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Hospitals as one of the health service providers cannot be separated from the lives of people who always want to maintain their health. Every hospital must maintain cleanliness because it is a place used as a health facility. Hospital is a type of health service business to the community which certainly produces a lot of waste including hazardous waste in its operational activities. Just like settlements, hospitals also produce a lot of waste and perhaps more. It is difficult to manage B3 waste on their own, so not a few hospitals use B3 waste management services to other parties who of course still have to have a permit from the relevant agency to be able to manage B3 waste. Third parties in managing hospital B3 waste still have responsibilities to the hospital. Government efforts in providing environmental protection and management, and preventing environmental pollution are by providing administrative sanctions, criminal sanctions, civil sanctions. With the sanctions given to people or parties who commit environmental pollution, it is hoped that it can provide a deterrent effect to be better and wiser in managing the waste from their activities in order to preserve the environment and free the environment from pollution.

The Zero Waste concept is a comprehensive approach to waste management that aims to minimize waste production from the early stages of the production process to the end of the product life cycle. The basic principles include the application of the 3R concept (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle), as well as the integration of 4R to 5R principles (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, Replace, and Replant), which emphasize reduction, reuse, recycling, replacement with environmentally friendly goods, and replanting. By implementing a Zero Waste approach, Indonesia has the potential to reduce the impact of environmental pollution, save natural resources, and encourage more responsible consumption patterns. However, the challenge of implementing Zero Waste in Indonesia requires collaboration between the government, private sector, civil society and international institutions to create an environment that supports Zero Waste adoption.

The primary function is to provide credit to financial institutions, since this is where the majority of a bank's revenue (interest, fees, and other forms of income) is generated. How profitable and long lasting a bank is depends on the quantity of credit that is extended. Consequently, every step of the lending process from estimating the amount of credit to calculating interest rates, from issuing credit to analyzing it, and finally, from returning poor credit must be executed to the highest standard. On the other hand, lending is a crucial part of a bank's strategy, and it's also a common reason why banks go bankrupt. What is the intended outcome of this study? 1) Under what circumstances may creditors accept a Civil Servant Decree (SK) as security? 2) How would the bank, as the creditor, handle a dispute in the event of a legal dispute (poor credit)? 3) Who is legally responsible for a banker's clients' negative credit? Research in this area follows a juridical-normative framework. A judicial-normative strategy is one that looks at information from the web, books, and relevant legislation.  

Legal protection of intellectual property rights (IPR) in the digital era is important because of the increasing economic activity and innovation carried out online. The aim of this research is to understand the challenges and solutions in protecting IPR in the digital era and to evaluate the effectiveness of existing legal instruments. The method used is descriptive and qualitative analysis based on the latest literature and legal regulations related to IPR in the digital era. The research results show that the digital era poses new challenges in IPR protection such as copyright infringement, identity theft and content piracy. However, there have been efforts to address these challenges through regulations such as the Copyright Act and the WIPO Convention. However, implementation and enforcement are often hampered by technological complexity and jurisdictional limitations. In conclusion, legal protection of IPR in the digital era requires a holistic approach through collaboration between government, the private sector and civil society. It is important to continue to develop adaptive regulations and strengthen international cooperation in law enforcement to overcome the challenges faced.    

One important aspect in the orderly and orderly administration of government is population administration. However, there are still problems related to irregularities in population administration, such as the existence of population documents that are incomplete or do not correspond to actual current conditions. To overcome this, the Population and Civil Registration Service of the City of Surabaya created an innovative Kalimasada Program (Environmentally Aware Population Administration Area). Medokan Semampir Subdistrict is participating in implementing the Kalimasada program which aims to improve the quality of population administration services and create an orderly population administration for citizens. This program involves outreach activities, data collection, population administration services, field surveys, as well as evaluation and monitoring. The results of the Kalimasada program in Medokan Semampir Subdistrict include increasing public awareness, updating population data, increasing the number of ownership of population documents, improving the quality of population administration services, and active community involvement. Thus, the Kalimasada program has proven to be effective in realizing orderly population administration in Medokan Semampir Village.

This study aims to analyze law enforcement efforts against under-aged marriages in Indonesia, identify factors that cause under-aged marriages in Indonesia, and find out the implications of law enforcement efforts against under-aged marriages on child birth certificate registration. The research method used in this article is normative legal research which is analyzed qualitatively with a statutory approach and a case approach. The results of this study show that marriages that are only carried out based on religious law or beliefs, without being officially registered, are legal in religion, but not in the state. Factors that cause underhanded marriages include economic factors, social factors, psychological factors, and religious factors. The legal consequences caused by underhand marriages are detrimental to women and children resulting from these underhand marriages, one of which is difficulty in managing the registration of children's birth certificates. This study concludes that siri marriage/underhand marriage is recognized as religiously valid in Indonesia, but has no legal force because it is not registered at the KUA/Civil Registry in accordance with Law No. 1 of 1974. As a result, the marriage has no legal consequences for the couple and their children.

Department of Population and Civil Registration is a government agency engaged in the field of public services. Public services conducted include related to the management of identity cards (KTP), Family Cards (KK), birth certificates and letters or death certificates.  As the implementation of Law No. 25 of 2009 article 7 Paragraph (4) letter c, on public services, it is applied in 2014 as the year of public service innovation as an effort to focus on policy and implementation of targeted, in-depth and sustainable policies in building public service innovation within ministries/ institutions/ local governments which is expected to encourage the acceleration of bureaucratic reform. This research method uses a descriptive type of research with a qualitative approach which is to describe how innovations developed from the development of public services in the Department of Population and Civil Registry Bojonegoro. Applied innovations include digitalization of administrative processes, the use of Integrated Information Systems and Human Resource Capacity Building. This digitalization allows people to access services more easily and quickly through online platforms, reducing waiting times and eliminating bureaucratic barriers that previously hindered efficiency.

Online gaming has grown in popularity due to the development of communications and IT. One of the most common payment methods is the use of shared account services. This research has been conducted in provisions used by dissatisfied buyers, as well as the extent to which contracts for the sale and purchase of shared accounts in online games are legal. Payment is most commonly used in shared account services. This paper explores what legal protections exist for dissatisfied buyers of shared accounts on the internet and which sales contracts apply. Legislative analysis is the research methodology. The research data was obtained by studying legal documents and literature. The study shows that if sales contract a joint account in online games meets the legal requirements of Article 1320 of the Civil Code (KUHPerdata), it is theoretically valid. However, a few potential legal problems, such fraud, theft, and default, can surface. Customers should therefore use caution and pick a trustworthy joint account provider before making any online purchases. Buyers who are offended have access to criminal and civil dispute resolution processes.

Pancasila is the basis of the state that has been in effect since June 1, 1945. Pancasila is not only the basis of the state, but Pancasila is the personality of the Indoneisa nation. After that the life of the nation and the nation of the Indonesian people is regulated and adjusted by Pancasila.  In the second principle, which reads "Just and civilized humanity", states the same dignity for every human being, so that there needs to be an attitude of respect, an attitude of helping, and a humanitarian attitude between individuals.With the diversity in Indonesia, it is important for Indonesian citizens to understand the insight of the archipelago and apply it in their daily lives to stop divisions in Indonesia, especially those caused by racism. By applying the values of Pancasila in our daily lives, we can avoid acts of racism.

Issues regarding non-performance of an agreement can be resolved in two ways, namely outside court and through court. The Pati Court is one of the courts that handles many default resolutions, in terms of settlement through the courts. The judge's consideration is an important component in determining the fate of both parties, namely the plaintiff and defendant, who in terms of the agreement are creditor and debtor. We can see the judge's considerations in the case of default in case number 219/Pdt.GS/2023/PN.Pti. The aim of this research is to find out how considerations are taken to decide a case of tort and how the proof of the elements of tort is fulfilled. The research method used is a normative juridical method with a statutory approach, norms contained in regulations regarding agreements and a case approach. The results of the research show that, according to article 1320 of the Civil Code, the legal conditions for an agreement are agreement, competence, certain objects or things, and cause or lawful reasons, and it is stated in article 1238 of the Civil Code that a person is considered to be in default when he is negligent and does not carry out his obligations until after the time limit specified in the agreement he has agreed to. The judge's considerations in deciding case number 219/Pdt.GS/2023/PN Pti. is appropriate because based on the written evidence attached by the Plaintiff at the trial, then according to the evidence attached the Defendant is declared guilty or in default.

Revolution means a process of change that takes place quickly or a fairly fundamental change in a field or place. If so, then the Industrial Revolution is a process of change that takes place quickly and fundamentally in the industrial sector. In modern civilization there have been four Industrial Revolutions, each of which has its own characteristics. The role of humans is gradually starting to be taken over by automatic machines. In short, disruption is innovation. This is innovation that will replace all old systems with new methods. Disruption has the potential to replace old players with new ones. Disruption replaces old, all-physical technology with digital technology that produces something completely new and more efficient and more useful.

Indonesia is a nation that abides by the Constitution of 1945 and Pancasila. Indonesia has encountered a multitude of illicit issues, both collective and individual, in recent years. One such offense is homicide with premeditation. This is a common occurrence in communities, families, and even police departments. Police officers are commonplace individuals who are susceptible to committing unlawful acts, notwithstanding the responsibilities and functions they perform. A considerable number of National Police personnel have been convicted of premeditated homicide. Consequently, the objective of this study is to ascertain the following: 1) the protocols governing the submission of petitions by suspects accused of premeditated homicide committed by police officers; and 2) the legal defense strategies employed by such suspects. The author addressed the issues addressed in this study from two perspectives: an empirical juridical approach and a normative juridical approach. Secondary data was acquired through literature reviews (Library Research), whereas primary data was obtained through field investigations (Field Research). In public trials, police officers occupy the same position as other civilians, according to research findings. Defense efforts may be initiated during a public trial by having the "Pledoi" read aloud. The indictment and defense cannot be presented until the judge declares the conclusion of the case examination. The written defense is submitted subsequent to the prosecutor's submission of the demands. The Pledoi comprises the following: the defendant's identity, an introductory section, a description of the objections raised against the charges filed, an indictment, the facts that were disclosed during the trial, a juridical analysis, and a concluding section.

This research aims to determine whether work life balance and work environment have a positive and significant influence on employee morale at the Bima City Cooperatives, Industry and Trade Department. The research instrument used a questionnaire with a Likert scale. The population in this study was 64 employees consisting of 34 civil servants, 7 honorary employees and 23 contract employees. The sample in this research was 34 Civil Servants with the sampling technique used, namely purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques use observation, questionnaires, documentation. Data analysis techniques use validity tests, reliability tests, multiple linear regression tests, classical assumption tests, correlation coefficient tests, coefficient of determination, t tests and f tests with the help of SPSS version 23 for Windows. The results of the research show that there is a partially significant positive influence of Work Life Balance on employee morale, there is a partial positive and significant influence of the work environment on employee morale, there is a simultaneous positive and significant influence of Work Life Balance and the work environment on employee morale in Bima City Department of Cooperatives, Industry and Trade.    

Human rights in the Indonesian political context show a discrepancy between the principles set out in the constitution and their implementation on the ground. While the Indonesian constitution guarantees fundamental rights, various institutional, political and cultural barriers often prevent their effective implementation. This research investigates the dynamics of human rights in the Indonesian political system, highlighting the gap between constitutional norms and their application in practice. Through the analysis of various legal documents and human rights case studies, this article identifies key challenges in the enforcement of human rights in Indonesia. The main results show that while Indonesia's constitution clearly guarantees a range of human rights, there are institutional, political and cultural barriers that hinder the implementation of these rights. The article provides policy recommendations to strengthen human rights protection, including legal reform and capacity building of law enforcement agencies. It discusses the protection of human rights in the Indonesian constitution, its implementation in political practice, as well as cases of violations that have occurred. The Indonesian Constitution guarantees human rights through various provisions listed in the 1945 Constitution, including civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights. However, the implementation of human rights in political practice often faces challenges, including corruption, abuse of power, and discriminatory policies. Various cases of human rights violations, such as arbitrary arrests, violence against minorities, and labor rights violations, show the gap between law and practice. Various parties, including the government, non-governmental organizations, civil society, and the international community, play an important role in protecting and promoting human rights in Indonesia. Effective cooperation between these various parties is needed to ensure respect and protection of human rights in all aspects of national life.

There are various government agencies around us; perhaps this raises the question of why some agencies seem more efficient and effective than others. One of the main factors that influences the performance of an agency is the implementation of a meritocracy system, where civil society is promoted and given responsibility based on their abilities and achievements, not connections or seniority alone. In this article, we will discuss in depth the importance of implementing a meritocracy system in government agencies to increase work accountability, supervision, and bureaucratic reform. We will also provide examples of agencies that have successfully implemented a meritocracy system.

Corporate crime against the environment is a major crime and is very dangerous for human life. Even though there are laws that regulate forms of legal sanctions for corporations, in fact environmental pollution still occurs. In environmental criminal cases involving corporations, the principle of absolute responsibility should be applied, so that the application of absolute responsibility can be expanded. This means that the sanctions that will be imposed on the perpetrators are not only civil compensation claims but also criminal legal protection. Legal sanctions for corporations proven to have committed criminal acts of environmental pollution include imprisonment, fines and additional penalties. Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management states that the criminal act referred to is committed by or on behalf of a legal entity, company, association, foundation or organization, the threat of a criminal fine is increased by one third. The method used in this research is normative legal, namely research that refers to legal norms contained in statutory regulations, literature, legal norms that exist in society and the data obtained. The type of research used is qualitative research which is carried out by examining literature materials in the field of law and legislation relating to legal policies for corporations that commit criminal acts of environmental pollution. This research aims to determine criminal liability for corporations that are proven to have committed environmental pollution and to determine the factors inhibiting criminal liability for corporations that have committed environmental pollution.

Human rights are the rights of every person, regardless of religion, race, ethnic origin, gender, sexual orientation, or social class. These rights are derived from human dignity created by God Almighty. The state, law, government and society must respect, support and protect human rights. The constitution is a civil agreement or consensus of the people that has provisions to control and guide state leaders in carrying out their duties and responsibilities, so that national leaders have a compass to know the direction and goals agreed upon in the hands of the people and the constitution. This research uses descriptive research, which is a research process to determine the value of one or more variables concerned. The results of this research show that there are many human rights challenges in Indonesia, such as discrimination is still a problem that affects the lives of many people. Discrimination can occur in various areas, such as education, healthcare, and employment. Among the many groups that face discrimination in Indonesia are ethnic minority groups and women.

Environmental damage in Indonesia is getting worse day by day. This condition has directly threatened human life. Environmental law enforcement is an action and/or process of coercion to comply with the law which is based on the provisions of statutory regulations. The aim of this research is to analyze efforts to resolve cases against corporations that damage the environment in Indonesia. Case Study Batam District Court Decision Number 932/Pid.Sus/2020/PN Btm. The method used in this research is normative juridical, namely library legal research carried out by examining library materials or secondary data. The results of his research are that law enforcement against corporations that damage the environment can be subject to criminal sanctions, administrative sanctions, and civil lawsuits can also be filed by the government. This is regulated in Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management. The criminal sanctions received by PT. Kayla Alam Sentosa, who has intentionally committed an act that results in exceeding the Standard Criteria for Environmental Damage, is subject to a fine of Rp. 6,000,000,000,- (six billion rupiah). The conclusion is that criminal liability for corporations as perpetrators of environmental crimes is also subject to criminal penalties, apart from criminal penalties, they can also be subject to administrative sanctions, namely in the form of revocation of business permits. If it is deemed that the impact of environmental damage is greater than the criminal fine imposed, the corporation can also be sued civilly.

This research aims to find out the legal rules regarding the parentage of stepchildren in the distribution of inheritance according to the Civil Code and the Compilation of Islamic Law and to find out the legal consequences of having stepchildren inherit from their stepparents in Kualalumpur Village, Kec. Paguyaman. This research uses the Normative/Empirical Juridical type of research. The results of this research found that the position of stepchildren in inheritance distribution according to the Civil Code and KHI is that stepchildren are not classified as heirs of their stepparents, stepchildren can only inherit from their biological parents even if they were brought to their biological parents' most recent marriage. Under Islamic law, stepchildren can inherit their stepparents' inheritance by means of a will. The Impact of Position Law on Stepchildren Inheriting From Their Stepparents in Kuala Lumpur Village, District. Paguyaman is: Stepchildren do not inherit from their stepparents, stepchildren become an obstacle which results in a reduction in their stepparent's share, stepchildren can only be given a compulsory will.  

This research aims to determine the position of copyright as joint property in marriage and to find out whether copyright can be used as an object of joint property dispute in divorce. The method used in this research is doctrinal legal research in the form of prescriptive legal research. The approaches used are a conceptual approach, a case approach and a statutory approach. The data collection technique used is in the form of library research. The results of this research show that basically copyright can be classified as immovable property based on the provisions of Article 499 of the Civil Code and Article 506 of the Civil Code. The status of copyright as property can give copyright the status of joint property if the copyright is registered during marriage. Copyright can become joint property in marriage because Article 199 of the Civil Code stipulates that all assets acquired during marriage will automatically become joint property. The use of economic rights in the form of copyright royalties must be used for mutual benefit as long as the husband and wife are still married. Copyright can also be used as an object of joint property dispute in a divorce if a husband and wife decide to divorce because joint property must be divided fairly if a divorce occurs as regulated in Article 37 of the Marriage Law. So that the position of copyright as an object of joint property in a divorce can be justified and considered valid because it has been regulated in law.