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The purpose of this observation activity is to see the development and application of basic literacy in elementary schools. In compiling this article, a pedescriptive type of research was carried out using a qualitative approach, to obtain an overview of the implementation of basic literacy in elementary schools. Based on the results of interviews conducted by group 6 with school principals, teachers and students at SDN 138 and SDN 190 Pekanbaru, regarding how the implementation of basic literacy is implemented in elementary schools and how programs are implemented to improve basic literacy in two schools, namely Public Elementary School 138 and Public Elementary School 193 Pekanbaru, found similarities and differences in the implementation of basic literacy in these two schools. As for the explanation of the stages of the school literacy movement, the first is the habituation stage. At this stage it can be done by getting used to reading for approximately 15 minutes before learning. To support this activity, of course, schools are expected to be able to provide books other than textbooks and other reading materials so that students are interested in reading. Second, is the development stage, which is the next stage after reading habits begin to form, the development of students' literacy skills can be carried out through various literacy activities.

This study aims to design and produce Student Worksheets (LKPD) based on the Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) on class XI human respiratory system material. This type of research is Research and Development (Reasearch & Development) with the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation). The subjects of this study were 2 material expert validator lecturers and 2 learning expert validator lecturers, the assessment of 1 biology teacher, and the responses of class XI MIPA-3 students of SMAN 1 Labuhan Deli T.A. 2022/2023. Data analysis used quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that the development of STAD-based LKPD obtained validation results by material experts of 96.88% in the "very feasible" category, validation by learning experts of 90.13% in the "very feasible" category, assessment by biology teachers of 93.42 % in the "very feasible" category, the student response was 94.96% in the "very feasible" category, and the results of the effectiveness test obtained an N-gain score of 0.72 which was included in the "high" category and was considered effective in being used in the learning process biology in the material of the human respiratory system.

Referring to the Big Indonesian Dictionary (KBBI), Literacy is the ability to write and read. And based on the Regulation of the Minister of Education and Culture number 23 of 2015, the School Literacy Movement (GLS) strengthens the moral development movement. The School Literacy Movement (GLS), which has been launched by the government, aims to increase interest in reading and familiarize students with reading routines. This research was conducted by the author in order to find out how the process and implementation of literacy programs in several elementary schools in Pekanbaru City and Kampar Regency. Regarding the elementary schools that were used as research objects, namely SDN 024 Tarai Bangun, SDN 037 Karya Indah, SDN 017 Pandau Jaya, and SDIT Az-zuhra. Which of the literacy implementation programs that we observed included Reading-Writing Literacy, Numeracy. Science Literacy, Cultural and Citizenship Literacy, Financial Literacy, and Digital Literacy. By conducting interviews and observations as the method used. The results of this study are intended to add insight regarding the successful implementation of literacy programs, challenges and suggestions.  

This training activity was carried out in order to increase the knowledge and skills of the common people, namely the Dharmaningsih Retreat House Nuns in Claket Village, Pacet District, regarding organic vegetables starting from upstream to downstream. The method used in this training activity is in the form of counseling or theoretical presentation, cultivation practice, making organic fertilizer, and evaluation with UPN Veterans East Java students. This activity was carried out for 2 days. The first day is for counseling and the second day is for making organic fertilizer, cultivation practices, and evaluation. The expected results from the implementation of this activity are increased ability and skills in cultivating organic vegetables and the implementation of plans to produce organic vegetables from private gardens in Batu City to be able to supply them to hospitals and churches.

Bacground Sectio caesarea is a procedure that involves cutting the uterine and abdominal walls to deliver a fetus. This study aims to determine the application of hand-held relaxation techniques to reducing the pain scale of post-section caesarea patients at RSIA Sitti Khadijah Aisyiyah, Gorontalo City. Method : The method used is descriptive analytic with a case study approach on 4 Post sectio caesarea patients with pain at RSIA Sitti Khadijah Aisyiyah Gorontalo City which includes nursing assessment, nursing diagnosis, nursing intervention, nursing implementation and nursing evaluation. The process of applying this finger-held relaxation technique is carried out for 1 day. Measurement of the pain scale was carried out before and after the hand-held relaxation technique was carried out and using a Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) pain scale measuring instrument. Result : So the results obtained before and after the relaxation technique was carried out, the pain intensity decreased. This case study shows that after finger grip relaxation was performed in patients I, II, III, and IV who experienced postoperative sectio caesarea pain, the result was a change in the pain scale from a moderate pain scale to a mild pain scale. Conslusion : There is a significant effect of the application of finger grip relaxation techniques in post op section caesarean patients for changes in pain levels.

Handover is a technique or way of conveying and receiving something (report) related to the client's condition. purpose of this research is to analyze the balance of acceptance. This study used observational and chi-square research designs with a weigh-in analysis approach. With 12 nurses. This study uses data collection procedures by observing and documenting. Based on the results of the study it was found that those who answered Do = 10%. While those who answered Not Done = 15.9%.

This community engagement research aims to provide assistance in simple bookkeeping to orphanages with the objective of improving transparency, accuracy, and financial management effectiveness. The assistance method involves a series of activities, including basic training in simple bookkeeping, the development of easily comprehensible financial report formats, and the provision of guidance and direct supervision in day-to-day financial record-keeping. Evaluation and monitoring are conducted throughout the assistance period to measure progress and ensure alignment with the specific needs of the orphanages. The research findings indicate that the provision of simple bookkeeping assistance offers significant benefits to orphanages. The financial recording skills of the administrators improve, leading to more accurate and trustworthy financial reports. Furthermore, transparency in financial management increases, thereby fostering trust and participation from relevant stakeholders such as donors and regulatory bodies. The implementation of a simple bookkeeping system also aids administrators in making better decisions based on the available financial information

There are many residents in Gebang Putih Village who do not have complete population documents, especially in RW 001. Through the MSIB (Certified Independent Study Internship) program, the author conducts community service by optimising population administration services in the village with several methods, namely collecting data, program implementation, and evaluation. After the community service activities carried out by the author, the number of residents who have incomplete population documents has decreased drastically. The decrease in the number of residents who do not have incomplete documents is the result of optimisation efforts that have been made by the author and village officials.

Galang District Is One of the Administrative Areas of Batam City Formed Based on Law Number 53 of 1999 Established on October 4, 1999, Galang District Was Effectively Run After the Inauguration of the Galang Sub-District Head by Decree of the Mayor of Batam Number: Kpts 02/III. 2000 March 2, 2000. The area of ​​Galang District is 2,018.5 km2, consisting of 350.8 km2 of land and 1,667.7 km2 of sea, with a total population of 9,025 males and 8,021 females with a total population of 17,046. The Galang District area consists of 32 RWs and 83 RTs. When viewed based on ethnicity, the Galang sub-district area has at least several ethnic groups (ethnicities) inhabiting this area, namely Malays, Javanese, Flores, Buton, Banjar, Batak and other (ethnic) tribes. Sembulang Village is in the Galang District, Batam City, Riau Archipelago Province. The results of surveys or observations, at this location there is still a lack of socialization or counseling regarding the legality of technology-based businesses and marketing in the Kelurahan and RT/RW. The businesses in Galang District range from banana chips, onion chips, cakes to birthday cakes. The implementation of community service is carried out by counseling first and then providing assistance on the practice of the counseling. Availability of experts from Batam University Lecturers, and assistant staff from students, participants (community), local officials so that this Community Service activity is carried out.

The implementation of E-government in Indonesia is currently still being accelerated in order to realize the creation of Good Government. All aspects needed to implement E-government continue to be improved, including the E-procurement sector. Transjakarta cares is one of the service programs provided by Transjakarta which aims to make it easier for people with disabilities in DKI Jakarta to use public transportation. This service aims to make DKI Jakarta an inclusive city which means DKI Jakarta is a livable province for all people, including people with disabilities. This research was conducted by means of a literature study by taking data from literacy sources. This breakthrough service carried out by Transjakarta has received a lot of support from various parties, including the private sector. Support in the form of assistance has been carried out, such as providing vehicles for implementation to revitalizing access to bus stops carried out by the regional government to make it easier for users of Transjakarta cares services. The coverage area that can be accessed by Transjakarta cares is already quite good and is currently being expanded so that all residents in the DKI Jakarta area can use Transjakarta cares services.

Currently, many industrial companies are growing rapidly and significantly. One indicator of a company's success is the ability to sustain. This means that companies need to have added value that refers to strategic alignment, interconnection of companies and supply chain partners. An integrated supply chain will increase the overall value generated. This shows that companies must meet consumer demand by working together to produce cheap, timely, and high-quality products. The purpose of this study is to get an overview of how much influence the implementation of supply chain integration has on improving the performance of industrial companies. This research uses a literature study method with literature searches, namely Google Scholar and Pubmed, selected between 2019-2022. The results of this study were obtained from eight research articles that fit the keywords and inclusion criteria. This study shows that supply chain integration provides supply chain visibility and overall operating performance. This research can be concluded that supply chain integration has a direct effect on company performance. Thus, the higher the supply chain integration, it will provide better supply chain performance and certainly an increase in performance in industrial companies in producing a product.

Along with the current technology development, business activities in the culinary field also use technology to run their business. One of them is the use of online food delivery services which is no longer an advantage of a business today but has become a necessity for business owners to compete with other companies. The implementation of this community service aims to facilitate MSMEs to have skills in the use of online food delivery technology, especially using GoFood and Shop Food to market their products. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods by conducting observations and interviews, not only that, this research uses the learning method of practicing using online food delivery technology. The result of this community service is that MSMEs can market their products through GoFood and Shop Food so that the marketing range will be more comprehensive and attract more consumers, which can also increase sales

The giveaway activity is a marketing activity carried out by a brand with the aim of attracting market attention, and introducing the brand more broadly to potential customers. By distributing prizes to selected customers. In this activity, several problems emerged, namely the Sukabumi Boutique Store admin felt that it was not objective because the process of determining the winner of the giveaway was only through the picker application on the cellphone, so that the giveaway winners who appeared did not pay attention to certain criteria and requirements. Determination through the picker application is only done by drawing a lot by looking at the name that appears first. Selection like this is considered unfair for customers who already feel they meet all the criteria and requirements but do not win the giveaway. In the implementation of the simulation of determining the winner of the giveaway, a method is needed that can solve these problems. The weighted product method is a ranking method where decisions are made by multiplying to connect attribute ratings. This process begins with inputting alternative data, then continues with the process of inputting several criteria that have been selected, namely, number of transactions, quantity of shopping, total visits, resellers. This selection process will determine the giveaway winner in a more targeted and more objective manner by taking into account certain criteria and requirements.   Keywords: Giveaway, Weighted Product, Boutique Sukabumi, Picker App

Improving cognitive skills in early childhood is an important part of their development. An effective learning environment can be a means to that end. One type of learning media that can be used is loose parts. Looseparts is a term used to describe materials or objects that have certain properties and can be used creatively in children's play and learning. These materials are often available in a variety of sizes, shapes, textures, and flexibility, so that children can manipulate them, combine them, and use their imagination to create a variety of possibilities for play and exploration. Examples of looseparts are rocks, sand, branches, pieces of wood, leaves, paper, shells, rubber bands, rubber rings, ropes, boxes and other everyday objects. The purpose of writing this article is to find out the analysis of the needs of looseparts learning media in the implementation of improving early childhood cognitive skills, the data collection method in this study is by distributing questionnaire sheets, interviews and documentation. When children play with looseparts, they can develop various cognitive aspects such as categorization, problem solving, visualization, abstract thinking, spatial skills, and comprehension. It is important to give children time and space to freely explore the open passages so that they can develop cognitive skills in a natural and interesting way  

The purpose of this study was to find out how the use of slide rule media can improve students' numeracy skills in integer arithmetic operations for Kanatang State Special School students. This Classroom Action Research (PTK) was conducted at the Kanatang Foreign School in the Odd Semester of the 2022/2023 academic year. The subjects in this study were the students of the Kanatang State Special School, which consisted of 10 students, namely 5 students and 5 female students. The research object is the Ruler Count media in learning addition and subtraction of integers in Mathematics. The procedures/steps of this Classroom Action Research consist of cycles. Implementation of this Classroom Action Research each cycle includes: planning, implementation of action, observation, and reflection. The instruments used in this study were pre-test questions, post-test questions for each cycle, and interview guidelines. The questions made consist of 10 numbers in the form of an essay test. The data collection technique used was the provision of tests, interviews, observations and field notes. The instrument used is a test in the form of a description. Data collection was carried out in three stages, namely: (1) reducing data, (2) presenting data, and (3) drawing conclusions. The results showed that student activities and teacher activities in learning activities in cycle I reached the Good category and cycle II was very good. The results of the analysis of the final test cycle I obtained the percentage of average scores with student absorption reaching 60% and learning completeness reaching a percentage 70% of 10 students. Whereas in the analysis of the final test cycle II there was an increase according to the results of observations of student and teacher activities, the percentage of the average value of student absorption reached 90% with classical learning completeness reaching the target percentage of 100% of 10 students. This has shown that there is an increase in the learning outcomes of Kanatang State Special School students in the material of addition and subtraction of integers by using the integer slide rule.

This study aims to describe the application of the scaffolding technique given by the teacher to overcome students' learning difficulties in solving word problems in the material of a system of two-variable linear equations. This type of research is case study research. The subjects of this study were 36 grade 8 students of junior high school. Subject taking using purposive sampling technique. The data collection technique uses the Learning Implementation Plan (RPP) instrument, syllabus, interviews, field notes, and documentation, each of which has been tried out and has met the validation requirements by the validator. The data analysis technique used is the process of data reduction, the process of presenting data, the process of drawing conclusions. After being given the scaffolding technique in each group, it was found that students were able to complete the test with good and correct completion steps. Students are able to determine variables and mathematical models correctly. In addition, students are also able to explain the steps of solving well.

The development of the times and technology demands that many people be able to balance in the realm of work, such as UMKM. In its development, it is required to introduce and market its products more easily and modernly. This is what gave rise to the term "Digital Marketing", product marketing that utilizes the internet and other interactive technologies to connect dialogue between producers and consumers. The writer who does community service in Nglebak Village, Bareng District, Jombang Regency helps several UMKM in introducing what Digital Marketing is and how to get started. With the method of implementing UMKM socialization which invites a resource person in his field. Followed by assistance in creating brand identity and E-Commerce. It ends with the physical delivery of brand identity such as business cards, business stickers, etc to UMKM. It was concluded that UMKM in Nglebak Village, who previously did not know the importance of brand identity and Digital Marketing, can now understand the importance of a brand identity and Digital Marketing after following the stages of the community service implementation method carried out by the author.  

Thematic Real Work Activities (KKN-T) with a tourism village scheme aim to explore, develop and promote Losari Village tourism to make it a tourism village. The method used in community service activities is a qualitative descriptive method because it describes the phenomena that occur in depth, and describes the responses without testing the hypothesis. Data collection was taken through interview sessions with village officials, the community and other village organizations. Furthermore, the planning stage is carried out, namely a field survey as a tourism potential multiplier. secondly the implementation of a work program to answer challenges regarding the development of a tourist village in Losari Village. Work programs in the form of outreach, revitalization, Appropriate Technology, and Event Bazaar. In the final stage, namely evaluation as a stage of monitoring the development of a tourist village.

Measures to prevent disease, personal hygiene, choosing food, sanitation, and so on. Should be done with a healthy behavior. In order for the public to understand healthy behavior, it is carried out by applying the Strong Fital Yoga Booklet Scientific Media (Let's Take Care of Physical and Mental Health by Behaving Healthy). The purpose of the Community Service activities is so that PKK cadres in Eretan Kulon Village, Kandanghaur District, Indramayu Regency understand: 1) How to maintain Physical and Mental Health by Behaving Healthy, 2) How to use the Strong Fital Yoga Booklet (Let's Take Care of Physical and Mental Health by Behaving Healthy ), 3) How to educate the public about the importance of maintaining physical and mental health. The method used in PKM activities is carried out through training on the importance of maintaining physical and mental health by healthy behavior as well as explaining how to use the Booklet entitled Strong Fital Yoga with the mentoring model. Results: Availability of supporting media for PKM in the form of a Strong Fital Yoga Booklet, Implementation of training and outreach especially related to the use of a Strong Fital Yoga Booklet. There are HKI documents and reporting. Conclusion: PKM activities run smoothly and there is positive support from partners, Partnerships run well and smoothly and partners are happy to accept the booklet innovation product entitled Yoga Fital Strong. Recommendation: Partners should provide health education to the community both at the Posyandu and outside the Posyandu, paying attention not only to the physical aspect but also to the mental problems, this is because being healthy is not only seen from the physical aspect but also the mental and other aspects.

This study aims to determine the simultaneous or partial effect of XBRL implementation, company size, and managerial ownership on financial reporting quality using the modified jones model in property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2021. This study uses quantitative methods. The unit of analysis used is a group, namely property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2021, and are the population in this study. By using the purposive sampling method, 66 companies were selected as research samples. The data analysis method used in this study is descriptive statistics and panel data regression analysis using Eviews 12 software. The results of this study indicate that XBRL implementation, company size, and managerial ownership simultaneously have a significant effect on financial reporting quality. Partially, company size has a significant positive effect on financial reporting quality, while XBRL implementation and managerial ownership have no significant effect on financial reporting quality.