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Mathematics learning in MTsN 4 Bojonegoro is less effective, especially on the subject of circles. This is because in the learning process they still use conventional methods or lectures. So that this study is based on the researcher's interest in applying the recitation method to the learning process in MTsN 4 Bojonegoro. The problem in this study is: which is more effective between learning with the recitation method or conventional learning on the mathematics learning outcomes of grade VIII students on the subject of the MTsN 4 Bojonegoro circle for the 2023/2024 academic year. This research aims to find out: the effectiveness of the recitation method on learning outcomes mathematics for class VIII students on the subject of the MTsN 4 Bojonegoro circle for the 2023/2024 academic year. The population of this study were class VIII students in semester 2 of MTsN 4 Bojonegoro who were divided into seven classes. Sampling was carried out using a cluster random sampling technique, class VIII A students were obtained as the experimental class, while the control class was class VIII D. In the experimental group learning used the recitation method, while the control group used the conventional method (lecture).

This article discusses the use of Faraday’s law and Lorenz's force in the use of magnetic brake technology on motorbikes in an effort to increase the efficiency and sustainability of transportation. The magnetic brake is made of non-ferromagnetic metal, the disk is flanked by a coil that carries an electric current which is then regulated by a driver and uses an Arduino to be able to regulate and measure the current strength in the magnetic brake. The research results show that magnetic brakes are able to provide significant speed reduction by producing consistent and responsive braking force. With the wider use of magnetic brakes, these findings show the great potential of magnetic brake technology in improving the operational efficiency of motorbikes. Research supports further development and application of this technology in the automotive industry.  

This research examines the problem of increasing the understanding and critical thinking abilities of students who use film media with students who use conventional learning methods. This research uses a quasi-experimental method with purposive sampling and the instruments used in this research are written tests and questionnaires. The population of this study was all students of class VIII SMPN 12 Tasikmalaya. The sample for this research was students in class VIII A. The instrument used in this research was a test of students' understanding and critical thinking abilities in the form of a questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out quantitatively. The results of the research show: 1) The increase in understanding of students who use film media is better than students who use conventional learning in English lessons in class. 2) The critical thinking of students who use film media is better than the critical thinking of students who use conventional learning in English lessons in class. Based on the research results, film media can improve students' understanding and critical thinking in English lessons. Film media can make modifications and adaptations according to the situation and conditions of the teaching and learning process.

Meanwhile, from an Islamic economic perspective, demand and supply are the same as conventional economics. However, there are restrictions for individuals to act economically in accordance with Sharia (the Quran and Sunnah as well as the Ijtihad of Islamic scholars or economists). Slutsky's theory explains the behavior of consumers who allocate income to maximize consumption satisfaction, which is acceptable in Islam as long as it does not violate the principle of moderation. Price and Income Impact: Islam teaches us to consider the impact of prices and income on the economic balance of individuals and society, In Islamic economics, Islamic norms and moral values are used as principles in economics The Hicksian theory, which focuses on consumer satisfaction, is acceptable if it does not neglect the spiritual aspect. Price and Income Impact: Islam encourages its followers to consider the impact of the economy on social welfare. The Hicksian theory helps to understand how changes in prices and income affect consumption decisions. Islam criticizes the assumption that consumers are always rational and have complete information, as humans have limitations and weaknesses..

Indonesia is a developing country which also has various challenges from various aspects, one of which is the economic field. The emergence of rapid technological developments also makes business actors such as MSMEs also have to be able to keep up with the current developments. By utilizing technology, marketing activities can be carried out on an online basis using the internet. The presence of the internet for life provides various kinds of impacts and changes. The changes that occur can be easily felt around us. Activities that were originally manual or conventionally are now carried out on an online basis with sophisticated and advanced technology that provides convenience in carrying out daily activities. In this developing digital era, its use is not only as a hBapakran or communication media.

Currently, businesses in Indonesia are dominated by MSME players. Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are one of the main pillars in driving the Indonesian economy. The current technological development is a good momentum in increasing the business development of MSMEs. The use of technology that is currently in demand by all circles is social media, in a business social media has a very important role in the development of a business. The business also cannot be separated from branding, because branding also plays an important role in creating a business identity. The existence of this progress requires MSMEs to adapt to existing challenges, the challenge in this era is how producers can sell or promote their various products in conventional ways and also digitalization. Competition that is quite tight in the current era of social media forces entrepreneurs to always develop their business. The purpose of this study is to implement the application of product branding and the use of social media for MSMEs in Rungkut Tengah Village during the KKNT. From this implementation, the author gets several final results, namely the creation of outputs such as the brand formed, logos, banners, packaging, google maps, and social media development.

The bank is an official state institution in the financial sector that has the task of withdrawing and disbursing public money. Banks are one type of trusted institution among the surrounding community. Banks that have a non-trivial task make the bank also registered in the law for its security. There are many banks in Indonesia, one of which is BSI. BSI is the only bank that applies sharia principles based on the Koran and hadith. The existence of these principles makes Islamic banks not carelessly choose transactions or cooperation with other parties or customers. Uniquely, Islamic banks also use a profit sharing system as their ratio. Whereas conventional banks use the deposit interest system as their ratio. That is why researchers are interested in conducting research on the difference between the principles of Islamic banks and conventional banks in fundraising products (funding). There are three types of fundraising products in both Islamic and conventional banks, namely checking accounts, savings accounts and time deposit accounts. The difference is that Islamic banks use wadi'ah contracts and mudharabah contracts. This study aims to introduce to all people that Islamic banks have their own uniqueness and characteristics. Therefore, it is necessary to explain the contracts involved in Islamic banking. In this study, researchers used qualitative techniques. There are two data sources: Primary and secondary data sources. The researchers conducted direct interviews with informants based on primary data.

This study aims to determine how the independent variables, namely Operating Cost and Operating Income, Non Performing Loan, and Loan to Deposit Ratio, influence the dependent variable, namely Company Value (Price to Book Value) in BUMN Conventional Banks listed on the IDX in 2019-2022. The type of research used is associative with a quantitative approach with a total population of 42 companies. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling so that the number of samples obtained is 4 companies. This study uses panel data regression analysis techniques using the help of Eviews 10 software. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that partially operating cost and operating income affect company value (Price to Book Value), while non-performing loans and loan to deposit ratios do not affect company value. Simultaneously operating cost and operating income, non-performing loans and loan to deposit ratios have a significant effect on company value (Price to Book Value).

Interactive teaching materials are learning materials that are presented in an interactive form between students and technological systems such as software, applications or websites. Interactive teaching materials are different from conventional teaching materials which are only printed materials or audio-visual materials because they have the ability to interact with students and can be accessed online or offline. The aim of creating interactive educational materials is to improve the quality of the teaching and learning process to be more effective and efficient. Interactive educational materials can help educators manage learning, increase student engagement, and improve learning outcomes. Apart from that, interactive educational materials can also help students increase learning motivation, increase access to information, and improve their ability to communicate with educators. The benefits of using interactive teaching materials for educators are improved classroom management, increased student engagement, and improved learning outcomes. For students, interactive educational materials can improve critical thinking skills and increase the ability to adapt to technological changes. The use of interactive educational materials can also improve communication with educators and increase access to broader and specific information. Interactive teaching materials have great potential in improving the quality of the teaching and learning process and increasing students' abilities in many aspects. Therefore, interactive teaching materials must be an integral part of an effective and efficient learning strategy.

The illegal arms trade is a serious threat to global stability and human security. These practices not only exacerbate armed conflicts and violence, but also threaten the national security of various countries, create regional instability, and increase the risk of terrorism and transnational crime. To respond to this challenge, the Arms Trade Treaty (ATT) was introduced in 2014 as an effort by the international community to combat the illegal arms trade. The ATT aims to regulate the international trade in conventional arms, prevent and eliminate illegal arms transfers, and ensure that the arms trade is conducted responsibly and transparently. This paper aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the ATT regime in reducing the spread of illegal weapons globally by analyzing the impact of ATT implementation on the flow of illegal weapons. The research design used for this paper is a desk research method with journal reading sources and websites (online). We use the theory of Compliance Regime Effectiveness and the concept of Ex-Post Facto to analyze. The results show that the ATT has contributed to strengthening the regulation of the arms trade through increased transparency and accountability among member states.

This research is intended to: (1) find out how effective the implementation of Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement (ETLE) is for traffic violations based on Law no. 22 of 2009 concerning Traffic in Gorontalo City. The research results show, first, the implementation of the ETLE system for traffic violations based on the LLAJ Law in Gorontalo City is to modernize the system for handling traffic violations, enforce traffic laws, and in order to instill a culture of compliance in traffic. Apart from that, the implementation of the ETLE system in Gorontalo City is quite effective and better than conventional systems because the ETLE system can produce more violation data, is efficient in terms of time, and does not require deploying officers in the field directly. Second, the factors that hinder the implementation of the ETLE system in Gorontalo City are the lack of a culture of traffic compliance by the community, a mismatch between the data held by officers and the data recorded by the ETLE system, and the ETLE system not being able to detect certain types of violations.

This research examines the problem of increasing the understanding and critical thinking abilities of students who use film media with students who use conventional learning methods. This research uses a quasi-experimental method with purposive sampling and the instruments used in this research are written tests and questionnaires. The population of this study was all students of class VIII SMPN 12 Tasikmalaya. The sample for this research was students in class VIII A. The instrument used in this research was a test of students' understanding and critical thinking abilities in the form of a questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out quantitatively. The results of the research show: 1) The increase in understanding of students who use film media is better than students who use conventional learning in English lessons in class. 2) The critical thinking of students who use film media is better than the critical thinking of students who use conventional learning in English lessons in class. Based on the research results, film media can improve students' understanding and critical thinking in English lessons. Film media can make modifications and adaptations according to the situation and conditions of the teaching and learning process.

Due to the rising number of drug misuse cases in Indonesia, we students are involved in preventive initiatives as a means of safeguarding the next generation. In order to help raise awareness, knowledge, and prevent drug abuse among adolescents, as well as to encourage changes in adolescent behavior to be more cautious and avoid involvement in drug use, the activity with the theme "Student Efforts to Fortify the Young Generation from the Threat of Conventional Drugs and NPS Through Preventive Action in Griya Hasanah Housing, West Cikarang" was offered. A pseudo-experiment with a one-group pre- and post-test design was the study methodology used. Purposive sampling with a sample size of 22 participants is used. The pre-test, which was administered prior to the counseling session, examined the participants' level of knowledge by having them complete questions. A post-test was subsequently administered. Affective education was also used in this study to build personality, self-maturity, decision-making abilities, and the capacity to properly manage mental stress. Counseling sessions, Q&A sessions, quizzes for evaluation and feedback, and competitions were all used to carry out this activity. The study's findings demonstrated that participants' knowledge levels were low (30.8%) prior to the counseling activity and high (100%) following it. Participants had prior awareness of both conventional medications and NPS. The analysis's findings indicated a 60.2% increase in drug knowledge. The conclusion was that the younger generation's awareness and knowledge of the threat and risks of conventional drugs and NPS had increased significantly as a result of this activity.

This research aims to explore the effectiveness of using game-based learning methods in improving the mathematical abilities of students at State Elementary School 060944. The research was conducted using an experimental pre-test post-test control group design, involving two classes with a total of 60 students. One class was the control group and received conventional learning, while the other class was the experimental group and received game-based learning. The research results show that game-based learning is effective in improving students mathematical understanding and skills compared to conventional lerning. The practical implication of this research is the importance of integrating interesting and activity-based learning methods in the learning process at State Elementary School 060944 to improve student academic achievement.

This research aims to analyze the effect of using educational games on learning English vocabulary in pre-school children. The background of this research is based on the importance of learning English from an early age, where vocabulary mastery is a crucial basic component. The research method used was an experiment with a pretest-posttest control group design. The research sample consisted of 60 pre-school children who were randomly divided into experimental groups and control groups. The experimental group was given vocabulary learning using various educational games, while the control group used conventional methods. Data was collected through vocabulary tests before and after treatment, as well as observations during the learning process. The results of data analysis show that there is a significant increase in mastery of English vocabulary in the experimental group compared to the control group. These findings indicate that educational games can be an effective method in improving English vocabulary learning in pre-school children. This research suggests that educators consider the integration of educational games in the English language learning curriculum for early childhood.  

. Sharia banking in Indonesia is present with the principle of Islamic Shariah. Limited products and services, making sharia banking market share grow slowly. Therefore, a marketing strategy is needed that can increase market share, with a transparent strategy. The aim of this research is to find out how marketing strategies are transparent for sharia banking and what challenges sharia banks face in marketing products. Research methods use descriptive qualitative methods with a legal approach. This is done by using the Law as a basis for analyzing research topics. As a result, a transparent marketing strategy is the main strategy in marketing sharia banking products, asit is in line with the principles of Islamic shariah. Besides, the challenge faced by sharia banking is still a lack of awareness of the Islamic community in the economic sphere. One of them is an abai against the presence of conventional bank interest that is a interest.  

A novel compound called 3-chloro-4-(4-(dimethylamino)phenyl)-1-(6-methoxybenzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)azetidin-2-one (3-CDBA), derived from beta-lactams, was investigated for its effects on human leukemia (HL-60) cells, pancreatic cancer (TCP-1026) cells, and healthy cells (WRL68) for comparison. The compound showed an inhibitory concentration (IC50) of 91.55 µg/ml on the leukemia cells, 141.3 µg/ml on the pancreatic cancer cells, and 353.8 µg/ml on the healthy cells. This indicates that the compound selectively kills cancer cells while having minimal effect on healthy cells, as higher concentrations are required to kill half of the healthy cells. These findings suggest that the compound has the potential to inhibit the growth of cancer cells. In comparison to conventional antioxidants like ascorbic acid (vitamin C), the beta-lactam derivative (3-CDBA) exhibited a higher percentage of inhibition at the highest concentration, with a value of 72.95% and an IC50 of 42.67 µg/ml. Furthermore, the compound's effects were studied on two types of pathogenic bacteria, specifically Staphylococcus aureus (positive) and Escherichia coli (negative), as well as various Penicillium species. The compound showed the greatest inhibitory effect at a concentration of 1000 µg/ml. In a theoretical examination, molecular docking was employed to design and synthesize a drug using the beta-lactam derivative and a target associated with cancer cells from a protein database. The compound demonstrated a strong and close interaction with amino acids and different sites within the active pocket, resulting in a higher binding energy. This indicates that the compound has the potential to inhibit the growth of cancer cells by disrupting their metabolic processes.  To determine the lethal dose (LD50), the beta-lactam derivative (3-CDBA) was administered to half of the animals in the study.

. Rapid technological innovation is impacting various aspects of life, including the transportation sector. One example is the shift from conventional motorcycles using fossil fuels to electric motorcycles, which are more environmentally friendly and efficient. In Indonesia, particularly in Depok, there is a growing trend in the use of electric motorcycles, supported by government policies and public awareness of environmental issues. This study aims to analyze the influence of price and product quality on consumer purchasing intentions for electric motorcycles in Depok. The approach used is a quantitative method, with primary and secondary data collected through observation, questionnaires, interviews, literature reviews, and documentation. Data were analyzed using SPSS, including data quality tests, classical assumptions, t-tests, F-tests. The results show that price partially has a positive and significant effect on consumer purchase intention (t-value 4.469 > t-table 1.9991 and sig. value 0.00 < 0.05). Product quality also partially has a positive and significant effect on consumer purchase intention for electric motorcycles in Depok (t-value 2.918 > t-table 1.9991 and sig. value 0.000 < 0.05). The implication of these findings is that affordable pricing and good product quality can increase consumer interest in electric motorcycles in Depok.

This study aims to understand the function, purpose, and urgency of the importance of management in organizational education. This research uses qualitative research. This research method uses the library research method of collecting data by searching for sources and reconstructing from various sources such as books, journals, and existing research and taking opinions, explanations from previous studies. In achieving goals, an organization needs to have good management. Vice versa, to have the best management, the organization must have people who are skilled, creative, and able to work in teams to realize organizational goals. Therefore, good cooperation between the organization and management is necessary. By utilizing resources and time appropriately according to the established activity process, goals can be achieved more efficiently, effectively, and optimally. If both are carried out in accordance with their duties, the reciprocal relationship will be mutually beneficial for both.  The importance of education management today should be a priority to ensure the continuity of education that produces the desired graduates. Currently, many educational institutions do not have effective management in managing their education. The management used is still conventional, so it is not fully able to overcome the challenges of the times and looks behind in terms of modernity. So, in the process of its development, Education Management requires what is called Good Management Practice to manage it.

Sharia banking is a financial institution that has a very important role in advancing the Indonesian economy and is an answer to the public's need to use a banking system based on sharia principles. However, sometimes there are many perceptions that Islamic banking is the same as conventional banking. Sharia banking has fundamental differences from conventional banking, namely regarding legal aspects, organizational structure, financed business activities and work environment. Sharia banking operational activities are based on sharia principles, namely the principle of profit sharing, buying and selling and leasing principles by conducting business through mudharabah, musyarokah, murabbahah and ijaroh contracts. Meanwhile, conventional banking provides services in payment traffic with the principle of determining interest for both savings and loan (credit) products and applying various fees in the form of nominal amounts and certain percentages.