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This research aims to revive the spirit of Pancasila life in the millennial era. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive research method where data is collected through literature review. The literature used in this research is scientific articles related to reviving the spirit of Pancasila in the millennial era. Data collection was carried out by searching for articles from electronic journals and other publications related to the study topic. From the results of the study it can be seen It is concluded that reviving the spirit of Pancasila life in the millennial era is a rare strategy to maintain the integrity of the nation amidst the challenges of globalization, technological developments and shifting social values. Formal and informal education is the main key to instilling values. Pancasila. Implementation of values ​​such as tolerance, justice, mutual cooperation, and love of the country must be carried out through a creative approach that is in line with the characteristics of the millennial generation, such as through digital media, collaborative activities, and example. Therefore, there needs to be more awareness sign height.

This article examines the internalization of the principle of Belief in the One Almighty God in spiritual life at the STKIP Citra Bakti Campus. The study aims to identify how to develop the principle of Belief in the One Almighty God in spiritual life at the STKIP Citra Bakti Campus. The research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a literature study technique. The results of the study indicate that the internalization of the value of Belief in the One Almighty God plays an important role in shaping the character and spirituality of students. These values ​​are reflected in the practice of tolerance between religious communities, respect for differences in beliefs, and acceptance of religious teachings that prioritize good morality and ethics. This study is expected to contribute to the development of character education based on divine values ​​in the daily lives of students. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the internalization of the principle of Belief in the One Almighty God in the spiritual life of students at STKIP Citra Bakti is going quite well. The majority of students have a good understanding of the principle of Belief in the One Almighty God and strive to practice it in their daily lives. Participation in religious activities is also quite high, although there are challenges related to managing time to balance academic and spiritual activities.

his study aims to analyze the concept of al-iqtibas in verses of the Qur'an and Hadith. Al-iqtibas is a technique of quoting or borrowing parts of texts found in the Qur'an and Hadith in various contexts, both in literature and speeches. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach with textual analysis methods to understand how al-iqtibas is utilized in both classical and contemporary Islamic traditions. The findings show that al-iqtibas plays an essential role in strengthening religious arguments and enhancing the aesthetic value of texts, while also serving as an effective medium for conveying moral and spiritual messages. Furthermore, the study finds that the use of al-iqtibas is not limited to religious contexts but also extends to cultural and social realms. This research is expected to enrich the understanding of intertextuality in the study of the Qur'an and Hadith and contribute to the development of Islamic linguistic studies.    

Legal politics in the implementation of executive power in Indonesia, which is an integral part of the government system based on the constitution. Legal politics not only determines the direction and content of government policy, but also reflects the power relations between the executive, legislative and judicial institutions. This research aims to analyze how legal politics influences decision making at the executive level, with a focus on the role of the president in the presidential system, regulatory challenges, and political dynamics that influence the implementation of law in Indonesia. A qualitative approach with descriptive-analytical methods was used in this research, through literature review, analysis of legal documents, and evaluation of executive policies. The research results show that legal politics in Indonesia is characterized by challenges such as regulatory disharmony, the dominance of executive power in the presidential system, and political intervention in the legislative process. This situation has the potential to weaken the principles of rule of law and democracy. However, legal politics also functions as a transformation tool to strengthen fair, accountable and transparent governance. Legal political reform through harmonization of regulations, strengthening supervisory mechanisms, and empowering the community in the legislative process is very necessary to create a democratic and just legal system. This paper recommends the need to strengthen checks and balances between state institutions, consistent legal policies that are in line with the constitution, as well as legal education for the public so they can participate actively in the political process.

Poverty is a major issue faced by developing countries, including Myanmar. This article analyzes the level of poverty and economic factors affecting these conditions in Myanmar. Using a qualitative approach with literature review methods, this study collects secondary data from various literatures, reports, and previous research. The findings indicate that poverty in Myanmar is exacerbated by factors such as political instability, ineffective economic policies, and prolonged internal conflicts. The military coup and the COVID-19 pandemic have significantly reduced economic growth, increased poverty rates, and worsened living conditions. Additionally, international sanctions and the decline in bilateral aid have contributed to the ongoing economic crisis. The role of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) in addressing poverty in Myanmar is a crucial focus of this study. The study concludes that collective efforts from various parties are necessary to address poverty in Myanmar through economic policy reforms, political stability improvements, and sustained international aid.

Adult and adolescent women generally experience the gynecological condition of dysmenorrhea which causes discomfort during daily physical activities. Improper treatment of menstrual cramps can cause more serious problems, such as prolonged pain and even the development of new diseases due to side effects of the drugs used. The aim of this research is to determine the behavior of choosing drugs which is influenced by the level of knowledge about dysmenorrhea medication among young women in a junior high school in Bengkulu Province. This type of research uses descriptive quantitative with a cross sectional approach with variables of knowledge and self-medication behavior for dysmenorrhea. Data were collected using a purposive sampling technique with the Slovin formula for 60 samples from a population of 71 and a confidence level of 95%. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire which had previously been tested for validity and reliability. The results showed that in handling dysmenorrhea, 3.3% of teenagers did not take medication, 35% used chemical drugs, 61.6% used traditional drugs. The knowledge level measurement is 86% which is classified as good and the behavior level is classified as positive >15. It can be concluded that young women tend to choose traditional medicine as self-medication for treating dysmenorrhea.

This article explores the communication language employed by Ustadzah Oki Setiana Dewi in her preaching activities. The aim of this study is to examine the effectiveness of the language in enhancing audience understanding and acceptance of preaching messages. The methodology involves a literature review with qualitative analysis of Ustadzah Oki’s sermons available on digital platforms. The findings reveal that Ustadzah Oki’s communication style is characterized by simplicity, friendliness, and empathy. These traits enable her preaching to be well-received by diverse groups, particularly the younger generation. Furthermore, Ustadzah Oki often uses inspiring stories and analogies closely related to everyday life, making it easier for the audience to grasp the messages. Her soft tone and choice of positive words also create a comforting and engaging atmosphere. This approach not only effectively conveys the message but also builds emotional connections with the audience. The study also highlights positive feedback from audiences, evident from various comments and responses on social media. Many feel motivated and inspired by her inclusive preaching style, which transcends social, age, and educational backgrounds. This article suggests that similar approaches should be widely adopted in preaching to ensure that religious messages are universally accessible. In conclusion, Ustadzah Oki’s friendly, simple, and empathetic communication approach significantly enhances the effectiveness of her preaching and strengthens emotional bonds with her audience. This model of communication is relevant in modern preaching contexts and serves as an inspiration for other preachers to integrate universal Islamic values with creative and heartfelt communication methods. Thus, preaching becomes not only a medium for conveying religious teachings but also a tool for fostering broader social harmony.

Labeling theory provides a critical perspective on the criminal justice system that tends to reinforce criminal identities through formal labeling. Unfortunately, criminal policies that are ideally designed to manage crime and maintain social stability often result in negative impacts such as stigmatization. This study explores the integration of labeling theory and decriminalization as a more inclusive and social justice-based criminal policy approach. The research method used is a qualitative research method with a conceptual approach. The results of the study indicate that decriminalization prevents formal labeling that is the root of the cycle of social stigma. In addition, decriminalization provides opportunities for individuals to remain integrated into society, increases their access to health services and rehabilitation programs, and creates more inclusive social conditions. However, the success of decriminalization depends heavily on the government's ability to overcome various inherent challenges, including cultural resistance, concerns about policy abuse, and limited supporting infrastructure.

This study examines the understanding of religion in Muhammadiyah, the largest Islamic organization in Indonesia, with a focus on the methodology of thought grounded in the Qur'an and Sunnah. The research identifies the critical approach Muhammadiyah uses in understanding and practicing religious teachings, as well as how the organization responds to the challenges of the times through ijtihad and tajdid. The main concepts discussed include tawhid, worship, and sabilillah, as well as efforts to balance worldly and ukhrawi life. Through literature analysis, it was found that Muhammadiyah prioritizes rational and contextual understanding, encourages active participation in society, and rejects dogmatism. The results show that Muhammadiyah's approach contributes to social and educational development, and invites Muslims to integrate religious values with science. This research is expected to provide deeper insights into the dynamics of Muhammadiyah thought and its relevance in the modern context.

This study aims to test the effectiveness of deep learning-based contextual learning strategies  in improving the ability of SMK Profta Bandung students to analyze negotiation texts. Deep learning-based learning  focuses on deep understanding, active student engagement, and the development of critical thinking skills in real-life relevant learning contexts. The research method used is Classroom Action Research (PTK) which involves two cycles, with the stages of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The subject of the study was grade X AKL students of SMK Profita Bandung with a total of 30 students. Data was collected through text analysis tests, observation of student activities, and interviews. The results of the study show that the application of deep learning-based contextual learning strategies  is able to significantly improve students' understanding of the structure and content of negotiation texts. In the first cycle, the average student score reached 72, increasing to 85 in the second cycle. In addition, student involvement in learning also increased, indicated by active participation in discussions and collaborative task completion. This study concludes that the deep learning-based contextual learning approach  is effective in improving the negotiation text analysis ability of vocational school students. This approach also builds critical thinking skills and the relevance of learning to students' real-life experiences.

Pox disease is an infectious disease that attacks the immune system. This disease is often considered mild because it is usually harmless and does not cause death. With the lack of counseling and treatment of this disease, lacks an understanding of pox disease, the types and the treatment . Some of the types of pox disease are Monkeypox, Chickenpox, and Cowpox. Cowpox can cause complications such as keratitis and corneal melting due to persistent erosion. To avoid complications of pox disease arising, CNN algorithm is considered capable of classifying the type of pox disease. Therefore, this study was conducted using 2 CNN methods used, namely: ResNet50 and VGG16. Because the distinguishing features of pox disease classification involve a mixture of color, shape and texture, CNN algorithm approaches including ResNet50 and VGG16 were tried. The ResNet50 model showed quite good results with an average accuracy of 76% but VGG16 had better accuracy with a value of 93%. The ResNet50 model showed good results with an average accuracy of 76% but VGG16 had better accuracy with a value of 93%. Using further evaluation, VGG16 has superior values with good precision, recall, and F1-score  for each class. This proves that VGG16 is a superior model for classifying pox disease types. The ResNet50 model is good at identifying three classes, namely, Chickenpox, Cowpox, and Healthy compared to the Monkeypox class because that class has 25% recall value and 40% F1-score  value. Similarly, the VGG16 model where the monkeypox class still has a recall value of 76%. This shows the potential of using artificial intelligence technology to classify smallpox disease.  

This training aims to empower the Youth Organization of Sinar Bhakti Village to optimize Instagram as a medium for information dissemination and community services. The main problem identified is the lack of understanding and skills among Youth Organization members in effectively utilizing social media to support local activities and community needs. The training methods included material delivery through presentations, group discussions, and hands-on practices with a participatory approach. Participants were trained to create relevant, engaging, and informative content and learned professional techniques for managing Instagram accounts. The results of the training revealed that participants gained a better understanding of digital communication strategies, such as utilizing Instagram features to disseminate information, promote village activities, and enhance community interaction. Participants also demonstrated increased confidence in managing social media as a primary means of communication with the community. Overall, this training successfully enhanced the capacity of the Youth Organization to leverage digital technology for empowering local communities.

Estimating the effort, time, and cost needed to build a software project is an important task in software engineering. Estimating software prior to development can help to reduce risk and improve the project success rate. Researchers have developed numerous traditional and machine learning models to estimate software effort, but it has always been difficult to estimate effort precisely. This paper presents a predictive model based on artificial neural networks namely ANNs to predict the software effort. The NASA dataset is applied to construct the proposed model. The system was trained using 50 data points, and the remaining 10 were used for testing. It was concluded that the ANN approach could estimate the software effort with high accuracy. A comparative study with other published equations was also performed, and it was found that ANN had less error and produced better results than other existing methods.

To meet the needs of safety and comfort within the Faculty of Engineering, Cenderawasih University, the campus has provided a fairly adequate parking area. With the parking area that is already available, it is necessary to conduct an analysis of the need for parking areas within the Faculty of Engineering, in order to arrange vehicles that are neater, safer and more comfortable. The formulation of this research problem is in the form of existing parking conditions, parking characteristics, and ideal parking lot capacity. This research aims to identify problems, analyze characteristics, and determine the size of Parking Lot Units. The benefits of research for reference materials, input to local governments related to parking solutions. Make a calculation of the parking lot capacity. The limitations of the research problem, which was carried out in the parking lot of the Faculty of Engineering, Cenderawasih University and the number of parking lot capacity, Calculating the capacity of the type of motorcycle and car vehicles, the survey was carried out on 3 (three) active working days, namely Monday. Wednesday, and Friday for 3 (three) weeks. This research method uses a quantitative approach with a survey type of research. With this research, it is hoped that the Faculty of Engineering, Cenderawasih University can provide adequate parking lots.

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Audio-Lingual Method (ALM) on students' pronunciation performance. Proper pronunciation is one of the important aspects in foreign language learning, especially English, which is often a challenge for students. This study was conducted using a quasi-experimental design, in which two different groups of students were given different treatments: one group was given instruction using the Audio-Lingual method, while the other group was given the conventional method. Data was collected through pronunciation tests conducted before and after the intervention. The results showed a significant improvement in the pronunciation performance of students who received treatment with the Audio-Lingual method compared to the control group. The findings support the hypothesis that the Audio-Lingual method is effective in improving students' pronunciation skills. This study makes an important contribution to language teaching, particularly in improving students' pronunciation skills through a more structured and repetitive approach.

This article aims to analyze the use of muqabalah as a language style in Surah Al-Mulk and its impact on conveying moral and spiritual messages in the Al-Qur'an. Using a qualitative approach, this research analyzes verses containing muqabalah and discusses various contrasts that arise, such as life and death, courage and fear, and luck and loss. The methodology used includes literature study, tafsir, and rhetorical analysis to explore how muqabalah enriches the meaning of the text and increases reader understanding. The results of this research show that there is Muqabalah Khilafi in verse 3, Muqabalah Naziri in verse 15, and Muqabalah Naqidhi in verses 20, 21, and 22. These findings confirm that the use of muqabalah in Surah Al-Mulk not only clarifies the meaning, but also has a psychological impact profound for readers. The contrasts displayed serve to increase moral awareness and spiritual responsibility, as well as provide relevance to these messages in modern life. The uniqueness of this research lies in its emphasis on how muqabalah can be applied in learning the Koran in the contemporary era, as well as providing suggestions for increasing spiritual awareness through creative and relevant approaches. Thus, it is hoped that this research can contribute to a better understanding and application of the teachings of the Qur'an among Muslims.

This qualitative literature review examines the key predictors of SME recovery from severe financial distress, focusing on financial blockages, employee dynamics, and turnaround success. The study synthesizes findings from various sources to highlight how financial challenges such as liquidity shortages and limited access to credit hinder recovery, while government support and alternative financing offer potential solutions. Additionally, employee engagement, organizational culture, and strategic leadership are identified as critical factors in successful turnaround efforts. SMEs that foster innovation, adaptability, and retain key employees are more likely to overcome financial crises. The review emphasizes the importance of a holistic approach, combining financial relief, strategic leadership, and organizational resilience, for long-term SME recovery. The findings suggest avenues for future research on the interaction of these factors and their context-specific impacts.

The presence of Indonesian language in religious talks serves a significant purpose as an effective tool for communicating Islamic teachings. This research centers on how Ustadzah Halimah Alaydrus employs Indonesian in her sermons, noted for their respectful, clear, and pertinent presentation to listeners. The foundation of this investigation lies in recognizing the value of language analysis as a method of outreach that can engage diverse segments of the community. The inquiry focuses on how Ustadzah Halimah adeptly uses Indonesian to effectively communicate religious ideas in a precise manner. The research employs a descriptive qualitative method using a case study design. Data collection included reviewing recordings of lectures that were widely shared, conducting linguistic analyses, and performing supplementary interviews with audience members to gauge their reception of the language used. The findings indicate that Ustadzah Halimah incorporates straightforward yet impactful Indonesian words, modifies her tone between gentle and assertive, and weaves in inspiring stories relevant to daily experiences. This technique has proven successful in establishing a deep emotional link with the audience, enhancing their comprehension and acceptance of the conveyed messages. The study recommends that preachers receive training to refine their language abilities and implement these skills in their teachings. Within the academic field, this research adds to the body of knowledge in pragmatic linguistics and preaching communication, particularly in analyzing how language can serve as a persuasive tool that positively affects listeners. Therefore, the effective use of proper Indonesian should be further leveraged as a strategic approach to preaching in contemporary society.

This study aims to analyze the impact of literacy movements on language comprehension among students of the Islamic Communication and Broadcasting Program (KPI) at Universitas Islam Bandung. Using a qualitative approach with a descriptive design, the research explores the implementation of literacy movements, their influence on reading, writing, and speaking skills, as well as challenges faced by students. The findings show that literacy movements significantly enhance students’ language comprehension, both in academic and da’wah contexts. Identified challenges include low motivation, limited time, and inadequate supporting facilities. Proposed solutions include integrating literacy into courses, developing facilities, and implementing digital literacy programs. These findings are expected to serve as a reference for strengthening literacy movements in higher education.

This study aims to analyze the role of Indonesian as an integration tool between students with different regional language backgrounds in Class B of the Islamic Communication and Broadcasting Study Program (KPI) of the Islamic University of Bandung. The diversity of student cultures and regional languages presents challenges in creating effective communication in the campus environment. Indonesian, as a regional language and the language of instruction in education, plays an important role in encouraging interaction between students who are different from their mother tongue. This study uses a qualitative approach with interview and observation methods to find out the experiences and views of KPI Class B students regarding the use of Indonesian in communication both in academic and social contexts. The results of the study show that despite communication difficulties due to differences in accent and language fluency, Indonesian remains an effective unifying tool to facilitate interaction and create harmony between Masu students. This study also identifies the challenges faced by students and provides suggestions for the campus to improve the Indonesian language skills of its students so that they can better support communication in the academic environment. Thus, the Indonesian language has proven to play a very important role in creating an inclusive and harmonious atmosphere among students studying various regional languages at the Islamic University of Bandung.