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Elections or general elections have an important role in determining the future of the nation by electing leaders and officials who are directly elected by the people and for the people. Democracy is the main factor in holding elections as people are free to choose according to their conscience without any coercion or threat. However, the process of implementing elections in Indonesia still experiences obstacles such as the white group (golput) who choose to give up their voting rights in determining the future of the nation. Therefore, we provide solutions and suggestions that can be used to reduce the percentage of the white group by means of election education, voting training, encouraging political parties to be more active, using the media to publish information about elections, election monitoring, research and opinion surveys as described in this research article that we wrote in the hope that it will create a movement to suppress white groups who throw away their voting rights. Then, in compiling this research article, we used an empirical juridical qualitative research method by raising two problem formulations that are problems in the current era. With the results of this research article, hopefully it can help you and can be a source of reference in preparing research that has the same aims and objectives.

In general, the purpose of marriage is to fulfill human desires in order to create a happy household, in accordance with applicable regulations. However, today the marriage of minors has become an increasingly pointed issue in the context of law, humanity and the protection of human rights. Child marriages often involve one party who has not reached the age of majority, causing a wide and serious impact on the rights of children and society in general. This paper aims to examine more deeply how Indonesian law regulates the age limit of marriage and whether these rules are effective in preventing child marriage, as well as to describe the legal impact of child marriage and the role of the government in strengthening legal protection for victims of child marriage. The method used in this paper is a normative legal writing method using data collection techniques through document study activities on secondary data. The findings of this paper are that children involved in marriage often lack the ability to give free consent. In many cases, child marriage violates the fundamental rights of children in accordance with the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, Indonesian positive law and other international laws that protect children from exploitation, violence and discrimination. The state's responsibility is not only limited to enforcing laws and regulations that protect children from exploitation, violence and discrimination.

The development of MSMEs (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises) in Indonesia has been quite rapid, especially with the occurrence of the Covid-19 pandemic worldwide, which has dampened economies globally. Several studies have also found that MSMEs and cooperatives play a crucial role in driving local economic growth by creating new job opportunities, especially in underdeveloped areas. With the presence of MSMEs and support for digitalization through the utilization of e-commerce platforms, this becomes one of the essential strategies for MSME players in Indonesia, particularly in Serang City, to market and promote their products widely. The research method employed is a case study based on previous research on the impact of MSMEs that have adopted e-commerce. The research results indicate that the implementation of e-commerce has a significant positive influence on the growth of MSMEs in Serang City.

Marasmus is a form of malnutrition that is most often found in toddlers, where the body becomes very thin and the bones appear protruding under the skin. This is caused by insufficient calorie food intake, which forces the body to constantly use its energy reserves. The aim of this research is to overcome problems in marasmus sufferers where there are various treatments that can be given, one of which is by providing knowledge to families and the community about the importance of preventive and rehabilitation measures by providing appropriate nutritional guidelines. This research is in the form of a literature review. Literature was taken from two databases, namely Pubmed and Google Scholar. After being selected using inclusion and exclusion criteria, seven pieces of literature were obtained consisting of six descriptive studies and one qualitative study. The results of the research show that seven pieces of literature examine how to treat marasmus by providing nutrition accompanied by data in the form of tables. According to data from Basic Health Research (RISKESDAS) and the National Socio-Economic Survey (SUSENAS), the results of this data show that the prevalence of malnutrition decreased from 1998 to 2001, namely in 1998-1999 it decreased by 2% and in 1999-2001 it decreased again. by 1.8%. And from 2001 to 2005 there was an increase in the prevalence of malnutrition, namely in 2001-2003 it increased by 2% and in 2003-2005 it increased again by 0.5%. Then from 2005 to 2010 it experienced another decline, namely in 2005-2007 it was 3.4% and in 2007-2010 it was 0.5%, and in 2010 to 2013 it experienced another increase of 0.8%. As a conclusion, there are various treatments to overcome this problem. However, the problem of malnutrition, including marasmus, has not been resolved and is still relatively high. Therefore, public awareness is still needed regarding the importance of providing nutrition to toddlers in order to reduce the risk of this case because it will have a significant impact on the next phase of life.  

Islamic education, as an effort to improve the quality of human resources, is an important sector that needs attention in supporting the achievement of national development goals. Through Islamic education, it is hoped that quality individuals can be formed who are able to contribute to achieving national development targets. Bearing in mind that national development requires superior human resources, both in general science and religion, attention, management and utilization of these human resources must be carried out optimally. In this research, the author formulates the problem: Is there a role for personnel management in improving the quality of Islamic education at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Ma'arif NU 08 Mataram Baru East Lampung in the 2022/2023 academic year? The aim of this research is to determine the role of personnel management in improving the quality of Islamic education at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Ma'arif NU 08 Mataram Baru East Lampung in the 2022/2023 academic year. This research sample included all teachers, staff and employees of Madrasah Tsanawiyah Ma'arif NU 08 Mataram Baru, totaling 42 people. To collect the necessary data, the author used several methods, including observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. After the data was collected, the author analyzed it using the Contingency Coefficient Correlation formula. Based on data analysis from research results, it was found that there is a role between personnel management and the quality of Islamic education at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Ma'arif NU 08 Mataram Baru East Lampung in the 2022/2023 academic year.

In the realm of education, which prioritizes the holistic development of students' potential, extracurricular activities play an indispensable role. They not only complement the academic curriculum but also serve as effective avenues for shaping character, honing skills, and unearthing students' talents beyond the classroom. Through in-depth analysis of extracurricular activities, we can gain a better understanding of their contributions to students' potential development. This research aims to provide insights into how extracurricular activities play a crucial role in shaping the character, skills, and talents of students at MTs Negeri 4 Mandailing Natal.This study employs a qualitative approach with a focus on phenomenology. The research location is at MTs Negari 4 Mandailing Natal, located in Sumatra Utara. Data were obtained through interviews with the school principal, teachers, and members of the change agents. The implementation of extracurricular activities in developing students' interests and talents requires careful planning. Discussions on the analysis of extracurricular activities at MTs Negari 4 Mandailing Natal encompass various aspects, ranging from the types of activities, student participation, influence on character formation, to skills and talent development.Extracurricular activity supervisors play a vital role in planning activities and ensuring their implementation aligns with the intended goals. The success of extracurricular activities heavily relies on collaboration among the school principal, activity supervisors, and students. With extracurricular activities in place, MTs Negari 4 Mandailing Natal has witnessed significant developments in students' interests and talents, providing positive impacts not only for the students themselves but also for the educational institution and the surrounding community.   Keywords: , , , 

A healthy lifestyle is a basic human need that is important to be nurtured from an early age through physical education, sports and health (PJOK). This study aims to explore effective methods to instill healthy habits in primary school students. Using a qualitative approach, this study reviewed literature from various sources to identify the best strategies for teaching healthy lifestyles. The results showed that storytelling, FGDs, ice-breaking, and the use of appropriate learning media are very effective in increasing students' understanding and motivation about the importance of a healthy lifestyle. In addition, physical education plays an important role in shaping students' understanding and behavior towards a healthy lifestyle through a curriculum that is integrated with physical activity. Families and communities also play an important role in supporting these efforts by providing a supportive environment and good role models. The main challenges in instilling healthy habits are resistance to change and the influence of unhealthy habits from the environment. Proposed solutions include consistency in setting good examples, variety of healthy foods, and cooperation between educators and parents.   

Nutrition is a substance that is very important for the growth of the human body as a fulfillment of energy found from healthy foods and drinks. Nutrition is a key factor in producing quality human resources in the future. In toddlers nutrition plays a very good role and is an important phase in human development where toddlers experience rapid physical growth, significant cognitive, social, and emotional development. The purpose of this study was conducted in order to determine the role of nutrition on development and growth in toddlers. The method used in this research is the literature review method, which is research conducted to collect data from various sources to find literature such as journals, books, newspaper articles, the internet or websites. The role of nutrition for development and growth in infancy is very important, because in infancy this is the initial stage in the process of training and development of the human body.    

This research aims to determine the role of internal audit in efforts to prevent and control fraud in companies. The research method uses qualitative literature studies with research sources coming from relevant journals. Technology has made all aspects of life easier now, including auditing and accounting. An accountant is required to be able to keep up with current developments. One of the efforts that can be done is by mastering various accounting software. Internal auditors can carry out evaluations in the form of assessments and tests related to the internal control system implemented by a company. It can be concluded from the results of this research that with fraud becoming more diverse, the solution to this problem is that companies must take action by strengthening internal supervision supported by advances in information technology as well. Internal audit plays a major role in controlling fraud.

This research is motivated by the lack of online moral and ethical awareness regarding the presence of technology in the lives of learners who were born and grew up alongside the digital era, synonymous with the development of science and technology. Therefore, this study aims to discuss the role of digital literacy in fostering awareness and morality among learners to align with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 2030. Digital literacy now holds crucial skills in the digital age, particularly in assisting learners to understand and manage information wisely. This research employs a literature review method, utilizing a qualitative descriptive approach to analyze the role of digital literacy in enhancing awareness and morality, focusing on a case study to draw conclusions. The research has yielded results indicating that effective digital literacy can aid learners in developing awareness and morality. SDGs 2030 represent an interconnected system with mutual influence. The researcher hopes that this study can offer new insights into the potential of digital literacy to strengthen moral and ethical values within educational curricula, aiming to achieve SDGs 2030.

This research is motivated by the lack of online moral and ethical awareness regarding the presence of technology in the lives of learners who were born and grew up alongside the digital era, synonymous with the development of science and technology. Therefore, this study aims to discuss the role of digital literacy in fostering awareness and morality among learners to align with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 2030. Digital literacy now holds crucial skills in the digital age, particularly in assisting learners to understand and manage information wisely. This research employs a literature review method, utilizing a qualitative descriptive approach to analyze the role of digital literacy in enhancing awareness and morality, focusing on a case study to draw conclusions. The research has yielded results indicating that effective digital literacy can aid learners in developing awareness and morality. SDGs 2030 represent an interconnected system with mutual influence. The researcher hopes that this study can offer new insights into the potential of digital literacy to strengthen moral and ethical values within educational curricula, aiming to achieve SDGs 2030.

Digital challenges have become a major focus in the sustainable development agenda, with digital literacy being key to addressing these challenges. This article aims to analyze how digital literacy plays a role in realizing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Indonesia. The research utilizes a literature review, which includes a variety of related literature, such as journals, books, and research reports. The results show that digital literacy is essential to support quality education, reduce social and economic disparities, and promote inclusive economic growth. To reap the full benefits of digital literacy, there are still challenges such as the digital divide and unequal access. Therefore, digital literacy is essential to face the challenges and realize the vision of sustainable development in this digital era.

This article provides students with an understanding of the important role of Pancasila education in forming the character of elementary school students who are intelligent, creative and have noble character. The problems currently occurring are a lack of understanding about right and wrong behavior and a lack of direction from the school regarding character education. This research uses Systematic Literature Review (SLR) or systematic literature review. This research focuses on the use of clear and defined scientific methods to identify, select, evaluate, and summarize the results of relevant studies. Therefore, Pancasila has an important role in shaping the character of students in elementary schools, so it is necessary to instill Pancasila values in students through education. Character education through Pancasila needs to be implemented in elementary schools in order to improve the quality of Indonesia's young generation in the future. Therefore, it is hoped that Pancasila education can shape the character of students in accordance with Pancasila values.

Climate change and environmental crisis are two intertwined global issues that pose major challenges to humanity in the 21st century. Their impacts are already being felt around the world, threatening the survival of humans, ecosystems, a0nd planet Earth. This article discusses the legal challenges and community roles in addressing climate change and environmental crisis. In the first section, the article explains the definition, causes, and impacts of climate change and environmental crisis globally and in Indonesia. The second section examines various legal instruments that have been formulated at international, national, and local levels to address climate change and environmental crisis. In this section, the article analyzes the effectiveness and challenges in implementing these legal instruments. The third section focuses on the role of communities in efforts to combat climate change and environmental crisis. The article highlights various actions and initiatives that can be taken by individuals, communities, and civil society organizations. In conclusion, the article emphasizes that climate change and environmental crisis require comprehensive solutions involving various parties, including governments, the private sector, and communities. Strong legal instruments and their effective implementation are crucial, but the active role of communities in real action and policy advocacy is equally important.

Online social media has a very positive influence on students at SDN Tapin Bini 1 for smooth teaching and learning activities because they can get various data related to learning material, interactions with fellow friends, for entertainment, and various other important information. For this reason, PAK teachers need to provide students with a proper understanding regarding the responsible use of social media. If PAK teachers are not serious about providing proper understanding, students will misuse social media, for example making fun of their friends, spreading fake news, deceiving friends, and so on. This article aims to explain the role of PAK teachers in making good use of social media for students so that social media can be used to communicate more widely due to the ease of facilities in disseminating good information. The research method used is qualitative through observation, interviews and documentation approaches. The results of this research are that PAK teachers must care more about students in providing an appropriate understanding of the use of online social media, so that it can be useful for teaching and learning activities carried out, both at school and doing assignments at home.

Layout has an important role in improving the quality of life and productivity of cows. Placing the right layout of space or facilities can make it easier to carry out daily maintenance and upkeep activities. This research was conducted to analyze the layout of facilities at Sapi Juara Farm. Sapi Juara Farm is a privately owned dairy farm located in Kec. Pamijahan, Bogor Regency, West Java. This farm provides fresh cow's milk to meet the demands of the cow's milk processing industry and the community's demand for milk. The layout of this farm needs to be reviewed in order to increase operational efficiency and optimal milk yield. This research aims to investigate and analyze the layout of facilities at Sapi Juara Farm using the Activity Relationship Chart (ARC) and Total Closeness Rating (TCR) methods. The results of the analysis of the two methods showed that the highest score was in the feed warehouse with a total score of 331 and the lowest score was in the owner's house with a total score of 15. The equipment warehouse underwent changes to be placed adjacent to the sterilization room to make it easier to clean the equipment and the process of transporting the milk out.    

This study aims to describe the use of Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) on a child experiencing emotional disturbances following the death of her mother. Healthy psychological development in children plays a crucial role in their ability to learn and adapt. Good cognitive and emotional development enables children to understand and manage their emotions, communicate effectively, and build positive social relationships. A child with strong emotional skills tends to be more resilient, better able to cope with stress, and has a higher level of life satisfaction. This study employs a qualitative case study design to gain an in-depth understanding of individual experiences within a specific context. Observations and interviews were conducted with the subject, a 10-year-old girl named Icha, who was identified as having emotional and behavioral issues suitable for REBT intervention. Romans 12:2 provides relevant spiritual guidance in the context of children's psychological development, emphasizing the importance of transforming the mind for a better life. Through the stages of REBT, Icha successfully identified and changed the irrational thoughts that caused her emotional disturbances. Significant changes were observed in the fourth session, where Icha became calmer and was able to accept herself. This therapy demonstrates the effectiveness of REBT in addressing emotional disorders in children, especially those experiencing trauma from loss.

This study aims to analyze the contribution of taxes and levies in a country's economy, focusing on the case of Indonesia. Taxes and user charges are fiscal policy instruments that play an important role in collecting government revenue to finance various development activities and public services. However, there are still various challenges in optimizing the contribution of these two instruments. The research method used is descriptive qualitative analysis, by conducting a literature review and case study of the tax and levy system in Indonesia. The results of the analysis show that taxes and user charges contribute significantly to the Indonesian economy, but there are problems such as low public tax awareness, potential tax leakage, and lack of transparency in the management of local user charges.

This research analyzes the impact of the multinational company Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.  Against national income in Indonesia.  Using secondary research methods, data from various sources, including the Central Statistics Agency, Samsung’s financial reports, market studies,and previous academic research, was analyzed to understand Samsung’s contribution to the Indonesian economy.  The analysis results show that Samsung’s presence has made a significant contribution to Indonesia’s economic growth through foreign direct investment, jobcreation, increased exports and tax contributions.  Apart from that, positive impacts are also felt through the development of supporting industries, increasing human resource capacity, and support for the MSME sector.  However, it is also necessary to pay attention to negative impacts such as unhealthy competition and the potential for market domination.  Therefore, appropriate regulatory and supervisory measures are  needed to maximize the positive impact and minimize the negative impact of Samsung’s presence.  Overall, Samsung’s role in driving the  Indonesian economy to wards more advanced and sustainable grow this very significant.  Collaboration between companies, government and society needs to be improved to ensure the benefits are felt fairly and sustainably.

This article discusses the importance of Pancasila education in shaping tolerance and social awareness among Indonesian university students. Based on the nation's five core principles, Pancasila education plays a crucial role in developing the character of the younger generation. By instilling strong moral and ethical values, this education aims to equip students with the ability to face social challenges wisely and responsibly. This study employs a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach through library research. The findings indicate that Pancasila education can create a conducive learning environment for students' self-development, encompassing not only intellectual aspects but also the formation of moral character. The implementation of this education includes interactive teaching methods, practical experiences, and character education development. Effective methods include group discussions, case studies, community service programs, and student organization activities. In conclusion, Pancasila education must be an integral part of the higher education curriculum to ensure that students thoroughly understand and apply Pancasila values in their daily lives. This is expected to produce a young generation with strong character, tolerance, and social awareness, contributing to the formation of a harmonious and just society.