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The Indonesian economy is largely driven by Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), which play a vital role in economic growth. MSMEs have proven resilient during economic crises. This study analyzes the impact of Information Technology, Creativity, and Business Capital on MSME sustainability using quantitative methods. Data from 115 MSMEs were gathered through structured questionnaires. The t-test results reveal that Creativity significantly influences MSME sustainability. Similarly, Information Technology and Business Capital have significant positive impacts, aligning with existing literature. The coefficient of determination (R²) of 43.7% shows that these three variables explain variations in MSME sustainability. To enhance Information Technology utilization, MSMEs should improve data systems and provide training for managers. Creativity can be strengthened by fostering innovation and organizing brainstorming sessions. For Business Capital, MSMEs need investment strategies focused on long-term growth. Additionally, increasing market value through product innovation and collaboration is crucial. These efforts are expected to support the sustainability of MSMEs in Bandar Lampung’s fashion sector.

The utilization of electromagnetic fields (EMF) in modern medical technology has become a significant focus of research. This study aims to explore the therapeutic effects of EMF, especially at low frequencies (ELF) and Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields (PEMF), in enhancing the healing of various medical conditions. The method used is a literature study by analyzing various sources from Google Scholar, Science Direct, and PubMed. The results showed that EMF therapy is effective in relieving pain, accelerating tissue healing, and improving the quality of life of patients with musculoskeletal disorders and fractures. Despite the many benefits, it is important to consider the potential health risks of long-term exposure to EMF. This study recommends the development of strict regulations and training for medical personnel to ensure the safe and effective use of EMF.

Internet users in the use of information have given rise to two opposite sides, where on the one hand it is easier in terms of access and utilization of information, while on the other hand it causes various kinds of illegal acts, one of which is copyright infringement in the form of film piracy which is currently inserted through illegal streaming sites resulting in losses for the creators of cinematographic works. This of course violates the ITE Law and the Joint Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights and the Minister of Communication and Informatics concerning the Implementation of Content Closure and/or User Access Rights, Copyright Infringement and/or Related Rights in Electronic Systems. This research is a normative juridical research using a legislative and conceptual approach, using legal materials from literature and the internet as a source of legal materials. The results of the study show: (1) The form of legal protection for the creators of cinematographic works in film piracy on illegal streaming sites is reviewed from the ITE Law in a preventive manner regulated in Articles 23-25, Article 25, Article 32 paragraphs (1) and (2) of the ITE Law and has been repressively regulated in Article 48 paragraphs (1) and (2) of the ITE Law and the Joint Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights & the Minister of Communication and Information related to Content Closure. (2) The effectiveness of the legal protection provided by the government to the creators of cinematographic works in the piracy of films on illegal streaming sites provided by the government through the ITE Law and the Joint Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights and the Minister of Communication and Informatics related to site blocking cannot be said to be effective until now because the legal factor itself has not sufficiently accommodated the protection of creators clearly in the event of film piracy on illegal streaming sites.

Public service is a key focus for the government in improving the quality of life of the community. The implementation of e-government is the government's effort to increase the efficiency, transparency, and accessibility of public services through the utilization of information and communication technology. The Department of Population and Civil Registration (Disdukcapil) of Padang City has implemented an online service innovation called SIRANCAK to facilitate the community in accessing population administration services. However, there are still several obstacles such as lack of socialization, uncertainty in procedures, and lack of public understanding in using the SIRANCAK online service system. This study aims to analyze the reliability, responsiveness, and assurance of the services provided by the SIRANCAK online service, as well as provide recommendations to improve the quality of public services at the Disdukcapil of Padang City.

The Community Service (PkM) activity titled “Utilization and Management of Web Profile Information System at SDK Santo Yosep 1 Kota Kupang” involved the partnership with SDK Santo Yosep 1 Kota Kupang. The purpose of this community partnership program was to enhance information technology skills and knowledge for educators and educational staff at SDK Santo Yosep 1 located in Kota Raja sub-district. The methods used in this activity included training on managing the system that had already been developed, specifically on data entry, which would later be published as school information for the general public. Additionally, a questionnaire method was employed to assess the system's effectiveness. The results of the training showed that all 16 participants, including teachers and staff, were able to effectively understand how to operate the system and enter data accurately. Furthermore, the system functioned well (valid) according to the partner’s needs, allowing the school's web profile information system to be published for the public, providing essential information about the school to the broader community.

The research was aimed to evaluate the effect of addition Sardinella lemuru oil (SLO) and sprouted mung bean (SMB) supplementation on performance broiler and IOFC. The material used in this research were 160 unsexed Cobb Strain DOC broiler. The method used Completely Randomized Design with 4 treatments and 5 replications, and the experiment tested T0 (basal feed) as a control, T1(basal feed + SMB 0.5% + SLO 1.5%), T2 (basal feed +SMB 0.5% + SLO 3%), T3 (basal feed + SMB 0.5% + SLO 4.5%) as feed given. Variable measured were feed consumption, body weight gain, feed conversion, index of production, and income over feed cost. The data collected and analysed using Variance analysis  and the Duncan Multiple Range Test further tested any significant difference. The results were showed that the addition of Sardinella lemuru oil 4.5% and sprouted mung bean 0.5% highly significant (P<0.01) affected feed consumption, feed conversion, body weight gain, income over feed cost and no significant effected on the index of production.

The importance of utilizing digital learning resources for Social Studies (IPS) learning at Elementary School (SD) and Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) levels is discussed in this article. The utilization of digital teaching materials is expected to improve IPS learning in a more interesting, dynamic, and efficient way along with technological advances. This study identifies various digital learning media, including web-based learning platforms, educational software, and instructional videos, that can be used in the context of IPS learning. The advantages and difficulties faced by teachers and students when incorporating digital media into the classroom are also discussed in this article. It is hoped that by using a digital approach, students will be able to better understand IPS content and develop 21st-century skills needed for everyday life. In addition, this article offers suggestions for the efficient use of digital learning resources that are appropriate to the needs of MI and elementary school students.

The coastal area in Aeng Batu-Batu Village, Galesong, Takalar Regency is one of the areas whose lives depend on marine products, especially on seaweed cultivation as their main livelihood. However, due to the sea mining activities that began in the area since 2017 to meet the needs of infrastructure projects on the Center Point of Indonesia (CPI) reclamation island, it has had a significant impact on the social life of the local community, a change in income that has decreased from seaweed cultivation which has finally made fishermen switch to looking for other marine biota such as crabs and squid. In the context of social dynamics that occur as a result of mining, it has made changes in the daily activities of the local community, especially in the search for income. In this case, the solidarity of the local community is also an important factor in changing habits that occur after sand mining occurs. Sand mining also triggers coastal abrasion which causes houses in coastal areas to be exposed to abrasion. This research uses qualitative methods that focus on interview techniques, observation and literature review which are used to analyze the effects of sand mining on the coastal communities of Aeng Batu-Batu Village. The results of this study show that coastal sand mining has brought changes to the social dynamics and interaction patterns that exist in the community, especially in the management of marine resources and their place of residence. These results are expected to be material for further attention regarding coastal environmental management policies related to the utilization of natural resources, especially for reclamation needs in order to prevent negative impacts that arise in coastal communities.

Indonesia is a country with highly diverse flora, ranking second in the world for its megabiodiversity. Araceae is a group of monocotyledonous Angiosperms characterized by flowers arranged in a spadix surrounded by a spathe, with either unisexual or bisexual inflorescences. This study aims to examine the diversity, distribution patterns, and utilization of Araceae species in the Bumi Sahaja Village Forest, using purposive sampling techniques with station placements based on forest types. The research findings show that there are 668 Araceae individuals, divided into 13 species, with moderate diversity and an even distribution pattern. Schismatoglottis calyptrata has the highest importance value, which is 47.14. In conclusion, 13 species of Araceae have been identified, with moderate diversity at each station, even distribution patterns, and two Araceae species used as ornamental plants, namely Alocasia lauterbachiana and Monstera adansonii.

In the digital era, the utilization of information technology has become a primary need to support various aspects of education. One of the innovations implemented in educational institutions is the use of e-learning platforms, which allow learners to study flexibly without being hindered by distance and time. Universitas Amikom Purwokerto has developed the E-Learning Support System (ELLS) website as an online learning tool accessible by students and lecturers. This study aims to analyze the service management of ELLS using the ITIL V3 framework, which provides a structured guide in managing and optimizing services to better meet user needs in a sustainable manner. The methodology used includes observation, interviews, and surveys distributed to service users. The results show that the implementation of ITIL V3 can improve service effectiveness, reduce the risk of disruptions, and provide a positive experience for users. This research is expected to provide recommendations for improving e-learning service management at Universitas Amikom Purwokerto and serve as a reference for other educational institutions looking to enhance the quality of their services.

This study utilizes image processing technology to detect student hair length in accordance with the Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) at IPB Vocational School. Manual supervision is often inefficient and prone to subjectivity, leading to the development of an automated detection system using a region-based segmentation approach. This method identifies the forehead area as a reference point, where hair is considered long if it exceeds specified limits. The system is implemented in a web-based application called Rambot, enabling students to verify their compliance with SOPs more easily. This technology aims to improve the accuracy and consistency of hair length monitoring.

This research focuses on the use of hand tracking technology in a drawing program based on the MediaPipe framework. The aim of this study is to develop a digital drawing system that can track hand movements in real-time without additional input devices like a mouse or stylus. This technology utilizes computer vision algorithms to detect and track the user's hand movements, which are then translated into strokes on the screen. The study employs a descriptive-qualitative method with a software experimentation approach. The results show that the system has a high level of accuracy and is responsive to hand movements, providing a more natural and intuitive user experience. The implications of this research are significant in supporting technology-based educational and creative applications.

This service program aims to provide introduction and understanding to the community as Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in Palangka Raya City in using non-cash payments or QR, because the QR payment method is considered very effective in modernizing the payment system and can increase the efficiency of the payment process in the MSME business world. The process of implementing this service uses a qualitative activity method with a type of interactive training that involves MSME actors directly, where MSME actors are given a brief understanding of the introduction and procedures for using QR technology as one of the payment methods in Business. The results of the implementation of this service activity show that there is a lot of interest from MSME actors to use QR as a means of payment, because of the minimal risk of errors from the administration of financial calculations, as well as the ease of use and can reduce the circulation of banknotes. By adopting QR in business, it can help MSMEs to have a wider market reach and can increase their selling competitiveness in the wider digital era. The circulation of the use of QR as one of the payments for MSME actors, proves that community empowerment through the use of QR Codes in Palangka Raya City is a success of the empowerment program.

Geographic Information Systems (GIS) have become essential technological tools for collecting, storing, processing, analyzing, and visualizing spatial data to support various human activities. The rapid advancement of information technology has significantly expanded the use of GIS, particularly through web-based platforms and mobile applications, enabling wider accessibility and real-time data utilization. This study focuses on analyzing the utilization of GIS applications and websites across multiple sectors and their contributions to improving efficiency, accuracy, and decision-making processes in daily life. The main objective of this research is to identify, evaluate, and synthesize recent developments in GIS implementation through a systematic literature review. Scientific articles were collected from reputable international and national journals published within the last five years (2018–2022). A total of 130 international journals and 100 national journals were initially identified through database searches. After applying relevance screening and inclusion criteria, 33 selected articles were analyzed in depth to extract key findings, application trends, and potential research gaps. The results show that GIS applications and web-based systems play a vital role in supporting various sectors. In education, GIS facilitates spatial mapping for industrial internship placement (PRAKERIN) and school zoning management. In healthcare, GIS assists in mapping healthcare facilities, including pharmacies and hospitals, to improve service accessibility. In transportation, GIS-based systems provide route planning, traffic monitoring, and public transport information to enhance mobility and reduce congestion. GIS applications are also increasingly applied in environmental monitoring, disaster management, urban planning, and natural resource management. Overall, this study emphasizes the growing importance of GIS technologies as strategic tools for data-driven decision-making and sustainable development. The findings are expected to provide valuable insights for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers in optimizing GIS-based solutions to improve public services and quality of life.

The Utilization of GPS and GSM technology in operational vehicle monitoring offers convenience and efficiency in management. This research designs a GPS-based vehicle monitoring system that is integrated with vehicle maintenance management to assist companies in making decisions related to fuel efficiency, predictive maintenance scheduling, and safety aspects. By monitoring vehicle position and condition in real-time, companies can optimize travel routes, reduce travel time and reduce operational costs. The system also includes tire pressure and fuel percentage monitoring, which serve as important indicators in an accurate and sustainable vehicle maintenance strategy. This research uses quantitative methods to analyze various aspects in designing a GPS-based monitoring system that is integrated with operational vehicle maintenance management. With the resulting data, managers are able to identify trends that support predictive maintenance as well as preventive steps to reduce the risk of sudden damage. The research results show that the integration of GPS and GSM provides significant benefits in improving performance and reliability for vehicles, especially in the distribution and logistics sectors. The implementation of this system is expected to support the company in maintaining optimal vehicle performance and contribute to operational sustainability.

This study aims to enhance students' interest in learning English through the utilization of PowerPoint presentations as a teaching medium. The research was conducted at MTs Hidayatul Muhajirin Palangka Raya, involving eighth-grade students. The method employed was a lecture using PowerPoint presentations equipped with audio features. The material taught was "Descriptions of People’s Personalities." The results showed that the use of PowerPoint presentations was able to increase students' motivation and interest in learning. The visually appealing materials, complemented by audio features, along with group discussions and individual assignments, effectively accommodated various learning styles, particularly visual and auditory. Additionally, PowerPoint facilitated students' understanding of concepts, vocabulary, and English grammar. In conclusion, the utilization of PowerPoint presentations as a teaching medium is an effective step in improving the quality of English language learning.

This research investigates the effect of adding active ingredients such as butterfly pea flower extract and eggshell powder on the physical and chemical properties of smart biodegradable film packaging. The butterfly pea flower extract was prepared by mixing dry butterfly pea flowers with water in ratios of 0 (without butterfly pea flowers, as a control), 1:250, and 1:125. The eggshell powder was added in concentrations of 0%, 0.15%, and 0.3% (w/v). The result shows that the addition of active agents affected the water vapor transmission rate (WVTR), tensile strength, and elongation of the film. The addition of eggshell powder did not have any significant effect on the total phenol content, anthocyanin content, and antioxidant activity. The smart biodegradable film packaging produced in this study showed total phenol values ranging from 237,8858-907,1768 mg GAE/100 g sample, total anthocyanin content 0.1045-2.3512 mg cy-3-glu eq/100 g sample, antioxidant activity 5,1198-54.8475%, WVTR 60,5826-91,3325 g/m2/24 hours, tensile strength 2,615-8,479 N/mm2/24 hours, and elongation 1,437-43,360%. The results of this study show that the smart biodegradable film packaging developed can be used as an indicator to monitor changes in the quality of steamed chicken meat during storage.

The use of social media in various aspects including health has increased in recent years. The effectiveness and efficiency of the use of social media in health promotion efforts by hospitals are advantages compared to using conventional media. This study aims to obtain information about the use of social media by hospitals in efforts to organize hospital health promotion from the perspective of: 1) types of social media used, 2) program effectiveness, 3) level of involvement, and 4) efforts to increase the level of involvement. From a search of 62 articles (time span 2017-2022) using the Google Scholar and Garuda databases and the keywords media, social, hospital, promotion, and health, researchers found 3 articles that were appropriate based on the title, abstract, content and purpose of the study. This literature study revealed that social media has high effectiveness and efficiency in organizing health promotion programs by hospitals. Another finding is that Instagram is the most widely used social media platform with the highest level of involvement compared to other social media platforms. Interesting and unique efforts and strategies can further increase the level of public involvement in hospital social media accounts so that there is an increase in awareness of healthy living in Indonesian society.    

Batam City as a center of industry and trade has a large market The city of Batam, as an industrial and trade hub, holds significant market potential for the utilization of digital technology. While Batam has established infrastructure that facilitates inter-island access, digital transformation has yet to reach the smaller surrounding islands. The application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) remains relatively unfamiliar to many communities on islands outside Batam. The objective of this training, organized by the student boarding school of UPN Veteran East Java, is to provide an in-depth understanding of digitalization and AI concepts in digital marketing as a means to support the economy of Batam Island’s communities. This Community Service Program (PKM) is implemented through socialization on AI concepts, the positive potential impacts of AI, and practical AI application workshops, in collaboration with the Director of the SPMAA Batam Foundation and ICT volunteers. The results of this PKM activity indicate a high level of enthusiasm among the community to learn about AI concepts and their use in marketing products on social media. Through this training, it is expected that MSME owners and the entire community on Batam Island will benefit from technological advancements, particularly AI, and that it will support the government’s efforts in promoting equitable digital transformation across Batam Island.

The rapid development of information technology has encouraged various organizations, including educational institutions, to utilize technology to support their operational activities. One form of information technology utilization in the academic field is the implementation of a web-based library information system. The Amikom Purwokerto library website faces several challenges in its use. One of the main problems encountered is the low level of user access, which is due to the users' limited understanding of the library website's usefulness and a lack of effective information regarding the available features. This situation creates a gap between user needs and the services provided, preventing the library from delivering optimal service. Therefore, strategic information system planning is needed by using the Ward and Peppard method and conducting an analysis using SWOT and Value Chain.