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The aim of this research is to determine the difference in learning motivation of students who are taught using the snowball throwing learning model and those who are not taught using the Snowball Throwing learning model at SMP Negeri 1 Sipoholon for the 2023/2024 academic year. The method used in this research is a quantitative research method with a pre-experimental design research type in the form of a one-group-pretest-posttest design. The population was all class VIII students at SMP Negeri 1 Sipoholon, totaling 188 people and the researchers determined a sample of 32 people using a purposive sampling technique. Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire with 27 items. Research data for the questionnaire was analyzed using the related sample formula. From the calculation results, the tcount value = -29.052<ttable 2.039 with a 2-party test (α/2=0.05/2=0.025)= 2.039. The tcount value is in the curve area of ​​rejection of H0 and acceptance of H1. Thus, it can be concluded that the research hypothesis is accepted, namely that there is a difference in the learning motivation of students who are taught using the snowball throwing learning model and those who are not taught using the Snowball Throwing learning model at SMP Negeri 1 Sipoholon for the 2023/2024 academic year. The difference in learning motivation for Christian Religious Education and Characteristics of Class VIII Students at SMP Negeri 1 Sipoholon for the 2023/2024 Academic Year can be seen from the average scores of X1 = 77.0 and X2 = 88.3.

This research aims to determine the positive and significant influence of the implementation of the outdoor study method on the learning outcomes of Christian religious education and character education for class X odd semester students at SMA Negeri 1 Tampahan for the 2023/2024 academic year. The hypothesis of this research is that there is a positive and significant influence from the implementation of the outdoor study method on the learning outcomes of Christian religious education and character education for class X odd semester students at SMA Negeri 1 Tampahan for the 2023/2024 academic year.  This research uses quantitative research methods with descriptive statistics. The population of this study was 40 people so it is called population research. The instruments in this research were a closed questionnaire for variable X and a multiple choice written test for variable Y. There is a positive and significant influence of the implementation of the outdoor study method on the learning outcomes of Christian religious education and character education for class X odd semester students at SMA Negeri 1 Tampahan for the 2023/2024 academic year, namely rcount > rtable (0463>0.312), tcount > ttable (3.220 > 2.021), Y ̂="56.22"+0.38X, r2 = 21.4%. So the hypothesis test states that Ha is accepted, namely that there is a positive and significant influence of the implementation of the outdoor study method on the learning outcomes of Christian religious education and character education for class X odd semester students at SMA Negeri 1 Tampahan for the 2023/2024 academic year.

The aim of this research is to find out whether there is a positive and significant influence of the Group Investigation learning model on the learning motivation for Christian Religious Education and Character Education of class VIII students at SMP Negeri 3 Lintongnihuta Humbang Hasundutan Regency for the 2023/2024 Academic Year. The method used in this research is quantitative. The population is all 191 students of class VIII of SMP Negeri 3 Lintongnihuta for the 2023/2024 academic year who are Christians and the research sample was determined to be 48 people, namely 25% of the total population. Data was collected using a closed questionnaire with 38 items, of which 20 questionnaire items were for variable X and 18 questionnaire items for variable Y which were compiled by the author based on variable indicators according to expert theory. The results of data analysis show that there is a positive and significant influence of the Group Investigation learning model on the learning motivation of Christian Religious Education and Character Education for class VIII students at SMP Negeri 3 Lintongnihuta, Humbang Hasundutan Regency, Academic Year 2023/2024: 1) Test the analysis requirements: a) test the relationship The positive value obtained is rxy = 0.537 > rtable(=0.05,n=48) = 0.284, thus it is known that there is a positive relationship between variable (=0.05,dk=n-2=46)= 2.021, thus there is a significant relationship between variable ,"54"+0.46X. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 28.9%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable=(=0.05, dk numerator k=24, dk denominator=n-2=48-2=46) namely 18.65 > 1.51. Thus, the research hypothesis which states that there is a positive and significant influence of the Group Investigation Learning Model on the Learning Motivation of Christian Religious Education and Character of Class VIII Students of SMP Negeri 3 Lintongnihuta, Humbang Hasundutan Regency for the 2023/2024 Academic Year is accepted.

This research aims to determine the implementation and effectiveness of Christian Counseling Guidance provided by Effective Christian Religious Education and Character Teachers in Increasing the Learning Motivation of Class This research uses a semi-case study type of research and uses as informants eight students from broken home backgrounds and Christian Religious Education and Character Teachers. The results of this research show that the process of implementing Christian counseling guidance by PAK teachers starts from: service (attending), empathy, giving advice/encouragement, the final stage provides reinforcement and closes with prayer. Christian counseling guidance is considered effective in increasing the learning motivation of students from broken home backgrounds, this is assessed based on the results of the presentation of the students themselves and the Christian Religious Education and Character Education teachers. Changes in students' motivation began to appear after participating in Christian counseling activities, changes in students' motivation, who previously often daydreamed and did not pay attention to the learning process, are now starting to be enthusiastic about learning, starting to show interest in learning by studying more actively, doing homework/assignments, students who have feelings of worry and fear begins to disappear, they don't give up easily, they are happier and more confident in doing things (independently) and students have a commitment to achieving their goals and hopes in the future.

The aim of this research is to determine the positive and significant influence of using group work methods on the learning outcomes of Christian Religious Education and Character Education for class VIII odd semester students at SMP Negeri 4 Balige for the 2023/2024 academic year. The method used in this research uses quantitative methods with descriptive and inferential approaches. The population is all class VIII odd semester students at SMP Negeri 4 Balige for the 2023/2024 academic year who are Protestant Christians totaling 208 people and the sample was determined to be 42 people, namely 20% of the total population. Data was collected using positive closed items with 23 questionnaire items for variable odd semester at SMP Negeri 4 Balige Academic Year 2023/2024: 1) Test analysis requirements: a) positive relationship test obtained value rxy = 0.460 > rtable(a=0.05,n=42) = 0.304 thus it is known that there is positive relationship between variable variable Y. c) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 21.2%. 2) Influence test: Regression equation test, obtained the regression equation Y ̂="58.20"+0.41X. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.

The purpose of this research is to determine the positive and significant influence of the use of learning videos on interest in studying Christian Religious Education and Characteristics of class XI students at SMA Negeri 1 Balige T.P 2023/2024. The method used in this research is a quantitative method, with a one shot case study experimental approach. The population was all class Data was collected using observation and a questionnaire totaling 48 items, namely 22 items for variable Negeri 1 Balige T.P 2023/2024: 1) Test the analysis requirements: a) positive relationship test obtained rxy = 0.549 > rtable(=0.05,n=36) = 0.329. b) Testing a significant relationship obtained a value of tcount= 3.827 > ttable(=0.05,dk=n-2=34)= 2.042. 2) Influence test: a) Regression equation test, obtained the regression equation Y ̂="23.97"+0.88X. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 30.1%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable=(=0.05, dk numerator k=22, dk denominator=n-2=36-2=34) namely 14.65 > 1.62. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.

The aim of this research is to prove the significant influence of the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) Learning Strategy on the Learning Outcomes of Class VIII Christian Religious Education and Character Education Students at SMP N 1 Tarutung for the 2023/2024 Academic Year. The method used in this research is a quantitative experimental method. The population was all students in class VIII of SMP N 1 Tarutung for the 2023/2024 academic year, totaling 157 people and a sample of 32 people were determined who were chosen deliberately (purposive sampling). Data was collected with 30 test items. The results of data analysis show that the learning outcomes of students taught with the Contextual teaching and Learning (CTL) Learning Strategy are higher than the Learning Outcomes of students taught with Conventional Strategies in Christian Religious Education and Character Education Subjects Class VIII SMP N 1 Tarutung Academic Year 2023/ 2024. Data analysis using the t test obtained a tcount value = 2.414 while the ttable value for error was 5% and n1 + n2 – 2 = 62, namely 1.998. So the ratio obtained is tcount > ttable, namely 2.414 > 1.998. Thus H0 is rejected, because H0 is rejected then H1 is accepted.

The purpose of this research is to find out how much influence Christian Religious Education Teachers as Mentors have on the Character Formation of Class IV and V Parlondut Students for the 2023/2024 academic year. The research method used is a quantitative research method. The population is all students in class IV and V of Parlondut for the 2023/2024 academic year, namely 28 people and this research is a population study. Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire with 40 items, namely 20 items for variable 0.05,n=28) = 0.374. b) Testing a significant relationship obtained a value of tcount= 3.364 > ttable(=0.05,dk=n-2=26)= 2.056. 2) Influence test: a) Regression equation test, obtained the regression equation Y ̂="41.01"+0.38X. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 30.3%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable=(=0.05, dk numerator k=16, dk denominator=n-2=28-2=26) namely 11.31 > 1.71. So it can be concluded that there is a positive and significant influence of Christian Religious Education Teachers as Guides on the Character Formation of Class IV and Parlondut Students, Samosir Regency. 2023/2024 Academic Year.

The aim of this research is to determine the positive and significant influence of PAK Teacher behavior on the character of students at SMP Negeri 1 Sitiotio for the 2023/2024 Academic Year. The method used in this research is a quantitative method with inferential statistical data analysis. The population was all 121 students in class VIII for the 2023/2024 academic year at SMP Negeri 1 Sitiotio and a sample of 36 people was determined, namely 30% of the total population using the Proportional Random Sampling technique. Data was collected using 40 positive closed items. The results of data analysis show that there is a positive and significant influence on the behavior of Religious Education Teachers on the character of students at SMP Negeri 1 Sitiotio for the 2023/2024 Academic Year: 1) Test the analysis requirements: a) test the positive influence obtained by the value rxy = 0.594 > rtable(= 0.05,n=36) = 0.329, thus it is known that there is a positive influence between variable =34)= 2.042, thus there is a significant relationship between variable X and variable Y. c) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 35.3%. 2) Influence test: Regression equation test, obtained the regression equation Y ̂="39.26"+0.97X. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.

The aim of this research is to determine the positive and significant influence of using image media in Christian Religious Education and Character Education subjects on the Activeness of Class VII Students at SMP Negeri 1 Sipoholon for the 2023/2024 Academic Year. The method used is a quantitative research method. The population is all class VII students of SMP Negeri 1 Sipoholon for the 2023/2024 academic year, totaling 160 people and a sample of 32 people was determined. The sample in this research was class VII-2, a total of 32 people with the sampling technique used, namely selecting the sample deliberately. (purposive sampling). By using a pre-experimental research design with the form of a one-group-pretest-posttest design. Data was collected using 30 positive closed questionnaire items for variable Y. The results of data analysis showed that there was an influence of the use of image media on the activity of class VII students at SMP Negeri 1 Sipoholon for the 2023/2024 academic year: The significant influence test (t test) obtained a value of t = -43 .9024 < ttable (α=0.025, dk=n-1=31) = -2.039. So H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted.

This research aims to determine the effect of the cyclical learning model on PAK learning motivation and character of class XI students at SMA Negeri 1 Tampahan in the 2023/2024 academic year. The hypothesis of this research is that there is a positive and significant influence in the use of the cyclical learning model on the PAK learning motivation and character of class XI students at SMA Negeri 1 Tampahan for the 2023/2024 academic year. This research uses an experimental type research method with a pre-experimental research design in the form of "One Shot Case Study". The population in this study was all 30 students in class XI of SMA Negeri 1 Tampahan for the 2023/2024 academic year. Sampling in this study used a purposive sampling technique using the entire population as the research sample, namely 30 students in class XI SMA Negeri 1 Tampahan for the 2023/2024 academic year. This research instrument is in the form of a closed questionnaire for variable the value of ý=a+bX is ý=8.77+0.85X, and Fh > Ft (18.70 > 4.20). From the results of the value analysis, it was obtained from the hypothesis test that H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted, namely that there was a positive and significant influence between the application of the cyclical learning model and the learning motivation for Christian Religious Education and Character in class XI students of SMA Negeri 1 Tampahan for the 2023/2024 academic year.

Knowledge and understanding of prayer and thaharah which includes Wudhu, Tayammum and obligatory bathing are important aspects in religious learning material in junior high schools (SMP). This discussion is about the importance of learning prayer and thaharah which includes ablution, tayammum and obligatory bathing as part of the implementation of religious education courses. Learning prayer and thaharah which includes obligatory ablution, tayammum and bathing at school not only ensures students' correct and consistent understanding of Islamic worship practices, but can also help in forming students' character and moral values. This also highlights the positive impact of this learning integration, such as increasing religious awareness, strengthening students' religious identity. Therefore, learning prayer and thaharah which includes ablution, tayammum and obligatory bathing for students has significant suitability in supporting the spiritual and moral development of students.

Understanding and respecting each other is the nature that should be carried out in society. Character is a personality that is driven by various things, one of which is through faith. Community service activities carried out with the aim of strengthening social care through religious activities are carried out through community education methods by collaborating with religious leaders. Service activities are carried out through 4 stages, namely, 1) Socialization, 2) Coordination, 3) Implementation, and 4) Evaluation. community service activities that are integrated with religious activities provide opportunities for the community to deepen religious knowledge. Through religious activities carried out in the context of character building, it provides an understanding for the community to understand each other in the form of social care. Social care is formed when there is an ability to understand oneself and provide a positive reflection to understand the situation around. The hope is that this religious activity can become a routine program that is carried out on an ongoing basis

Bhineka Tunggal Ika is one of the four pillars of Indonesian nationalism, a reminder that diversity is a source of strength and wealth for the nation, and must be preserved. The values of Bhineka Tunggal Ika are important to maintain social harmony and unity. The purpose of writing this article is to observe the implementation of Bhineka Tunggal Ika values in college schools. The research subjects were students of the Class of 2022 of the PPKn study program at Unipa Surabaya. This research aims to explore and apply the values of Bhineka Tunggal Ika to students as an effort to strengthen harmony and diversity in the college environment. Bhineka Tunggal Ika, which means "Different but still one," is the spirit of diversity that is the foundation for the life of the nation and state in Indonesia. This research uses qualitative methods to collect data from students who represent diverse cultural, religious and ethnic backgrounds. Through interviews, observations, and documentation studies. This research will identify the perception, understanding, and implementation of Bhineka Tunggal Ika values in students' daily lives. The implementation of the values of diversity is expected to create an inclusive campus environment that respects diversity, as well as make a positive contribution to the character building of students as prospective national leaders with superior personalities.

The existence of this research is because there are many students whose morals are not good. This study aims to describe the efforts of educational institutions in implementing character values ​​to shape the morals of students and also the obstacles experienced by educational institutions in implementing character values. The results of the research show that: First, the efforts of educational institutions in instilling religious character in students so that they have morals towards Allah SWT, parents and teachers. Then the efforts of educational institutions in instilling the character of discipline in students so that they are disciplined towards Allah SWT, parents and teachers. In addition, there are also efforts by educational institutions to implement the character values ​​of the responsibilities of students so that they have a sense of responsibility towards Allah SWT, parents and teachers. Second, the obstacles of educational institutions in implementing character values ​​to shape the morals of students include students whose character has been formed from before school which is difficult to change and the lack of role of parents in guiding children at home due to busy parents at work.

Learning models greatly determine the success of learning, including students' interest in learning. This research aims to determine the effect of implementing the Make A Match learning model on interest in studying Christian Religious Education and Characteristics of class XI students at SMA Negeri 1 Pagaran, North Tapanuli Regency for the 2023/2024 academic year. The method used in this research is a quantitative method, a type of pre-experimental approach with a "One Group Pretest-Posttest Design" design. The population was all 200 students of class XI SMA Negeri 1 Pagaran who were Christians and a sample of 35 people was determined, namely class Data analysis uses the paired sample t-test formula. After conducting a pretest and posttest on the sample, the results of data analysis showed that the tcount > ttable value was 21.333 > 1.691. So H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected. Based on the results of this research, it is known that by using the Make A Match learning model students' interest in learning can increase, this can be seen from the average score of 87.74 to 103 with a difference of 15.26. Thus, the researchers concluded that there was a positive and significant influence of implementing the Make A Match learning model on interest in studying Christian Religious Education and Character in Class

This research is a qualitative research with a case study approach. There are two types of secondary and primary data to support this research. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis techniques use data collection, reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Meanwhile, to test the credibility of this study using triangulation. The results of the study show that 1) The principal's strategy in improving the noble character of students is by instilling religious values, doing good things, and always giving advice. 2) Noble morals of students, namely morals to Allah including the discipline of carrying out midday and midday prayers in congregation, fond of giving alms and morals to others is the discipline of adhering to school rules, having a caring and responsible soul. 3) The inhibiting factors are the lack of understanding of noble character, the lack of time to instill religious values, and association outside of school. While the supporting factors include the support of the madrasah head, good cooperation with fellow teachers, adequate infrastructure, parental support, and a good environment outside the school.

The aim of this research is to find out how much positive and significant influence the Role Playing Model has on the active learning of Christian Religious Education and Character Education for class VIII students at SMP Negeri 2 Sipoholon for the 2023/2024 academic year. The method used in this research uses quantitative methods. The population is all 120 students in class VIII of SMP Negeri 2 Sipoholon for the 2023/2024 academic year who are Christians and the sample was determined to be 48 people, namely 40% of the total population using random sampling techniques. Data was collected using 47 positive closed items. The results of data analysis show that there is a positive and significant influence of the Role Playing Model on the learning activity of Christian Religious Education and Characteristics of class VIII students of SMP Negeri 2 Sipoholon for the 2023/2024 Academic Year: 1) Test the analysis requirements: a) test a positive relationship to obtain a score rxy = 0.561 > rtable(a=0.05,n=48) = 0.284, thus it is known that there is a positive relationship between variable .05,dk=n-2=46)= 2.021, thus there is a significant relationship between variable The regression equation Y ̂="20.68"+0.74X is obtained. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.

The low learning outcomes of students of Catholic religious education subjects SD Aloysius Semarang due to the method applied by teachers who have not used a fun method at the time of religious learning. The purpose of this study was to determine the character of responsibility by using the method of Teng-assisted worksheets can improve student completion, knowing the differences in learning achievement, to determine the character of the responsibility of the method of Teng-assisted worksheets influence terhdap learning achievement. This study uses a quantitative experimental approach True Experimental Design method with pretest-posttest control group design and sample selection by random sampling. Data analysis used regression test, independent t test, one sample t test, and N-Gain with a significant level of 5%. Data collection techniques using observation sheets with indicators: 1) doing homework regularly, 2) expressing opinions, 3) completing tasks on Schedule, 4) doing group assignments together, tests, and documentation. The results of this study showed that learning the TENG method assisted by worksheets increased the number of completed students with an empirical average of 81.25. The empirical mean of experimental class is 81.25 and control is 58.21. Through the results of the N-Gain score, the experimental class got 70.74% (quite effective), while the control got 23.18% (ineffective). The effect of responsibility on learning achievement from R square is 82.5%. It can be proven that the LKS-assisted Teng method is able to increase completed students to 25 students.

The education of the Quran plays a key role in shaping the character, morality, and spirituality of individual Muslims. The vision of Quranic education extends beyond the mere understanding of the text, encompassing the introduction and application of Islamic values in everyday life. Contextualizing the vision of Quranic education involves an effort to comprehend and apply the teachings of the Quran in varying contexts of time and place. This article explores how the vision of Quranic education can be integrated and developed within educational institutions through a qualitative descriptive approach and literature review. The findings indicate that Quranic education involves not only understanding the text, but also the practice of Islamic ethics, the cultivation of noble virtues, the teaching of Arabic language, exegesis, hadith, and the study of the historical and cultural context in which the Quran was revealed. The integration of Quranic teachings into educational curricula, interactive teaching methods, character development, and the promotion of social awareness and inclusive education are crucial strategies in implementing the vision of Quranic education within educational institutions. Through these measures, Quranic education can shape a generation of Muslims with strong religious knowledge, virtuous character, and the ability to contribute positively to society as a whole.