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The importance of learning motivation is very influential on student learning achievement, both intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. This research was conducted at SMK Azzainiyyah Sukabumi Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of learning motivation to participate in improving student achievement at SMK Azzainiyyah Sukabumi Regency. The research approach uses descriptive qualitative with field studies. Data collection techniques with interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of the study stated that the motivation to study at SMK Azzainiyyah had two factors; intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. Many achievements were achieved thanks to the motivation to learn, both cognitive, affective, and psychomotor achievements. Participatory learning motivation plays a role in improving student achievement, including: increasing student involvement, increasing conceptual understanding, increasing intrinsic motivation, encouraging creativity and initiative and building social skills.  

This training aims to provide understanding and skills to participants in using the mail merge technique to make invitation letters to parents en masse. Mass invitation letters are often required in educational contexts, such as parent meetings at schools. The mail merge method allows for the creation of personalized and efficient invitation letters, by combining data from separate sources into a letter template. During the training, participants will be taught about mail merge concepts, data preparation steps, creating letter templates using word processing software, and merging data into templates. The training will also discuss the benefits of using mail merge, including time efficiency and accuracy in conveying information to parents. Through a combination of theory and practical exercises, participants are expected to master the steps in making mass invitation letters using mail merge. The results of this training are expected to give participants the ability to create personalized and efficient invitation letters to parents in various contexts, including education and other organizations. Thus, this training contributes in improving the effectiveness of communication in various activities involving sending mass invitation letters to parents.

The role of ICT (Information and Communication Technology) is needed by employees as a provision for them to face the changes and demands of the times in the Industrial Revolution 4.0 era. Operating a computer is a part of hard skills, employees need to have skills in operating programs found in Windows and the program most frequently used is Microsoft Excel. However, to achieve this, companies must overcome several obstacles, such as a lack of quality competence to develop and manage, analyze various high-tech systems Workers who have the competence and skills will be accepted in the world of work in the industrial era 4.0. The output target of this dedication is in the form of training services in the form of information for students about data processing, calculation and data management using the Microsoft Excel application. The method of implementing the activities used is the offline training, discussion, and question and answer method. The results of implementing this community service activity are providing an understanding of the use of the Microsoft Excel application for preparing financial reports and improving the hard skills of Pt employees. Resmar Hartana

The low understanding of knowledge about Islamic banking and financial literacy, the lack of socialization carried out by Islamic banks on Islamic economic principles and systems can affect the interest in saving for Islamic banking students at UIN Syahada Padangsidimpuan Islamic banking. The discussion in this study relates to Islamic banks, knowledge of Islamic banks, financial literacy and student interest in saving. The type of research used is quantitative research, while the information needed by researchers is obtained directly from the object of research by distributing questionnaires to respondents. The data collection technique used by the researcher is the method of questionnaire (questionnaire), documentation, and interviews. The analysis technique used is the validity and reliability test of the instrument then the data analysis used is the basic assumption test, classical assumption test and hypothesis testing using SPSS 22 computer program data processing. The results of the study simultaneously and partially state that there is an influence between the knowledge and literacy variables. finance on interest in saving Islamic banking students at UIN Syahada Padangsidimpuan by 24.1% and the remaining 75.9% is influenced by other variables.

From pre-research at Public Elementary Schools in the Sumowono District, Semarang Regency, there are problems in learning Mathematics, namely the lack of activeness and understanding of students mathematically, The teacher gives questions and emphasizes the correctness of answers without emphasizing other aspects possessed by students, The applied learning is oriented on the development of analytical thinking with monotonous and incomplete problems and teachers are still not able to improve students' numeracy literacy skills. The purpose of this study was to describe the validity and applicability as well as to analyze the effectiveness of domino card media with an active learning approach and to describe students' numeracy literacy abilities after using domino card media with an active learning approach. This type of research is Research and Development (R&D). The development model used is the ADDIE model developed by Branch which includes analysis, design, development, implementation, evaluation. The population of this study were all students of class VI at SDN Kemawi, Sumowono District, Semarang Regency, with a total of 24 students. Data collection techniques used are tests and non-tests. Data analysis techniques using product data analysis, initial data analysis and final data analysis through T and N-Gain tests. The results of the study show that the development of domino card media with an active learning approach is very feasible to use with a presentation feasibility percentage of two media experts with an average yield of 91.99% and content feasibility by material experts of 98%. This media is also used effectively as evidenced by the results of the average difference test using the t test obtained a value of 38.75 and 2.063 so that there is a significant difference between pretest and posttest learning outcomes. There was an increase in students' numeracy literacy skills through the acquisition of an average pretest and posttest through the N-Gain test of 0.82 with high criteria. In conclusion, domino card learning media with an active learning approach is very appropriate and effective for learning Mathematics on broad material and circle shapes for class VI SDN Kemawi, Semarang Regency. 

Nutritional problems in infants and toddlers are still a major problem in community administration, one of which is the problem of malnutrition. Tanjungpinang City still finds cases of toddlers with malnutrition disorders, among others, malnutrition, undernutrition and stunting. cases of malnutrition in Tanjungpinang City have increased over the past three years. In 2020 there were 97 toddlers, in 2021 there were 121 toddlers and in 2022 it rose to 245 toddlers. The purpose of this study is to Evaluate the Poor Nutrition Management Program in Toddlers at the Tanjungpinang City Health Office. Researchers use a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of the program evaluation show how the achievement of the implementation of the malnutrition mitigation program carried out by the Tanjungpinang City Health Office. The context indicator explains the background of the program and the strategy carried out by the Health Office has run optimally to achieve program goals. Furthermore, input indicators still require complete human resources and infrastructure so that malnutrition management programs can run effectively. Then, the HR process indicators in this program have been running through coordination so that activities can run regularly but there are still some things that need to be considered in increasing participation and knowledge about parenting. Furthermore, product indicators are evaluated in running the program, but there are still some negative sides that still think that handling nutritional problems is a health task. The conclusion of the evaluation of the malnutrition mitigation program by the Tanjungpinang Health Office is that the malnutrition program is effective enough but has not been optimally implemented. Suggestions as an improvement effort are to increase community understanding of the program, strive for the fulfillment of additional feeding for all toddlers, fulfill program training, add officers and improve training.

In this day and age, people of all ages are very familiar with digital technology. The right application of digital technology can provide benefits for its users. One of them is by creating marketing for business products and services organized by UMKM using digital technology. However, due to a lack of understanding and training, UMKM business owners have not made the best use of the internet to assist their operations. Digital marketing, which aims to advertise or promote products and services using online media to reach a larger target market, is one way to use the internet in company management. Foodstuffs are the only goods produced by UMKM owned by business actors in Rembang Village and marketing is only carried out through direct sales by door to door or face to face. It is difficult to reach a larger target market. Therefore, providing training and directing the use of digital marketing can help MSME players in increasing the capacity of UMKM entrepreneurs to utilize digital marketing.

Children as the next generation of the nation, must be protected from childhood to adulthood. If a child has been in an environment of crime since childhood, that child can become a criminal in the future, and will disturb people's lives. It is wise for child protection to start in junior high school. Junior high school (SMP) as a place for children to gain knowledge, begins to learn to get along with peers, smaller friends or teachers and begins to understand ways to commit violence against others. Therefore, the protection of children and teachers is currently an important matter and must be a common concern. Lack of understanding and knowledge of legal protection for children in the school environment has resulted in many violations and even criminal acts of violence against children in the school environment. As a result, children do not feel comfortable at school, skip school, or even drop out. Taking into account the legal issues above, the law faculty community service team carried out this service activity as an effort to increase public awareness and teachers that the importance of child protection starts from a child-friendly school environment and teachers. Regarding these problems, we all must pay attention to the protection of children and teachers, including at SMP Negeri 2 Luwuk. In this community service, we provide counseling and outreach to the concept of child protection, namely the urgency of legal protection for children and teachers in schools. The outputs that will be produced through this service are legal counseling activities for the community, scientific articles in the Community Service Journal, Publication in the Media Period (Print/Online), then Mandatory Reports in the form of Service Implementation Results Reports, Activity Diary Books and Financial Record Books.  

According to Munandir, spiritual intelligence is composed of two words, namely "intelligence" and "spiritual". Intelligence is a person's ability to solve the problems they face, especially problems that require the ability of the mind. Various limitations put forward by experts are based on their respective theories. Furthermore, Intelligence can also be interpreted as abilities related to abstractions, the ability to learn something, the ability to handle new situations (Munandir, 2001: 122). In addition to the above understanding, there are a number of experts who argue that spiritual intelligence is the ultimate intelligence or peak intelligence, including Zohar and Marshall in their book entitled: "SQ: Spiritual Intelligence The Ultimate Intelligence"

This study aims to determine the state of political literacy of the Keboansikepl community, as well as to understand the role of the KPU in the context of the state of political literacy. This study uses a qualitative-descriptive approach, to reveal phenomena related to political literacy based on the results of research documents conducted by the Sidoarjo Regency KPU. as well as information from informants from the KPU of East Java Province. The results of the study conclude that the state of political literacy in the Keboansikep community is still very limited only to literacy related to the electoral process and does not reflect education that is oriented towards strengthening the system of understanding and actualizing the rights and obligations of citizens. The new political education is carried out by the KPU through socialization activities, technical guidance (technical guidance) and voter education which it will carry out in the context of the agenda for the stages of the election that will be held as election organizers. The state does not yet have an educational program to improve systemic and sustainable political literacy. The disappointment of the voting community towards the attitude and performance of the leaders and representatives of the people from the general election results in an anomalous phenomenon where the public is known to have knowledge and understanding of politics but it is not consistent with their attitudes and behavior. In political education, the KPU plays a role in conveying information about the election events it holds and providing political education to the public which is only limited to the electoral context for the sake of increasing the percentage of voters turned out and decreasing the percentage of invalid votes

Menopause causes significant psychological symptoms in women due to the occurrence of physical and physiological changes as a result of decreased and ceased estrogen hormone production. The preliminary study results in the Sonder Primary Health Care Center area show that a significant portion of premenopausal mothers aged 45-50 years do not comprehend and lack understanding on how to cope with menopause. Additionally, there are concerns among these mothers regarding sexual issues after entering menopause.To determine the effectiveness of health education in preparing premenopausal mothers to face menopause in the working area of Puskesmas Sonder.This study employed a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The population consisted of 15 premenopausal women in the working area of Puskesmas Sonder, selected using simple random sampling. Data analysis involved univariate and bivariate analysis using Wilcoxon.Before health education, the majority of premenopausal mothers were categorized as unprepared to face menopause (53.3%). After receiving health education, a significant number of respondents were categorized as prepared to face menopause (80.0%). The effectiveness of health education in preparing premenopausal mothers to face menopause in the working area of Puskesmas Sonder was statistically significant (0.025 < 0.05).

The MSME sector is a form of a developing economy based on the concept of people's economic development. Sufficient insight is needed in managing MSMEs because it influences the success of the business being carried out. Within the MSME category, there are various types of businesses, one of which is a burnt stall. Warung Bakaran is located in Giripurwo Village, Kec. Purwosari, Gunung Kidul Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta. This activity was carried out to help apply accounting knowledge to the business owner of Warung Bakaran Ibu Tedjo. This activity is a field research using survey techniques, outreach and direct training in the field. The activity begins with the provision of material, practice and evaluation. The results obtained from this research, Ms. Tedjo, although she has somewhat less knowledge, is willing to learn, so that in providing material about the importance of making a cash book, she is relatively quick to understand. The results during practice were quite good because he quickly understood if there was an error in recording and was given understanding. With this, for now Warung Bakaran is neater in terms of recording sales and expenses.

One important theme that is rarely discussed is the service towards children. In community life, children are often neglected and deemed unimportant in certain contexts. Children have the smallest place in the social order of life. This is also experienced by children within the Christian community. They are only seen as the future of the church, leading to their current existence being often ignored. This should certainly be a matter of concern for all parties, including parents, pastors, and even Christian teachers or educators. The challenges faced by children in the postmodern era have become increasingly complex. They will confront a reality that perceives no absolute truth, as all truths are considered relative. Therefore, the core focus of this paper is to discuss the steps or roles that Christian religious education teachers take in preparing children, especially Christian children, to face this postmodern era. In the discussion, the author presents various challenges and needs of children in the postmodern era, as well as what a Christian educator should do. The method used by the author in this article is a literary method with a descriptive approach. The author gathers various data sources related to the discussed topic and analyzes them to find a comprehensive and accurate understanding. Through this research, it is found that a Christian religious education teacher is responsible for nurturing and guiding children to know Christ, so that they have faith, acknowledge Jesus as Lord and Savior, and experience a renewal of life.

The monetary crisis in 1997 - 1998 is a history that will serve as a lesson for the Indonesian economy. The cause of the monetary crisis was caused by the decline in the value of the rupiah currency, Indonesia's high debt abroad, the price of goods and services became higher and lasted longer, causing inflation. The impact of the monetary crisis was that many companies went bankrupt, banks experienced bad credit, and so on. MSMEs  (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) became a savior during the 1998 monetary crisis, at that time. MSMEs support the Indonesian economy by surviving and keeping the wheels of the country's economy from the threat of high unemployment. MSMEs have a very important role for Indonesia, because they contribute to gross domestic product and employment. Bareng Village, Bareng District, Jombang Regency is a village that has many MSMEs, and this research discusses brand equity, where branding is still the main obstacle for MSMEs. By making logos and brand names that come from information from MSMEs actors, researchers can assist in assisting with direct understanding and creation. Brand equity is able to increase consumer loyalty and strengthen the brand and can be remembered so that it helps in competing with competitors. Regarding this matter, it has the potential for product placement (positioning) so that consumers understand product quality. Thus sales of MSMEs products will increase and be more advanced than before.

To find out students' understanding or competence in writing argumentative essays, the right way to do this is to classify the types of student errors in essays, especially in the aspects of spelling, diction and vocabulary mastery used. It aims to make students more active in learning with adequate vocabulary mastery, so that they can compose each sentence properly and effectively. From the results of this study, it appears that, in general, class VII 2 students of SMP Muhammadiyah Mamuju still experience difficulties in mastering writing based on the General Guidelines for Indonesian Spelling (PUEBI). These errors can be seen from the number of students who experience writing errors in writing the first word at the beginning of each sentence, the placement of punctuation marks that are not appropriate, the writing of city names using lowercase letters. In addition, there are still students who have difficulty distinguishing di- as an affix and di- as a preposition and the use of conjunctions or connecting words at the beginning of sentences that are not quite right and writing conjunctions with capital letters at the beginning of words.    

Legality has an important role for the progress of the business owned by all business actors, because legality is basically a form of granting permits granted by the authorities to every business actor in running their business. Legality itself is said to be important because it is used as evidence that the business being run or established is feasible and ongoing. People who do not understand the importance of business legality are a problem that causes many business actors who do not have business legality to support their business. The community service carried out by Group 10 KKN-T MBKM UPN "Veteran" East Java aims to sensitize the community, especially business actors, especially in Ngrimbi Village, Bareng District, Jombang Regency regarding the importance of business legality and provide assistance in making a business legality. The method of implementing community service carried out by Group 10 KKN-T MBKM UPN "Veteran" East Java is divided into 3 (three) stages, the first step begins with providing understanding to business people about the importance of business legality through socialization that we held in the first week. Second, data collection of all Ngrimbi village Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) and registering NIB (Business Identification Number) which has been scheduled by the village. The third is business mentoring with the aim of improving and marketing the products they want to sell. The implementation of this activity was carried out by Group 10 KKN-T MBKM UPN "Veteran" East Java consisting of 10 people. The result of this activity is the awareness of business actors in Ngrimbi Village about the importance of business legality for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), and as many as 20 MSMEs that have been surveyed by group 10 in Ngrimbi Village, 19 MSMEs have carried out business legality in the form of NIB (Business Identification Number).

This paper aims to describe the safety of babies in the Perspective of John Calvin and the Implications for Toraja Church members. The diversity of views on the direction of infant safety in the understanding of Church members has encouraged the author to study infant safety in the view of Jhon Calvin because the Toraja Church is a Calvinist sect. There are those who think that a baby who is born and then dies is still safe even though he has not acknowledged God as his savior. It is like a white paper without blemishes. Another understanding says that all babies who are born and then die He is a sinful human because from the womb he has been conceived and begotten in sin, and regarding salvation it is in God's Sovereignty. The research method used in this paper is literature review. The author seeks and collects the writings of John Calvin, especially on death and salvation, then compiles them. According to John Calvin, salvation is a belief based on faith in Christ. In John Calvin's view, the safety of babies is in God's Sovereignty

Work accidents that occur on ships often occur in various cases, one of which is a work accident that occurs in an enclosed space. This is often experienced by a crew member who is unable to understand the proper methods and procedures for working in an enclosed space. Against this background, the researcher conducted a risk assessment of personal safety when working in an enclosed space to find out the causes, impacts and controls of the crew members' lack of understanding and knowledge of personal safety when working in an enclosed space. In this descriptive study using the Job Safety Analysis (JSA) method and the Bowtie method, the researchers obtained very high/extreme (E) scores in carrying out work in closed spaces, namely the ship's crew inhaled poisoned air/gas while checking in the cofferdam tank where these results obtained an likelihood value of 66% and a severity value of 71%. By holding routine drills regarding the application of safety principles in an enclosed space in more detail to all Ship's Crew and at the end of the drill closing displays a training video that displays shows about various accidents that occurred in an enclosed space and the causes of these events are reviewed in detail. So with a more detailed drill on the application of safety principles regarding enclosed space material to all Ship's Crew, it is hoped that it can minimize the occurrence of work accidents in an enclosed space.

An understanding of morality as distinguished through legality is found in Kant's moral philosophy. Based on his knowledge, morality is the similarity of nature or behavior to inner provisions or laws, namely what Kant sees as "obligations". Morality is always fulfilled if we obey the law outwardly but because we are afraid of an impact of that law outwardly, but because we know that obeying the law is an obligation. In another part, Kant said that there are two parts of the principle that make human action, such as maxims (maxime) and objective rules. Maxims are teachings that are still running subjectively, which are based on subjective vision and form the basis for action. Despite having a mind, the human being as a subject is an imperfect person, and also has passions, emotions, tastes and so on. Basically (basic values) means that the economy is useful for helping economic implementers (in this case traders) will destroy problems (moral) in their economic practices. In general, the market is interpreted as a meeting place for buyers and sellers in carrying out trading activities. However, along with the increasingly dynamic human life, the form and meaning of the market will become broader. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research type, because it seeks to clarify phenomena or events, people, objects or processes that are relevant to the Morality of Economic Actions of Traders in the Thursday Market. The object of this research is traders in the Thursday River Manau market. This study uses primary data and secondary data. Data obtained by means of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study are that traders on Thursday's market understand how to trade properly, in selling we should have to do a good method and it's better for us to avoid lies that can drown us in bad things in the future.

The existence of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) to date cannot simply be ignored or abolished. As MSMEs are required to be able to compete in the free market era. As for being able to compete in this free market era, one of the conditions is the fulfillment of business legality. However, the management of business legality is still unknown to the public, especially MSMEs. As felt by Mr. Pur as the owner of Traditional Jamu MSMEs. Therefore, the purpose of this devotion activity is to assist MSMEs in understanding and accompanying the creation of the Business Identification Number (BIN) as the basis of business legality. The method used is observation, by visiting the MSMEs to find out directly what obstacles are faced by MSMEs. The result of this devotion activity is that Pak Pur's traditional herbal business already has legal legal legality, namely the Business Identification Number (BIN).