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Dhikr, as a spiritual practice inherent in Islamic tradition, comes in various forms and manifestations in the archipelago. One tradition that attracts attention is Dzikir Fida', a rite that is deeply rooted in the local wisdom of the people of Jetis Hamlet, Menggoro Village, Temanggung. This study examines in depth the existence of Dzikir Fida' as a manifestation of communal spirituality that lives and develops in the hamlet.Dzikir Fida', which consists of two main variants-Sughra and Kubra-is a collective practice that aims to ask for forgiveness and penance for the deceased. This tradition not only serves as an expression of condolences, but also as a means of strengthening social cohesion and reinforcing communal identity. Through the approach of religious phenomenology and symbolic anthropology, this study examines the meaning and significance of Dzikir Fida' in the socio-cultural context of the people of Jetis Hamlet.The results showed that Dzikir Fida' is not just a formal rite, but a living tradition that is lived and practiced collectively. The people of Jetis Hamlet believe that through Dzikir Fida', they not only give spiritual gifts to the deceased, but also instill noble values such as solidarity, mutual cooperation, and spirituality. This tradition becomes a medium for passing on religious values and cultural traditions from generation to generation.This research contributes to the study of the religious practices of Indonesian society, especially in the context of tradition and local wisdom. It is hoped that the results of this research can enrich the repertoire of knowledge about the phenomenology of religion and symbolic anthropology, and become a reference for the development of more in-depth studies on Dzikir Fida' and similar traditions in other regions.

Biochemical toxicology studies are disciplines that study the impact of toxic compounds on biochemical processes in the human body. Toxic compounds, whether from the environment, industrial chemicals, drugs, or natural products, can interfere with cellular metabolic mechanisms and potentially cause damage to organs or body systems. This study aims to analyze how toxic compounds interact with biomolecules, such as proteins, enzymes, and nucleic acids, which play a role in cellular metabolic processes. Disruption of metabolic enzymes can affect key metabolic pathways, such as energy synthesis, detoxification, and homeostasis regulation. These toxic impacts can contribute to the development of acute and chronic diseases, including liver, kidney, nervous system disorders, and cancer. In this study, we also discuss the detoxification mechanisms involving enzymes such as cytochrome P450 and glutathione-S-transferase in reducing the toxic effects of these compounds. A deeper understanding of toxic interactions and their impact on cellular metabolism is essential in developing preventive and therapeutic strategies for poisoning or toxicity-related diseases. This research is expected to provide insight into the development of more effective drugs and medical approaches in overcoming the effects of toxic toxins on humans.

This study aims to provide an understanding of the optimization of the development of the Kampung Sawah tourist village which focuses on tourism trends that provide direct benefits to local communities, the role of villages in the local economy, making tourist villages based on sustainable tourism, the implementation of tourism pentahelix and digitalization ecosystems at the Kampung Sawah tourist attraction in Talagasari Village, Kawali District, Ciamis Regency. The methods used include the case study approach method. The activity mechanism consists of several stages, namely field surveys and data analysis. This activity begins with direct observation, interviews and identification of problems with related parties in Talagasari Village. The results of this service show that the managers of tourist attractions are able to try to re-operate the Kampung Sawah tourist attraction, this will be discussed again and evaluated together with the village government, Village Community Institutions and the Community.

Character education is the main focus of the government in formulating solutions to various problems faced by students. This study was conducted to explore the character values of students through Islamic Religious Education subjects at SMPN 1 Cisurupan and to examine the extent to which the role of Islamic Religious Education teachers applies aspects related to character values with Islamic Religious Education subjects. This study was conducted using a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The main theory that we took from various relevant sources, both journals and articles, so that this study has strong supporting evidence with other studies.

This study aims to conduct a narrative review of the Sharia insurance product innovation literature, focusing on market trends and consumer preferences. This study is intended to provide a comprehensive understanding of the current developments in the Sharia insurance industry and identify opportunities for future product innovation. This literature review uses a narrative literature review method, conducted using academic databases from leading books and articles such as Scopus, Google Scholar and Web of Science. Searches using the keywords “product innovation,” “sharia insurance or takaful,” “market trends,” and “consumer preferences” resulted in a selection of relevant articles, which were then analyzed and categorized based on the main themes of sharia insurance market trends, consumer preferences, and product innovation. The review period covers publications from 2015 to 2024 to capture the current dynamics in the industry. The review results show a significant increase in interest in sharia insurance, especially after the global financial crisis. Market trends show a steady growth in adopting Sharia insurance across countries, with increasing consumer preference for products under Islamic principles. Product innovation has evolved from traditional models such as Mudarabah and Wakalah to more sophisticated approaches, including hybrid and Waqf-based products. The study also reveals the need for more diverse products tailored to the specific needs of local markets. The review highlights the need for further research on innovative Takaful product development. Sharia Insurance companies need to focus on better understanding consumer preferences and developing products that comply with Shariah principles and offer competitive added value. In addition, there is a need to explore the integration of digital technologies in the development and distribution of Takaful products. The study provides a comprehensive view of the current landscape of product innovation in the Takaful industry, emphasising market trends and consumer preferences. The review not only fills the gap in the existing literature but also provides a foundation for future research in this emerging field.

This study aims to reveal the effect of production costs, operational costs and sales volume on financial performance at CV. Salim Media Indonesia for the 2021-2023 period. This thesis uses a quantitative approach using the multiple regression statistical analysis method partially and simultaneously with 35 samples. The results of the study indicate that production costs have an effect on financial performance at CV. Salim Media Indonesia for the 2021-2023 period partially. Operational costs have an effect on financial performance at CV. Salim Media Indonesia for the 2021-2023 period partially. Sales volume has an effect on financial performance at CV. Salim Media Indonesia for the 2021-2023 period partially. Based on the calculated F value > F table and the significant value < a , it is concluded that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, meaning that Production Costs and Operational Costs together or simultaneously have an effect on financial performance at CV. Salim Media Indonesia for the 2021-2023 period.

Literacy is an individual's ability to manage and understand information through reading and writing activities. This skill is closely related to language skills because it includes aspects of speaking, reading, writing, counting and problem-solving skills. In other words, literacy includes language abilities and skills, including reading, writing, speaking, counting, and problem solving at a certain level needed in everyday life. This research uses a literature study approach as the main method of data collection. In the process, the researcher conducted an in-depth study and understanding of various relevant theories from literature sources.Today, in the digital era, digital literacy is a very important ability for elementary school students to have. The development of information and communication technology has changed learning methods, so it is important that students have sufficient ability to access, evaluate and use digital information effectively. Digital literacy of primary school students includes various important elements. First, digital literacy enables students to develop skills in utilizing digital technology, including surfing the internet, understanding hardware and software, and using productivity applications. Second, digital literacy teaches students about the safety and ethical aspects of using technology, such as maintaining online privacy, protecting personal data and avoiding cyberbullying.

This community service aims to develop a digital platform to market local products and tourism potential in Senjoyo Village, Semarang Regency. The program was implemented using a participatory action research approach involving 30 MSME actors and tourism managers. Implementation methods include assessment, training, platform development, and intensive mentoring. The program results show an increase in digital understanding by 75%, an increase in MSME turnover by 35%, and a 45% increase in tourist visits. The Senjoyo Digital Market platform has successfully integrated 45 MSME products and 5 tour packages with a conversion rate of 8.5%. The formation of the Senjoyo Digital Community is the key to program sustainability. The main challenge in the form of digital gaps between generations can be overcome through adaptive learning approaches and mentoring systems.

This community service program aims to develop servant leadership competencies for young sisters of the Order of Saint Francis (OSF) in Semarang City through seven habits training. Using a methodological approach that integrates andragogical principles and Franciscan spirituality, the program involved 25 young OSF sisters. The results show significant transformation in three competency areas: conceptual understanding of servant leadership, practical leadership skills, and reflective capacity. Evaluation reveals the effectiveness of integrating Franciscan spirituality, servant leadership principles, and the seven habits framework in creating a contextual leadership development model. This program makes an important contribution to developing transformative leadership training models for religious communities

This research was conducted to determine the influence of discipline and motivation on employee performance in the Operational Division of PT Sankyu Indonesia International. The research method used in this research is a quantitative approach with data collection techniques through questionnaires. The sampling technique used a saturated sampling technique, the sample was 36 people who worked as employees of the Operational Division of PT Sankyu Indonesia International. The results of the descriptive analysis show that the influence of discipline and motivation on employee performance in the Operational Division of PT Sankyu Indonesia International is classified as very good, where the three variables are in the rating scale range of 70-100. From the results of the hypothesis test, it shows that discipline has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. The results of the analysis have a significance value of 0.000 and t count 4.125 > t table 1.68830. Motivation does not have a positive effect on employee performance as a result of the analysis with a significance value of 0.427 and t count 0.804 < t table 1.68830. Discipline and Motivation simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance, the results of the analysis have a significance value of 0.000 and F count 9.970 > F table 3.26.

This study aims to determine the effect of the independent variables free float (FF) or shares circulating in the public and the control variables Return on Asset (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE) and Earning per Share (EPS) on the dependent variable, namely Stock Liquidity (TVA) which is measured by the level of stock trading volume in LQ45 Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2019-2023. This study is a study using a quantitative approach and the type of data used is secondary data sourced from the annual financial reports of LQ45 companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with an observation period of five years (2019-2023). The population in this study were 45 companies included in the LQ45 company and there were only 8 companies that were the research samples. This study uses panel data, namely a combination of time series and cross-section data using data analysis technique multiple linear analysis. Based on the results of the study and data analysis, it shows that partially the free float variable has a significant effect on stock liquidity, while the control variable return on assets (ROA) does not have a significant effect, return on equity (ROE) has a significant effect and earnings per share (EPS) has a significant effect on stock liquidity. Simultaneously, the free float variable, return on assets (ROA), return on equity (ROE) and earnings per share (EPS) together affect stock liquidity. The result of the determinant coefficient is 0.279, meaning that 27.9% of the stock liquidity variable can be explained by the free float variable, return on assets (ROA), return on equity (ROE) and earnings per share (EPS). The remaining 72.1% is explained by factors outside this research model.

The digital literacy level of the Indonesian young generation is still low. Therefore, the students need to be equipped for digital literacy from an early age. This community service activity aims to increase the knowledge and skills of the students of Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) Darul Kholili Jember. In this basic digital literacy training, the presenter used several mixed approaches, they are lecturing, discussion, and practice. The materials taught in this training include Digital Literacy, Digital Culture, Digital Ethics, Media Sosial Education and Cyber Bullying. After delivering the material, the presenter opened a discussion and question answer session, the participants were asked to practice the material that had been discussed. During the training, participants were very enthusiastic also active in discussion sessions and asked questions. It is hoped that this activity will contribute to the development of participants’ digital literacy. The result of this training activities showed that the students of Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) Darul Kholili Jember have a good knowledge improvement in their digital literacy, however in the process of literacy digital training there were still some things that must be improved.

This research analyzes representative speech acts in public speaking video tips on Sherly Annavita Rahmi's YouTube channel. There are two approaches in the research, namely methodological approach and theoretical approach. In the methodological approach, a qualitative descriptive approach is used, while in the theoretical approach, a pragmatic approach is used to analyze representative speech acts. The data collection technique in this study used free listening and note-taking techniques. The data that has been collected is analyzed using the commensurate method. Data presentation is done informally, besides that in this research also used presentation table to simplify and clarify the data analysis. A total of 109 representative speech acts were found with 7 types of representative speech acts namely stating, admitting, reporting, showing, mentioning, testifying, and speculating. The number of utterances found from 7 types of representative speech acts are 28 utterances of stating, 20 utterances of admitting, 9 utterances of reporting, 11 utterances of showing, 18 utterances of mentioning, 10 utterances of giving testimony, and 13 utterances of speculating. With this research, it is hoped that it can add insight for readers related to types of speech, especially representative speech acts.

The purpose of this study is to determine and identify the types of illocutionary speech acts in the history playlist on Quipper Indonesia The purpose of this study is to determine and identify the types of illocutionary speech acts in the history playlist on the Quipper Indonesia YouTube channel, which contains seven videos. This study uses a methodological approach and a theoretical approach. The methodological approach is used to describe the provisions of the survey. At the same time, the theoretical approach is used as a basis for reviewing the study. At the same time, the theoretical approach used is pragmatic. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. The data collection process is completed in three stages, namely (1) data collection, (2) data analysis, and (3) data presentation. Data was collected using the free listening technique, folding conversation, and the kata technique. Then the data analysis technique was then used the match and distribution method. Finally, the data is presented using formal and informal processes. In this study, 105 data were found with details of 73 assertive utterances, 16 directive utterances, 3 declarative utterances, 6 commissive utterances, and 8 expressive utterances. This study also aims to improve understanding of illocutionary speech acts and identify various types of illocutionary speech acts that appear in learning videos on the Quipper Indonesia Youtube channel on the “History” Playlists.

The purpose of this community service project is to train kindergarten teachers who belong to the Abimanyu and Banowati groups in waste sorting. The Community Based Participatory Research (CBPR) approach is used to carry out community service. Using this approach, kindergarten teachers and researchers work together to teach kids how to sort waste. Since waste sorting is a novel approach to waste management, it needs to be promoted and established in society, particularly among students. Most of the kindergarten teachers who took part in the program had never instructed their kids in waste sorting. Teachers of kindergarten received instruction on how to segregate waste in bins with red, yellow, and green lids. Kindergarten teachers can more easily teach sorting bins with colored lids to their kids. By imparting good values linked to teaching discipline, upholding cleanliness, and recognizing the health of their pupils, waste sorting training helps kindergarten teachers understand the significance of waste sorting.

This article proposes to review the handling of corruption cases in terms of juridical and morality in Indonesia. This study is a normative legal study with descriptive analysis. This study uses a philosophical approach and a conceptual approach to determine the efforts made by the government to overcome corruption in Indonesia from the juridical and moral aspects of the Indonesian people based on the Pancasila Ideology. Efforts to eradicate corruption have not been able to be overcome optimally because they are spread sporadically in Indonesia. Obstacles are occurring structurally, culturally, instrumentally and management. Prevention and eradication of corruption must be emphasized as the moral responsibility of the Indonesian people. Because it will be one of the biggest threats to the existence of the Indonesian nation. Prevention of corruption must be carried out systematically by strengthening regulations and conducting international cooperation on the issue of corruption as a crime against Human Rights throughout the world, especially in Indonesia. That aspect of law enforcement in eradicating criminal acts of corruption requires the role of all parties involved in achieving the target of eradicating corruption that is rampant in Indonesia, there are four factors causing corruption; political and legal factors, historical factors, social factors and cultural factors, and economic factors. Concrete solutions in eradicating corruption are needed by Indonesia to redesign public services, strengthen transparency, supervision and sanctions against government activities related to the economy and human resources, increase the empowerment of supporting instruments in preventing corruption and to ensure that law enforcement is free from corruption. The strategy to eradicate corruption must be built with the will of all parties who want to eradicate corruption itself, by not giving the slightest tolerance in the act of corruption itself. In realizing an effort to eradicate corruption itself, it requires determination in meeting the prerequisites in terms of existence driven by political ability and will and a strong commitment from all parties, transparent and accountable in its implementation, available and balanced resources and capacity.

This research is motivated by the importance of understanding the dynamics of social interaction of prisoners in the Class II B Detention Center of Serang City, Banten Province. The focus of the research is the pattern of relationships between prisoners as well as interactions between prisoners and detention officers that affect social life in the environment. The purpose of this study is to identify the associative and dissociative processes that occur among prisoners and explore the factors that influence the pattern of social interaction in detention centers. The research methodology used is a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collection techniques through direct observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. This approach allows in-depth exploration of complex social dynamics in closed environments such as prisons. The results show that social interactions between prisoners include associative processes, such as cooperation in daily activities, and dissociative processes, such as competition and conflict triggered by limited resources and social hierarchy. In addition, interactions between prisoners and officers often vary, ranging from formal relationships in coaching activities to informal relationships that are emotional in nature. The conclusion of this study emphasizes that the pattern of social interaction in detention centers is strongly influenced by the social background of prisoners, family support, and the existing hierarchical structure. This research provides recommendations for the management of detention centers that are more inclusive and support the rehabilitation process of prisoners.

This research aims to examine images and inner structures using a structural approach in the poem Rain by Achluddin Ibnu Rochman. The author chooses the images and inner structure in the poem Rain as the object of poetry that will be studied structurally. The formulation of the problem in this research is what the inner structure is in the images of Rain poetry. The method in this research uses a structural approach which aims to reveal and describe the inner structure contained in the poetic images. Based on the results of this research, the analysis of the poem contains a romance theme and has a melancholic feeling or atmosphere because of the sincerity of love and has a tone that tends to be turbulent and suppressed emotions and has a moral message or mandate so that every reader has the character of trust, patience, steadfastness and sensitivity.

Understanding the role of representative speech acts in educational videos on digital platforms is important to be recognized by the wider community. This study aims to analyze and identify various types of representative speech acts in a collection of educational videos on Neuron's YouTube channel. This research examines the representative speech acts of stating, expressing, mentioning, informing, demanding, suggesting, explaining, speculating, and giving examples contained in the video collection. This research uses two approaches, namely a qualitative descriptive methodological approach and a theoretical approach in the form of pragmatic analysis. The data collection methods used are the free listening method and the note-taking method. While in analyzing the data using agih method. Data presentation uses formal and informal methods. The result shows that there are 36 representative speeches stating, 22 representative speeches expressing, 12 representative speeches mentioning, 39 representative speeches informing, 18 representative speeches demanding, 12 representative speeches suggesting, 28 representative speeches explaining, 15 speculating, and 13 representative speeches giving examples. The total data found in the collection of psychology education videos on Neuron's YouTube channel amounted to 195 data. This research is useful in helping students, researchers, and the general public to better understand representative speech acts.

Pragmatics is a branch of semiotic linguistics. Semiotics studies verbal language, symbols, signs, and their meaning in the means of life. Pragmatics examines the relationship between language and context and the relationship between language use and its speakers. This article, is more focused on discussing the analysis of speech acts in a video, where the definition of speech acts itself is an individual symptom, psychological in nature, and its continuity is determined by the speaker's language skills in dealing with certain situations and in speech acts that are seen are the meaning or meaning of the actions in the speech. The purpose of this study is to determine the directive and assertive speech acts of Nisa Rostiana on the Kinderflix YouTube channel. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative research method and pragmatic approach. The research data results from the identification or analysis of Nisa Rostiana's directive and assertive speech acts on the Kinderflix YouTube channel. The data collection technique used is a pragmatic approach in the form of free listening techniques, note-taking techniques, and documentation techniques. The pairing technique was also used to analyze the data. The informal method is used as a data presentation technique in this research. The data presentation is poured into a table containing some assertive and directive utterances and their reasons. The result of the analysis is 94 utterances which include 47 assertive utterances and 47 directive utterances. This research produces some assertive speeches that describe characteristics, state information, and express opinions. This research also produces some directive speeches that build active involvement with invitations, giving direct orders, and giving orders through requests. This study is useful as a guideline in determining assertive and directive illocutionary speech in a video, besides that the author can pay more attention to the differences in assertive and directive illocutionary speech acts.