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This study discusses the optimization of sanitation and environmental cleanliness in realizing a Healthy and Prosperous Village in Saringembat Village through a collaborative approach and community education. This program is based on the SDGs point of Healthy and Prosperous Villages, with a focus on the importance of clean environmental conditions and good sanitation as the foundation for public health. The methods used include surveys of locations for illegal waste disposal, interviews, and focus group discussions (FGD) with the Head of the Village Consultation Agency (BPD) and local waste bank managers. The survey results show five main waste disposal points that became the primary focus of the program. Collaboration with village officials resulted in full support in the form of drafting a village regulation on cleanliness and the installation of CCTV to prevent illegal waste disposal. The program also involved community service activities starting from Sawir Hamlet, Krajan Hamlet, and Demaan Hamlet, with active community participation and direct coordination from the hamlet heads. The implementation of the program proved to increase residents' awareness of the importance of sanitation, reduce the risk of infectious diseases, and create a healthier environment. The role of students as activity initiators was appreciated for their ability to revive the gotong royong (mutual cooperation) culture, which had been abandoned.

The aim of this research is to determine the form of developing students' self-potential through the educational process. This is motivated by the varying levels of students' self-potential in this school, some teachers understand and understand how to develop students' self-potential, but some teachers do not yet understand it, so that students' self-potential is formed by itself. However, the school has already developed students' potential. Therefore, researchers conducted research to analyze what form of development of students' personal potential was carried out by teachers at the school. This type of research uses a qualitative approach, with data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. Then analyze the data using triangulation. Based on the research results, it is known that the form of developing students' self-potential carried out by teachers is providing intensive guidance for students, providing assistance for students who have less interest and motivation to learn, providing good role models, inviting students together. by cleaning the school environment, carrying out congregational Duha prayers every Friday morning, conducting tests on new students, holding extracurricular activities, and giving sanctions and warnings to students. Then the challenge for teachers in developing students' potential is the students' attitudes, interests and motivation, teacher competence, school facilities and infrastructure, and the environment around the students.

Notary professional ethics plays an important role in maintaining integrity and public trust in notary practice. This research aims to analyze the regulation of notary professional ethics in the Indonesian legal system and explain the sanctions imposed on violations of these ethics in the practice of notary office. The research method used is the normative juridical method with a statutory approach. The results show that the regulation of notary professional ethics in Indonesia is regulated in Law Number 30 of 2004 concerning the Notary Position which has been amended by Law Number 2 of 2014, as well as the Notary Code of Ethics issued by the Indonesian Notary Association (INI). Violations of professional ethics may be subject to sanctions in the form of reprimand, writing, respectful dismissal, to dishonorable dismissal according to the level of violation. The enforcement of these sanctions aims to maintain professionalism and ensure legal protection for parties using notary services. This study recommends strengthening supervision of the implementation of the code of ethics and increasing education to notaries to prevent violations.    

This paper examines the influence of Qatar’s Islamic identity on its policies during the 2022 FIFA World Cup, with a focus on LGBTQ rights. Using a constructivist approach, the study explores how Qatar’s adherence to Islamic principles, particularly Sharia law, shaped its regulations and responses to international pressures. Qatar's prohibition of LGBTQ symbols, despite assurances of safety for all attendees, including the LGBTQ community, drew significant criticism from Western nations and human rights organizations. The study highlights the tension between Qatar’s cultural and religious values and global expectations surrounding inclusivity and human rights. It also explores the broader implications of Qatar’s policies, reflecting its challenge of balancing traditional Islamic values while hosting a global event. Ultimately, this research sheds light on the complexities of cultural diplomacy and the difficulties nations like Qatar face in navigating conflicting global and local norms.

This study aims to describe the phenomenon of toddlers being left behind by parents who work in Dusun Nganyang RT 04, Sitimulyo Village, Piyungan, Bantul, and to analyze the community's perspective on this phenomenon from an Islamic viewpoint. The research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type of study, which presents the phenomenon in depth without using statistical tools. Data were collected through interviews, non-participant direct observation, and documentation, involving four housewives as informants. The findings show that the community views this phenomenon as an economic necessity, although there is concern about its impact on the emotional and social development of toddlers. From an Islamic perspective, parenting, especially in early childhood, is a significant responsibility of parents, emphasizing the balance between work and providing full attention to children. The implications of this study highlight the importance of religious and social education for the community to understand Islamic values related to child-rearing, as well as the need for policies that support family welfare without sacrificing children's development.

Public service is a fundamental aspect of government to fulfil the needs of the community in a fair, efficient, and quality manner. This study aims to evaluate the performance of public services in Kelurahan Ngronggo, Kediri City, based on relevant service indicators. The research used a descriptive qualitative approach with primary data from interviews and observations, and secondary data from official reports. The results showed that the quality of service in 2023 was in the good category with an IKM value of 86.54, but decreased compared to 2022 which reached 91.31 (very good). This decline was caused by limited technological infrastructure, lack of employee training, uneven distribution of tasks, and complicated administrative procedures. To address these issues, the recommended strategic measures include technological updates, regular training, digitisation of the service system, increased cooperation between employees, and simplification of administrative procedures. With the implementation of these strategies, it is expected that the quality of public services in Kelurahan Ngronggo can improve, fulfil community expectations, and build public trust in the government.

The purpose of this study is to discuss the role of educational philosophy in the development of educational theory and practice in Indonesia. Education is an essential component of human life. Education is critical in shaping human character and traits. The author employs qualitative research techniques. The author employs a literature review as a research method, while perusing and observing multiple written sources of information associated to the topic of educational philosophy's role in the formation of the Independent Learning Curriculum in the development of educational theory and practice in Indonesia. According to the research findings, the Independent Learning Curriculum is a curriculum designed by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology to give educational institutions flexibility in establishing a curriculum based on their unique requirements and features. The autonomous Learning Curriculum embodies the ethos of autonomous learning, specifically the spirit of student-centered learning. This paper concludes that theme learning is one of the learning approaches used in the Merdeka Belajar curriculum. This is consistent with the progressive educational concept, which holds that education must be focused on students' needs and interests.

This study aims to analyze the impact of mind mapping on reading comprehension skills among elementary school students (SD/MI). In this journal, the approach used is a literature review by analyzing various relevant sources related to the influence of mind mapping on reading comprehension skills in SD/MI. This method aims to collect, evaluate, and summarize existing information in the literature, including journal articles, books, and credible online sources. The results of the analysis indicate that students who utilize mind mapping experience a significant improvement in their reading comprehension abilities. These findings suggest that mind mapping can be an effective strategy for enhancing students' reading comprehension by helping them organize information visually and facilitating a more interactive learning process. This study recommends that teachers consider incorporating mind mapping into their teaching practices to improve the quality of reading comprehension among students in SD/MI.

The 2024 simultaneous elections in Indonesia are a major challenge in harmonizing regulations covering legislative and executive elections. The background of this research is the existence of overlapping regulations, norm gaps, and technical obstacles in implementation, which have the potential to affect the quality of democracy. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of harmonization of electoral regulations, identify obstacles in implementation, and provide recommendations for improvement. The type of research used is normative juridical with statutory and conceptual approaches. The results show that regulatory harmonization can be achieved through synchronization between Law No. 7/2017 and implementing regulations, optimizing the role of EMBs, and applying digital technology for transparency and efficiency. The conclusion of this study is that regulatory harmonization is not only important to ensure fairness and equality in the electoral process, but also to increase public confidence in the integrity of elections in Indonesia. The findings are expected to serve as a reference for policymakers in facing the challenges of the 2024 simultaneous elections.  

Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) play a very important role in the economy, especially in developing countries like Indonesia. Developing countries such as Indonesia. This research aims to develop mentoring strategy for SMEs in the snack food sector, specifically “BROWSIST,” which faces challenges in digital marketing,operational efficiency, and implementation of sharia economic principles. Through qualitative descriptive approach, this research conducts mentoring with a focus on optimizing digital marketing, improving operational management, and integrating sharia principles in every aspect of the business. integration of sharia principles in every aspect of the business. The results of the mentoring showed a significant increase in turnover, number of customers, and operational efficiency after three months. efficiency after three months. In addition, stronger application of sharia principles in business transactions and finances principles in business transactions and finances strengthens BROWSIST's position in the halal market. halal market. This study suggests the importance of sustainability in brand development, increasing production capacity, and expanding market reach to support more sustainable business growth. market to support more sustainable business growth.

This research aims to examine the use of the Muro'at al-Nazhir concept in the science of balaghah which is applied to Surah Ar-Rahman in the Al-Qur'an. Muro'at al-Nazhir is a rhetorical technique that emphasizes harmony in meaning, sound, structure, and even contrast of meaning in a text, thereby creating beauty and strengthening the message. Through a text analysis approach, this research identifies various forms of Muro'at al-Nazhir contained in Surah Ar-Rahman, including sound harmony through the repetition of the phrase "فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ" 31 times , harmony of meaning that describes the greatness of Allah and His blessings , harmony of structure through verses that have similar patterns, as well as harmony of opposing meanings that show the contrast between heaven and hell, as well as the creation of humans and jinn from different elements. The research results show that the use of Muro'at al-Nazhir in Surah Ar-Rahman not only adds to the beauty of the language, but also strengthens the spiritual meaning and messages of faith that are conveyed to humans and jinn. It is hoped that this study can deepen understanding of the art of balaghah in the Koran and inspire further study of rhetoric in this Islamic holy book.  

Locutionary speech acts are one type of speech act that focuses on a meaning contained in a sentence. This study is based on how speakers in their pronunciation do not give a little emphasis to each utterance that is uttered. The purpose of this study focuses on locutionary speech acts which describe the intent and form of locutionary speech acts in the YouTube channel Latih Logika. In the approach process in this study, using data collection methods and using the techniques of similan, libas, bebas, andcakap at the data analysis stage, using the agih and padan methods. While the data analysis presentation techniques applied in this study are formal and informal. In this study, several locutionary speech acts, question locutions, command locutions, and news locutions were produced. In 12 videos on the YouTube channel Latih Logika contains 235 speech acts of news, 49 speech acts of questions, and 50 speech acts of commands with a total data of 334. By conducting this research, the author hopes that this research can provide quite extensive benefits for readers or other researchers as a reference source and source of reference regarding locutionary speech acts.

This study aims to explore the role of religion as a social institution in the context of the study of religious sociology literature. The research methodology applied in this study is qualitative, with an approach based on literature review. The findings of the study indicate that religion functions as a social phenomenon that is inseparable from people's lives, regardless of any level of culture. Religion will continue to maintain its existence in society, because of its fundamental function. Religion can be considered a social institution, considering its existence in society, where religion is an entity that is recognized, understood, obeyed, and respected by the community. The conflicts or tensions that arise due to religion are not caused by religion itself, but by the excessive fanaticism of its adherents or by the extreme changes that occur in their communities.

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are currently still the leading cause of death at the global level resulting in around 41 million deaths each year or almost equal to 7 out of 10 deaths that occur worldwide. PROLANIS (Chronic Disease Management Program) is a health service system and proactive approach implemented in an integrated manner involving Participants, Health Facilities and BPJS Health insurance in the context of health maintenance for BPJS Health participants suffering from chronic diseases to achieve optimal quality of life with effective and efficient health service costs. The high incidence of hypertension and cholesterol and the lack of knowledge of the use of BPJS health and the prolanis program in Melebung Village, so that this is the main problem that occurs in Melebung Village. The purpose of the activity is to increase community insight and knowledge about the Chronic Disease Management Program (PROLANIS). In this case the service team will provide education and assistance to the community regarding the BPJS Program (PROLANIS) and Herbal Medicine as an effort to prevent disease. The location of this activity will be carried out in one of the neighborhoods in Pekanbaru City, namely the Melebung Village neighborhood. The goal is that after this community service is carried out, it can improve the degree of public health through the BPJS Program (PROLANIS) and also increase community knowledge in the neighborhood regarding the use of family medicinal plants (herbal medicine).

Effectiveness of Credit File Archiving Using BRImen at PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Kuanino Kupang Unit. The purpose of this study was to determine how credit file archiving uses BRImen at BRI Kuanino Kupang Unit. The type of research used in writing this paper is qualitative with a descriptive approach that explains about credit file archiving using BRImen. The data sources used are primary data and secondary data, primary data in the form of history, organizational structure, main tasks and authorities and credit file archiving procedures at BRI Kuanino Unit. While secondary data in the form of explanations quoted from books or the internet. Data collection techniques in this study are observation, documentation and interviews. Data collection techniques by observation, namely by conducting direct observations on how credit file archiving uses BRImen, data collection techniques by documentation, namely taking credit file archiving data using BRImen on Microsoft Excel and the BRImen register, and data collection techniques by interview, namely interviewing BRImen officers (Customer Service) regarding the file archiving procedure using BRImen at BRI Unit Kuanino Kupang. The results of this study indicate that credit file archiving using BRImen at BRI Unit Kuanino Kupang is quite effective because it meets several indicators of effectiveness, namely regarding the provision of facilities and infrastructure, effectiveness of program objectives, individual effectiveness in implementing program policies, effectiveness of work units in implementing program policies, efficiency of program operations, and clarity of program objectives. The results of this study are expected to help companies in increasing the effectiveness of credit file archiving using BRImen at BRI Unit Kuanino Kupang.

This study aims to analyze the influence of organizational culture, democratic leadership, and conflict on employee performance at Phia Deva Yogyakarta. The research employs a quantitative approach using survey methods and questionnaires as data collection instruments. The sample used in this study is a saturated sample consisting of 30 respondents, representing the total number of employees. Data analysis was conducted using simple and multiple regression techniques to assess the influence of independent variables on the dependent variable. The method employed is quantitative survey research. The results of the F-test indicate that organizational culture, democratic leadership style, and conflict simultaneously have a significant positive influence on employee performance at Phia Deva Yogyakarta. The significance value (F statistic) of 0.000 is smaller than the significance level of 0.05, and the F statistic value is greater than the F table value (35.527 > 2.91). This demonstrates that organizational culture, democratic leadership style, and conflict collectively have a significant positive effect on employee performance at Phia Deva Yogyakarta. The results of the determination coefficient test (R2) or R Square are 0.804 or 80.4%, indicating that organizational culture (X1), democratic leadership (X2), and conflict (X3) collectively explain 80.4% of the variability in employee performance (Y), while the remaining 19.6% is influenced by other variables not included in this study.

Illocutionary speech acts are actions of doing something with a specific purpose and function. Illocutionary speech acts as one of the main aspects of the study of speech. Acts are divided into five types, namely expressive, declarative, assertive, directive, and commissive speech acts. This research focuses its study on illocutionary speech acts in the Research of Community Mental Health Initiative's YouTube channel video playlist entitled "A Playlist About Vaccines". This research aims to analyze five types of illocutionary speech acts in speech delivered through videos on YouTube channels. The research data collection technique uses a qualitative descriptive approach. In this research, we also use the collecting method, listening method, and formal method. Based on the research results, we found several inaccuracies in illocutionary speech acts, namely, expressive, declarative, assertive, directive, and commissive speech acts. The benefit of this research is to develop science and knowledge about illusionary speech acts. For the public, this research is useful in increasing their general knowledge regarding the use of speech acts. With this research, it is hoped that it can become reference material for other writers who will conduct similar research. The data taken in this research is an analysis of illusionary speech acts in the Vaccine video on the YouTube Channel Research of Community Mental Health Initiative.

This study uses a qualitative approach with the aim of identifying the potential and challenges in the development of ecotourism on the banks of the Gajah Wong River, as well as formulating the right strategy in its management so that it can become a sustainable ecotourism destination. By focusing on the participation of local communities and the collaboration of various stakeholders, this research is expected to contribute to the development of ecotourism that supports the preservation of the local environment and culture. Ecotourism has a positive impact on the preservation of the local environment and indigenous culture, which is ultimately expected to be able to foster identity and pride among local residents through increased ecotourism activities. Kepanewon Nologaten, Caturtunggal which was previously known as a slum area has now been converted into an ecotourism area. It was concluded that the riverbank in Kepanewon nologaten, Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta has ecotourism potential that can be developed into an ecotourism destination.

The purpose of this study is to find out theoretically that in psychology books and articles on children with special needs found in journals Early childhood education has various research results that explain various methods that can be applied to children with special needs. The results of this research can be used as reading material, references and as guidelines for teachers and especially parents in practicing providing services to their children. The method in this study in qualitative form using a literature review (Library research). The researcher conducted a literature review of books and scientific works that discuss autistic children and their services. Data sources The articles used are relevant articles and books related to the discussion. The sources used are 31 with details of 20 articles specifically discussing autistic children, 8 articles discussing inclusive education and the prompting methods provided while 3 other articles discussing the definition of early childhood education. The data analysis techniques used in this study are data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results of this study are expected to be new findings and references in the world of education, especially inclusive education, that the prompts method can be used as an alternative therapy for autistic children.

In the midst of the rapid development of science and technology, graduates are required to be prepared to face the business world of the industrial world. To face this phenomenon, it is necessary to strengthen graduate competencies in the form of PKL. This form of graduate competency aims to enable graduates to compete and have an overview of the business world of the industrial world. The method in this study is a case study and field with a qualitative approach. The results of community service at the Pontianak City Sharia Pawn Office are that graduates have knowledge of sharia pawn products, assist in the flow of the sharia pawn process, observe the appraisal of pawn goods, assist in transaction administration, study and explain products, assist in the financing disbursement process, observe the auction process, risk management, and carry out marketing activities. The findings are: The Sharia Pawn Office should further increase the socialization of sharia products to the public to expand the market, optimize the use of IT in customer service to increase efficiency and conduct periodic training for employees related to the development of sharia products and services.