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Bullying has become a phenomenon in the world of education, especially education in Indonesia, bullying is not only carried out by adults but also carried out by children in the school environment and society. Nowadays there are many cases of bullying that occur in schools, communities and social media. Efforts to prevent bullying from an early age in schools and in the community can be done by socialization, increasing supervision and providing punishment and sanctions to bullies. Stop bullying can be done in many different ways. One way is to include material about bullying into learning that will have a positive impact on the personal development of students It aims to stop bullying that often occurs in schools. With this, we also conduct socialization counseling on Early Bullying Prevention Efforts. The purpose of this socialization is to educate and shape one's personality so as not to bully in the school environment or community environment.

Education plays an important role in the progress of a nation, the high number of Islamic communities in Indonesia, including in Deli Serdang Regency, can be ensured that Muslims in Indonesia have an important role in the progress of a nation. Professor Toshiko Kinosita stated that Indonesia's human resources are still very weak to support industrial and economic development, the reason is because the government has never placed education as the most important priority, there are still various education problems that have not been resolved, such as limited education funds. , shortage of teaching materials, low number of skilled teaching staff, and inadequate facilities. To advance the nation's education, development is needed both in terms of physical and learning methods. Therefore, one effective solution is to build a Tahfidz Islamic Boarding School based on General Education. The development of science requires society to choose between focusing on knowledge in the field of religion or academics in general. Often people dream of mastering balanced knowledge, but many schools only focus education on one scientific field and reduce the quota in other fields so that knowledge becomes unbalanced. Tahfidz Islamic Boarding School is designed to provide knowledge and comfort in the learning process, equipped with adequate facilities and infrastructure as well as a more aesthetic building shape. This research aims to analyze the challenges and obstacles in developing the Tahfidz Islamic Boarding School based on General Education, and develop an inclusive and friendly solution environment. The focus is on meeting the needs of varying user capabilities, while ensuring good accessibility and sustainability. In the design, building design innovations are also proposed to achieve this goal, taking into account aesthetics and Islamic values ​​in accordance with the function of the building. The methods used include mixed qualitative methods with observation, comparative studies, case studies, interviews and document analysis. The building which applies Islamic architectural concepts in the design of the Tahfidz Islamic Boarding School will also consider Islamic aesthetics and values ​​in its application.  

ABSTRACT The aims of this research were 1) to find out the social caring caracter at SMA N Colomadu so far, 2) to find out wheter PMR extracurricular activities could affectively shape the remaining social caring character at SMA N Colomadu, 3) to find out what obstacles PMR faced in forming character social care of students in class XI SMA N Colomadu.   This research is a qualitative descriptive research. The location of this research is at SMA N Colomadu. The strategy in this research is a case study. The subject in this research were the deputy pricipal for student affairs, PMR supervisors, and students. The data collection techniques used were interviews, documentation and observation. Data validity testing was carried out using source triangulation and method triangulation. The data in this research were analyzed using qualitative techniques and using an interactive analysis model wich includes data collection, data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions.   The results of the research could be concluded that 1) the form of caring character at SMA N Colomadu could be demonstrated by helping friends who were sick in class, lending stationery to friends who needed it, helping people who had accidents on the road, participating in blood donation activities, and helping friends who were sick during the flag ceremony or onther activities, 2) the effectiveness of PMR extracurricular activities in forming social caring characters at the eleventh-grade studens of SMA N Colomadu was effective. This could be seen in student’s daily libe both inside an outside school. 3) there were several obstacles in the process of implementing PMR activities when forming a social caring character, such as: a) lack of student participation in implementing activities carried out by PMR, b) student’s lack of sensitivity tho the environment around them, c) goverment regulations, d) PMR extracurricular ectivities tend to have few members because it was not an extracurricular activity that students were required to participate in.   Keywords: Effectiveness, social Caring Character      

Pancasila stands as Indonesia's bedrock, encapsulating essential principles guiding national identity. The nation's trajectory hinges upon cultivating a disciplined, patriotically committed youth. Paskibra extracurricular activities emerge as pivotal in fostering both nationalism and the values intrinsic to Pancasila. This research analyzes the inculcation of Pancasila values as an effort to enhance the discipline of Paskibra members at SMK Ganesha Tama Boyolali. The findings reveal that the inculcation of Pancasila values through extracurricular Paskibra has proven effective in improving the discipline of Paskibra members in various aspects. Notable enhancements in punctuality, etiquette, and accountability have been observed among participants. The commendable efforts of SMK Ganesha Tama Boyolali in Pancasila education serve as a beacon for other educational institutions. By instilling Pancasila values early on, we can shape forthcoming generations into individuals characterized by discipline, responsibility, and unwavering integrity. Keywords: Extracurricular, Discipline, Pancasila, Paskibra.  

In this turbulent digital era, the role of Pancasila values is becoming increasingly important in guiding social ethics.  As the philosophy of the Indonesian state, Pancasila is not only a constitutional basis but also a social glue that shapes the character of society.  The influence of Pancasila values on social ethics in the digital era includes crucial aspects such as tolerance, justice, and togetherness. The study of the influence of Pancasila values on social ethics in the current digital era requires a variety of data or references from various situations/contexts.  Therefore, the method that will be used in this research is qualitative.  By using a data search method using interview techniques, it is possible to obtain in-depth and varied data information from various perspectives. The results of this research show that Pancasila values have strong relevance in building positive social ethics in the digital era.  This emphasizes the importance of strengthening understanding and application of Pancasila values in everyday life, including in interactions in cyberspace.  can help increase awareness and self-awareness in behaving ethically.  The important role of social media and digital platforms in facilitating healthy social interactions and supporting Pancasila values was also the focus of the discussion.  Emphasizing the importance of using technology responsibly and utilizing it as a means to promote Pancasila values in online communication and interaction.

Indonesia is a tropical country, yet its highlands can produce one of the economically valuable types of subtropical fruit, one of which is the strawberry. Strawberry plants are highly profitable fruit plants and come in many variations. Their small and attractive shape, along with their sweet and fresh taste, make these fruits appealing. In Indonesia, strawberry farmers perform interspecies crossings, leading to the growth of many varieties. Indonesia, particularly West Java, is one of the environments suitable for strawberry growth, with Lembang in West Bandung Regency being a prime example. Therefore, this research aims to compare plant cultivars by combining the morphological characteristics of three varieties obtained from two locations, La Fressa and Bukit Strawberry, Lembang. The method used for identifying the diversity of strawberry plant characteristics is the FGD (Focus Group Discussion) method, which is then described specifically according to the morphology of the obtained plant varieties.      

An elderly person is someone who reaches the age of > 60 years. This increase in age will result in a decrease in the ability of the body's functions, one of which is the nervous system, namely a mild, moderate decline in cognitive function and even dementia. Severe dementia will result in elderly people being unable to carry out activities so that they will experience elderly people who are not prosperous and happy. To overcome this, puzzle therapy is needed. Puzzle therapy is a game of arranging certain shapes until they become a complete image or form a certain pattern. This is to stimulate and improve the cognitive function of the brain. It is known that nursing care for elderly people with decreased cognitive function is provided by providing puzzle therapy. This case study uses a descriptive method with a nursing process approach carried out on 3 clients using a One Group Pretest Posttest puzzle therapy research design on cognitive function in the elderly. The implementation results showed that there was a change in the MMSE score after being given puzzle therapy for 5 consecutive days, namely Mrs. F from 21 to 23, Mrs. L from 22 to 24 while Mrs. E of 16 and still has a score of 16. The average MMSE score which increased after being given puzzle therapy was 2 scores. It is hoped that the results of this case study can become an application for implementing puzzle therapy to improve cognitive function in the elderly where caregivers or nursing home staff can also make puzzle therapy a routine activity that can be carried out every week at the Dharma Bhakti KM 7 Palembang Nursing Home.

This research designs a system to classify apple leaf diseases using RGB (red, green and blue) color feature extraction. The essence of this research is to design a system to recognize and determine disease on apple leaves based on RGB color features using the Matlab 2024 application. The data in this research uses apple leaf images from kaggle.com, which are then cropped and adjusted to the image shape and precision in the leaf image. , Increasing the contrast of the cropped image and converting it to a grayscale image, Determining the threshold for binarization and converting the grayscale image to a binary image, Detection of green, yellow, and black/gray pixels based on RGB values ​​and calculating the proportion of each color, Detection of pixels scab by filtering out black/grey pixels that do not include green or yellow pixels Classification of leaves based on the proportion of detected colors. With the method that has been passed and uses apple leaf data, namely Healthy, Rust and Scab, each data contains 20 images with a total of 60 images and the level of accuracy is determined using the labeling method for each data and reaches the final result with an accuracy level of 86, 6667% which has a fairly accurate meaning  

Fiqh education in the context of Islam is often understood merely as the transfer of knowledge regarding normative laws. However, the exploration of fiqh education as a process that can shape students' character in accordance with the goals of education, which not only transfers knowledge but also forms individual values and character, has not yet been evident. This is due to the lack of understanding of the essence of fiqh education from the perspective of educational philosophy. This article aims to explain that fiqh should not only be viewed as law but also as education rich in moral   and character values. Fiqh education, when analyzed through several philosophical perspectives such as ontological, epistemological, axiological, and methodological studies, reveals its moral and character values. From an ontological perspective, fiqh education can be directed towards understanding the meaning of Islamic education and the relationship between fiqh law and moral values. This shows that fiqh education plays a role in building students' character. In the epistemological aspect, the Qur'an and Hadith serve as the primary sources of knowledge. Teaching methods that include textual, rational, and empirical approaches motivate students to understand the legal context more deeply. Axiology in fiqh education emphasizes the importance of moral values and social responsibility, aiming to shape individuals with high morality. Teaching methodologies are also evolving with new approaches, such as problem-based active learning, to enhance students' interest in understanding the material. Thus, it is hoped that the education of fiqh will not only produce individuals who are well-versed in normative laws but also individuals of noble character in accordance with religious teachings.  

This research aims to develop takoyaki by substituting wheat flour using white sweet potato flour (Ipomea Batatas Linneas) and adding powdered creamer.  White sweet potatoes were chosen for their high nutritional content and ability to improve texture and taste. Apart from that, processing white sweet potatoes into flour can extend the shelf life and increase the economic value of local agricultural products. The addition of powdered creamer can produce takoyaki with a softer texture and provides a creamy touch which increases the appeal of the final product. Organoleptic tests were carried out on 40 panelists to assess the criteria for shape, color (outside and inside), aroma, texture, taste and overall preference for whether it was well received by consumers. The research results showed that the proportion of 90% wheat flour and 10% white sweet potato flour produced the best quality takoyaki based on organoleptic test scores.  Apart from that, takoyaki products with a proportion of wheat flour and white sweet potato flour with the addition of powdered creamer contain 12.85% protein, 4.03% fat, 41.05% carbohydrates which have a high fiber content compared to conventional takoyaki. The cost of raw materials for takoyaki with the proportion of wheat flour and white sweet potato flour (Ipomea Batatas Linneas) is Rp. 40,365. The selling price of Takoyaki with a proportion of wheat flour and white sweet potato flour (Ipomea Batatas Linneas) is 19,000/portion.  

Ethnomathematics contributes greatly to the improvement of mathematics learning, because it relates to students' experiences in everyday life that touches the realm of local cultural arts so that students become more understanding of the mathematical concepts explained. This study aims to explore the concept of mathematics in the traditional game of congklak in Srengseng Sawah Village. This research is a qualitative research with an ethnographic approach. The data collection techniques used are observation, interview and documentation. The instruments in this study were researchers, observation guidelines, interview guidelines and documentation. Based on the research analysis and discussion of the history and philosophy of the traditional game of congklak, mathematical concepts in the game of congklak such as the concept of flat shapes, namely semicircles, circles, rectangles and spatial shapes, namely half a ball; the concept of transformation in this case reflection / mirroring; the concept of arithmetic calculation operations including addition, subtraction, multiplication and division. The game also has cultural and philosophical values.

Diarrhea is a disease with signs of changes in the shape and consistency of soft or liquid stools and an increase in the frequency of defecation more than 5 times while for infants the frequency is more than 3 times. The existence of this study determines the effect of zinc administration on reducing the frequency of liquid stools and dehydration in children. With the design method or design in this study is to use a case study. Case study is one type of qualitative method in research that wants to explore a particular case in more depth by involving the collection of various sources of information.

The idea of ​​monotheism education for children at an early age is to make children love Allah SWT more, there is nothing to fear except Allah SWT, to emphasize children in worshiping Him, and to guide children to always be grateful for all the blessings that Allah SWT has given. Tawheed education in children is intended to increase spiritual potential and shape children's character so that they become human beings who believe and are devoted to God Almighty and have noble character. The method used is hadith thematic with a qualitative approach. The results of this research show that instilling the concept of monotheism education in early childhood is very important, because the most important thing is to introduce monotheism. Monotheism is the foundation for every Muslim. If a person is truly monotheistic then he will gain salvation in this world and the hereafter, however, without monotheism he will definitely fall into shirk and will face retribution in this world and retribution in the afterlife. And in view of the hadith, monotheism is highly recommended for children starting from childhood, so that the child knows his creator

In the 20th century, Indonesia underwent significant social and political transformations. Trimurti, consisting of KH Imam Zarkasyi, KH Ahmad Sahal, and KH Zainuddin Fanani, emerged as central figures in shaping religious values and fostering self-reliance in Indonesia. They played pivotal roles in Islamic education at Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor, emphasizing the importance of integrity and commitment in leadership and community building. This literature review-based research investigates Trimurti's thoughts and contributions within the contexts of education and leadership. The findings reveal that their approach reinforced Islamic educational traditions, teaching values of simplicity, self-reliance, and community service. Trimurti not only produced skilled religious scholars but also leaders prepared to confront global challenges. This study provides insights into how Islamic education and religious values can shape resilient character and leadership in society. The implications of Trimurti's approach underscore the importance of holistic education in cultivating integrity-driven leaders capable of advancing the nation.  

This study explores the discourse surrounding the Agus Salim donation controversy, focusing on how media narratives and legal rhetoric shape public perception. Drawing on two primary sources—articles from Brilio.net and KapanLagi.com—the research employs critical discourse analysis to examine the framing of key events, including allegations of donation mismanagement, legal strategies, and the public's reaction to the case. The findings reveal how media outlets construct competing narratives, emphasizing the roles of public figures, lawyers, and victims in influencing the discourse. By analyzing language use, power dynamics, and ideological positioning, this study highlights the interplay between legal rhetoric and public opinion in cases of social and moral significance. The research contributes to understanding how controversies are framed in digital media and their implications for justice and accountability in contemporary society.

A fixation device is a tool used to make it easier for a radiographer to carry out examinations in radiology. Bontranger, 2014 The use of this tool has a specific nature, this tool can only be used for certain examinations, for example the Babygram examination. The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of the design and construction of fixation equipment in the Radiology Installation at TK.II Pelamonia Makassar Hospital in March – May 2024. The independent variables in this research are the aspects of equipment feasibility, equipment safety, equipment function and radiographic results. This type of research is Quantitative Descriptive Analytical. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire. The population and sample were 11 respondents, namely 10 radiographers and 3 radiology specialists. The sampling technique was carried out by accidental sampling. Data analysis uses descriptive analysis and is presented in the form of a frequency distribution table.  Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the design of the Babygram fixation tool from the feasibility test aspect of the tool was obtained as Very Suitable (100%) for use and Fairly Good (100%) set on the examination table. For the safety aspect test results, the results were quite safe (100%) for supporting the baby and the results were very safe (100%) for the quality of the materials used. Meanwhile, for the test results of whether the tool can be used, the results obtained are very suitable (100%), it can be adjusted and adjusted to the shape and size of the baby's body, but quite a long time (100%) is needed during the examination. The radiographic test results obtained were Very Good (100%) showing anatomical structures and None (100%) showing radiographic results free from artifacts.  It is best to have a fixation tool available in Radiology because it really helps radiographers treat non-cooperative patients and with a fixation tool the time required is very faster compared to without using a fixation tool.

The purpose of this study was to determine the significant effect of the Contextual Teaching and Learning model on the learning outcomes of class IV students at SDN Murtajih 1 in the mathematic subject area of flat shapes. This study uses quantitative methods with a Pre-Experimental Design and One Group Pretest-Posttest Design model. The sample was 23 students using the Total Sampling technique. Data collection used test instruments for student cognitive learning outcomes and teacher activity observation sheets. Based on the paired simple t-test, tcount 15.495 > ttable 2.073 shows that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted or there is a significant effect of the Contextual Teaching and Learning model on the learning outcomes of class IV students at SDN Murtajih 1 in the Mathematic subject area of flat shapes. Based on the N-Gain test, the influence of the effect was 61.52%. The application of the Contextual Teaching And Learning model in mathematics learning about the area of flat shapes in class IV at SDN Murtajih 1 took place over 2 meetings with a duration of 70 minutes for each meeting and was carried out very well with an average implementation percentage of 100%.

This research discusses student character development through the implementation of a Quran reading literacy program at SMP Negeri 1 Sungai Pua. This program aims to improve students' understanding and skills in reading the Koran, as well as to form strong characters based on Islamic values. The research method used was an experiment with a pretest-posttest control group design, where students were divided into an experimental group that took part in the Quran reading literacy program and a control group that did not take part in the program. Data was collected through Quran reading comprehension tests and character scales. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive and inferential statistical techniques. The research results show that the implementation of the Quran reading literacy program significantly increases students' understanding of Quran reading and shapes their character in accordance with Islamic values.    

Islamic curriculum refers to education that is based on Islamic teachings and values. This curriculum not only focuses on acquiring academic knowledge, but also incorporates Islamic religious teachings into every aspect of education. Islamic education emphasizes the importance of morality, ethics and Islamic values ​​in one's life. The Islamic curriculum also covers various subjects such as the Qur'an, Hadith, fiqh (Islamic law), aqidah (beliefs), Islamic history, and Islamic ethics. The main aim of the Islamic curriculum is to make students have strong religious knowledge, skills, and character in accordance with Islamic teachings. Therefore, in writing this article the author wants to explain the relationship between the Koran and Hadith in the Islamic education curriculum. In the process of writing articles, the author uses a method in the form of previous literature research which involves reviewing relevant articles in book journals and other reliable sources. From this research, the author can conclude that the Al-Quran and Hadith will always be in harmony when discussing education, where the main or core aim of Islamic education is to educate, shape human character and morals.  

The Garryaceae family is referred to as one of the Cornaceae groups or dicotyledonous plants. Garrya is an evergreen shrub or small tree that bears male flowers. Garraceae is also a shrub that contains alkaloids. Aucuba japonica or what is often referred to as Japanese Laurel is a shrub with unique colored leaves that have spots. Research on the Garryaceae family is still rare, therefore researchers conducted research on the Garryaceae family, especially on the Aucuba japonica species. This research was conducted to analyze the characteristics of the leaves and stems of Aucuba japonica in the Cibiru District area, Bandung City, especially at the Biological Gardens of UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung. This analysis was carried out using exploration methods and literature studies related to Aucuba japonica. The research results showed that there were 37 Aucuba japonica species in the biological garden area of ​​UIN Sunang Gunung Djati Bandung. The characteristic shape of the leaves is oval or elliptical with tapered or blunt tips. The edges of the leaves have a serrated or curved shape with wavy edges. The base of the leaves is round or tapered. The arrangement of the leaves has pinnate veins that branch and spread throughout the leaf blade. the flesh of the leaves is thick and leathery. The surface of the leaves is shiny and smooth, while the stem has woody characteristics (lignosus), the surface of the stem is rough and has a hard texture. Aucuba japonica stems have sympodial branching.