measure of Financial Distress used is the Altman Z-score. The method used in this research is descriptive research with a quantitative approach, using multiple linear regression analysis. The population of manufacturing companies in the Consumer Goods industry sector listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2020-2022 is 201 companies. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling technique, and a sample of 147 companies was obtained. The analysis used was Multiple Linear Regression with data processing tools in the form of SPSS v 19, The results of this research are that the Profitability Ratio proxied by Return on Assets (ROA) has a positive and significant effect on Financial Distress. Meanwhile, Leverage proxied by DER, according to the research results, has a negative and significant effect on Financial Distress.

This study aims to analyze the company's financial ratios so that companies can find out, whether the company's ratio value can meet industry standards or vice versa. The object of this research is the Appakabaji Water Supply and Sanitation System (SPAMS) company in Salenrang Village, Bontoa District, Maros Regency, using secondary data, namely data obtained in ready-to-use form. With quantitative methods. Using profitability ratio analysis tools in the form of, gross profit margin, net profit margin, return on assetss and return on equity. The results of the study found that the company experienced fluctuations or experienced unstable financial performance. In calculating the profitability ratio, it can be said that financial performance is in poor condition, so that the results of the analysis, are below the industry standards that have been set.

This study aims to determine the analysis of the level of cash turnover and receivables turnover on profitability. There are 3 variables used, including the Free Variable (X1) cash turnover, the Variable (X2) receivables turnover and the Bound variable (Y) profitability using Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), and Net Profit Margin (NPM). The results of this study prove that not always profitability can be generated from sales but the increase is caused by reduced debt and increased sales from decreasing assets moving to profit margins, but it can be said that all components in this study have a relationship, so it can be said that the Blessing Cooperative at SMA Negeri 5 Makassar experienced a profit surplus.