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The main point or The purpose of this study is to find out and understand the preparations that every business company in Indonesia has had to face and will continue to face regarding the current era of  industrial revolution 4.0 underway and is currently starting to face further developments in the era that is starting Entering era of industrial revolution 5.0. Industrial Revolution 4.0 or what is also known as "cyber physical systems" is an event where there is cooperation between and automation technology and cyber technology. So with the evolution of industry, in the current era, companies previously needed manpower and human resources with physical abilities who could be productive in large amounts of energy, now with  chanwith the changes that occur in the eras that occur in industrial sector, technology has entered as a component that helps human work, inseparable from Therefore, the impact is widespread, especially in the industrial sector in Indonesia. Now many companies have implemented technology-based digital systems to support their performance to be more productive and generate large profits as well as develop innovation and facilitate the company's progress to continue to be sustainable in the future. Technology is developing and advancing rapidly thanks to scientists and researchers who have contributed to it in terms of science and technology. With this, digital-based systems and digital-based physical facilities and infrastructure created to make things easier for people achieve various needs and desires according to their respective goals. This is certainly something that cannot be denied and avoided in the world community, not only in Indonesia. Therefore, this article will focus on discussing the readiness of companies in Indonesia to face the positive and negative challenges arising from changes in this progress Results of this study article conclude that although there are efforts being made to prepare companies in Indonesia to face the Industrial Revolution 4.0, further efforts are still needed to ensure equal readiness in various industrial sectors.

A limited liability company (hereinafter referred to as PT) is a capital partnership established under an agreement. This means that in the establishment of a PT there are two or more people in an establishment. In practice there are married couples who establish a joint PT. And in principle, the married couple has joint property after marriage, which means they are considered as one party or one property together. With these circumstances, it is considered not to meet the requirements for the establishment of PT. Law No. 40 of 2007 also does not regulate the exact provisions related to who can become shareholders. For this event, the author is interested in discussing about: (1) What is the validity of a Limited Liability Company established by husband and wife? (2) What are the legal consequences for a limited liability company established by husband and wife? The approach method used in this study is normative juridical, legislative research approach and literature study is carried out by studying literature books and scientific papers related to this issue. The implication is that if the husband and wife do not make a marriage agreement, it will make the husband and wife a subject of law, and be personally responsible for the engagement and losses incurred by the Company and make the liability of the PT unlimited.

Circumcision is one of the teachings of Prophet Ibrahim AS which is an obligation for men. Literally, circumcision is the act of cutting or removing part or all of the foreskin of the penis. Circumcision is very beneficial for health, namely reducing the risk of urinary tract infections, overcoming phimosis, paraphimosis, balaniditis and can reduce the risk of malignancy of the penis and the spread of sexually transmitted diseases. Seeing the urgency of circumcision, during a pandemic, as well as the conditions in the midst of a coronavirus pandemic, many people were afraid to carry out circumcision and receive treatment. Therefore, a mass circumcision was carried out with the application of health protocols, which was carried out by the STIUDA Bangkalan Community Service Team. This program partners to provide free mass circumcision assistance for children in community service social service events in Kajan village during a pandemic with health protocols. The purpose of this mass circumcision social service activity is to mass circumcise Muslim children who are about to reach puberty in Kajan village, especially children who are economically disadvantaged. The method used in this activity is to disseminate information on community service activities through direct visits to foundations, social media. In other words, holding a promotion of community service activities for the Kajan village, then those who are interested register to the committee. The committee will conduct a screening for mass circumcision participants according to indications. The result of this community service activity was that mass circumcision was carried out on Sunday, March 22, 2020. It started at 08.00 - finished in the al-Mukhlishin Kajjan area. The STIUDA service team works closely with the Health Office and the surrounding community. There were 4 medical personnel involved and 2 medical assistant assistants. There were 23 participants in the mass circumcision from various hamlets in Kajan village. The conclusion of this community service has been circumcision and mass treatment of economically disadvantaged patients

This research study has a theological aim of the meaning of Spirituality of Humility in a Christian context experiencing a crisis of faith. The background to the writing is the author's observation of several phenomena in the practical life of Christians in modern times which are experiencing degradation, such as lack of willingness, sacrifice, humility, love and faith. The problems experienced by the author believe are due to problems with Christian spirituality in modern times. The author observes the fact that modern humans do not appreciate the events of the cross and calvary (Jesus). This experience provides the principles of spirituality, crumbs and dry leaves, which can answer the problems of modern times. The spirituality of humility brings humans to become friends of Jesus. The author uses descriptive and bibliographic analysis methods. The author conducted a theological study of the meaning of spiritual humility from Eko Armada Riyanto's book "The Spirituality of Crumbs and Dry Leaves". The book used will show problems, which can be answered through the principles of spirituality based on humility. The results of this study are the basis for the implementation of Christian spirituality today. The author hopes to help, increase insight into the spiritual life of Christian life. Spirituality of humility brings people closer to God in whom they believe, spirituality makes people moved by love and affection in their lives. Spirituality brings humans to a deep awareness, especially humility, that comes from God. Becoming humble requires a very long process, so openness to God's love makes humans friends to all and willing to be shaped by God.

The purpose of this research is to analyse the liability of farmers who make defaults on savings and loan agreements at KSP Kopdit Pintu Air Lembor branch. The type of research used by the author is Empirical Legal research, the type of data used in this research is qualitative data. The data used in the research based on the relevance of the source data, namely primary and secondary data. The results of this study are that the reasons for the default of farmers on savings and loan agreements at KSP Kopdit Pintu Air Lembor Branch as follows are reduced rice yields and crop failure. The existence of traditional events such as marriage, death and school parties. Income is divided due to financing the education of their children and financing sick families. Farmers borrow from local businesses and communities. Farmers are members of other cooperatives and make loans. Government programmes to improve irrigation have caused farmers not to plant rice. Liability for default by Farmers on savings and loan agreements, namely continuing to pay principal + interest + dues every month and Farmers can repay loans in the form of as much as the member or Farmer can pay or repay the loan and Farmers continue to pay monthly even though only to cover the interest.

Schizophrenia, a psychotic condition involving social withdrawal, emotional and affective disturbances, and the potential for hallucinations and delusions, serves as the focal point of this research. Symptoms of schizophrenia encompass disruptions in thought processes, emotional effects, volitional disturbances, psychomotor issues, delusions, and hallucinations. The aim of this study is to comprehend the characteristics of schizophrenia patients at Prof. Dr. M. Ildrem Mental Hospital during the period 2018-2021. Employing a descriptive care series approach with a sample size of 100 individuals, the majority of patients are male (54%) with a dominant age range of 17-32 years (66%). Most are unemployed (82%), have completed high school (42%), are unmarried (71%), adhere to Islam (69%), belong to the Batak Toba ethnic group (53%), and commonly exhibit the paranoid subtype of schizophrenia (100%). Recurrence occurs ≥3 times (75%), with hallucinations being a frequently observed symptom (85%). Family involvement in medication control, engaging patients in social activities, and family-oriented events are expected to provide effective support.

Palembang Songket Cloth is one of the cultural works of South Sumatra which is included in the list of Indonesian Intangible Cultural Heritage. As the era of songket cloth has developed into a profitable business opportunity, and marketing strategy is the most important factor in business because this is what determines everything, the increasing competition in the business world means that all business actors must be able to think creatively and innovatively to attract consumer interest. Therefore, the author is looking for marketing strategies for songket cloth in South Sumatra, one of which is located at Griya Kain Tuan Kentang, Jakabaring District, Palembang City. Based on the results of Griya Kain Tuan Kentang Palembang's research in the field directly with the people involved as well as observing aspects of the product, location, advertising, price, process, physical evidence, it can be concluded that it is functioning or running well. And the author suggests that Griya Kain Tuan Kentang needs to innovate or initiate so that it is more widely known by consumers, for example participating in events such as exhibitions and markets.

Low back pain (LBP) is a non-specific condition of acute or chronic pain in or near the lumbosacral spines that can be caused by inflammatory, neoplastic, traumatic, or other disorders. Long standing can be caused discomfort for the worker’s body. A survey conducted by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in 2011, low back pain is found in the top 10 diseases in Indonesia. As for jobs that required on standing for long duration and correlation by increased risk for low back pain, one of which is in a cake company called Rotte Bakery in Pekanbaru. The production process at Rotte Bakery required a lot of human roles, especially in terms of physical aspects, allowing staffs to long standing while working which can cause ergonomic problems such as low back pain. The research conducted by observational analytic method, with a cross sectional study design. The sampling technique used accidental sampling which was statistically tested using the chi-square test. The research purposes to determine the correlation of the long standing with low back pain event on Rotte Bakery Pekanbaru city staffs 2020. The result showed that there was a relationship (p-value = 0,000) and a significant correlation (p-value < 0.05) long standing with lower back pain event on Rotte Bakery Pekanbaru city staffs. Rotte Bakery staffs advised to pay attention to standing time while working, adhere to the rules for using a complete PPE, and the company can provide education at the beginning before starting work.

Family support is a form that should be given to the family that is included in the implementation of stress on the elderly because through the family health problems can arise and can be overcome.This study aims to find out if there is a relationship between family support and the stress level of the elderly in the poor environment v poor environment The objective of the research employed in this study is to describe the nature or qualities of a symptom, event, or occurrence that is currently taking place. The methodology used is quantitative research with a descriptive analytical research design. Cross tabulation statistical tests showed that there was no relationship between family support and stress levels in the elderly in the Bailang district of Bunaken. The study used the spearman rank test, with the result of the correlation coefficient analysis obtained a value (P) = 0.905 ≥ α. Based on the results of the research, analysis of data, and discussion, it can be concluded that: Family support for the elderly in the Environment V Kelurahan Bailang District Bunaken majority is good. Stress level in the Elderly In the Environments V kelurahan bailang district Bunaken is severe majority. There is no significant relationship of family support with the stress level in older persons in the neighborhoods V Kelorahan Bailang Districts Bunaken (p≥0,05) with a weak non-significance of 0.905

Indonesia is one of the countries that has a fairly high level of natural disaster vulnerability. Mount Sinabung is a strato-type volcano. Administratively, Mount Sinabung is in the Karo Regency, North Sumatra. The eruption of Mount Sinabung has had a very significant physical, psychological and social impact on society. In facing a disaster, survivors need to survive and continue living. The ability to adapt to conditions after experiencing a traumatic event is called resilience. People who lost their homes due to the eruption of Mount Sinabung must be willing to be relocated to new, safer places such as permanent Shelter. Researchers want to see how disaster survivors in the Siosar Permanent Residence respond to being able to recover or recover from their previous situation. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach. Data collection techniques were carried out using interviews/FGD, observation and documentation studies. The research results show that there are still teenagers who are not yet fully resilient. Researchers found teenagers who have not been able to recover from the problems they faced after the eruption of Mount Sinabung. Therefore, support from various parties or the pentahelix (government, academics, business world, society and mass media) is needed to build sustainable resilience in Siosar Permanent Shelter.  

Significant temperature changes make the body unable to adjust properly, which eventually leads to disease, affects the immune system, and increases the risk of developing viruses and bacteria. Empowerment of family medicinal plants in the cultivation and utilization of TOGA can be a way to overcome these problems, especially in the city of Surabaya. The purpose of this community service is to increase public understanding of the efficacy of TOGA and to create facilities for nature conservation, especially the cultivation of TOGA greenery. The form of community service activities is providing education, giving and planting TOGA, and monitoring TOGA maintenance. The resulting output is increasing public understanding of the efficacy of TOGA and creating facilities for nature conservation, especially cultivating reforestation for special TOGA gardens (Kencur, turmeric, temulawak, and binahong) so that they can help realize preventive and promotional communities in overcoming disease problems that often arise during the transition season.

Patient safety is an absolute thing in the service of a hospital. Services that promote a sense of security and comfort are the hopes of every patient when receiving health services. However, the high number of unexpected events in health services at hospitals become an indication that the implementation of patient safety management, especially the seven steps towards patient safety, is not running well. The research method in this study was descriptive qualitative. The data collection techniques used were interviews, observation, and documentation study. From this study, it was found that the implementation of patient safety management on the seven steps towards patient safety has been carried out in hospitals, but there are still obstacles that resulted in the implementation that is not being maximized. Improvement efforts should be continued to implement the seven steps program towards patient safety optimally.

The purpose of this research is to find out: (1) the legal consequences of talak divorce on marriages with non-cash dowry, (2) to find out the legal status of the husband's unpaid dowry debt after talak divorce. The type of research used in this research is qualitative research. In this qualitative method, research is carried out directly in the field or at the research location. The research approach used in this research is in the form of a library study (Library Research). Based on the results of the research and discussion in this study, it can be concluded that: For a husband who divorces his wife even though he has not had sexual relations with her, he only has the obligation to pay half of the dowry amount that has been determined before the marriage contract is carried out. However, a husband who has had sex with his wife and then divorces or des not divorce, still has the obligation to pay all the dowry that has been determined by the prospective husband. Meanwhile, for a husband who dies, according to the opinion of most Islamic law experts, it is still obligatory to pay the specified dowry even though during his lifetime he never had sexual intercourse with her (dukhul). Paying debts in Islam is obligatory and you cannot delay paying off all your debts. Likewise, the dowry law must be paid by the prospective husband to the prospective wife at the time of the marriage contract, but if the dowry is postponed then it is still permissible as long as the time for repayment is clear. Paying dowry debts according to the Compilation of Islamic Law is permissible to be owed and may also be deferred if the bride-to-be is happy and gives permission if the dowry is deferred. In this case, the dowry is still owed in the event of separation (divorce), a husband's obligation is to pay the dowry from the assets owned by a husband during the marriage and the dowry owed can be settled after the divorce occurs.    

Malaria is one of the diseases that is currently affected, but is still a threat and often causes unusual events in NTT province. Malaria in NTT province is the second highest malaria disease in Indonesia after Papua. The method used to analyze the vulnerability to malaria in NTT province is K-Means Clustering. The purpose of analyzing the level of malaria vulnerability is to find out which districts have the highest to lowest vulnerability in NTT province, which is carried out in a geographic information system. The results of the analysis showed tha 7 districts were classified as low malaria vulnerability, 1 district as medium, 12 districts as high and 2 districts as very high. The level of vulnerability can be understood as the level of malaria endemicity.

Every place in the world has a name given to give it an identity and make it known. With this basis, the researcher focuses on the names of sub-districts and cities in the Tasikmalaya City and Regency area, including the name Tasikmalaya itself which will be studied using lexical semantic theory. The research method applied is descriptive qualitative. Based on the results of the analysis above, there are several regional names of cities and districts in Tasikmalaya which have interesting origins based on the meaning of regional naming which has lexical meaning, including the areas Tasikmalaya, Singaparna, Manonjaya, Parung Ponteng, Jamanis, Rajapolah, Mangunreja, Mangkubumi, Cibalong and Indihiang. Of the ten regional names that have been explained, each regional name has a history and meaning, a combination of lexemes in the process of naming the region so that this becomes a distinctive feature for people who do not know about it. It can be concluded that the naming of regions in Tasikmalaya originates from the uniqueness and characteristics of naming according to the origins that describe a place or an event in the area concerned.  

This research aims to reveal and analyze the fiber of Galunggung's mandate: The Successor Rulers to the Throne of the Galuh Kingdom. The research method used is a type of descriptive research analysis of the fiber of trust in Sundanese culture with the application of content analysis techniques carried out with systematic characteristics. Therefore, the researcher's focus is on studying the fiber of meaning that exists in Sundanese culture by using the concept of structural description to explain the types of meaning contained in poetry, starting from connotative meaning and denotative meaning. The results of this research reveal three mandates which are a form of advice to the next generation to always obey the adages of their parents in order to live a safe and prosperous life, then the next generation must also always guard their words when speaking, and the last is that every event has a cause and effect so that When behaving, there needs to be rules that lead to goodness so that the results you reap will be good.

This research explores the application of Monte Carlo Simulation in estimating portfolio risk in the Indonesian stock market. The primary objective is to assess the effectiveness of this method in predicting portfolio return distribution and managing risk compared to traditional methods like Value at Risk (VaR). Data from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) were used to analyze stock returns, focusing on sectors such as telecommunications and property. Monte Carlo Simulation was applied to generate multiple scenarios of stock returns based on historical data and probabilistic distributions. The findings show that Monte Carlo Simulation provides a more comprehensive risk estimation, especially for stocks with high volatility and small market capitalization. Unlike VaR, which assumes a normal distribution, Monte Carlo Simulation accounts for extreme risk events and market uncertainties. The study also highlights the importance of diversification, as portfolios with a mix of high and low volatility stocks demonstrate a more stable risk profile. The results suggest that Monte Carlo Simulation is an effective tool for investors looking to manage risk in dynamic market conditions, providing more accurate and reliable estimations compared to traditional risk assessment methods. This research recommends further exploration of Monte Carlo Simulation in other sectors or with varied data for broader applications in risk management.

The main problem in this study is how the social background contained in the novel Tanah Air Beta which includes: habits of life; beliefs; outlook on life; ways of thinking and behaving; and social status of the people of ex-East Timor. The purpose of this study was to describe the social background contained in the novel Tanah Air Beta by Sefryana Khairil, based on the life skills of the ex-East Timorese people; beliefs; views on life; ways of thinking and behaving; and social status of the ex-East Timorese people. The theory used to answer the objectives and problems of this study is the theory of sociology of literature that sees literature has a relationship with reality, the extent to which literary works reflect reality. The Data of this study are words, sentences, events in the novel that show and explain the social background in the novel Homeland Beta. The results showed that the novel Tanah Air Beta by Sefryana Khairil contains the social background of the ex-East Timorese community. The social background in question is: the Social way of life of the ex-East Timorese community which includes; the habit of gardening,raising livestock,bathing in the lake together,and selling retail gasoline; belief in God as the creator; outlook on life; ways of thinking and behaving; and the social status of the ex-East Timorese community

. Background : Diarrhea is deflation with washy or half washy feces more than usual, more than 200 gram or 200 ml/24 hours or washy defecation with/with out mucus and blood. Most of death in diarrhea suspected cause of lack of community knowledge, especially mother, about prevention and management of diarrhea. Some research found that hand wash with soap can trim the number of diarrhea patiens. Parents’ Knowledge and awareness to their toddler’s health problem very important so that toddler stay healthy and avoid from diarrhea. Health Care Inpatient Sidomulyo is a health care for community who live in Tampan District. Based on Department if Health Riau Province in January 2017 there are 226 cases of diarrhea in toddlers that consist of 139 cases of diarrhea in toddler boys and 87 cases of diarrhea in toddler girls. Tampan District has the highest incidence in toddlers in January 2017. Objective : To know the correlation mother’s knowledge about diarrhea and hand wash behavior with incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in Health Care Inpatient Sidomulyo, Pekanbaru City. Method : This study is using analytic correlation observational study with cross-sectional approach. Way to get the sample using Accidental Sampling technic. Data obtained then analyzed using Spearman.Result : There is a significan correlation between mother’s knowledge about diarrhea with incidence of diarrhea on toddlers in Health Care Inpatient Sidomulyo with p value <0,05 is 0,015 and significant correlation between mother’s hand wash behavior with incidence  of diarrhea in toddlers in Health Care Inpatient Sidomulyo with p value <0,05 is 0,001. Conclusion : There is significant correlation between mother’s knowledge about diarrhea and mother’s hand wash behavior to incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in Health Care Inpatient Sidomulyo

Queen Sirikit, the founder of Thailand, is an important figure in the country's history and has made significant contributions to society, education and health. His birthday is celebrated every year on August 12, and Thai people pay tribute to him. The annual Queen Sirikit celebration also takes place at Saengarun Anusorn School Nawarthiwat, where students learn about Queen Sirikit's contribution to the nation and her role in their lives. This event is a fun and educational activity, allowing students to participate in the process of overcoming and integrating into their community. Not only that, students are also taught how to honor a mother and the struggle of a mother to raise, educate and provide the best for her children