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This research aims to analyze the role of teacher speech acts in developing elementary school students' critical thinking skills. Through qualitative descriptive methods, this research analyzes teacher speech acts based on four main types: locutionary, illocutionary, perlocutionary, and expressive. Data was collected through classroom observations and literature review. The results of the analysis show that the combination of these speech acts has a significant impact in stimulating students' analytical thinking, broadening their understanding, and providing emotional support. This research provides important insights for the development of more effective teaching methods in elementary schools and emphasizes the importance of developing critical thinking skills from an early age. In conclusion, this research contributes to our understanding of how teachers' speech acts can shape students' thinking patterns and design more innovative teaching strategies.

Corn plants are one of the most important carbohydrates producing plants in the world, apart from wheat and rice. Generally corn plants are just useded with the seeds. The lot of corn plant as art of decorating nails as a new innovation in the fields of nailart. The purpose of the research is to know how to use of corn plants as the art of decorating nails them in spring, knowing the result of validation of nailart product by utilizing corn skin, knowing the results of the public favorite level of nailart by utilizing corn skin. The research was carried out by observation methods, experiments, documentation, library, and questionnaire (inquiry). The manufacture of nailart from the corn plant is carried out three stages, namely corn skin drying, preparation of tools and ingredients for decorating nails from corn plants, and the stages of making art adorn the nails from corn plants. The validation outcomes of product validation of 6 validator choose product 3 because it fits the theme spring. The result of the favorite test to 20 respondents through google form total overall can be concluded 96,5% of respondent like and agree with the presence of nailart product from corn plants. Research suggestions need a special measurement on flower petals so that a consistent shape. When processed the corn skin is vulnerable to tears, drying should not be too long  

. Ecoprint is a type of stamping coloring technique that produces color characteristics in the form of motifs, ecoprint can be applied to fantasy party clothing. The application of ecoprint to fantasy party clothing produces works that are simple but seem luxurious. This fantasy party fashion is a realization of the author's imagination about party clothes that utilize ecoprint techniques. This fabric dyeing technique, has quite a strong appeal among its fans. Fantasy party clothing carries ecoprint techniques in the hope of creating fashion products that are certainly environmentally friendly and reflect the natural wealth of the Blora area, namely teak leaves. This study was designed with the aim of knowing the process of applying ecoprint to fantasy party clothing. The methods used are qualitative methods such as observation, literature, documentation and descriptive data analysis. The steps in the application of ecoprint in fantasy party fashion are making designs, analyzing designs, preparing tools and materials, sizes, archetypes, breaking patterns, cutting materials, merader, sewing, applying ecoprint and finished results. Fantasy party fashion making withecoprint uses bridal satin and organza fabrics. Ecoprint making uses a mordanting technique in which the fabric is steamed for 2 hours. In the process of making ecoprints, you should use shooting glue on the tips of the leaves. This is so that the appearance looks sturdy when used to make variations. Teak leaves used are also prioritized young, so that the color released is maximum and produces the perfect shape in making ecoprints.    

The formation of students' ethics and morals is one of the crucial aspects of education, aiming not only to enhance academic knowledge but also to shape good character. In a continuously changing and challenging social context, the need for education that instills moral and ethical values becomes increasingly urgent. This aligns with the role of education. Although there have been many studies discussing the importance of character education, there is still a gap in understanding the specific role of teachers in this context. This research utilizes a qualitative method with a literature review approach.    

The  activity is a form  collaboraation of between academics at the Raden Rahmat Islamic University of Malang and the BAZNAS institution in Malang Regency. In this discussion, we can see how the house renovati of   programm caried out by baznas Malang regency. Is implemented and see the level of effectiveness in improving welfare of the people who receive the aid funds. The aim off a discussion surgery program was implemented and how effective the home surgery program was. In collecting data using the Qualitative method, to collec data and informasii from means of the observati and interview.  Results of a discussion were the implementati of the house renovation program, namely baznas compiled, created a program and budget for the house renovation. Mustahik candidates are required to fulfill the requirements of the Baznas institution. mustahiq getsa Rp. 12,500,000 from these fund mustahiq must be clever in managing the funds provided. Organitation of baznas does no determine  shape at  house be built

The  activity is a form  collaboraation of between academics at the Raden Rahmat Islamic University of Malang and the BAZNAS institution in Malang Regency. In this discussion, we can see how the house renovati of   programm caried out by baznas Malang regency. Is implemented and see the level of effectiveness in improving welfare of the people who receive the aid funds. The aim off a discussion surgery program was implemented and how effective the home surgery program was. In collecting data using the Qualitative method, to collec data and informasii from means of the observati and interview.  Results of a discussion were the implementati of the house renovation program, namely baznas compiled, created a program and budget for the house renovation. Mustahik candidates are required to fulfill the requirements of the Baznas institution. mustahiq getsa Rp. 12,500,000 from these fund mustahiq must be clever in managing the funds provided. Organitation of baznas does no determine  shape at  house be built

The practice of creating the P5 concept in the Islamic religious education curriculum is a process aimed at developing understanding and application of the principles of Pancasila and Citizenship Education (P5) in the context of Islamic religious education. The P5 concept refers to five core values, namely Belief in One God, Humanity, Unity, Democracy, and Justice. In the context of the Islamic religious education curriculum, the practice of creating the P5 concept involves the development of learning materials that integrate P5 values into every aspect of Islamic religious education. This is intended to shape students' characters to be virtuous, patriotic, respectful of diversity, and have a sense of law and justice. The process of creating the P5 concept in the Islamic religious education curriculum involves various stages, starting from identifying relevant P5 values to Islamic teachings, developing learning materials that support the integration of these values, to assessing and evaluating the effectiveness of implementing the P5 concept in teaching. With the practice of creating the P5 concept in the Islamic religious education curriculum, it is hoped that students can become a generation with moral awareness, ethics, and adherence to Islamic teachings and Pancasila values as the foundation of the Indonesian state. This also serves as an effort to strengthen national identity and promote unity and harmony among the nation through Islamic religious education based on universal values of humanity and justice.

This research aims to analyze the semiotic aspects in the architecture of Pagaruyung Palace, focusing on the symbolism, acculturation, and historical aesthetics contained in the building. Pagaruyung Palace, as one of the Minangkabau cultural heritages, not only serves as the residence of the king, but also as a place for the expression of cultural, social and political values of the Minangkabau people. Through a semiotic approach, this research examines the architectural elements of Pagaruyung Palace, such as the shape of the gonjong roof, the building structure, and the ornaments contained therein, which hold deep symbolic meanings. Furthermore, this research also explores the acculturation process that occurred in the architectural design, where the influence of various cultures, such as Malay, Hindu-Buddhist and Islamic, is reflected in the architectural elements. The aesthetic aspects arising from the fusion of these cultural elements are also analyzed to understand how the architecture of Pagaruyung Palace creates harmony between function and beauty. This research is expected to provide deeper insights into the relationship between architecture, culture, and history and its outcomes.

This literature review explores strategies for teaching tolerance through Sufism moral (Akhlak Sufism) courses for future English teachers in the Islamic English Education Study Program. The morals of Sufism, as part of the Islamic tradition, emphasize the development of moral and spiritual character which is essential to forming a tolerant and inclusive attitude. In the context of teacher education, the integration of Sufism values ​​aims to increase the understanding and application of tolerance among prospective teachers, so that they can act as agents of positive change in a multicultural environment. This article reviews relevant literature to identify the methods, challenges, and impacts of implementing Sufism Morals in the English teacher education curriculum. Findings show that this approach not only enriches prospective teachers' pedagogical competencies but also shapes attitudes that are more inclusive and respectful of diversity.

Technological advancements and globalization have influenced social structures, including perceptions of beauty standards shaped by the media. This study aims to examine how media shapes beauty standards and its impact on individual perceptions and behavior. The research focuses on the analysis of language and imagery in Pantene shampoo advertisements to understand the underlying ideology and its social impact. A qualitative descriptive method with critical discourse analysis by Norman Fairclough is employed. Data analysis is conducted in detail to uncover the meanings and purposes of the advertisements. The results show that Pantene ads successfully address common hair care issues and present their product as the best solution. The ads build a brand identity that emphasizes strength, beauty, and hair care. Brand ambassadors in the ads are depicted as strong individuals who believe in Pantene’s efficacy, influencing consumer perceptions. Discourse practice analysis reveals that the ads use storytelling, visuals, humor, and everyday language to attract young viewers’ attention. These elements make the ads relevant and appealing, shaping consumer perceptions and behavior. Social practice analysis indicates that the ads reflect societal changes influenced by social media and increased attention to self-care. The ads highlight hair problems due to pollution and offer Pantene as the solution, reflecting the role of advertising in shaping consumer perceptions and actions. The study concludes that Pantene ads successfully build a strong narrative to address hair care issues and establish a brand identity that emphasizes strength, beauty, and hair care. Future research is recommended to examine the long-term impact of these ads on consumer behavior and perceptions.

The quality of microorganisms in the air describes the health condition of the microbiology laboratory environment and its pathogenicity can cause infections in humans, such as infections of bacteria in the microbiology laboratory. Microscopic identification by observation directly use the colony counter. Pay attention to the shape of the bacteria and count the number of bacteria that grow, after that document the results obtained in the research and analyze them using descriptive analysis. The air quality in the laboratory is a sign of whether the air in the indoor area is good or bad. There are several types of microorganisms contained in the air, there are types of microorganisms that are often found in the air, including bacteria, fungi and viruses. Factors that can influence the presence of microorganisms in the air consist of temperature, air flow, humidity, lighting and the type of microorganism itself. In this study, samples were taken at a central point in the microbiology laboratory, and the results did not show any bacterial growth, so the air quality met laboratory standards. The absence of living microbes in a laboratory area is caused by sterile conditions and the sterilization process.

This research examines the influence of habitus on the lifestyle and social identity of Jakarta State University students through Pierre Bourdieu's perspective. Habitus, as a set of internal dispositions resulting from interactions with social structures, plays an important role in shaping individuals' mindsets, values and preferences. This research focuses on how factors such as socio-economic background, family education, friendship experiences, and interactions with peers and lecturers influence the formation of students' habitus. Furthermore, it explores how habitus influences lifestyles, including consumption patterns and cultural preferences, as well as social identities that shape students' self-perceptions within the context of a particular social group. Through a qualitative approach, this study aims to understand the relationship between habitus, lifestyle, and social identity of students, as well as the implications of these findings for the development of educational policies in the campus environment.

Every human being has the right to shape himself into a healthy human being so that he can move well. Of course, being healthy must be familiarized from a young age. Elementary school age is an important period because at this age children are very vulnerable to various diseases and health problems. Diseases and health problems that often affect elementary school children are generally related to clean and healthy living habits, such as toothache, diarrhea, worms, skin diseases, dengue fever, and many others. This research uses the literature method obtained from scientific journal sources to provide an overview of how physical education and sports help elementary school children to improve clean and healthy living behavior. The results obtained are that there are components that support a clean and healthy lifestyle. Then internal and external factors must be considered because they can affect the increase in clean and healthy lifestyles. There are also simple steps that can be applied by elementary school-age children, such as the steps of washing hands every day and brushing teeth properly and correctly so that they can familiarize themselves with clean and healthy living.    

Teachers as educators have a very important role in shaping students' character through the example shown by the teacher. The teacher's caution in acting and speaking is something that must be paid attention to so as not to set the wrong example to students. The aim of this research is to examine how teacher example shapes the character of students at SMP Negeri 35 Medan. The method in this research is to use a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques use direct observation and interviews.  

Snack bar is a stick-shaped snack made from flour, seeds and nuts. This research aims to determine snack bar products made from a mixture of millet flour ad arrowroot flour with the addition of walnuts, including physical properties (L*a*b* color values), chemical properties (water, ash, fat, protein and crude fiber contents), and sensory properties based on hedonic test. This study was experimental using Complete Randomized Design (CRD) with the percentage ratio treatments of millet flour and arrowroot flour consisting of formula S1 ((20%:80%); S2(30%:70%); S3(40%:60%); and S4(50%:50%). The data obtained were processed using the Variance Analysis with a confidence level of 95% (α=0,05), and Duncan’s follow-up test. Snack bars have color values L* 41,660-52,580; color a* 6,6317-9,0667; color b* 19,9017-23,9667. The results of proximate analysis showed that snack bars contains 13,7176-17,8433 of water; 0,8459-1,4455% of ash; 5,8175-7,3264% of protein; 20,5320-24,2649% of fat; 48,7558-50,1120%; and 3,6339-5,1826% of crude fiber. Millet flour increases ash and protein content, but fat and crude fiber content decrease. Based on the hedonic test, it is known that panelists liked the taste and texture of S4 snack bar with an average score 3,94 and 3,68; while for the aroma in the treatment of S3 snack bar with an average score of 3,97 and the color in the treatment of S2 snack bar with an average score of 3,97 (hedonic test scale 1=very dislike, 2=dislike, 3=neutral, 4=like, 5=very like). Snack bars combination 30% millet flour:70% arrowroot flour have the best chemical characteristics (value 1,167) and the best sensory characteristics on snack bars from combination of 50% millet four:50% arrowroot flour (value 0,745) based on the DeGarmo effectiveness index test.

Language is not just a means of communication, but a force that shapes our perspective and behavior towards the environment. In the digital era, social media has become an important platform for environmental conservation campaigns, with hashtags (#hashtag) functioning as frames that direct meaning and mobilize action. This research examines how the Instagram account @griya_Luhu uses hashtags to campaign for environmental issues. Through ecolinguistic framing analysis of popular hashtags used, this research reveals @griya_Luhu's strategy in: Framing environmental problems and solutions, defining individual and collective roles, and promoting pro-environmental values. The research results show that @griya_luhu effectively simplifies complex issues, encourages real action, and builds collective awareness. However, some potential biases and simplifications need to be criticized. This research underscores the importance of language analysis in examining the effectiveness of environmental campaigns on social media and provides an analytical framework for future similar research.conservation.   Keywords Enviromental Conservation Hasthag, Framing, Ecolinguistic.

This study explores the influence of parenting patterns on the development of adolescent social relations. Adolescence is a critical period for social development, where interactions with peers and adults significantly shape social skills and behaviors. The research aims to identify which parenting styles—authoritative, authoritarian, permissive, or uninvolved—most effectively promote positive social relationships among adolescents. Using a mixed-methods approach, data was collected through surveys, interviews, and observations of adolescents and their parents. The findings indicate that authoritative parenting, characterized by high responsiveness and demandingness, is most conducive to fostering healthy social relationships. Adolescents raised in authoritative households exhibit higher levels of social competence, better conflict resolution skills, and greater empathy compared to those from authoritarian, permissive, or uninvolved backgrounds. The study underscores the importance of adopting parenting practices that balance support and discipline to optimize adolescents' social development.

The activities of Dedication to the Society (PkM) with the aim of educating the children of Sekami in the Waitiu Parish of St. Alfonsus Maria de Liguori Lewotala are important activities for shaping the character of children of the Sekami. This is done because today many Sekami children are trapped in life behaviors that deviate from Christian teachings like stealing, making dirty words, disrespecting parents, teachers and peers, not engaging in spiritual activities and so on. The activity aims to cultivate and shape the character of the Sekami children in the Waitiu Parish of St. Alfonsus Maria de Liguori Lewotala through religious education activities. The method in this devotional activity is in the form of cultivation and education to the children of Sekami through presence, involvement and also sharing of faith. This dedication takes place every Saturday afternoon in May 2024. The result of this activity is the children of the Waitiu Parish of St. Alfonsus Maria de Liguori Lewotala.becoming increasingly aware and growing in himself the Christian character of life by engaging in various activities programmed by animators-animatrists in order to make himself a superior human being later on who is firmly attached to Christian teachings.

This study was conducted to measure the attitude of honesty in each student in grade V of SDI al Rasyid Elementary School Pekanbaru. The method used in this study is a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The sample in this study were grade V students at SDI al Rasyid Pekanbaru. The data collection technique used observation, this was done by researchers by directly reviewing the field as a research object to obtain data, then the researcher gave a questionnaire. From the results of the data obtained, the average number of honesty attitudes of students in grade V was 80.23, a fairly large number which means that it provides a conclusion that the honest attitudes possessed by students are quite good and high. This is inseparable from the role of education that always shapes and directs them in everyday life, the role of education both in schools, families and the community environment is a supporting factor in character building or honest attitudes towards students.

Every human being has the right to shape himself into a healthy human being so that he can move well. Of course, being healthy must be familiarized from a young age. Elementary school age is an important period because at this age children are very vulnerable to various diseases and health problems. Diseases and health problems that often affect elementary school children are generally related to clean and healthy living habits, such as toothache, diarrhea, worms, skin diseases, dengue fever, and many others. This research uses the literature method obtained from scientific journal sources to provide an overview of how physical education and sports help elementary school children to improve clean and healthy living behavior. The results obtained are that there are components that support a clean and healthy lifestyle. Then internal and external factors must be considered because they can affect the increase in clean and healthy lifestyles. There are also simple steps that can be applied by elementary school-age children, such as the steps of washing hands every day and brushing teeth properly and correctly so that they can familiarize themselves with clean and healthy living.