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Writers often use external code mixing when writing dialogue in youth genre novels. This is because teenagers often use foreign terms when speaking. This research aims to identify and describe the forms of outward mixing in the novel Fall in Love with Senior by Sonya Nadila. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method which focuses more on collecting and analyzing data involving words, narratives and descriptive images. The data collection technique used is the read and record technique. Steps to collect and analyze data include reading the novel "Fall in Love with Senior" carefully, identifying words and phrases that are forms of outward code mixing, and recording the data collected for further analysis. The results of the research show that there are 15 data regarding external code mixing in the form of words and phrases. The purpose of using external code mixing is to express praise, emphasize emotional expressions, provide motivation, and as a form of terms that are often used by teenagers.

The development of health services has developed in the last few years and continues to grow to the point of giving rise to telemedicine as a term for electronic services medium between patients and health service providers. The purpose of this research is to find the formal legal truth on the protection rights of a patient who used telemedicine services based on the Indonesian Civil Code, Health Law, and other relevant legal material sources, the study aims to determine the legal certainty of the patient using telemedicine services and legal remedies available to patients injured due to telemedicine malpractice. The research method used is normative or doctrinal and involves relevant approaches such as the statute approach, conceptual approach, theoretical approach, and analytical approach which use various legal material sources including primary and secondary legal material, particularly such as legislation, regulation, various legal theories, legal principles, doctrine, and scientific works of scholars including journals, articles, and practice guides.

This paper aims to explain the application of Article 1859 of the Civil Code related to the annulment of a deed of peace in the settlement of inheritance disputes and explain the legal consequences of a deed of peace made due to errors in including heirs. The methodology in this paper uses the type of literature writing (library research). The results of this paper show that: 1) Cancellation of a deed of peace can be done based on the application of Article 1859 of the Civil Code, namely if there is an error in entering the heirs in the deed of peace then it can be canceled, 2) The legal consequences of an underhand peace deed that has an error are the cancellation of the peace deed and blocking all submitted applications.  

This research aims to analyze the liability of notaries who reject protokols from other notaries. To achieve the objectives of this research, a normative juridical research method was used. The data analysis used is qualitative data analysis. The results of the research and discussion concluded that rejecting a notary's protokol is not justified, because every notary is obliged to accept a notary's protokol from another notary, this is stated in the notary's appointment letter. The notary who holds the notary protokol only has the responsibility to secure state documents, submit minutes of the deed if needed, if there is a problem with the notarial protokol he receives, then the notary who is responsible remains the person who made the deed. Rejection of a notary's protokol is an unlawful act, this unlawful act falls into the category of administrative violation as well as the notary's code of ethics

Law is a guide for people in living their lives so that they are directed and avoid negative behavior. Freedom of expression, including criticism of the government, is often considered an insulting act that can result in legal action. This research aims to determine the limits of the criminal provisions for insulting the President and Vice President in the reform of criminal law (Law number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code) in Indonesia as well as analyze the provisions regarding insulting the President and Vice President who have the potential to threaten press freedom. The method used in this research is normative law, namely examining aspects of legal policy through studying the documents of Law number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code. The results of this research show that criminal law regulations regarding insulting authorities and state/government institutions, especially the President and Vice President, have developed over time. Constitutional Court (MK) decisions have an important role in establishing clear boundaries regarding expression and criticism of authorities and state/government institutions. Criticism of the performance of executive agencies can be a means of increasing government transparency and accountability. However, regulations governing insults against authorities and state/government institutions must pay attention to democratic principles and human rights.

This research is entitled "Analysis of Character Education Values ​​in the Ratoeh Jaroe Dance in Extracurricular Learning at SMA Negeri 3 Banda Aceh". This research raises the issue of the value of character education in the Ratoeh Jaroe Dance in extracurricular activities. This research aims to analyze and describe the value of Ratoeh Jaroe Dance character education in extracurricular activities. The type of research used in this research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The results of the research show that there is value in character education found in various movements, verse, floor patterns, fashion and make-up. The value of religious education is found in the various movements (saleum, aamiin and sep-sep), while in the verse namely (saleum, aamiin, lamburak, hasan summa husein, aroh pulo pineung and sep-sep), the dress code is in accordance with Islamic law. The educational value of nationalism is found in the various movements of the jakku timang, while in the verse namely the jak hai tajak and in traditional clothing. The value of independent education is only found in the verse of Hasan Summa Husein. The value of mutual cooperation education is found in the various movements (jak hai tajak, kasep kapot, uleue-uleue beu mate, lamburak, peulot manok, aroh pulo pineung, and uroe), and in the verse namely uleue-uleue beu mate and uroe. The value of integrity education is contained in the verse (jakku timang, kasep kapot, and peulot manok), and is found in a dancer namely Syeh. 

This research aims to analyze the liability of notaries who reject protokols from other notaries. To achieve the objectives of this research, a normative juridical research method was used. The data analysis used is qualitative data analysis. The results of the research and discussion concluded that rejecting a notary's protokol is not justified, because every notary is obliged to accept a notary's protokol from another notary, this is stated in the notary's appointment letter. The notary who holds the notary protokol only has the responsibility to secure state documents, submit minutes of the deed if needed, if there is a problem with the notarial protokol he receives, then the notary who is responsible remains the person who made the deed. Rejection of a notary's protokol is an unlawful act, this unlawful act falls into the category of administrative violation as well as the notary's code of ethics.

The criminalization of cohabitation is a phenomenon that was recently appointed as a criminal offense in the Draft Criminal Code. Cohabitation, also known as "samen leven" or "living in nonmatrimonial union", refers to the act of living together outside of legal marriage. In this analysis, researchers focus on ethical, moral and legal aspects related to the criminalization of cohabitation. This research also examines how the criminalization of cohabitation can be seen as a step in the criminal law reform process which aims to encourage criminal law reform and meet the needs of the times. In this research, researchers also consider how the criminalization of cohabitation can affect the dynamics of Indonesian society and how Indonesian society sets regulations for themselves and for the benefit of the society concerned. This research method uses a normative legal approach and secondary data collection. The results of this research are that the act of cohabitation must be included in a container with clearer regulations, and the act of cohabitation in Indonesia is an act that is prohibited by all religions.

General elections in Indonesia uphold the principles of equality and justice for all voters and election participants. Every individual has the same right to vote and be elected without discrimination and free from the intervention of any party. The holding of elections is not free from various violations, which are divided into Criminal Elections or Elections, namely criminal acts regulated in law and threatened with criminal sanctions, violations of the code of ethics of election organizers or elections, namely violations of the norms and ethics that apply to election organizers, Administrative violations, namely violations of the technical rules for holding elections. In order to maintain the purity of elections that are essential for democracy, lawmakers categorize a number of fraud in elections as criminal acts. The Election Law not only regulates the procedures for conducting elections, but also prohibits various actions that can undermine the nature of free and fair elections, and imposes penalties for perpetrators. The type of research in this study is normative legal research, which is a research method that focuses on written legal norms.

This study aims to analyse the economic behaviour in online shopping of generation Z Islam in Mamuju District from the perspective of Islamic consumption behaviour. The research method used is qualitative with a phenomenological approach. Data was collected through interviews with generation Z Muslim informants from five groups/communities in Mamuju Sub-district to explore their experiences in online shopping in e-commerce and how it is analysed from an Islamic perspective. The results showed that based on an Islamic perspective, the informants' consumption behaviour can be explained as follows: 1) They choose products based on cleanliness, quality, and authenticity. 2) Informants buy goods based on rating, price, description, user reviews, and bestseller status so that online transactions become transparent and honest. 3) Informants shop simply, according to their needs and financial capabilities, and shop 2-3 times per month on average. 4) Informants do not buy goods that are prohibited in Islam and help the economy. 5) They avoid impulsiveness by putting items in the basket first before buying, and the majority use the pay-on-site (COD) and ShopeePay methods to comply with religious rules. The conclusion of this study is that the majority of informants behave in accordance with consumption ethics in Islam, although there are a small number who are not yet in accordance due to the influence of changing times and lack of self-control in making economic decisions.

This study aims to examine how mediation is used in defamation cases that involve social media. With a normative legal perspective, this study employs a descriptive qualitative methodology. In order to analyze the phenomena and draw conclusions, this study's analysis technique involves looking at phenomena through the lens of already-existing library sources. The study's findings demonstrate how efforts to resolve criminal cases through non-litigation methods such as penal mediation can stifle efforts to resolve cases legally, leading to the imposition of criminal penalties. Keeping in mind that the goal of updating Indonesia's national criminal code is not just to exact revenge or retaliation (retributivism), but rather to resolve or repair the effects of a conflict or crime. In addition, penal mediation as a means of settling cases outside the court (non-litigation) can be a solution to overcoming the problem of overcapacity that is commonly experienced by correctional institutions in Indonesia.

In life, of course, there are those who are born and there are those who die, so this affects the guardianship of children, in this case as in decision 375/PDT. P/2003/PA. SGM where the biological father is still alive, but the deceased mother's siblings request guardianship over the child, even though it is clearly seen in Article 345 of the Civil Code that states that if one of the parents dies then the guardianship rights over the minor child automatically fall to his surviving parents. However, the decision handed down by the panel of judges was different in this case, which granted the child's aunt to be his guardian, so this attracted the writer's attention to research this matter more deeply. This research is qualitative research with a normative juridical type of research, using two approaches, namely the statutory approach and the Conceptual Approach. The results of this research prove that the position of the biological father of the child for whom guardianship is requested in this decision does not meet the requirements because he stated that he was no longer able to care for or care for the child, which is in accordance with Article 391 (a), so the father's rights to Article 345 The Civil Code was replaced with the provisions of Article 359 of the Civil Code, which states that the guardianship status of children under 18 years of age is determined by a judge.  

The correctional system aims to restore prisoners, especially women prisoners, as good citizens, and also aims to protect the community against the possibility of criminal acts by prisoners, especially women prisoners. As well as an application and an integral part of the values contained in Pancasila. From some of the possibilities that occur, the government changed the role to the Correctional Institution, meaning that the convicts are placed together and the placement process and activities according to the schedule since the convict entered the institution, in addition to the length of serving the sentence. Although this institution is not directly related to law enforcement, it plays a major role in creating public order in legal life. This research is focused on literature studies or document studies because this research is mostly carried out on secondary data and Primary Data as a trap, the data to be obtained in this study were collected by means of library research (Library Research) The library material referred to consists of primary legal materials, namely related legislation in accordance with the Criminal Code. The research specification used is descriptive analysis, namely describing the results of research with data that is also complete and as detailed as possible. Description is intended for primary, secondary and tertiary data related to legal certainty about the rights of women prisoners in Lubuk Pakam correctional institutions legislation and theories that have been relevant. The presence of Class IIB Lubuk Pakam Correctional Facility is expected to be able to provide good and appropriate guidance to prisoners and provide information to the public about the implementation of inmate guidance in detention centres through mass media and newspapers or other means in accordance with the intention of changing the public's view of prisoners, that prisoners can return to society without discrimination. The implementation of women prisoners' development in Lubuk Pakam Penitentiary contains several procedures starting from the reception of prisoners, registration to the next stage of the implementation of prisoners' development. In the implementation stage itself consists of stages, namely the initial stage of teaching prisoners to have religious and legal awareness, the advanced stage which gives direction to prisoners to always display their talents and skills so that when in the Penitentiary, prisoners have positive activities to do.

This research is entitled "Design and Build a Kaizen Information Management System in the HR Division of PT. XYZ Bekasi". The purpose of this research is to find out how the Kaizen Information Management System in the HR Division and the obstacles faced, as well as provide solutions to problems or obstacles in the system. From the results of the observations made, it can be concluded that the management of Kaizen data at PT. XYZ still uses the manual system. Of course, this causes several problems such as: Staff or Operators need a lot of time to approve the Kaizen form, difficulty reading the writing written on the form, and the form storage method is not neat and structured so that it is difficult in terms of management and reporting of the ongoing Kaizen program. The research methods used are Library Research and Field Research. There are three Actors/Users in this system, namely Staff/Operator, Manager and HR. Staff/Operator can only access the form management page, Managers can access to approve the form page, while HR can access all form management pages, make approvals, manage the theme of managing departments, manage accounts, manage reports and manage consultation schedules. The programming language used to create the Kaizen management system is PHP version 7 with the CodeIgniter framework with MySQL version 8. With the existence of the Kaizen Management Information System in the HR Division, it is hoped that it can simplify and accelerate the Kaizen management process.

Notary and PPAT in Engagement between Debtor and Creditor. This study aims to determine, and analyze the extent of the authority of Notaries and PPATs in Creditor Agreements between Debtors and Creditors and the position of Cooperation agreements between notaries and PPATs with Banks according to Positive Law. This study uses a normative juridical approach. The juridical approach is used to analyze various principles and theories related to the problems studied. The research results show that notaries and PPATs in the credit agreement system between creditors are carried out to provide legal certainty. The role of the notary and PPAT is also as the authorized party to check the collateral in the form of Mortgage to ascertain whether the collateral is valid in the eyes of the law or not. The position of notary and PPAT cooperation agreements with banks according to the Civil Code and the Principles of Freedom of Contract are binding and valid based on applicable regulations.

Darul Musthofa Wirosari Grobogan Islamic Boarding School is a boarding school where the tuition payment system still uses a manual system which later the administration section will make a report to the head of the boarding school. The formulation of this problem is an information system so that there is no double recording and books are easily torn so that transaction records are easily lost. The purpose of this study is to create a tuition payment information system to facilitate the creation of reports/data recording is still manual in books. As well as a summary of data one by one manually which results in recording taking a long time. The system developed in this study is web-based visual code software, storage is one in a MySQL database and makes it easy for users to record tuition fees with accurate results so as to reduce the risk of errors, loss and data manipulation                                                                                                        

This study aims to analyze purchasing patterns in online transactions using the Apriori algorithm to support sales strategy optimization. The research was conducted on transactional data from an online store selling household and daily-use products. The Apriori method was applied to identify associations between items based on minimum support and confidence thresholds. Four experimental scenarios were tested to compare the reliability of generated rules and determine the strongest item relationships. Data preprocessing included item grouping, transaction coding, and elimination of non-frequent items. The results show several strong association rules with lift ratio values above 1, indicating meaningful item relationships. The strongest rule identified was the association between forks and spoons, forming a highly relevant combination for product bundling strategies. The findings demonstrate that the Apriori algorithm can assist online stores in planning stock, designing product bundling, and improving marketing effectiveness. The research contributes practical insights for business decision-making and highlights the significance of data mining in e-commerce environments.

The existence of the Council's Honorary Court as a supporting tool is contained in Article 119 of Law Number 17 of 2014 concerning MD3 in conjunction with Law Number 2 of 2018 concerning MD3 in conjunction with Law Number. 13 of 2019 concerning MD3. That the Council's Honorary Court was established by the DPR with the aim of maintaining and upholding the honor and dignity of the DPR as a representative institution of the people. That the implementation of the Election which is carried out directly is a manifestation of the implementation of democracy which is a manifestation of the sovereignty of the people. In the election, violations of the law were found as regulated in Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning Elections. That election crimes are a form of violation of the law related to acts of falsification of documents, money politics and there is also intimidation of voters and others. That these actions are alleged violations of election crimes because they are contrary to laws and regulations. That to ensure the existence of an election crime, it must go through a court process with a judge's decision, which must first be processed by the Gakkumdu Center, which is an element of Bawaslu, the National Police, and the Attorney General's Office of the Republic of Indonesia. That if proven to have committed an election crime as stated in the district court decision, the legislative candidate has committed an ethical violation, although this must be processed legally in accordance with the mechanism regulated in the DPR Council's Ethics Court, namely referring to the MD3 Law, Regulation of the People's Representative Council Number. 1 of 2015 concerning the Code of Ethics of the People's Representative Council of the Republic of Indonesia and Regulation of the People's Representative Council Number. 2 of 2014 concerning the Procedures of the Council's Ethics Court.    

This study describes and examines the issue of the legal responsibility of online gambling promoters to people who lose due to influencers, considering the situation and conditions that are in need, of course, people will be tempted to obtain instant wealth. This study aims as an effort so that victims get proportionate attention in fulfilling their rights as victims to apply for restitution against online gambling influencers who advertise by providing false or untrue reviews. This research is a normative legal research that is perscriptive. Secondary data types include primary and secondary legal materials. The technique of collecting legal materials is carried out by literature study, then the analytical technique used is the deductive method. The results of this study show that victims can hold criminal and civil liability contained in Article 27 paragraph (2) jo. Article 45 paragraph (3) of Law number 1 of 2024 concerning online gambling, Law, Law 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, Article 1365 of the Civil Code concerning PMH, Article 1320 of the Civil Code concerning the legal terms of the agreement, and the Witness and Victim Protection Agency (LPSK).    

This research aims to analyze the role of sharia banking in implementing financial inclusion in Indonesia. Financial inclusion is a process to provide formal financial access for poor and low-income people (unbankable people). This research uses a qualitative and quantitative approach (mixed research). Qualitative data analysis uses analysis techniques developed by Straruss and Corbin with three major steps, namely open coding, axial coding, and selective coding. Quantitative data analysis uses comparative analysis of financial reports in 2010-2014 and analysis of financial ratios in the form of CAR, ROA, ROE, NPF and FDR. This research proves that sharia banking has great potential in implementing financial inclusion, shown by significant growth in funding and financing in 2010-2014 and the results of financial ratio analysis also show that the performance and financial condition of sharia banking is good.