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This study examines the legal protection of child victims of immoral crimes committed by TNI soldiers in Military Court III-12 Surabaya. This study focuses on the effectiveness of military law in protecting children's rights and the challenges that arise in these cases. Using a juridical-sociological legal research method, data was obtained through interviews with judges and legal counsel, as well as analysis of laws and regulations. The research findings show that the protection of children in the military context is still inadequate. The provisions of military law, especially the KUHPM, focus more on sanctioning perpetrators than on the welfare of victims. Child protection is generally regulated in Law No. 35/2014 on Child Profeatection. However, law enforcement by Military Courts remains limited. This study highlights the need to improve the military legal framework to ensure better protection for child victims, especially in cases involving TNI soldiers

Distribution channels in a company play a very important role in ensuring that products or services produced by producers can reach final consumers efficiently and effectively. CV. Merauke Indah is one of the Sub Distributors located in Eastern Indonesia, namely in South Papua.  The recommended alternative to overcome these obstacles is to increase accessibility to remote areas. Collaborate with local logistics service providers such as SIKI express expeditions. The efficiency in logistics management. Optimize delivery routes to determine the most efficient path based on road and weather conditions to be more efficient. Regular market surveys can also be carried out to understand consumer needs in various regions and adjust stock in the warehouse according to the survey results. Improving distribution channels is also an important part. CV. Merauke Indah is advised to use multimodal transportation that combines land, sea, and air routes to overcome infrastructure limitations. Building warehouses in strategic locations such as Boven Diguel Regency and Mappi Regency will also speed up distribution and reduce dependence on poor road conditions.

The Sumba Christian Church (GKS) Jemaat Makamenggit, located in East Sumba Regency, has a substantial number of congregants, including 425 members at the central Makamenggit church. Financial management activities, such as revenue from Children's Offerings (PA), Diakonia, and building funds, are still carried using notebooks and calculators. This method is not only time-consuming and also prone to recording errors and reduces transparency in financial reporting. This poses challenges in meeting regulatory requirements and maintaining the trust of the congregation and related stakeholders. In the current digital era, transparency and accuracy in financial reporting are essential needs. To address this challenge, a web-based information system which aims to speed up the process of calculating incoming and outgoing money and financial reporting. With this new system, the recording process, which typically takes 1-2 days, can be simplified to just 10-15 minutes. The use of a web-based system also provides real-time access to financial data for various stakeholders, such as church administrators, congregation councils, and supervisory bodies, regardless of geographical constraints. The proposed system will enable the church treasurer to manage church finances more efficiently, reduce reporting time, and meet applicable regulatory demands.In an effort to speed up the financial calculation process at GKS Makamenggit, this financial information system was developed using the waterfall method. It is hoped that the results of this research will help financial treasurers to manage incoming and outgoing finances and with this system, financial reporting will be more transparent and efficient.

The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) presents new challenges and opportunities in various fields, including in Christian religious education. This article discusses how Christian Religious Education (PAK) and its curriculum can respond to the dynamics presented by AI technology. This article uses a descriptive qualitative method based on literature and scientific journals. The main sources of this research are taken from various literature and scientific journals that are relevant to the research topic. The main focus lies in the adjustment of learning materials that are relevant to the needs of the times, the formation of Christian ethics in the digital era, and the importance of maintaining spiritual values ​​amidst technological developments. The use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in PAK still adheres to the principles of Christian ethics and values. Theological understanding of the role of humans, morality, and their relationship with the creator is described in the perspective of Christian ethics towards artificial intelligence (AI). The Role of Humans in the Process of Christian Religious Education related to the application of AI involves deep reflection on the relationship between Bible verses and the implementation of artificial intelligence in religious education. In addition, this article explores the potential use of AI in the learning process, such as through personalization of education and increasing interaction between teachers and students. It is hoped that with proper adaptation, PAK can remain relevant and provide a solid foundation of faith for future generations in facing the challenges of modern technology.

Spirometry is a method for measuring lung capacity and function, playing a crucial role in the early detection of respiratory disorders. Among adolescents, education on respiratory health and spirometry examinations can help prevent respiratory issues that may impact quality of life. The objective of this community service activity was to enhance adolescents' understanding of the importance of maintaining respiratory health and to motivate them to adopt preventive measures. The methods employed included health education focusing on the risks of respiratory disorders and spirometry examinations for early detection. This program utilized the Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) framework, encompassing planning, implementation of education and examinations, evaluation, and follow-up to improve the program. The results showed an increase in participants' understanding of risk factors and the benefits of spirometry examinations. Participants became more aware of the importance of maintaining respiratory health through healthy lifestyle practices. Health education and spirometry screening play a vital role in raising awareness and promoting preventive actions among adolescents concerning respiratory health. This activity is expected to serve as a foundation for similar programs focusing on respiratory health in adolescents.

Uric acid is the end product of purine metabolism in the body, generated from the breakdown of purine substances found in certain foods. When uric acid levels in the body exceed normal limits due to excessive production or impaired excretion, uric acid crystals can accumulate in the joints, leading to a condition known as gout. This Community Service initiative aims to enhance understanding among adults regarding the risks of high uric acid levels and preventive efforts through routine screening and health education. The program is structured using the Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) method to provide comprehensive education on risk factors and prevention, as well as to assess participants' uric acid levels. This initiative emphasizes the importance of a healthy lifestyle and routine examinations as preventive measures, supporting early detection and management of health risks related to uric acid. The continuity of this service activity is expected to improve community quality of life over time.

The risk of sarcopenia and metabolic complications in the elderly can be caused by the aging process and decreased muscle mass in the elderly group. Sarcopenia and obesity in the elderly also increase the risk of cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and physical disability, which have the potential to reduce quality of life and increase morbidity and mortality. The purpose of this community service activity is to screen protein levels and lipid profiles in the elderly group in order to detect the risk of sarcopenia and dyslipidemia early. This activity is carried out using the Plan-Do-Check-Action (PDCA) method which includes planning, implementation, supervision, and follow-up. The community service activity was carried out at Panti Bina Bhakti, South Tangerang, involving 93 elderly participants aged >65 years. The results of the activity showed that 35 people (37.63%), 9 people (9.68%), 35 people (37.63%), and 7 people (7.53%) each had abnormal lipid profiles for HDL, Cholesterol, LDL, and Triglycerides. While 24 people (25.81%) had abnormal albumin levels. Therefore, it is necessary to monitor protein levels and lipid profiles regularly as well as early intervention through a healthy diet, regular exercise, and education for the elderly to maintain muscle mass and muscle strength.

The digitalization of the banking sector, driven by the Fourth Industrial Revolution, has significantly impacted the ease of financial transactions through digital banking services. However, this progress also creates vulnerabilities to cybercrimes, particularly phishing, which aims to steal customers' personal data via fake websites or messages. This article examines relevant legal frameworks, including Law No. 19 of 2016 on Electronic Information and Transactions (EIT Law), the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP), and regulations issued by the Financial Services Authority (OJK), such as POJK No. 12/POJK.03/2018 on Digital Banking Services. Employing a normative qualitative approach, the study explores the legal protection available to customers as phishing victims and the responsibilities of banks in preventing and addressing such threats. This article recommends strengthening banks' technological security systems, enhancing customers' digital literacy, and enforcing laws more effectively to establish secure and reliable digital banking services.  

Vitamin D is an essential steroid hormone that plays a role in calcium and phosphorus regulation and has the potential to affect sleep quality. Vitamin D deficiency in the elderly often occurs due to minimal exposure to sunlight and age-related physiological changes, which contribute to the high incidence of sleep disorders, including insomnia. This community service activity aims to screen vitamin D levels in the elderly as a cause of insomnia through the Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) approach. The activity was carried out at Panti Bina Bhakti, South Tangerang, involving 93 elderly participants aged > 65 years. The results showed that the average vitamin D levels among the age groups 61-70 years, 71-80 years, 81-90 years, and 91-100 years were 7.6 mg/dl, 7.2 mg/dl, 7.6 mg/dl, and 13.9 mg/dl, respectively. Interventions through vitamin D supplementation, sunlight exposure, and education in the form of sleep hygiene are effective in improving the health and sleep quality of the elderly.

Cholesterol is a lipid compound produced by the body and obtained from food, functioning to build cell membranes, produce certain hormones, and support metabolic processes in the body. Excessive cholesterol levels can increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases. This Community Service initiative aims to enhance the understanding and awareness of staff and employees at St. Yoseph High School, Cakung, regarding the risks of high cholesterol and preventive measures through routine screenings and health education. The program follows the Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) approach, encompassing planning for education and screenings, conducting information sessions and cholesterol measurements, evaluating program effectiveness, and implementing follow-up actions for continuous improvement. Education on a healthy lifestyle, which includes a balanced diet, physical activity, and avoidance of alcohol and smoking, plays a vital role in maintaining normal cholesterol levels. Routine screenings are also essential for the early detection of high cholesterol risks. This initiative is expected to promote healthy behaviors and support improved workplace health by raising awareness about the importance of cholesterol prevention in the work environment.

The Rabu Gembira program at GKSI Kampung Rama is an initiative designed to support the character development and spirituality of children through a series of creative and educational activities. With a comprehensive approach, this program not only teaches Christian values but also equips children with life skills and a high level of social awareness. Activities including crafts, spiritual discussions, and social interactions aim to shape individuals who are character-driven and capable of making a positive impact in their communities. Through this experience, children learn to embody values of truth, enhance their self-confidence, and develop social and emotional skills. The outcomes of this program are expected to prepare the younger generation to face the challenges of the times with confidence and strong personal qualities. This discussion provides an in-depth understanding of the goals, benefits, and positive impacts of the Rabu Gembira program in supporting the holistic development of children.

Fecal incontinence (IF) is the inability to control the release of feces, often occurring in the elderly due to decreased physiological function of the pelvic muscles. Assessment of the severity of fecal incontinence requires a valid instrument such as the Fecal Incontinence Severity Index (FISI), which is based on a score to classify IF conditions. This community service activity was carried out with 93 elderly participants who took part in the FISI examination and education in order to increase understanding of the severity of fecal incontinence and the importance of preventive measures through early detection. The education program was carried out using the PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Act) method which provides information related to risks, preventive efforts, and healthy lifestyle-based management steps. The average FISI score shows variations in severity among participants, providing an objective picture of the condition of the elderly. FISI acts as an important evaluation tool for monitoring and education, helping the elderly and their families understand their condition and take preventive measures. FISI examination in this program improves the quality of life of the elderly through effective education and prevention strategies

Respect for ancestors is a key aspect of Chinese culture, expressed through the practice of Kong Tek, a ritual ceremony that includes prayers, offerings, and the burning of symbolic items to support the well-being of ancestral spirits in the afterlife. In contrast, Christian theology emphasizes salvation through faith in Jesus Christ and prohibits practices that involve contact with spirits. This journal analyzes the differences and similarities between Christian teachings and Kong Tek practices and offers advice for Chinese Christians in balancing their faith and culture.

Self-defense is still a matter of debate among Christians, some agree and some disagree.  This is because there are no references to Bible verses that directly explain this.  Including the lack of studies on self-defense from a Christian perspective.  This research wants to find out how Christians view self-defense.  In it, are Christians allowed to participate in martial arts, be allowed to become martial arts trainers, and give tithes from their work as martial arts trainers? The research was conducted using qualitative methods, which collected data by interviewing Christians. As a result of the research, the informants were of the opinion that self-defense can be practiced by Christians as long as there is no mystical element. Christians may become martial arts trainers, and may tithe the proceeds of their work as martial arts trainers.

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a chronic gastrointestinal disorder characterized by regurgitation of gastric contents into the esophagus, causing a variety of clinical symptoms such as heartburn, regurgitation, and atypical presentations such as chest pain, chronic cough, and asthma. In the elderly, GERD is very common, often with atypical symptoms and has a higher risk of complications, including esophagitis, Barrett's esophagus, and esophageal cancer. Functional dispepsia, another common gastrointestinal disorder, affects more than 20% of the population and is associated with significant negative impacts on quality of life and health care costs. This community service activity aims to screen for GERD and dispepsia in the elderly population through the Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) approach. The activity was carried out at Panti Bina Bhakti, South Tangerang, involving 93 elderly participants aged over 65 years. The results showed that 64 people (68.82%) had a 50% chance of GERD, 21 people (22.58%) had a 79% chance of GERD, and 6 people (6.45%) had an 89% chance of GERD. Screening for GERD and dispepsia in the elderly is very important for early detection and timely intervention, which can prevent disease progression and reduce the risk of complications.

For a woman, losing a spouse is a process in life that must be dealt with in order to go on. Resilience is the ability and capacity of each individual to deal with adversity. The purpose of this study is to better understand how women develop resilience in the face of obstacles and life stages, as well as the variables that affect women's resilience in the wake of a spouse's death. Serving as an accompaniment serves as a gateway for the church to assist members who are going through a difficult time of mourning. In this qualitative study, three female respondents were interviewed at Christ Oikos Church using a phenomenological technique. The study's findings demonstrate the three female respondents' extraordinary resilience in that they are able to get back up and carry on with their lives.   Keywords: Resilience; Women; Grief

Dermatoporosis is a chronic skin fragility syndrome common in the elderly, characterized by thinning of the skin that increases the risk of injury, bruising, and delayed wound healing. Chronic hyperglycemia and poor glycemic control have been reported to be associated with an increased risk of dermatoporosis. This community service activity aims to screen blood sugar levels, HbA1c, and dermatoporosis and educate the elderly using the Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) method at Panti Bina Bhakti, South Tangerang. This activity involved 93 elderly participants aged >65 years. Meanwhile, based on the results of the HbA1C examination, 52 people had moderate glycemic control and 24 people had poor glycemic control. The results of the dermatoporosis examination have not been included. Early intervention through education and monitoring of blood sugar levels can reduce the risk of dermatoporosis, improve the health of the elderly's skin, and reduce the burden of health care.

Religious pluralism in Indonesia requires every religious community to live side by side with different beliefs. In the midst of this situation, Christian Religious Education (PAK) has a strategic role in strengthening the Christian faith, helping people to face the challenges of pluralism with strong understanding and belief. PAK not only teaches religious doctrine, but also shapes Christian character which includes love, forgiveness, truth and tolerance. Through inclusive learning methods, such as Bible study, interreligious dialogue, and character formation, PAK helps Christians understand their faith identity in depth and foster wise and loving attitudes towards followers of other religions. Therefore, PAK contributes to producing Christians who are firm in their beliefs, compassionate, and able to live in harmony in a religious society.

This article explores Paul's theology, focusing on inner transformation in the context of the Christian life. A literature review and analysis of Paul's key verses is used to reimagine the concepts of salvation, life in the Spirit, and new identity in Christ. Through an explorative approach, this journal explores Paul's transformative and practical theology. Two case studies illustrate the concrete impact of Paul's theology in the lives of individuals and church communities. Key conclusions include salvation as a foundation for transformation, moral and practical realization, and the importance of personal experience with Christ. The results of this research open a new understanding of the application of Paul's theology in the daily lives of Christians, contributing to the learning and application of theological concepts in daily spiritual practice.

This journal highlights that Daud shows an example that can be learned from various aspects of his leadership. Daud, as a God-fearing leader, placed God at the center of all his actions. He showed that loyalty and ability were more important than blood relations, and prioritized God's will in choosing leaders. Daud is also a leader who wants to listen, both the voice of God and the aspirations of his subordinates. He was an aspirational leader, stepping down from his throne to listen to the complaints and suggestions of the people. Daud also knew his messenger, the Lord, and knew and understood his people. He always asks God in every action, and does not act arbitrarily according to his own will.