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Background: Hypertension is the number one cause of death in the world every year because it causes complex cardiovascular problems. Semarang City Department's 2023 health profile data shows the number of hypertension is 24,949. Practicing holding a handgrip is a non-pharmacological therapy for treating hypertension because it stabilizes blood pressure and heart rate. Many combination therapies are used, including combining handgrip exercises with sound waves. Natural sounds will stimulate the hypothalamus, resulting in a feeling of calm and have an effect on the blood pressure regulation mechanism. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of a combination of handgrip exercise and natural sounds on the blood pressure of clients with hypertension. This research method is a pre-experimental one group pre and post test design and sampling using purposive sampling technique. The population of this study were clients who were recorded as suffering from hypertension at the Sekaran Semarang Community Health Center. The research instrument uses a digital spygmomanometer and SOP for action. The research stages consist of preparation, implementation and processing of research data. The steps in the preparation stage are literature study, field survey, discussions with lecturers and experts, developing procedures for the combination of handgrip exercise and natural sounds, expert review, and socialization of the combination of handgrip exercise and natural sounds to clients and families. The implementation stage is carried out by collecting data on clients registered at the Sekaran Semarang Community Health Center, pre and post tests by measuring blood pressure using a spygmomanometer, implementing actions according to the prepared SOP, observing implementation using an observation sheet. In the data processing stage, a Paired Sample T-test was carried out to assess the effect of the combination of handgrip exercise and natural sounds on the blood pressure of clients with hypertension. The targeted output is publication in national journals indexed by Sinta and HAKI. The TKT target for this combination of handgrip exercise and natural sounds is level 2. The research results showed that 91.67% of respondents experienced an average reduction in systolic blood pressure of 10.69 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure of 6.11 mmHg. Based on the Paired Sample T-test, the results obtained were 0.000 for the systolic value and 0.001 for the diastolic value, both of which were smaller than the p value of 0.05, so it was concluded that there was an influence of the combination of handgrip exercise and natural sounds on the blood pressure of clients with hypertension. The results of this research can be input for related parties to implement a combination of handgrip exercise and natural sounds as non-pharmacological therapy for hypertension sufferers.

The aim of the Teaching Campus activity program for students at the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education is as a means for students to prepare themselves to become quality educators, and also to create the identity of an educator as well as to increase their knowledge about education. What will be done in carrying out the Teaching Campus program activities are debriefing, observing the school environment, observing learning in class and activities for forming work programs. The school situation certainly has many obstacles in educating its students. Therefore, prospective educators must be able to understand, and also find and search for various solutions to problems that have been observed in various ways which are of course fast and accurate. The situations we find in school and in learning often result in discrepancies from the learning plans expected by an educator. Therefore, an educator has other ways to carry out learning so that learning can be said to be successful and according to plan. Therefore, it is necessary to be close to students as a way for us to know the nature and characteristics of each student so that it can help to overcome problems that exist when learning takes place. When finding problems, prospective educators create ways to minimize various obstacles by using various learning methods which include interactive, active and interesting methods which aim to motivate students so that they are active in the classroom. Apart from these methods, prospective educators must teach various materials which are of course relevant to students' daily lives.

As legal politics is used as a fundamental guideline in the process of identifying values, establishing, shaping and developing national law in Indonesia, it plays a significant role in the formation of Indonesian legislation and national law. Given the relationship between Constitutional Law and the development of society, it is clear that understanding Constitutional Law involves not only the study of the Constitution, but should also focus more on the occurrence of the Constitution itself. In this context, it is very important to do renewal and awareness in thinking in the field of Constitutional Law. To maintain its dynamic nature, Constitutional Law considers both formal and functional viewpoints. The role of legal politics in achieving state goals is the basic policy of state governance that will be, is, and is legal according to the law with the goals to be achieved by the state are goals that are in line with current legal policies, which can change and are closely related to legal policies and the direction of national development

The church is a community of people who believe in Christ. Christ's atonement for every believer should be a means of self-actualization that is superior in terms of character, nature, and critical thinking towards everything, so that he can live his life wisely in the midst of this world. Therefore, every believer needs to be equipped with planned, directed and continuous guidance in order to give birth to every member of the congregation who is spiritually and physically established. To achieve this noble hope, Christian education in the church is the right space to develop and guide every believer to become a people who can respond to God's call on their lives according to their talents and abilities. Therefore, the church is expected to be able to actualize its role in developing the people through Christian education. Christian education is expected to be able to provide understanding to church members so that they can use Christian education as a basis and means for forming people into members of God's kingdom, who are able to be salt and light in today's world. Christian education is a form of fertilizing the minds of believers with the Word of God under the guidance of the Holy Spirit through a number of learning experiences carried out by the church, for all believers who are discipled to know Jesus Christ. In the study of this topic, it will be discussed as follows: a). The Nature of Christian Education in the Church; b). The Goals of Christian Education in the Church and c). Forms of Christian Education in the Church.

Environmental conservation has an important role in our environment, some of which are maintaining the balance of nature and improving the quality of human life. Disruption of environmental conservation will cause adecline in these functions. This independent Community Service (PKM) activity aims to educate and socialize environmental conservation programs to the Student Nature Lovers organization (SISPALA). This activity was carried out using a lecture method and continued with changing plastic waste into new, useful items. The enthusiasm of SISPALA members in maintaining and preserving the environment is very high and they work together to carry out waste recycling activities.

This article explores the exemplary nature of Jesus Christ as depicted in the Gospel of John, with an emphasis on aspects of leadership, teaching, and wisdom that can serve as examples for educators. Through a thorough examination of the Gospel text, this article illustrates how the attitudes, behaviors, and teachings of Jesus Christ provide a foundation for exemplary leadership that influences and inspires the teaching profession.

At first, the Khawarij emerged on the scene of kalam thought from a political point of view, as they disagreed with Ali bin Abi Talib and Mu'awiyah bin Abi Sufyan's approach to resolving Muslim disputes by arbitration (tahkim). However, later kalam thought developed in a theological direction. The Khawarij argued that resolving Muslim conflicts through tahkim violated God's law and was a great sin, so the blood of those who did tahkim was halal. Their attitudes and behavior were influenced by Khawarij teachings, including the issue of the position of caliph, mu'amalah among non-Khawarij Muslims, and zuhud and worship. In addition to beliefs such as understanding the nature of faith and tawhid, Allah's promises and threats, the Qur'an is a creature, and takwil and qiyas are also the basis of their actions. Historically, Khawarij split into various sects such as Azariqah, Shufriyah and Ibadhiyah. This paper will discuss the historical issues of the emergence of Khawarij, teachings and sects in Khawarij.  

This study was conducted with the aim of examining cyerbullying behavior that occurs in the Mobile Legends game in the Mobile Legends player community. This study uses theories from Think Before Text, Kowalski (2008), and the Transtheorical Model (1970) using descriptive qualitative research methods, and the method of finding informants using purposive sampling and snowball sampling techniques. The factors that influence the occurrence of cyberbullying are divided into several factors, but the factors that have the most influence on the occurrence of cyberbullying actions include family factors, the environment, and one's nature. As a result of cyberbullying, it will cause behavioral changes in a person, these behavioral changes are preceded by precontemplation, contemplation, preparation, action and maintenance. The factors that influence a person to experience changes in behavior due to cyberbullying are caused by a lack of parental attention in supervising their children's socialization, a poor friendship environment, and unstable emotions, causing changes in the behavior of victims to become cyberbullying perpetrators. Therefore, it is necessary to have supervision from parents in supervising the socialization of their children, the need for self-resistance so as not to fall into negative things in socializing, the need for healthy and sporitf competition in channeling the talent of playing MLBB games, and the need for strict sanctions against perpetrators.

This research focuses on optimizing the profits of  UMKM production of banana chips using the simplex linear programming method and the help of POM-QM software. This research aims to find out ways to use profit optimization methods in banana chips MSMEs so that they can find out maximum profits, production costs, income and raw materials used. The method used is a qualitative descriptive method, where the data obtained is more descriptive in nature from the results of interviews and observations that have been carried out and then the data will be analyzed qualitatively. Data collection techniques in this research include the use of primary data and secondary data. Primary data is obtained through observation, interviews, or distribution of questionnaires to relevant sources. Meanwhile, secondary data was obtained through literature searches from books and magazines that were relevant to the research topic. The analysis technique used is linear programming using the simplex method. The research results and discussion show that this function has reached optimal conditions. Therefore, the calculation stops once all the values in the objective function become positive. The result of this solution is the variable value x1 = 6 ; x2 = 2 ; x3 = 0 dan x4 = 0. Increase in profit from the initial value of Rp. 675,000 to reach a maximum profit (Zmaks) of Rp. 900,000, then the difference between profits before and after optimization is IDR. 225,000, and with the help of POM-QM for Windows software calculations become more relevant because this tool helps in completing calculations to achieve maximum profit levels quickly, accurately and efficiently.

The Lapor Pak program is a variety show that will be broadcast on Trans7 starting from February 22 2021. Carrying the concept of variety comedy, Lapor Pak is packaged through sketches and talk shows with the background of a police station that comedy current criminal cases, as well as local gossip. artist with a delivery method that aims to invite laughter from the audience. The aim of this research is to determine the content of the report sir episode of Kiki Saputri Toasting Anies Baswedan program in terms of broadcasting behavior guidelines and broadcast program standards (P3SPS). This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods and collects data through interviews, observation and documentation. The research results show that in the Lapor Pak program, the Kiki Saputri Roasting Anies Baswedan episode, there are 4 segments. In segment 4 there are 4 scenes that have the potential to violate P3SPS. According to the researchers, the results of the analysis were no problem because the scene was not slanderous, inflammatory, misleading or lying, the sentences uttered by Kiki were in accordance with the data and the nature of the questions was made with the concept of roasting. In analyzing each broadcast, researchers observed the scenes of each segment and each minute of the video, then looked closely at all the scenes in the video. Then, after researchers watched the video, they found no violations listed in accordance with the P3SPS article. This research illustrates how Trans7 succeeded in creating creative programs that did not violate broadcasting regulations.

Panorama Sileme-Leme is a tourist destination in Humbang Hasundutan Regency, precisely in Huta Sileme-Leme, Parsingguran 2 Village, Pollung District which is at an altitude of approximately 1,600 meters above sea level. The beautiful natural panorama with the background ofLake Toba and surrounded by gardens, is very feasible to be used as a place of recreation. However, supporting facilities in this area are not yet adequate to support various recreational activities that have the potential to be carried out in the area. Therefore, it is necessary to do landscapeplanning and provide tourist facilities so that it attracts more tourists to visit. The initial idea of this concept is to plan the Sileme-leme panorama area as an attractive tourist destination and equipped with various supporting facilities for tourist activities. However, because it is located in a hilly area prone to landslides, the concept of pine forest tourism is applied, which in addition to aesthetics and visitor comfort, the main function is to minimize landslides because pine trees are known as good soil retaining vegetation. In addition, the pine forest tourism landscape can also have interesting spots such as tall shady pine trees, restaurants or cafes with pine forest views, and also play areas for children. This helps to enhance visitors' tourism experience and makes them feel close to nature and the beauty of the pine forest. The planningof Sileme-leme Panorama Area uses the concept of a semi pine forest which is added with various tourist facilities. The application of this concept has been considered through various analyses conducted previously. With the application of the semi pine forest concept, it is expected that the natural potential will not change much, and the preservation of nature in this area will be maintained. The existence of this planning isexpected Sileme-leme Panorama to be a tourist attraction that is more developed and more attractive to tourists to visit. In addition, this planning is expected to improve the economy of the local community.

This articles is the result of the research on the social practice contradiction of nawaning or Kiai’s daughter in the salaf Islamic Boarding School in the globalization era. This research explains how social practices of nawaning in the salaf Islamic Boarding School in the globalization era is.   The research explains how the process is carried out and then produces social behaviors that exist in the environment. The theory used in this research is the theory of Anthony Gidden. This theory describe the era of globalization as 'uncontrolled world'. In addition, it also uses Bourdieu's theory as a supporting theory in the analysis. This study uses a qualitative method that departs from a data to analyze a particular problem. Data collection in this study was carried out by observing techniques that are observing the Islamic Boarding School environment, the participation of researchers involved in nawaning activities in Islamic Boarding School, interview, and literature study. The results of this study indicate that the social practice of nawaning in the Salaf Islamic Boarding School has a contradictory nature in the Islamic Boarding School environment. Nawaning behavior by using owned capital as a form of class domination in the environment. Then in practice they try to produce language to offer new values in the environment of the Salaf boarding school. There is dialectic between nawaning actors and also the actors under it namely santri. So that the social practices adopted by these nawaning are contradictory to the rules and values that apply in the Salaf Islamic Boarding School.

The cultivation and reinforcement of character values in the present time are crucial to address the moral crisis, especially during adolescence. In this age range, teenagers are in the process of seeking their identity, exhibiting excessive courage, prioritizing peer relationships, desiring recognition, developing an interest in the opposite sex, and often being unrealistic. These values are inseparable from the teachings about the triune nature of God and His work. This article aims to explain the role of Christian Religious Education in character formation. The writing employs a qualitative descriptive method, utilizing data collection techniques based on literature studies or references and observations that focus on the process and meaning of Christian Religious Education. It plays a significant role in shaping students’ character in the current era of globalization. 

Measurement, assessment and evaluation themselves have similarities, but in essence measurement, assessment and evaluation are quite different in terms of their application. In this article, we discuss the nature of evaluation (meaning measurement, assessment, evaluation; function & purpose of assessment, characteristics of educational assessment). The approach used is through a literature review, by collecting data from various scientific sources such as journals, scientific articles, books and other relevant information related to the topic. The data obtained was then analyzed qualitatively, and the results of the analysis were presented systematically and objectively by the author. It is concluded that measurement, assessment and evaluation have their respective roles in the world of education and are mutually binding, such as measurement in the world of education can be carried out with various tests which will later produce grades. From this score, the teacher will pay attention to whether the student should get additional help or not. And this is an evaluation in education.    

This legal research aims to investigate how absentee land regulations are implemented in relation to agricultural land ownership in Temanggung Regency. The main objective is, first, to understand how absentee land regulations are implemented in relation to agricultural land ownership in Temanggung Regency. Second, to identify the factors that cause absentee ownership and control of land in Temanggung Regency. This research is a type of empirical juridical legal research that is descriptive in nature. This research method uses primary data obtained through direct interviews with the Temanggung Land Office and people who own absentee land. The research results show that absentee ownership and control of land still occurs in Temanggung Regency due to less than optimal implementation of the authority of the Temanggung Land Office. This condition occurs because there are buying and selling transactions outside official mechanisms and a lack of clear records by the Temanggung Regency Land Office regarding land inheritance. Several factors that cause the emergence of absentee land control and ownership in Temanggung Regency include legal aspects, law enforcement, community participation, infrastructure and culture.

In the current digital era, understanding the nature of adolescents becomes crucial considering the influence of technology affecting their character development. The formation of identity and life purpose in adolescents is influenced by social environment and the Christian values they adopt. The implementation of Quizizz application in teaching at GBI Pelita Imanuel provides an enjoyable interactive experience for students, yet it also demonstrates some limitations, particularly in character development. Evaluation indicates improvement in subject understanding, but additional activities are still needed to strengthen character aspects. Although Quizizz offers benefits in student interaction and comprehension, it should be noted that Christian religious education involves character aspects not fully accommodated by the interactive quiz format. Therefore, a holistic and diverse approach to teaching is still required to develop deep Christian character in adolescents.

In an era of rapid development of science and technology, the use of information technology is crucial in improving efficiency and quality of services in various sectors, including the Nabire Regency Animal Husbandry Service. In this context, problems such as lack of effectiveness in providing livestock assistance and manual data management are the main challenges faced. This article discusses the need to develop an information system to increase efficiency and accuracy in managing data on recipients of livestock assistance. The Spiral Method was chosen as an approach in system development, combining an iterative and systematic nature to overcome the problems faced. It is hoped that advances in information and communication technology can provide solutions for the Nabire Regency Livestock Service in overcoming this challenge, as well as improving services to the community. it is hoped that the Nabire Regency Livestock Service can improve the process of providing livestock assistance according to predetermined targets and improve the quality of data management. This progress will have a positive impact on the welfare of the livestock farming community in the region. Apart from that, the use of information systems is also expected to be able to overcome problems such as overcrowded office storage cupboards and the risk of data loss or damage caused by manual management. Thus, this article not only highlights the challenges faced by the Nabire Regency Livestock Service, but also provides insight into solutions that can be implemented to improve efficiency and quality of service in data management and livestock assistance,

This research explores the relationship between music and philosophy within the context of Christian faith. The research methodology employed is descriptive and qualitative, utilizing a hermeneutic approach that involves literature review, in-depth interviews, and qualitative analysis. The findings indicate that music, as an art form that utilizes sound, plays a significant role in expressing Christian faith, facilitating church worship, and fostering fellowship. Christian philosophy is the study of the nature of reality. It helps to understand the meaning of music in the context of Christian beliefs, examine aspects of music, and develop Christian theology. The Bible provides guidance on the role of music and philosophy in the Christian faith. Music and philosophy complement each other, enriching the religious experience of Christians and encouraging a deeper appreciation of both

This research aims to determine the regulations related to the implementation of digital gold investment in Indonesia and to determine the form of legal protection that BAPPEBTI can provide through statutory regulations for digital gold customers. This research is normative legal research that is descriptive in nature. The research approach used is a statutory and conceptual approach. The types and sources of legal materials used consist of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The legal material collection technique used is literature study a. The legal material analysis technique used is deductive using the syllogism method. Based on the research results, it was found that the implementation of digital gold investment trading in Indonesia is generally regulated in the Commodity Futures Trading Law, explained in more detail in Minister of Trade Regulation No. 119 of 2018, and the technical provisions are regulated in BAPPEBTI Regulations. The legal protection that BAPPEBTI can provide to digital gold customers includes carrying out supervision and even inspection of companies carrying out digital gold trading activities, then if violations are found by the company concerned, BAPPEBTI can impose administrative or criminal sanctions. However, there is a contradiction in Article 6 letters e and f in the Commodity Futures Trading Law, in letter e it is stated that BAPPEBTI has the authority to carry out inspections of parties who have business permits, individual permits, approvals or registration certificates. However, in letter f it is stated that BAPPEBTI appoints another party to carry out certain inspections in the context of implementing BAPPEBTI's authority as referred to in letter e. This shows that BAPPEBTI as a special institution for futures trading cannot be directly involved in enforcing the futures trading system, which means that BAPPEBTI's role in providing legal protection for digital gold customers is not optimal.    

The learning of physics, particularly mechanics, poses significant challenges for high school students. Concepts such as Newton’s laws, energy, and three-dimensional vectors are often difficult to grasp using traditional teaching methods. Virtual Reality (VR) has emerged as a promising solution by providing an immersive and interactive learning environment. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of VR-based learning media in enhancing students’ understanding of physics concepts, with a specific focus on mechanics. An experimental design was employed, consisting of two groups: an experimental group using VR for learning and a control group receiving traditional instruction. Pre-test and post-test assessments were used to measure the improvement in students' conceptual understanding of physics. The findings indicate that students in the experimental group demonstrated a significant improvement in their understanding of complex physics concepts, such as projectile motion, force, and Newton’s laws, compared to the control group. Students in the experimental group also exhibited higher levels of engagement and motivation, with VR's immersive nature encouraging active participation in learning. The study concludes that VR is an effective tool for enhancing students’ comprehension of abstract and complex physics concepts, improving their visualization and problem-solving skills. Furthermore, VR-based learning provides students with opportunities to conduct virtual experiments and simulations that may not be possible in traditional classroom settings. The implications of this study suggest that VR should be integrated into the physics curriculum to improve learning outcomes, especially in schools with access to the necessary technology. Educators and curriculum developers are encouraged to explore VR’s potential in fostering a more engaging and effective physics education.