Publication Search

Human rights in the Indonesian political context show a discrepancy between the principles set out in the constitution and their implementation on the ground. While the Indonesian constitution guarantees fundamental rights, various institutional, political and cultural barriers often prevent their effective implementation. This research investigates the dynamics of human rights in the Indonesian political system, highlighting the gap between constitutional norms and their application in practice. Through the analysis of various legal documents and human rights case studies, this article identifies key challenges in the enforcement of human rights in Indonesia. The main results show that while Indonesia's constitution clearly guarantees a range of human rights, there are institutional, political and cultural barriers that hinder the implementation of these rights. The article provides policy recommendations to strengthen human rights protection, including legal reform and capacity building of law enforcement agencies. It discusses the protection of human rights in the Indonesian constitution, its implementation in political practice, as well as cases of violations that have occurred. The Indonesian Constitution guarantees human rights through various provisions listed in the 1945 Constitution, including civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights. However, the implementation of human rights in political practice often faces challenges, including corruption, abuse of power, and discriminatory policies. Various cases of human rights violations, such as arbitrary arrests, violence against minorities, and labor rights violations, show the gap between law and practice. Various parties, including the government, non-governmental organizations, civil society, and the international community, play an important role in protecting and promoting human rights in Indonesia. Effective cooperation between these various parties is needed to ensure respect and protection of human rights in all aspects of national life.

In the industrial era 4.0 and advanced technology like today, teachers are faced with very tough challenges, especially PAI teachers, whose learning requires a clearer and more concrete picture. In this era, sources of information or learning are very easy to obtain, learning models and media are very innovative and formal education is required to produce quality students. This research is about how the independent learning program and its implementation in PAI learning for class X at SMA Darul Hikmah Burneh Bangkalan , aims to find out about the independent learning program and its implementation in PAI learning in increasing the critical thinking of class X students at SMA Darul Hikmah Burneh Bangkalan . This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with field study methods and data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the research on the implementation of the independent learning program in PAI class X at SMA Darul Hikmah Burneh Bangkalan , learning includes 3 aspects (intracurricular, co-curricular and extracurricular). With learning media using teaching modules, power points and computers.  

This study aims to improve students' mathematics learning outcomes through the implementation of cooperative learning model using the Think Pair Share (TPS) technique. The subjects of the study were the students of class VII-A at SMPN 3 Surabaya. This Classroom Action Research (CAR) was conducted in two cycles, each consisting of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection stages. Data were collected through tests, namely formative tests and post-tests. The results showed a significant improvement in students' mathematics learning outcomes after the application of the Think Pair Share technique. In the first cycle, the average student scores increased significantly compared to before the intervention, with even greater improvements observed in the second cycle. Besides improving learning outcomes, the application of the Think Pair Share technique also had a positive impact on student participation and interaction during the learning process. Students became more active in discussions and helped each other understand the lesson material. Therefore, the Think Pair Share technique has proven effective in enhancing the mathematics learning outcomes of students in class VII-A at SMPN 3 Surabaya. .  

This study aims to improve students' mathematics learning outcomes through the implementation of cooperative learning model using the Think Pair Share (TPS) technique. The subjects of the study were the students of class VII-A at SMPN 3 Surabaya. This Classroom Action Research (CAR) was conducted in two cycles, each consisting of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection stages. Data were collected through tests, namely formative tests and post-tests. The results showed a significant improvement in students' mathematics learning outcomes after the application of the Think Pair Share technique. In the first cycle, the average student scores increased significantly compared to before the intervention, with even greater improvements observed in the second cycle. Besides improving learning outcomes, the application of the Think Pair Share technique also had a positive impact on student participation and interaction during the learning process. Students became more active in discussions and helped each other understand the lesson material. Therefore, the Think Pair Share technique has proven effective in enhancing the mathematics learning outcomes of students in class VII-A at SMPN 3 Surabaya. .

There are various government agencies around us; perhaps this raises the question of why some agencies seem more efficient and effective than others. One of the main factors that influences the performance of an agency is the implementation of a meritocracy system, where civil society is promoted and given responsibility based on their abilities and achievements, not connections or seniority alone. In this article, we will discuss in depth the importance of implementing a meritocracy system in government agencies to increase work accountability, supervision, and bureaucratic reform. We will also provide examples of agencies that have successfully implemented a meritocracy system.

This study investigates the perception of the public's perception of cashless transactions, the implementation of the Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS) by Bank Indonesia, and the impact of QRIS on the volume of cashless transactions as well as the challenges and opportunities for its development. volume of non-cash transactions as well as challenges and opportunities for its development. Methods qualitative method with a literature research approach was used. Data and information were collected from various reliable sources, such as scientific journals, books, and relevant articles. The results show that the implementation of QRIS has increased the adoption of cashless transactions, especially in 2022. This helps MSMEs as it speeds up their operations and expands their customer base. their customer base. However, infrastructure issues, uneven digital literacy, and security threats such as uneven digital literacy, and security threats such as fake QR code scams are the challenges faced. More efforts are needed to improve digital literacy literacy and developing adequate technological infrastructure to ensure the benefits of the benefits of QRIS can be enjoyed by all levels of society.  

Children are part of the young generation who are the successors of the ideals of the nation's struggle and human resources for national development. Currently, violations of the law or criminal acts are not only committed by adults, but criminal acts committed by children are increasingly common. Every child who violates legal rules or commits a criminal act will be subject to sanctions in the form of criminal sanctions. Every child who is 14 (fourteen years old) but not yet 18 (eighteen years old) who is undergoing guidance at a Special Children's Development Institution is called a Foster Child. Every child who has undergone guidance in the LPKA has the right to obtain their rights, especially to obtain conditional release. According to Minister of Law and Human Rights Regulation Number 16 of 2023, conditional release can be granted to children who are serving a prison sentence at LPKA but who have met the requirements. The granting of Parole stages is carried out by the Correctional Center through Community Counselors. Community Counselors play an important role in implementing recommendations for the Parole program, including starting from the initial stages of proposing Parole, making Community Research (Litmas), carrying out guidance to ending guidance at the Correctional Center.    

The implementation of KKN is contained in the third point of the Tri Dharma of higher education. This is intended so that students can gain knowledge that is not available on campus. Apart from that, students also carry out community empowerment and service in their work areas from the knowledge they have gained on campus. The aim of this "MSME Palm Sugar Documentary Video" is to help palm sugar craftsmen promote their products using documentary videos which are made and then posted on social media so they can be seen by the public. Apart from that, this palm sugar product can also be known to many people through documentary videos that have been made, so that not only the local village community knows about this palm sugar product but also the entire Indonesian people. The work program "Video Documentary of Palm Sugar UMKM" is very influential in improving the creative economy of palm sugar UMKM to expand the marketing of their products. To be recognized by the general public.

This research discusses office management in creating effective employee performance according to William H. Leffingwell. Office management is a series of activities to plan, manage, organize, direct, supervise the implementation of office work effectively and efficiently so as to achieve the expected goals. Office life will be well managed and run smoothly with all existing activities and programs, if the office applies management sciences to it. Management is needed, so that offices can be managed well, by making optimal use of existing infrastructure, organizing employees appropriately, arranging employee duties and responsibilities well, and evaluating the results of employee performance and the office's achievements. This research uses library research by collecting all data and information related to creating effective employee performance in office management through books and scientific articles that are relevant to the topic discussed.

The implementation of equal rights for persons with disabilities in Indonesia still needs to be improved. This is a challenge for us as Indonesian citizens to realize equal rights, especially for persons with disabilities. This article was prepared to explore the public's knowledge of persons with disabilities, including the rights that they must obtain. This article was also compiled with the hope of increasing public awareness of the importance of equal rights for persons with disabilities. The researcher used a qualitative method with a survey approach to the wider community, which targeted students at SMAN 25 Bandung. Researchers conducted socialization activities and discussions to find out how the wider community's knowledge about people with disabilities, and the urgency of accessibility for them because this is also one of the processes to implement these laws. It was found that the community already knows what people with disabilities are but there is still a stigma that arises against them. In the environment, there are still many people who feel reluctant or even afraid when facing people with disabilities, so the process of implementing equal rights for them is hampered. Therefore, it is important to give people an understanding of how crucial equal rights are for people with disabilities. They do not need to be fixed or cured, they just need to be accepted for who they are and not treated differently from the rest of society.

This research is about the Authority of Notaries to Make Covernotes. Regarding making covernotes by Notaries, until now there is no legal umbrella, but in practice Notaries make covernotes in the credit agreement process. This type of research is empirical juridical research and uses a statutory legal approach. The research data used is secondary data and primary data. Secondary data is data obtained from interviews with Notaries in the City of Yogyakarta and the Chair of the Regional Supervisory Council of the Special Region of Yogyakarta Province. Secondary data comes from legislation and other legal materials. Research data was analyzed using a quantitative approach. The results of this research explain: Covernotes are made based on custom and based on material law, namely the law of engagement. If there is a formal legal source in the form of custom, it is acceptable, does not conflict with the law and is carried out repeatedly, which causes the action to be considered the truth and does not conflict with applicable law. .Even though the position of the covernote is still considered not to meet legal certainty. Covernotes have also been explicitly discussed by the Management of the Indonesian Notary Association that the UUJN does not regulate the making of covernotes by Notaries regarding activities or implementation of Notarization.

The campus teaching program is a form of program to build collaboration between students and teachers to support the educational process in schools. This service method is a qualitative approach. The location for community service was carried out at SDN 028 Balikpapan Tengah, participants in this activity included students and teachers. Data collection uses observation, interview and documentation techniques. The results of community service through the contribution of the 6th class of teaching campus students explained that the implementation of the program for implementing numeracy literacy included: integration of literacy, numeracy and technology adaptation (SI 3), literacy and numeracy classes, cognitive and non-cognitive assessments, adaptation technology with the theme "opening the door to the digital world", a library program with the theme "gateway to knowledge adventure", learning outside the classroom and media can improve students' literacy skills, there is an increase of 8% and numeracy has increased by 14%. So it can be concluded that the contribution of campus students to teaching can improve students' numeracy literacy at SDN 028 Balikpapan Tengah.

Humans must go through life events, including babies, children, teenagers, adults, the elderly and death. Death itself is a process that is greatly feared by humans. However, in the development of technology and science in the medical world, death does not come suddenly, death itself can occur with a plan, this action, namely killing in a predictable place and time, is called euthanasia, which is a killing process that is still controversial today. and has not been resolved properly by several parties. The aim of this research is: 1) To identify regulations for implementing euthanasia from a human rights perspective. 2). To identify the application of euthanasia in positive law in Indonesia. This research methodology uses normative juridical which includes primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The results of the research state that euthanasia regulations from a human rights perspective in Indonesian society believe that euthanasia is a practice that ignores a person's right to life and is not permitted, but the implementation of euthanasia already exists, which is called passive euthanasia, one of which is the act of doctors sending their patients home on the grounds that there is no treatment or desire. to recover still deserves to be punished if Indonesian law still prohibits euthanasia. However, this behavior does not violate the law, and often occurs in our society

This community service activity aims to improve the English alphabet pronunciation skills among students at MIS Miftahul Huda II in Palangka Raya City through the use of flashcard media. Students from the Elementary School Teacher Education (PGMI) program are actively involved in the planning, implementation, and evaluation of this program. The method used is a participatory approach, where PGMI students provide interactive learning using specially designed flashcards to help students recognize and correctly pronounce the alphabet. The results of this activity show a significant improvement in students' pronunciation skills and their enthusiasm for participating in the learning process. Additionally, the involvement of PGMI students in this program provides valuable practical experience in teaching and classroom management. Therefore, this activity is beneficial not only for the students but also for the professional competence development of PGMI students.

This study aims to identify hand-held challenges faced in education in primary schools and national education challenges. Education in Indonesia still revolves around educational problems that need to be elaborated in an effort to find answers to future challenges. Educational problems, causing the achievement of educational goals are not achieved optimally. In dealing with these problems, there needs to be an actional effort regarding the implementation of the curriculum in accordance with the characteristics of students and the equitable distribution of facilities / infrastructure in elementary school education. The research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach to paint a comprehensive picture of the challenges faced in education in primary schools. Where the data display technique used is in SD Negeri 060877 for female students, especially grade IV and V students totaling 27 students. The conclusion of the results of this study is that educational problems in elementary schools include :P the development of students, students' difficulties in mingling, unstable student emotions, students' mindset and individual differences in students such as students' learning speed that is still lagging behind compared to other friends, students who tend to be passive (quiet) and language skills of some students who are still lacking.

The Pekanbaru City Population and Civil Registration Service has issued an e-government-based service, namely an application-shaped platform to help facilitate the issuance of children's identity documents, called the Cendikia service, which can be accessed via the web on the pekanbaru.go.id/kia page, where the public can submit requests for services. issuing child identity cards online without having to come and queue at the Pekanbaru City Population and Civil Registration Office. In implementing this service, there are still people who do not realize the importance of making KIA, there are overlapping applications in submitting KIA, people who do not understand how to use the Cendikia service, and there is a lack of direct socialization regarding the web-based Cendikia application service. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of Cendikia's services in accelerating the issuance of KIA documents. The theory used is Campbell's (1989) effectiveness theory in Mutiarin and Zainuddin (2014) with 5 (five) indicators, namely Program Success, Target Success, Program Satisfaction, Input and Output Levels, and Overall Goal Achievement. This research uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques obtained through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this research show that the creation of Child Identity Cards in the Cendikia service has not been effective as seen from the indicators of the level of program success and target success, the Cendikia service still has several factors which are obstacles found in the system (internal) and outside the system (external). thus causing the implementation of these services to be ineffective.

This article discusses the dynamics of Al Wadi'ah Al Mashirifiyyah in the context of Islamic banking, with a focus on the theory and implementation of the concept. This literature review explores the origins, basic principles, and practical application of Al Wadi'ah Al Mashirifiyyah in the Islamic banking industry. Through a comprehensive literature analysis, this article evaluates the effectiveness and challenges faced in the implementation of Al Wadi'ah Al Mashirifiyyah. The results of the study show that although this concept offers many benefits, there are also a few challenges in its application that require further attention. This article aims to provide a deep and useful insight for practitioners and academics in the field of Islamic banking.

This analysis focuses on the democratic principles contained in the Indonesian Constitution and how they are implemented as well as the challenges faced. The Indonesian Constitution, which is based on popular sovereignty, is considered the basis for the implementation of democracy in Indonesia. However, in practice, the implementation of democracy still faces several challenges, such as political corruption, identity politics, and the spread of false information. This research uses a normative juridical approach to analyze the regulations governing the democratic system and elections in Indonesia, including the 1945 Constitution and the Election Law. The results show that although democracy in Indonesia has been running for several years, there are still many challenges faced, such as a lack of political literacy and public knowledge of democratic principles. In this analysis, the research also discusses the implementation of Pancasila Democracy, which is based on indigenous Indonesian values. Pancasila Democracy is considered the right choice for the Indonesian state, but it still needs to be balanced with good political literacy and knowledge so that freedom of speech is not abused.

The aim of this research is to describe the implementation of the Project Agenda for Strengthening the Profile of Pancasila Students (P5) on the Theme of Local Wisdom to Demonstrate Typical Samarinda Food at SMP Negeri 48 Samarinda, as well as to find out the challenges and efforts in the Implementation of the Project Agenda for Strengthening the Profile of Pancasila Students (P5) on the Theme Local Wisdom to Demonstrate Typical Samarinda Food at SMP Negeri 48 Samarinda. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative, using observation, interview and documentation techniques. Data analysis techniques are data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The results of the research show that in the Implementation of the Project Agenda for Strengthening the Profile of Pancasila Students (P5) on the Theme of Local Wisdom to Demonstrate Typical Samarinda Food at SMP Negeri 48 Samarinda that teachers and students understand the P5 agenda on the theme of local wisdom, the relevance of the P5 agenda on the theme of local wisdom in order to demonstrate Samarinda's typical food is very relevant to be implemented at SMP Negeri 48 Samarinda, and the connection and integration of P5 with the curriculum and Pancasila values ​​are closely related. The involvement of students is also very important in implementing the P5 agenda, then the existence of a learning community among teachers will create good collaboration, especially in making P5 teaching modules in implementing the P5 agenda on the theme of local wisdom.

The aim of carrying out this research is to find out the implementation of the Sharia productive financing program in increasing income at PT Pemodalan Nasional Madani Syariah Pujon. The type of research used in this research is field research (Field Research). This research approach is descriptive analysis. This research aims to determine the impact of the Sharia productive financing program on increasing the income of women's MSMEs in Pujon. In preparing this research, the author clarified the data sources into 2 types, namely: 1) Primary data; 2) Secondary Data. Data collection techniques in this research were obtained through the following methods and stages: 1) interviews; 2) Observation and 3) documentation. The results of this research are the productive financing application mechanism at PT Permodalan Nasional Madani, namely that prospective customers submit applications by bringing initial documents and filling in the financing application form. Customers who take out or carry out productive financing with PT Permodalan Nasional Madani as a business need, the micro-business runs by the customer experiences an increase in income. So that with this financing, the business run by the customer can develop and increase the customer's income. By increasing the stock of goods or equipment in the business run by the customer, the business also experiences progress in terms of income, production and performance