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This study aims to explain how the tahfidz program at Boarding School Muhammadiyah 1 Wates is managed. Memorizing the Qur'an is an important tradition in Islam that continues to be maintained through educational institutions such as Islamic boarding schools. The tahfidz program at Boarding School Muhammadiyah 1 Wates is designed to increase students' interest and ability in memorizing the Qur'an, but its success requires planned and structured management. This program is one of the best programs and has full support from the school as the parent manager of the Boarding School. In fostering students' interest in memorizing the Qur'an at the Muhammadiyah 1 Wates Boarding School, it includes planning, implementation, evaluation, form of methods and supporting and inhibiting factors of the tahfidz program in increasing interest in memorizing the Qur'an. The research uses a descriptive qualitative method and is collected using interview, observation and documentation instruments. The results of the study show that in managing a special program in increasing interest in Qur'an memorization at Boarding School Muhammadiyah 1 Wates, starting from the planning, implementation, evaluation, and types of methods, as well as supporting and inhibiting elements of the class tahfidz program which are intended to increase interest in Qur'an memorization. The research shows that the management of the special class tahfidz program at the Muhammadiyah 1 Wates Boarding School is running well in terms of planning, organizing, implementing, and evaluating. The methods used in the implementation of this special class tahfidz program are the Tikror method (Repetition of reading 5-20 times in each block) and the Tasmi' method (Listening to verses that are read repeatedly). Supporting factors include a comfortable place for students, support from parents, teachers, and administrators of the tahfidz program, as well as health factors and a desire to learn. Inhibiting factors include indiscipline in managing time, limited knowledge, student disobedience, interpersonal problems, speed of forgetting memorization, and laziness. The result of efforts to increase students' interest in memorizing the Qur'an is an increase in the number of people enrolled in special classes, the number of children who pass to take tasmi' bil goib per 1 Juz and students in special classes on average have reached their memorization targets. 

This research examines the Peranakan Arabic dialect in Condet, East Jakarta, as a representation of cultural acculturation between Hadrami Arab society and local Indonesian culture. This dialect is the result of a unique blend of standard Arabic with elements of Indonesian and Javanese, reflecting a long history of migration and cultural interaction. This research aims to analyze linguistic characteristics, social roles, and challenges faced in maintaining this dialect. The research method used is descriptive-analytical with a qualitative approach. Data was obtained through in-depth interviews with native speakers, participant observation, and literature review. The research results show that this dialect has distinctive characteristics in the form of loan-word vocabulary, phonological changes, and intonation patterns that are influenced by the local language. This dialect not only functions as a means of communication, but also as a symbol of Peranakan Arab identity and solidarity in Condet. However, globalization and shifts in language use among the younger generation pose a threat to the sustainability of this dialect. Therefore, preservation efforts are needed through documentation and cultural education. This research contributes to linguistic studies, especially Arabic dialects in Indonesia, and is the basis for preserving the Peranakan Arab cultural heritage as part of Indonesia's cultural richness.

This study examines the characteristics of endocentric phrases in the Madurese language as used in the newspaper Madura Satu Hati Untuk Bangsa. The primary focus of the research is to identify the types of endocentric phrases and their formation patterns. This study is significant because the Madurese language, as one of Indonesia's cultural treasures, has unique syntactic characteristics that need to be understood to support its preservation and development. Using a qualitative descriptive method, the research data were collected from news articles, opinion pieces, and other columns in the newspaper. The analysis was conducted based on structural linguistic theory, which emphasizes the relationships between the elements forming phrases. The results show that endocentric phrases in the Madurese language can be classified into two main types: coordinative phrases and attributive phrases. The formation patterns of endocentric phrases reflect a unique combination of free and bound morphemes, as well as grammatical structures that demonstrate harmony between the head and its modifiers. The study found that the characteristics of endocentric phrases in Madurese display certain similarities and differences with Indonesian, particularly in grammar and word order. The findings of this study not only enrich the linguistic documentation of the Madurese language but also provide valuable insights for the broader development of regional language studies.

This study aims to examine the influence of fraud hexagon theory factors on financial statement fraud in transportation and logistics sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2022. The fraud hexagon theory elements in this study are proxied by financial targets, ineffective supervision, auditor changes, board of directors changes, frequency of CEO photo appearances, and State-Owned Enterprises. The sample in this study was 19 companies that had been selected using purposive sampling techniques. The number of observations in this study was 95 observations. The data analysis carried out in the study was panel data regression analysis using EViews 12 software as a data analysis tool. The results of the analysis showed that financial targets had a positive effect on financial statement fraud. However, ineffective supervision, auditor changes, board of directors changes, frequency of CEO photo appearances, and state-owned enterprise variables were shown to have no effect on financial statement fraud. This study provides theoretical implications in the form of additional information about the influence of financial targets on financial statement fraud and this study also provides practical implications for company leaders to pay more attention and consider the company's financial targets as one of the indicators that can be used to detect financial statement fraud.

The design of a family room with a contemporary concept aims to create a comfortable, functional, and aesthetic space according to the needs of the user. The contemporary concept prioritizes a simple, clean, and flexible design by combining modern materials such as glass, metal, and concrete with natural elements such as wood and stone. The selection of neutral colors is combined with bold color accents to give a dynamic impression. The layout of the room is designed to be efficient with comfortable circulation and the use of minimalist and multifunctional furniture. Natural lighting is maximized through the use of large openings, supported by warm artificial lighting to create a comfortable atmosphere. The integration of smart home technology is also applied to increase the comfort and ease of use of the space. The design results are expected to produce a family room that is modern, functional, and supports interaction between family members.

Sports news today is increasingly being looked at by the public, unfortunately the presentation of news is not entirely paying attention to the objective and value aspects of the news, especially the view of the value of women in the news about female athletes who are often considered less proportional and cause other views that are not true. Using the constructivism paradigm to find out how athlete Megawati Hangestri was framed through the online media Bola.com and Okezone.com during her match in the 2024 Korean Volleyball League with 8-9 news stories each to study, using the framing analysis developed by Zhongdang Pan and Gerald M. Kosicki classifying framing devices into four main elements, namely syntactic structure, script structure, thematic structure, and rhetorical structure. The results found that Bola.com online media framed Megawati Hangestri as a professional athlete and hero in the eyes of the Indonesian people. Meanwhile, Okezone.com framed Megawati Hangestri as an inspirational influencer. Both produce positive narratives by accentuating Megawati Hangestri's achievements so as to form a positive image and be able to change public perceptions.

This research is motivated by musicscape that affects consumer satisfaction at Parewa Coffee Bandar Purus Padang. This study aims to analyze musicscape on consumer satisfaction visiting Parewa Coffee Bandar Purus Padang. This type of research uses quantitative research with a causal associative approach method. The population in this study were consumers visiting Parewa Coffee Bandar Purus Padang with a sample of 117 consumers. The data collection technique used a google form questionnaire distributed via bar code scans that had been tested for validity and reliability. The data analysis used was the normality test, homogeneity test, and linearity test. Hypothesis testing used a simple linear test using SPSS.  The results of this study found that musicscape was classified as good with a tcr result of 67.33%. For the consumer satisfaction variable, it was classified as good with a tcr result of 67.57%. Based on the results of the simple regression analysis test, the F count was 165.399 with a sig of 0.000, a regression coefficient of 0.365 with a sig value. 0.000. The R Square value is 0.590, meaning that the musicscape variable has a 59% effect on consumer satisfaction and 41% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study. This study provides insights to Parewa Coffee’s managementon the importance of musicscape optimazition to enhance consumer satisfaction. Additionally , the findings are expected to serve as a refrence for similar future studies and contribute to development of the coffee shop industry by maximizing the roleof music elements

The Merdeka Learning Campus Merdeka Program, also known as MBKM, is an activity that provides students with the opportunity to learn outside the classroom, one of which is teaching assistance. This paper aims to describe the activities conducted by students of Universitas Bina Darma Palembang in community service by implementing learning through the viewing technique in the Indonesian language subject for 11th grade students in the Merdeka curriculum. Through learning with the viewing technique, it is expected that students will be able to answer, summarize, and understand the intrinsic and extrinsic elements of the short story Tukang Cukur by Budi Darma. This Community Service (PkM) activity was conducted in the form of learning, counseling, and training. The PkM activity took place at SMA Arinda Palembang with 20 students. The method used in this activity was qualitative descriptive with data collection techniques of observation, note-taking, and documentation. After conducting learning on the short story Tukang Cukur by Budi Darma with the viewing technique in the 11th grade IPA class at SMA Arinda Palembang, positive results were observed. The majority of students were able to understand the content of the story, answer questions correctly, and improve their critical thinking skills, as well as their appreciation for literary works.

This study aims to describe the physical structure in the poetry collection Doa untuk Anak Cucu (Prayer for Children and Grandchildren) by W.S. Rendra. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a content analysis approach. The data analyzed are the lines of poetry in the anthology. In-depth, this thesis analyzes the physical structure of the poems in ten selected works from the Doa untuk Anak Cucu collection by W.S. Rendra. The analysis focuses on seven elements of the physical structure of the poems: diction, imagery, figurative language, concrete words, typography, rhyme, and rhythm. The results show that the poet employs various strategies in selecting and arranging the physical elements of the poems. The diction chosen is highly diverse, with a total of 192 words across the ten poems. Imagery, which is strong and present in every poem, amounts to 161 images throughout the collection, creating vivid mental pictures for the reader. Figurative language such as metaphor, simile, and personification is used effectively to enrich the meaning and beauty of the poems, with 152 instances of figurative language identified in the study. The carefully chosen concrete words help readers visualize the objects and events described, with 121 concrete words found in this thesis. The typography used is also varied, with the arrangement of words and lines intentionally set to create specific rhythmic and visual effects. Rhyme and rhythm in the poems create a distinct harmony and musicality. This thesis identifies 121 rhymes and 170 rhythms.

The purpose of this study is to describe and examine the motivation of students at Rumah Tahfidz Tuo Surau Jorong Ladang Tibarau Nagari Koto Tangah District to memorize the Al-Qur’an using the wahdah method. Kamang Tilatang. This study employed a descriptive qualitative methodology, gathering data via documentation, interviews, and observation. The study’s findings demonstrate that two internal and external elements encourage pupils to memorize the Al-Qur’an through the wahdah method. Talent is the primary internal component. Students possess skill in memorizing the Al-Qur’an through the wahdah method because they have a passion for learning letters by heart. A brief correspondence. When employing the wahdah method to memorize the Al-Qur’an, pupils are motivated because of them who declare their desire for Allah SWT’s mercy and intervention. Students at Rumah Tahfidz Tuo Surau possess varying levels of intelligence when it comes to memorization of the Al-Qur’an. The availability of a tahfidz instructor is an external aspect; the teacher stays at the tahfidz home constantly and helps students memorize the Al-Qur’an. When learning the Qur’an, pupils are given certain time to memorize it, allowing them to focus more on the Qur’an memorization process. Factors related to the home environment, such as parents’ genuine support for their children’s adherence to the tahfidz of the Even among students who recite memorization recitations and recitations on memorization, it turns out that many students have not completed the memorization deposit according to what has been determined when it comes to the Koran, even with the right time to memorize and having targeted memorization.

This research aims to explore the use of picture story applications in increasing students' writing creativity in elementary schools. By combining visual and narrative elements, this application is expected to stimulate students' imaginations and help them compose more creative stories. The method used in this research involves observation and analysis of students who use the application in the writing learning process. The research results showed that students who used the picture story application experienced significant improvements in their writing abilities, including in terms of creativity and writing structure. These findings indicate that picture story applications can be an effective tool in supporting the development of students' writing skills, as well as making a positive contribution to more interesting and innovative learning methods.

Purpose: With time, competition in business is getting fiercer. Failure and loss have become common risks. By studying business feasibility, one aspect of which is marketing, losses can be minimized. This title was chosen because it is important for business people to develop a marketing strategy that is suitable for the intended market so that business sustainability is maintained. Marketing is crucial in business, because without effective marketing, potential customers will not know about our business, so they cannot become our customers. This research aims to study general consumer preferences and relevant marketing strategies. Methods: Using a descriptive qualitative method the author conducted in-depth interviews with open-ended questions, conducted with 10 respondents. Implication: A cozy atmosphere, innovative menu, and competitive prices are the main elements that consumers look for in a cafe. Marketing strategies through social media with creative content and attractive promotions will be very effective to increase the appeal of iTangi.

An effective learning plan requires a strong foundation to achieve optimal learning outcomes. One of the main elements of this plan is the learning objectives. Learning objectives are formulated with clear and measurable characteristics and become the main guideline for educators to determine the steps to be taken in carrying out learning activities. The purpose of this research is to determine the role of learning objectives in basic learning planning for effective learning. This research method uses a qualitative approach with literature study, by collecting and analyzing several relevant articles and books. From this research the author found three discussion results, firstly learning objectives as a basis for the learning process, secondly the relationship between learning objectives and learning planning, thirdly the application of learning objectives in effective learning. Therefore, learning objectives not only provide direction for teaching and learning activities, but also function as a tool for creating meaningful and effective learning experiences.

Debt instruments, particularly those related to preferred and common stocks, play an important role in capital markets and corporate finance. One of the crucial elements that influence investment decisions and corporate policies is debt repayment provisions. Preferred stocks, with higher priority in terms of debt repayment, provide a sense of security for investors because they provide greater protection against the risk of loss. In contrast, common stocks, which have lower priority in debt repayment, offer higher potential returns but with greater risks. This article aims to explore the role of debt repayment provisions in common stocks through an in-depth literature review. The methodology used is a thematic and comparative analysis approach to the existing literature, focusing on the differences in debt repayment rights and their impact on investment decisions and corporate policies. The results show that debt repayment provisions have a significant impact on investment stability, where preferred stocks are more beneficial for conservative investors who prioritize security, while common stocks are more suitable for investors seeking potential returns for conservative investors who prioritize security, while common stocks are more suitable for investors seeking potential high returns despite greater risks. This conclusion provides an important contribution to understanding the dynamics of the capital market and helps investors and companies in designing better financial strategies. Further research is needed to explore the direct effect of debt repayment provisions on capital market performance and stock value in companies.  

This training aims to enhance the skills of students at SMP Swasta Citra Harapan in using Microsoft PowerPoint, particularly in adding audio and video elements to presentations. These skills are crucial for creating more interactive and engaging presentations for the audience. Through a practical approach, this training provides both basic knowledge and advanced techniques in inserting, editing, and managing audio and video on PowerPoint slides. The results of this training show a significant improvement in students' competence in integrating multimedia into their presentations, which is expected to enhance the quality of presentations and the attractiveness of classroom learning.

This study aims to determine the impact of possessing the components of strategic cognitive competencein enhancing the quality of health services in the private health sector operating in the holy KarbalaGovernorate through a sample that was studied, which included three important private hospitals, namely(Al-Kafeel Hospital, Al-Hujjah Hospital, and Zain Al-Abidin Hospital). To achieve this goal, threedimensions were adopted for the main independent variable, strategic cognitive competence, which are(information technology, decision-making, creative thinking). Five dimensions were also adopted for thedependent variable, the quality of health services, which are (tangibility, reliability, responsiveness,assurance, empathy), based on ready-made scales. A sample of leaders, administrators, and doctorsworking in these hospitals, amounting to (120) respondents, was selected for the purpose of answering thequestions related to the independent variable, strategic cognitive competence. As for the questions relatedto the dependent variable, the quality of health services, they were answered by a sample of clients ofthese hospitals, amounting to (120) respondents, in order to ensure the credibility of the answers. Anumber of statistical programs were used, such as (SPSS V.25, AMOS V.23). One of the most importantconclusions reached by the study is that the material aspects of health services, such as medical devicesand equipment, are considered good, but they need continuous improvement to keep pace with everythingnew in this field. The study concluded with a number of recommendations, the most important of whichwas the need to work on developing an integrated system to measure and analyze the level of patientsatisfaction with the nature of the health services provided.

Abstract. Traditional Javanese architecture, especially joglo houses, reflect the harmonious relationship between humans, nature, and God through designs that are loaded with symbolism and philosophy. The joglo house not only serves as a place to live, but also as a space for religious and social rituals, reflecting the spiritual values and belief system of the Javanese people. In this article, we discuss the elements of joglo house design, such as soko guru, towering roofs, and spatial layouts that depict social and spiritual hierarchies. This study uses a qualitative approach based on literature studies to analyze how traditional Javanese architectural design reflects the cultural values and spirituality of its people. The results of the study show that the preservation of joglo houses as a cultural heritage is very important, but it faces great challenges due to modernization and urbanization. Preservation efforts through cultural education, culture-based tourism, and cross-sectoral cooperation are relevant solutions to maintain the continuity of this traditional architecture.

Literature serves as a mirror reflecting the social and cultural dynamics of society. This serves as the foundation for analyzing the play "Kereta Kencana" in this journal. The work of W.S. Rendra is the subject of this study, aimed at uncovering its meaning and structure through a structuralist approach. This research delves into various narrative layers, structures, and messages contained within the text. Utilizing a qualitative descriptive method and a structuralist approach, the case study on "Kereta Kencana" will analyze its intrinsic elements. The findings provide a deeper understanding of intrinsic components such as characters, characterization, plot, setting, point of view, moral, and theme. Additionally, this study explores the relationships between characters, plot development, philosophical and social messages, as well as the stylistic choices employed.

Ludruk "Sogol Pendekar Sumur Gemuling" is a performing art work rich in human values. In this analysis, the theme of solidarity is highlighted through the interaction of characters who support each other in facing challenges. The courage of the characters in fighting for the truth and protecting the weak illustrates the essence of human struggle in everyday life. Intelligent and meaningful dialogues lead the audience to reflect on their role in the community, as well as the importance of respecting and helping each other. In addition, the sacrifices shown by the main characters provide a deeper dimension to the understanding of human values. These sacrifices are not only physical, but also emotional, reflecting the complexity of human relationships. Through these elements, this ludruk successfully invites the audience to absorb the importance of empathy and a sense of social responsibility. Thus, "Sogol Pendekar Sumur Gemuling" is not only entertainment, but also a means of reflection on the noble values that must be upheld in community life.

This study aims to analyze factors that influence fraud disclosure . Fraud, or fraudulent acts, have become a significant problem in various sectors in Indonesia, especially with the dominance of corruption cases. This widespread corruption has a negative impact on the country's economy and public trust in institutions. Previous studies have shown that forensic audits, with an analytical approach to financial evidence, and investigative audits, which focus on thorough investigation procedures, significantly contribute to fraud disclosure. The professionalism of auditor judgment plays a role in ensuring that audit decisions are based on accurate analysis, while auditor independence is important to maintain integrity and objectivity in carrying out audits. In addition, internal control helps prevent and detect fraud early on. This study uses a qualitative method with a literature review approach sourced from trusted journals and scientific publications. The results of the study show that the integration of these factors can increase the effectiveness of fraud disclosure. These findings also emphasize the importance of implementing modern technology, such as big data analytics and artificial intelligence, to strengthen the audit system. The conclusion of this study suggests the importance of a combination of various audit elements to support better organizational oversight. The results of this study indicate that forensic audits, investigative audits, professional judgment, auditor independence, and internal control have a positive effect on fraud disclosure.