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The case of Rempang Island is an example of the many cases of violence perpetrated by repressive law enforcers against civilians in Indonesia, where violence is in direct contact with criminal values. So clear knowledge is needed regarding the impact of authority used improperly by law enforcement officials. This research uses a normative juridical research method with the problem approach used is a statutory approach, a concept analysis approach, and a case approach. The research results reveal that there are limitations for law enforcement officers in carrying out their duties assigned by the state, including preventive measures in providing supervision and security so that the human rights of civilians can still be protected.

Ayah Village is one of the villages in Ayah District, located near the beach. Based on data, exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Ayah's village from January-May 2022 is less than the target of 75%. This is caused by the lack of information regarding exclusive breastfeeding, irregularities in complying with ANC schedules, and less strategic placement of posyandu locations. Apart from that, the two posyandu do not routinely hold classes for pregnant women. The aim of this community service is to prepare for the postpartum period and exclusive breastfeeding through education and Hypnobreastfeeding in the Pregnant Women's Class in my father's village. The community service method is by screening 10 pregnant TM III people according to the criteria to be included in the pregnant women class. Then provide education and Hypnobreastfeeding to prepare for the postpartum and breastfeeding period. After that, an evaluation was carried out to convey the obstacles found when providing service implementation as well as program follow-up plans. The results of the activity showed that after this activity the majority of mothers had good knowledge about preparation for the postpartum period and breastfeeding. This community service activity has been achieved by adding information about education during the postpartum period and hypnobreasfeeding

Islam and Karl Max are an interesting topic in Indonesia. Apart from the majority of Indonesia's population being Muslim, there are also gaps and gaps in the economic sector. The aim of this article is to re-present the line of thought regarding the relationship between Islam and Karl Marx so that it can be viewed in a more balanced manner. This research methodology is descriptive and qualitative with a historical approach. Research shows that Islam has very different foundations from Marx's ideas, but both aim to create a social order that is just and free from class oppression. However, Islam still recognizes the different potential that exists in every human being. On the other hand, in Marx's view, the difference between people in countries that accumulate money lies in their control of the factors of production.

This research discusses the impact of accounting conservatism, information asymmetry, and opportunistic behavior on company value, with dividend policy acting as an intervening variable. The main objective of this research is to examine the positive influence of accounting conservatism, information asymmetry and opportunistic behavior on firm value, as well as to investigate the positive impact of dividend policy indirectly on the relationship between accounting conservatism, information asymmetry and opportunistic behavior. This research is quantitative, with the use of secondary data as the type of data used. The population that is the focus of this research is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) during the 2015-2022 period. The results of the analysis show that accounting conservatism has a positive impact on company value, as does information asymmetry and opportunistic behavior. Apart from that, dividend policy also has a positive impact on company value and can influence the relationship between accounting conservatism, information asymmetry and opportunistic behavior.

In life in the world of work there are bound to be things that contradict employees' performance of their work. Of course, there are still odd things found while working that do not immediately support the values ​​of a job, with this, human resources have a very important role and need to be given serious attention. Employees or employees are human resources who are very vital in improving the performance or even progress of an organization. This research was conducted with the aim of finding out the extent of the influence of human resource development on employee performance in the business support section of PT Sucofindo Medan Branch. The results of research carried out in the business support section of PT Sucofindo Medan Branch, which used an interview method with office employees, the researchers obtained results, which turned out to be by all means and development of human resources in this office such as training, evaluating and improving performance makes human resources in this office better. By using qualitative methods through interview techniques with employees in the business support section of PT Sucofindo Medan Branch, it is hoped that the data received will be data that can be trusted and has good value. Apart from that, the researcher also refined it by looking for several references from previous studies so that the content of the results produced would be even better.

This research aims to provide information about Corn Maintenance Strategies in Bahal Batu III. Corn is a staple food along with rice, and can be used in various dishes as a side dish or snack. Corn not only contains carbohydrates, but also contains enough nutrients and crude fiber as a staple food which has a positive impact on health. Corn is also a substitute food or supplement for humans. Using the right amount of fertilizer will make corn plants grow more optimally. Measuring the growth of productive corn plants by applying various types of compound fertilizer to land in Bahal Batu III village and determining the most suitable type of compound fertilizer for the growth and yield of corn plants on the land. The survey was carried out on the land of Bahal Batu III village. Apart from that, corn can also be used as food for the community and has increased the price of corn consumption in society as a whole. Phosphorus is important for plant growth and yield, playing important roles such as encouraging flower and grain formation and strengthening thatch to prevent dropping and improve quality. The research results showed that even with different complex fertilizer compositions, all the parameters observed were plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, ear length, ear diameter, number of seeds per row, seed weight per ear, and yield potential.

This research aims to analyze and document the application of customary criminal law in dealing with criminal acts in the Marind Tribe of Merauke. The Marind tribe of Merauke, as a community group that maintains traditional values and local wisdom, has a unique customary criminal law system that is deeply rooted in their traditions. The research results show that the customary criminal law system in this tribe plays an important role in maintaining social order and maintaining harmony among community members. The application of customary criminal law in the Marind Tribe of Merauke involves a process of deliberation, consensus, and the formation of collective decisions by traditional stakeholders. The decision includes traditional sanctions that reflect social norms and local wisdom values. Apart from that, this research also identifies the challenges and obstacles faced in implementing customary criminal law, especially in facing rapid changes in the social and economic environment. It is hoped that this research can contribute to understanding the dynamics of the application of customary criminal law in modern society. This research offers promise for criminal justice by providing findings that can help create a more effective and balanced approach to addressing criminal behavior. Combining traditional criminal law with a formal legal system can lead to a better and more efficient system for handling criminal activity.  

The purpose of this study is to analyse the juridical review of the inheritance of a convert heir to a non-moslem sibling in the perspective of Islamic inheritance law in Indonesia. This research was conducted using descriptive analytical normative legal research, using secondary data obtained from literature studies as the main data and using primary data, namely related legislation as supporting data, research data collection techniques using library research, and data analysis using qualitative juridical data analysis. Based on the results of the study, it shows that the judge's legal considerations when examined based on Islamic law, the siblings are already Catholic. A person who is of a different religion from the heir is cut off from the right to inherit because it is hindered by law, this is as the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad SAW and Article 171 letter c KHI. Article 172 KHI also states that a person's Islamic faith, apart from being seen from the Identity Card, can also be seen from confession or practice or testimony. The settlement of inheritance of different religions can be found through the Ijtihad method.

In this journal, the impact of public waste on environmental pollution in the MMTC market will be discussed. In previous research, it was found that waste management that is not environmentally friendly can have a negative impact on environmental health and society. Garbage can cause contamination of air surfaces and air bodies used by humans, disrupt life in the air, and cause unpleasant odors. Apart from that, rubbish can also cause shallowing of the air, resulting in blockages that can cause flooding. Therefore, public awareness and education is needed about good and correct waste management to minimize the negative impact of waste on the environment and public health. Case studies can be conducted to analyze waste management practices in the MMTC market, the type and amount of waste produced, as well as the impact of waste on the environment and public health. This study can also provide suggestions for improving waste management practices in the MMTC market and increase public awareness about good and correct waste management.

World progress is felt in various aspects and is very dominant in the field of technology, the development of digitalization makes the world without borders because it reaches every group in all corners of the world. Various applications are offered to make friends through this virtual world and the one that is very popular at the moment is Facebook. Facebook accounts have become popular among people because apart from the interesting features, Facebook can easily access friends without having to meet physically. The development of technological advances is considered good because it helps facilitate the movement of the world in seeking information and obtaining knowledge that supports needs in work, education and entertainment. Because the influence of technology reaches all aspects and influences the way today's users think and act, the impact of this change cannot be separated from the Church's anxiety about the development of the faith of its people. This article will explain the integrity of journalists which has developed in line with advances in digitalization. The author focused his presentation on using a Facebook account for catechesis.

There are many benefits to a village having a website that is managed seriously. Lighten the government's workload and make things easier for village communities. This service activity will be carried out in Paddinging Village, which is one of the villages in Sanrobone District, Takalar Regency, South Sulawesi. This consideration regarding location selection is because Paddinging Village does not yet have a village website. On the other hand, Paddinging Village has several natural potentials which can be maximized by disseminating information to people inside and outside the village. Paddinging Village has quite large natural and tourism potential but has not received special attention from the government. The expanse of mountains and rice fields as well as the mist that sometimes covers it, accompanied by cool air are the characteristics of Paddinging Village. Apart from that, Paddinging Village has a pine forest which is very suitable as a camping spot on the weekend. Even the water there comes from springs directly from the mountains, which can be used as a basic ingredient for a mineral drinking water business.

As a religious institution, Islamic boarding schools have enormous potential in advancing prosperity and economic development. They also have a significant impact on the daily lives of the students who attend. Therefore, the Nasyrul 'Ulum Islamic boarding school which is located at Tempuran 12a Central Lampung created an integrated agricultural business unit to advance its welfare and economic development. The purpose of this research is to describe and evaluate the following things: the steps in establishing an integrated agricultural business unit (IFB) in Islamic boarding schools, the business unit carried out is catfish cultivation, where waste from food or leftovers from students is made into catfish feed and catfish wastewater are used as organic plant fertilizer; the results of this process for the economy of these schools; and factors that facilitate or hinder the growth of the Islamic boarding school economic trend. Researchers use a qualitative approach to answer the problem formulation. Research findings show that the Islamic boarding school's efforts to develop its economy through integrated agricultural business units have succeeded in increasing the boarding school's income and creating jobs for the community around the boarding school and especially alumni of the Nasyrul 'Ulum Islamic boarding school and how many jobs are available in accordance with the amount of effort made, source available resources, and the extent to which the community is involved in the program. Apart from creating jobs, it can also increase the knowledge, skills and experience of both local communities and students in the agricultural sector. Especially in the field of fisheries cultivation.    

Cooperation between economic actors such as financial institutions is an embodiment of the concept of the rule of law in economic development. Financial institutions such as banks provide credit to the public but there are also credit risks. So Bank Indonesia issued Guidelines for Preparing Credit Policies (PPKPB) for Commercial Banks, on March 31 1995, through Bank Indonesia Directors' Decree No.27/162/KEP/DIR which contains credit agreements in standard form. The existence of standard clauses in bank credit agreements containing the debtor's obligations, which aim to protect the creditor's interests, is unfair to the debtor. For this reason, it is necessary to study the weaknesses in the regulation of default on agreements with guarantees of mortgage rights. This research is based on John Rawls's Theory of Justice and Lawrence M. Friedman's Legal System Theory. The research specifications are analytical descriptive, with a sociological juridical research type. Regulations on default on agreements with guaranteed mortgage rights have weaknesses in the legal structure aspect, namely the lack of synergy between law enforcement officials. Apart from that, there are weaknesses in the legal substance aspect, namely related to the provisions contained in Article 15 UUHT, as well as weaknesses in the legal culture aspect which can be seen from the public's lack of knowledge about credit agreements and the lack of socialization regarding legal regulations related to the basic principles of agreement law.

Pancasila as a national ideology implies a religious view of the nation, which upholds the values of God Almighty. This is as determined in the constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, which is stated in Article 29 A paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution as a result of the amendment of Chapter XI which states that "The state is based on the Almighty God" so that religious legitimacy is still needed in various aspects of the life of the nation and state, so that it cannot be separated from the Theory of Theocracy which states that the supreme power in a country is God's power which means, no one has supreme power in a country, apart from God. The purpose of this study is to examine and analyse carefully the practice of the nation and state based on divinity in Indonesia in relation to the theory of the formation of theocratic states. The legal research method used is normative juridical legal research method by conducting research on library materials and using statute approach. The result of the research is that the practice of religious life should strengthen and strengthen unity, integrity, and national resilience with Pancasila as the state philosophy and ideology of the nation as a determinant of national integration, a source of ethics for state administration, and continue to clarify and reinforce the role of religion as a state direction in the nation and state.

According to the KBBI, the meaning of literacy itself, as reported on the Ministry of Education and Culture's official website, is the ability to write and read.  Etymologically, the term literacy itself comes from the Latin "literatus" which means someone who learns.  In this case, literacy is closely related to the process of reading and writing.  Literacy activities in the learning phase aim to develop the ability to understand texts and relate them to personal experiences, think critically, and process communication skills creatively through activities responding to the texts of enrichment books and textbooks.  Literacy or literacy is a general term that refers to a series of individual abilities and skills in reading, writing, speaking, calculating and solving problems at a certain level of expertise required in everyday life.  Benefits of literacy Expanding insight and knowledge.  Sharpen the ability to capture and understand information from reading.  Literacy is not the same as reading.  Reading and books are the surface technical and physical forms of literacy.  The essence of literacy is how humans gain knowledge and learn to gain knowledge.  Raising self-confidence in children is a parent's responsibility, although cultivating self-confidence is not an easy job.  Apart from requiring patience and example, parents must be clever in creating an atmosphere that is conducive to growing children's self-confidence.  Especially an atmosphere that is able to foster a child's sense of self-esteem which must be understood together, by building a child's self-esteem it will not automatically be able to grow a child's self-confidence.  However, if a child has a healthy sense of self-esteem by knowing and being able to accept himself as he is, including all his limitations, then he will be able to feel ashamed of himself and see everything as part of the reality of life.

The ornamental koi fish or nishikigoi is one of the ornamental fish that is in great demand because of its beautiful body shape and color, and is believed to bring profits by koi lovers in Indonesia. The ornamental koi fish commodity has succeeded in improving the community's economy and making it an alternative source of income besides rice. Farmers and koi cultivators in the area are formed in farming groups so that their production results are well organized even though the cultivation method used so far is still traditional. There are several difficulties experienced by farmers in analyzing the condition of fish in the koi fish ecosystem, scheduling feeding, and proper maintenance methods according to the type of koi fish. In an effort to increase the effectiveness of feed management, the "AQUA HATCH" application is proposed as a solution that can optimize the analysis of environmental conditions for Koi fish cultivation and develop appropriate feeding schedules. Through this technology, it is hoped that it can increase productivity, reduce the risk of disease, and minimize feed waste. The Koi fish farming environment is very dynamic, and factors such as water temperature, water quality, and meteorological conditions can influence the growth performance of the fish. By implementing the "AQUA HATCH" application, monitoring of these conditions can be done in real-time, enabling more timely decision making. In addition, this application will be equipped with an intelligent feed scheduling feature, considering aspects such as feed type, number of fish, and environmental conditions. Through this program, it is hoped that "WIB KOI Cultivation" can increase operational efficiency, optimizing resource use , and ultimately increase Koi fish production. Apart from that, this research is also directed at contributing to the development of technology in the field of fish cultivation, especially for business actors involved in cultivating Koi fish.

This study aims to describe how students develop during the elementary school period (6-12 years) in Indonesia. This research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The data collection method is a literature study obtained from several sources such as books, journals and research articles that are appropriate to this research. The research results show that the characteristics of a child's development are different, and it depends on the factors that influence a person's development. The developmental characteristics of school-aged children include physical, motoric, intellectual, language development, social & emotional development, religious moral awareness. There are many factors that influence development which will cause problems in development. These factors include genetic factors and environmental factors. In this case, teachers must have knowledge in maximizing aspects of children's development. Apart from that, teachers must be able to foster good cooperation with parents, the community and all people involved in the smooth running of the education process at school.

Based on a statement from the Indonesian E-Commerce Association, the number of MSME members in various markets increased by 3.8 million people in 2020, from 1 million people to 4.8 million people in March 2021. This increase is in line with survey results which show a significant increase significant number of MSMEs in Indonesia in the first quarter of 2020, when the COVID-19 pandemic began. This type of research writing is a type of library research which uses 30 references from 50 journals, where the library sources are taken from Google Scholar. Regarding the approach to this research, it is a qualitative approach and domain data analysis, namely a method of collecting data by understanding and studying theories from various literature related to this research. SME income has decreased in the COVID-19 era, so e-commerce has a positive impact on MSME income. Because e-commerce can expand the reach of the SME market and be able to reach more consumers. Apart from that, e-commerce can also reduce operational and marketing costs, thereby increasing MSME profits.    

Environmental care activities carried out in the form of reforestation in Negeri Kilang are also an implementation of the Pattimura University KKN student program, the first batch of Class L, aimed at increasing the knowledge of the Negeri Kilang community about the role and function of plants, as well as creating the character of the Negeri Kilang community who care about the environment. Carrying out activities is a form of assistance in the field as well as outreach to village communities regarding reforestation efforts as a form of protecting and preserving the environment. The results of this tree planting activity are the planting of clove, mahogany, ironwood and durian tree seedlings in reforestation locations and in hamlets/community gardens which can be utilized according to their intended purpose to make land use more efficient, apart from optimizing ecological functions, as well as providing economic value for the people of the Negeri Kilang.

Economic growth can be an assessment material for the development of a country's progress. In this case, companies have an important role in advancing the country's economy, in line with the large number of companies that make competition in the business world run tight. A good increase in share prices will provide an increase in company value. The aim of conducting this research is to analyze the influence of dividend policy, investment decisions and market risk on company value which is moderated by stock returns. This research uses qualitative or descriptive methods and is presented in the form of a literature study. The results of this research show that dividend policy, investment decisions and market risk influence company value. Apart from that, dividend policy, investment decisions and market risk can be moderated by stock returns in influencing company value.