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Christian religious education is an important aspect in the formation of character and the development of children. In this context, teacher creativity and the role of parents play a significant role in increasing children's interest in learning through Christian religious education. However, there are challenges in terms of a lack of understanding of the importance of creativity, a lack of creative teaching methods, and suboptimal involvement between teachers and parents. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the role of teacher and parent creativity in increasing children's interest in learning through Christian religious education. Through a qualitative approach and data analysis, this study identified existing problems and provided workable solutions. The results of the study show that a deep understanding of the importance of creativity, the use of creative teaching methods, and the active involvement of teachers and parents can encourage children's interest in learning in the context of Christian religious education. This study provides practical recommendations to enhance the role of teacher and parent creativity in strengthening children's interest in learning through Christian religious education, with the hope of improving the quality of Christian religious education that children receive.

Today’s church planting is no longer as expected as the early church. Where they do pioneering on the basis of truth. Church transfers occur due to the existence of a new church that facilitates the church which triggers people to move from the local church to another church. For this reason, this article aims to answer problems that ofthen occur in the church today. This research was written using qualitative  methods, as well as documents to support this writing. Based on the results of the study above, the Apostle Paul’s strategy in carrying out church planting was first, evangelizing to cities, secondly visiting synagogues, thirdly preaching around and fourthly in planting the apostle Paul’s church using his colleagues in church growth. The final conclusion of writing is that the Servant of God. Back to the early church that is based on the truth of God’s Word.    

This article is based on the lack of growing a sense of awareness and care for children's PAK ministries in the church. So that the growth and development of children's ministry is less than optimal in the church. The challenges in implementing PAK for children and how the ministry strategy will be implemented is a problem point for church leaders. The purpose of this research is to explore the challenges that will be faced by a church leader and to find a variety of strategies that can be used in implementing children's PAK in the church. The method used is descriptive qualitative, namely analyzing, comparing and concluding various opinions from source books/journals from various experts regarding the challenges and strategies for implementing PAK for children in the church. Reviving a sense of awareness and concern for church leaders regarding the growth and development of children's PAK will help people from an early age to think for themselves in learning the process of finding God's guidance in life. And this is a very important thing to emphasize for the contemporary church in Indonesia.    

The practice of polygamy is a problem in the family that often occurs, in the Christian faith polygamy is in conflict with the principle of marriage. Family is God's creation since the beginning of the first human being, namely Adam and Eve. God first made humans a pair, so it is clear that in the event that the first humans had one husband and one wife, with this statement we can conclude that polygamy is not permitted by Christians and with polygamy is strictly prohibited in the Christian faith. The point of polygamy is to have more than one wife and that the Bible does not approve of polygamy happening. God does not approve of the marriage of more than one wife in Genesis 2:24 where it is very clear that a man will unite with his wife so that they become one flesh.    

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Solving untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Siswa pada Pelajaran Fiqih Kelas VII MTs Al Mu’min Dogang Kecamatan Gebang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Subjek penelitian ini adalah Siswa pada Pelajaran Fiqih Kelas VII MTs Al Mu’min Dogang Kecamatan Gebang yang berjumlah 40 orang siswa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, tes, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus yang terdiri atas empat tahapan yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan berpikir siswa kelas VII VII MTs Al Mu’min Dogang meningkat setelah digunakannya model pembelajaran Problem Solving dalam pelajaran Fiqih dengan materi pokok Salat Jamak Qasar dan Salat dalam Keadaan Darurat. Peningkatan ini terbukti pada peningkatan kemampuan berpikir siswa dari perolehan Ketuntasan Klasikal siklus I sebesar 78.12 % dan mengalami peningkatan pada siklus II sebesar 90.25%. Hasil observasi aktivitas siswa pada siklus I skor sebesar 79 dan meningkat pada siklus II sebesar 98. Sedangkan aktivitas guru pada siklus I dan siklus II mencapai skor tertinggi sebesar 24.

Educational problems always arise along with the development and increase of students' abilities, situations and environmental conditions that exist due to the influence of information and culture as well as the development of science and technology. The geography subject for the material of the Theory of the Formation of the Universe according to the results of observations and interviews made to class X social studies 3 students at SMAN 3 Jember is considered boring material. This study used the classroom action research method. The research will be carried out as many as two cycles, if in cycle I it has been achieved as desired, namely achieved classical completeness, then the implementation of the cycle is stopped, but if the results achieved have not reached the desired one, then continued in cycle II by optimizing the researcher's hard work in applying the STAD learning model so that the expected goals are achieved. The results of learning activities in cycle II are better than learning in cycle I. The application of the STAD model learners has succeeded in increasing students' abilities and increasing student activity by 93.75%, growing awareness to always uphold cooperation in solving problems together so as to realize a high social sense between friends in school  

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : (1) memperoleh E-LKPD yang valid dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning pada materi sistem persamaan linear dua variabel kelas VIII SMP Negeri 29 Medan (2) Untuk memperoleh E-LKPD yang praktis dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning pada materi sistem persamaan linear dua variabel kelas VIII SMP Negeri 29 Medan (3) memperoleh E-LKPD yang efektif dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning pada materi sistem persamaan linear dua variabel kelas VIII SMP Negeri 29 Medan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 1 orang guru dan 30 orang siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 29 Medan dengan instrumen penelitian yang berupa lembar validasi RPP, lembar validasi materi dan media bahan ajar interaktif, serta angket respon guru dan peserta didik. Hasil penelitian menunujukkan bahwa : (1) E-LKPD yang dikembangkan telah memenuhi kriteria kevalidan berdasarkan penilaian validator materi dan media, dengan perolehan skor rata-rata berturut-turut 3,68 dan 3,76 yang mana keduanya memperoleh kategori sangat layak (SL). (2) Ditinjau dari aspek kepraktisan, E-LKPD yang dikembangkan dinyatakan praktis berdasarkan hasil angket respon siswa dan guru. Dari hasil angket respon siswa diperoleh nilai kepraktisan produk yaitu sebesar 79,31% dan hasil angket respon guru memperoleh nilai kepraktisan sebesar 91,66%. Dikarenakan hasil angket respon siswa dan guru berada pada kategori rentang 76%-100%, maka E-LKPD dikategorikan sangat praktis (3) Ditinjau dari aspek keefektifan, E-LKPD dinyatakan efektif. Hal ini dilihat dari: (a) tercapainya ketuntasan belajar secara klasikal yaitu sebanyak 93% siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran mencapai nilai 65, (b) tercapainya indikator/ketuntasan tujuan pembelajaran, dimana rata-rata ketuntasan belajar individual sebesar 86,30 dan (c) siswa memberikan respon positif terhadap pembelajaran

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh masih banyaknya siswa kelas X TITL SMK Negeri 5 Padang yang ketuntasan belajar dibawah KKM pada mata pelajaran Dasar Listrik dan Elektronika. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh penerapan model pembelajaran yang belum menuntut peran aktif siswa dalam pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan penelitian dengan menggunakan model problem based learning untuk mencapai pembelajaran yang lebih efektif sehingga meningkatnya hasil pembelajaran siswa.Jenis penelitian ini adalah praeksperimen dengan desain One Group Pretest-Posttest. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X Teknik Instalasi Tenaga Listrik 2 yang berjumlah 30 orang, Soal uji coba instrument pretest dan prottest berjumlah 40 butir. Berdasarkan analisis soal uji coba, didapatkan soal yang valid untuk pretest 33 soal dan posttest 36 soal. Reliabilitas soal pretest dan posttest tergolong sangat tinggi dengan hasil perhitungan masing-masing 0,86 dan 0,85. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tes hasil belajar (posttest) berupa soal objektif sebanyak 26 soal. Setelah diuji normalitas data, dilakukan analisis dengan menggunakan uji Gain Score. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa rata-rata nilai pretest sebelum menerapkan model PBL sebesar 73,19 dengan persentase ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa sebesar 46,67%, dengan rata-rata nilai posttest setelah menerapkan model PBL adalah 81,28 dengan persentase ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa sebsar 86,67%. nilai Gain Score diperoleh dengan membandingkan nilai pretest dan posttest tersebut dengan score yang didapatkan adalah 0,3017 dengan kategori sedang. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa efektivitas penerapan model problem based learning (PBL) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas X TITL pada mata pelajaran Dasar Listrik dan Elektronika  di SMK Negeri 5 Padang.

One type of cybercrime that is currently trending is online gambling. This paper will discuss the problems of the efforts of the Banyumas Police in tackling online gambling crimes and what are the obstacles for the Banyumas Police in tackling online gambling crimes. The discussion shows that the efforts of the Banyumas Police in tackling criminal acts of online gambling have made three efforts, namely pre-emptive, preventive and repressive efforts. Obstacles to the Banyumas Police in tackling online gambling crimes are due to a lack of public awareness which is still reluctant to report perpetrators or places that carry out gambling to the police, so that this will slightly hinder the police's efforts.

Masalah penguasaan terhadap kepemilikan tanah tanpa hak selama ini menjadikan problematika serius, dikarenakan bukan saja dapat merugikan masyarakat sebagai korban atau pihak yang bersangkutan, namun juga merugikan Negara. Kepemilikan atau penguasaan tanah tanpa hak yang dimaksud diantaranya adalah dengan cara memalsukan terhadap sertipikat sebagai tanda bukti kepemilikan hak atas tanah, atau yang sering disebut dengan istilah ‘mafia tanah’. Metode penelitian yuridis normatif dipergunakan dalam tulisan ilmiah ini. Penelitian hukum kepustakaan dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan-bahan pustaka atau data-data sekunder terkait topik penelitian. Pemerintah telah menerbitkan Petunjuk Teknis Nomor. 1/ JUKNIS/ D.VII/ 2018, tentang Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Mafia Tanah. Sanksi pidana dapat dikenakan bagi mafia peradilan. Masyarakat sebagai pemilik tanah dapat melakukan pencegahan dengan cara mencermati praktek mafia tanah yang mencurigakan dan berpotensi menimbulkan kerugian. Mafia tanah sulit diberantas dikarenakan masalahnya rumit diselesaikan, dikarenakan memanfaatkan kelemahan birokrasi serta menggandeng aparat hukum dan birokrasi terkait. Selanjutnya, masyarakat diharapkan dalam mendaftarkan tanah miliknya dengan cara diurus sendiri adalah merupakan salah satu peran atau pemberdayaan guna menekan atau meminimalisir praktek mafia tanah yang berkeliaran di Negara Indonesia. Oleh karenanya diperlukan pemberian hukum pidana yang tegas, tanpa pandang bulu. Baik bagi pelaku mafia tanah maupun birokrasi yang diajak melakukan kejahatan. Selain itu diperlukan penataan birokrasi dengan mengedukasi tugas dan kedudukan masing-masing berdasar ketentuan dan perundangan, mulai dari Kepala Desa/ Lurah dan/atau perangkat desa, Notaris dan Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah (Notaris-PPAT), serta para pejabat Badan Pertanahan hinga Kementerian Agraria dan Tata Ruang/ Badan Pertanahan Nasional (Kementrian ATR/ BPN).

Tourism is a sector in Indonesia that plays a role in the economy by increasing people's incomes, increasing and leveling employment opportunities, and serving as a source of foreign exchange. However, as a tourist destination, Yogyakarta is experiencing lagging problems in increasing tourist visits. The Grebeg tradition is part of the culture in Yogyakarta as a community celebration to commemorate an event. This research aims to examine the potential of the Grebeg tradition in Yogyakarta to increase tourism in Indonesia. Based on the results of this research, the Grebeg tradition can become part of potential tourism in Yogyakarta and a means of entertainment for local tourists to create knowledge of cultural heritage and love for the Indonesian nation.

Mining cryptocurrencies on the blockchain is a method for collecting crypto by breaking secret codes compiled with mathematical algorithm equations. Miners will receive rewards in the form of digital coins according to the amount of crypto mined and the type of crypto, this is because each crypto has its own level of difficulty. Crypto includes electronic money (e-money), where the use of e-money as a medium of exchange in modern transactions is still being debated among contemporary scholars about its legitimacy. Two things that become the problem are (1) what is the mechanism for mining cryptocurrency on the blockchain, (2) how is the review of Islamic Economic Law on cryptocurrency mining on the blockchain. The purpose of this study is to describe and explain cryptocurrency mining practices on the blockchain and to find out the review of Islamic Economic Law on cryptocurrency mining. This research is a qualitative research by collecting data and information through interviews. The data sources include primary data sources, namely interviews with crypto miners, secondary data sources, namely books, journals, theses, scientific papers and other written works. While the tertiary data comes from dictionaries, encyclopedias, and related articles. This research data collection method obtained from interviews, observation, and documentation. While the method used to analyze the data is a qualitative analysis method using the theory of mining, al-mal, and ju'alah. From the research results it is known: (1) The cryptocurrency mining mechanism on the blockchain is carried out with a supercomputer facilitated by a GPU, FPGA or ASIC by using certain scripts on the BTC/ETH network to find new blocks containing crypto to get rewards (sell). (2) According to the Sharia Economic Law review of mining cryptocurrency on the blockchain, crypto reward (ju'al) results can be accepted as assets according to the definition of the Hanafiyyah scholars, Ibn Abidin, Imam az-Zaila'i, Imam al-Syatibi, Ibn Arabi and Syafii scholars. However, it is not accepted as a means of payment like conventional money (gharar, dharar, qimar), but both must comply with the conditions and limits set by the Shari'a, this is stated in the Fatwa of the National Sharia Council-Indonesian Ulema Council No: 116/DSN-MUI/ IX/2017 concerning Sharia Electronic Money.

The discourse on usury is a classic issue, both in the development of Islamic thought and in Islamic civilization. Riba is a complicated problem that often occurs in society. The research focus that forms the basis for this research is (1) What are the opinions of the 4 madzhab scholars regarding usury? (2) What are the opinions of contemporary scholars about bank interest?, and the purpose of this research is (1) to find out what the opinions of 4 madhhab scholars about usury are, (2) to find out what contemporary scholars think about bank interest. This research is a type of library research. The results of this study are that the opinion of the Hanafi Madzhab regarding the sale and purchase of goods that are exchanged or weighed with usury goods if they are weighed for trading and there is an addition, it can be said that usury fadhl. The opinion of the Maliki school of illat usury is when usury goods are used as a price. According to the opinion of the Shafi'i Madhhab, illat usury focuses on usury goods when they become the value of the price, if the two goods are valued or become the price of something. While illat on food is anything that can be eaten and fulfills several criteria such as food or staple food, according to the Hambali Madzhab what can be said is usury is every sale and purchase of a kind that is weighed with one date. Bank interest according to the opinion of contemporary scholars, namely KH. Sahal Madfudh explained about the exploitative, inhuman and consumptive nature of bank interest. Therefore, the concept of bank interest for productive behavior for people's business according to kyai sahal is permissible. Meanwhile, bank interest for consumptive and unproductive behavior is prohibited. According to M. Quraish Shihab, bank interest is not illegal, considering that the current interest does not contain elements of persecution and oppression among human beings. According to him, it does not prohibit bank interest because there are still scholars who allow it, because the interest has been agreed upon at the beginning of the transaction and does not contain elements of oppression and persecution, but if you want to be safe, you should make transactions at Islamic banks. Yusuf Al-Qardhawi said that bank interest taken by savers at the bank is usury which is forbidden, Yusuf Qardhawi firmly stated that bank interest is the same as usury which will always be punished as haram.

Employment information systems are government-developed systems that support systematic and accurate employment information systems. The problem mainly occurs in the employment section because the system is not fully utilized because it still USES the system manually, paging files in the cabinet and opening one file at a time to search for information on each employee is enough to consume time and energy. It's boring, so it's less efficient. The purpose of this study is to design an employment information system that is expected to support corporate performance in the field of resource information systems. The methodology used was stage one interview, the second stage of observation. The final phase of library research. On this final assignment we successfully made the software. Final results are also available for the agency. It is hoped that this software can help the employees' data processing system in the hall office be structured to repair and refine the information. The purpose of this research was to design an employment resource system that is expected to support corporate performance in the field of information system.  

The background of this research is that not all students can understand this problem-based learning, and also not all students are able to think actively in solving problems that occur. Students are less enthusiastic in participating in learning and students who play around or don't focus on learning. From the problems that exist, the researcher is interested in studying the application of problem-based learning in Islamic Religious Education Class X at SMAN 1 Kapur IX District and its inhibiting factors. This study aims to find out how the application of this problem-based learning strategy and its inhibiting factors. This type of research is a descriptive qualitative research that describes problem-based learning strategies in Islamic Religious Education Class X at SMAN 1 Kapur IX District. In collecting data researchers used observation techniques, interviews and documentation. Meanwhile, to analyze it, the researcher uses data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. Based on the results of the research conducted, the authors found that Islamic Religious Education teachers apply problem-based learning strategies starting from teacher planning in preparing lessons by making lesson plans which serve as teacher guidelines in teaching and learning activities carried out in the classroom. The application of problem-based learning strategies is carried out through three activities, namely preliminary activities, core activities and closing activities. The activity starts from the teacher entering the class by greeting, conditioning the class and then praying together after that the teacher explains the indicators and learning objectives. The core activities of student learning are given related to learning problems then students will observe and find solutions to the problems that occur. Closing activities at the end with the teacher and concluding student lessons, giving assignments and praying together. The inhibiting factors found were time allocation, students who were less able to solve problems that occurred and students playing games during learning.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan produk lembar kerja peserta didik (LKPD) Berbasis Problem Based learning (PBL). Penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan atau R&D ( Research and development). Subyek penelitian ini sebanyak 30 orang peserta didik di kelas VIII-A SMP Negeri 1 Doloksanggul. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa LKPD Berbasis Problem Based Learning (PBL) yang dikembangkan adalah : (1).Valid dengan indikator penilaian aspek kelayakan isi memproleh nilai presentase 91,79% dengan kategori sangat valid, indikator penelitian berupa aspek penyajian materi memproleh nilai presentase sebesar 95,55% dengan kategori sangat valid, aspek kebahasaan dan nilai presentase sebesar 90% dengan kategori sangat valid dan aspek kegrafikan dengan nilai presentase sebesar 97,03% dengan kategori sangat valid, serta validitas LKPD secara keseluruhan memproleh nilai presentase 94,16% dengan kriteria sangat valid, (2) LKPD yang dikembangkan memenuhi kriteria efektif berdasarkan aspek keefektifan. Keefektifan diproleh dari hasiil ketuntasan belajar siswa secara klasikal adalah 84,33% sehingga secara klasikal telah memenuhi kriteria pencapaian ketuntasan dan siswa yang tuntas belajar dengan presentase 86,66% yang termasuk dalam kategori tuntas. (3) LKPD yang dikembangkan mampu meningkatkan kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa yang mencakup 4 indikator, pada indikator pertama 93% indikator kedua 86% indikator ketiga 81% dan indikator keempat 78%. Sehingga kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa meningkat dari uji coba pretest dan uji coba posttest.

Children are national assets who have the right to grow and develop optimally. Living on the streets is very dangerous for children. The aim of the research is to determine the application of the principle of regional autonomy in developing social welfare for neglected children and the obstacles in overcoming the problems of abandoned children in Serang City. The research uses qualitative methods with a case study approach. This research concludes that the Regional Government of Serang City, in implementing the principle of regional autonomy for the welfare of neglected children based on Law Number 23 of 2014, has the authority to make regional policies that have an impact on prosperity and general welfare in its region. The Serang City Government is responsible for providing social services to neglected children by providing children's rights and protecting them from the risks and threats of life on the streets. The obstacle to handling the problem of abandoned children is the mindset of abandoned children and families which are still oriented towards financial conditions as the main reference, thereby ignoring risks and other threats of danger. Problems with the level of education, habits of abandoned children and limited budgets provided also become obstacles to the implementation of handling abandoned children..

Travelling Salesman Problem (TSP) is a problem that is often encountered by a salesman who must travel exactly once to all consumers in a route and will return to the starting point of departure. Algorithm Genetic Algorithm is one way to find heuristic solutions based on the evolutionary ideas of natural selection and genetics. The aim is to find the optimal route for the distribution of bottled water products produced by PT. Mual Natio Maju Bersama. To find a solution, the chromosomes processed by the genetic algorithm are represented through the stages in the Genetic Algorithm individual initialization, fitness value, linear fitness ranking, roulette whell selection, crossover, and mutation. In order to achieve the optimum solution, namely The best path obtained is PT Mual Tio Maju Bersama –BUMDES Sait ni Huta - UD. Alvaro - UD. Lancelhot – UD. Alris – UD. Jamel – Toko Kelontong SRC Resi 2 – Toko Notra – UD. B Siringoringo – Toko Dahlia Siahaan – UD. Purba – UD. Cahaya – UD. Hutapea – UD. Gabe – UD. Setia II – UD. Larisma II – UD. Antoni – UD. Bona Siahaan – UD. Sederhana – Toko Manalu – UD. Setia I – Toko Ferdinan – UD. Alboy – Wisma Daun Mas – UD. Top Jaya – UD. Mega Silaban – BUMDES Silaitlait – UD. Rika – UD. Panamot – Piltik Coffee and Homestay Bandar Udara Silangit – UD. Rolas Boy – UD. Salamat Karya – UD. Simpang Jaya – UD. Lambok - Piltik Coffee and Homestay Siborongborong – UD. Bahagia – UD. Marlinca – UD. Heri Joel Pasaribu – UD. Ebenezer – UD. Mawar – UD. A Saudara – UD. SP Perdana – PDAM Mual Na Tio – UD. Rokkap - PT Mual Tio Maju Bersama. The best path length is 125.2700 cartesian units and the best fitness value is 0.008000.

The main problem in this paper is the unsatisfactory student learning outcomes caused by several factors, namely factors from within the students themselves, namely student interest, attention, talent and student IQ and factors from outside the student's self, namely environmental factors. This is evidenced by the lack of students' understanding of historical material about Islam in the modern era (1800-present). In addition, learning activities often only store event names, chronologies, years, and character names. Therefore it is hoped that the use of audio-visual learning media can arouse students' interest and not be boring. The purpose of this research is to find out how the learning outcomes are using audio-visual media in learning Islamic Religious Education Class XI SMKN 2 Bukittinggi. With the research hypothesis, Ha: learning outcomes with audiovisual media are better than learning outcomes without audiovisual media and Ho learning outcomes with audiovisual media are worse than learning outcomes without audiovisual media. Experimental design with group pre-test post-test design. Population and sample class XI. One class was selected as a random sample, namely class XI Boga 3 as the research object. Data collection techniques with testing. The sampling technique used is the sampling technique. Data analysis using statistical analysis. Class XI students of SMKN 2 Bukittinggi perform better when using audiovisual media, according to the author's research on the effect of audiovisual media on student learning outcomes on the topic of PAI. We can see this from the results of the analysis of the t-test (Paired Sample t-Test) with the final data obtained, namely t count = 8.926 > t table = 2.120 with a significant level α = 0.05, it can be concluded that the hypothesis Ha is accepted and Ho was rejected

This study aims to analyze the optimality of a quadratic program model using the penalty function. The analysis is carried out in each case that has been made so that in each case optimal results are obtained. There are many methods that can be used to solve the quadratic program problem but in terms of the number of iterations, this research uses the penalty function and then implements it into the Matlab programming language. The results obtained in this study indicate that by using the penalty function as a parameter, the optimal value of a function can be obtained. The results of the analysis will also be more optimal by using the lagrange method depending on the parameter values obtained.