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Accurate English pronunciation is essential for clear and efficient communication. It guarantees that concepts are grasped and helps avoid misunderstandings. Pronouncing words correctly boosts confidence when speaking and facilitates the easy and clear expression of ideas. By assisting people in accurately identifying and reproducing sounds, it also improves listening skills. Correct pronunciation makes a big impression and can open up more options in both professional and academic settings. In the end, mastering pronunciation improves relationships with people from different cultural backgrounds, promoting improved communication and international interaction.

The existence of management of facilities and infrastructure to serve the entire community in the school through a joint effort to achieve goals both effectively and efficiently. The formulation of the research problem is; How to Manage School Facilities and Infrastructure to Support Student Learning Achievement at MTS Assalam. The aim of the research is to find out how the management of school facilities and infrastructure supports the achievement of student participants at MTS Assalam Penuguan Banyuasin. Qualitative research method, using a descriptive approach. Information is obtained from interviews, hand notes, documents and visual materials such as photos and videos, materials from the internet and other documents. As a result of the research, findings were obtained regarding: The availability of facilities and infrastructure in schools can make it easier for students and teachers in the learning process, if they have adequate facilities and infrastructure, teachers' strategies and skills in teaching and use the facilities and infrastructure appropriately. Complete educational facilities and infrastructure can create better learning conditions. Based on the research results, conclusions from interviews with management informants of facilities and infrastructure at MTS Assalam can be said to support student learning achievement, because at MTS Assalam the infrastructure is good. And the suggestion is that schools need to increase creativity and innovation in maintaining facilities and infrastructure. So doesn't cost too much money or procurement funds for maintenance. For example, holding a class wall cleaning competition. So that student creativity increases, maintenance is maintained and expenses for purchasing wall paint are minimized.

The article discusses the role and strategies of the Central Bank and the Government in maintaining financial system stability, which is crucial for the effective functioning of market economies. A stable financial system is essential for rational decision-making regarding resource allocation and enhancing the investment climate. Historical experiences, particularly Indonesia's financial crisis in 1998 and the global financial crisis in 2008, highlight the high costs associated with financial instability and the importance of implementing both microprudential and macroprudential policies to prevent such crises. The Central Bank of Indonesia (Bank Indonesia) plays a vital role in this regard by regulating monetary policy, overseeing financial institutions, and ensuring a robust payment system. It employs various indicators to measure financial stability, including capital adequacy ratios and economic growth metrics. The article emphasizes that stability in the financial system not only fosters investor confidence but also supports efficient financial intermediation, ultimately contributing to sustainable economic growth.

This research aims to analyze the management of training and development programs for Arabic language teachers in Madrasah Aliyah Mamba’ul Ulum, Bungah, Gresik. This research was descriptive qualitative and collected through observation and interview. The data was analyzed through the three steps namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings showed that only few of Arabic language teachers have appropriate academic qualifications, with details that there were 3 Arabic language teachers, but there was only one teacher who had a bachelor’s degree in Arabic Language Education, while other teachers had a bachelor’s degree in Islamic Religious Education and Islamic Boarding School graduates. Then, the professional development program for Arabic teachers was held in the form of workshops and seminars related to learning twice in the last three years. However, the material presented only focuses on teaching materials according to the national curriculum, without any programs or activities to improve the ability of teachers to choose active, effective, and efficient learning methods. In conclusion, Arabic teacher qualifications are poorly managed at Madrasah Aliyah Mamba’ul Ulum, Bungah, Gresik, regardless of the fields’ quality of teachers or suitability.

The distribution of ice cubes and ice blocks is a crucial aspect of business operations, particularly in tropical climates like Indonesia. Efficient distribution is directly linked to profitability. PT Prima Maesa Putra, a producer and distributor of these products, is focused on optimizing distribution costs. Transportation methods provide a valuable tool for minimizing delivery expenses from factories to their destinations. This can be achieved by, for instance, analyzing using the North-West Corner (NWC) method and Vogel's Approximation Method (VAM) to establish initial solutions. These solutions are then evaluated using the Modified Distribution Method (MODI), yielding a total Rp 14.130.000,

This study aims to analyze the implementation of government bureaucracy reform in Indonesia using secondary data and qualitative descriptive analysis methods. Bureaucratic reform is an essential step to improve the quality of public services and government effectiveness, particularly at the regional level. The implementation of this reform is expected to create an efficient, transparent, accountable bureaucracy, free from corruption, collusion, and nepotism. Based on the collected data, the results of the study show that although various reform programs have been implemented, the main challenge faced is resistance to change within the bureaucracy itself, as well as a lack of deep understanding of the principles of good governance. This study also identifies the importance of a consistent reward and punishment system to support the success of the reform. Furthermore, strengthening training and enhancing the motivation of civil servants are necessary for the effective implementation of bureaucratic reform. Therefore, awareness and collective commitment from all stakeholders are key to achieving the goals of bureaucratic reform.

In response to the major impact of rapid developments in the era of globalization on the public service paradigm, many government institutions have implemented the New Public Service (NPS) concept. This concept is community-oriented and prioritizes the principle of innovation to create more efficient and responsive public services. To understand and analyze the implementation of the New Public Service (NPS) in Digital Population Identity (IKD) services at the Tangerang Regency Dukcapil Office, this research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods and is based on the seven NPS principles initiated by Denhardt J.V & Denhardt R.B (2003). The research informants came from the Population Administration Information Systems Section. Data collection techniques are carried out through interviews, observation and documentation. The implementation of the New Public Service (NPS) in the Tangerang Regency Dukcapil Disdukcapil in IKD services has generally illustrated an effort to create a better public service environment, sensitive to community needs, and respecting the rights of citizens. However, the research results show that there is still one principle that has not been implemented, namely "Value people, not just productivity." Therefore, to maximize results, continuous efforts are needed to increase public awareness, provide adequate resources, and utilize the latest information technology in public services.

This Letter Archiving Information System is designed to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of document management at the Department of Manpower Office in Asahan Regency. The system focuses on managing incoming and outgoing letters, which are routine tasks performed by an agenda officer as part of administrative duties. The management of incoming letters includes receiving, verifying, recording, and archiving, while outgoing letter management begins with drafting and continues to the delivery process. To support these processes, the system separates the management of letters into two main parts: incoming and outgoing letters. For incoming letters, data such as letter number, date, content, attachments, and destination are recorded and stored automatically. Meanwhile, outgoing letters follow a similar format to streamline the recording process and minimize manual errors. The system is developed using web-based technology, including HTML and other supporting tools, to ensure flexibility and ease of access for users. With the implementation of this system, it is expected that letter archiving can be carried out more efficiently, effectively, and accurately, thereby improving administrative performance at the Department of Manpower Office in Asahan Regency.

The human body cannot work properly without water. Therefore, it is essential to conduct testing and monitoring of drinking water quality to ensure its safety and suitability for consumption. This has prompted researchers to develop more efficient systems compared to traditional methods. This study employs a systematic literature review approach by analysing various published articles to identify and evaluate the application of different types of sensors capable of detecting physical and chemical parameters for assessing drinking water quality. The findings indicate that the integration of sensors, microcontrollers, and Internet of Things (IoT) technology can provide accurate data that is accessible in real-time and remote locations. Furthermore, to enhance the reliability of the system, it is necessary to further develop data processing algorithms by applying artificial intelligence (AI) and/or machine learning technique to create smart systems with improved predictive capabilities. The implementation of these technologies is expected to support the Indonesian government’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by providing safe and affordable access to drinking water for all its citizens.

The Jayapura City Transportation Agency faces significant challenges in managing traffic violation data due to rapid population and economic growth. The use of Excel-based systems has proven inadequate, so a more integrated and efficient information system update is needed. Thus, the research and development method to design a web-based data archiving information system application with a waterfall methodology approach. It is hoped that this application can improve the efficiency of filing and searching for violation data, as well as support better traffic control in Jayapura City.

Current information technology has a major impact on the ability of individuals to access digital spaces and carry out activities easily and efficiently. In this important business world, various problems often arise and increasingly lead to business disputes. The purpose of this study is to provide an in-depth analysis of the urgency of formulating laws to resolve commercial disputes in the digital era, including the introduction of Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) in Indonesia. Digitalization changes law enforcement, thus requiring a comprehensive study of commercial dispute resolution in the digital era. This study was conducted using a normative research methodology using qualitative data and documents, literature, laws and regulations as a form of research interpretation. Selected secondary data were taken from literature, dictionaries, laws and regulations as reference sources. Disputes that lead to business disputes can be resolved through judicial and non-judicial strategies. In the field of litigation, the Supreme Court (MA) and its judicial bodies have played a role in developing legal products, especially e-Court, which allows registered users to access various administrative mechanisms, including online. These objectives have been met. Case registration and online case access. Implementation of legal processes, reimbursement of costs, electronic summons of parties, and implementation of legal processes electronically. If the dispute is not legal in nature, it can be resolved through Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR).

The optimization of distribution costs from the Koe Bluder factory to various branches is the problem in this study, which aims to minimize total delivery costs and maintain service quality and time efficiency. In the context of the food industry, especially the increasingly popular bluder cake, effective distribution management is crucial to meet customer demand without increasing operational costs. This study uses transportation methods to analyze and optimize the distribution process, which includes determining the initial allocation and identifying factors that affect transportation costs. The approaches used include the North West Corner (NWC) and Modified Distribution Method (MODI) methods to allocate and minimize shipping costs. The analysis results show that a total transportation cost of Rp 124.825,000 can be achieved using both methods. This research highlights the importance of efficient distribution planning in improving operational efficiency and customer satisfaction, with an emphasis on reducing costs without sacrificing service quality

Public service is a fundamental aspect of government to fulfil the needs of the community in a fair, efficient, and quality manner. This study aims to evaluate the performance of public services in Kelurahan Ngronggo, Kediri City, based on relevant service indicators. The research used a descriptive qualitative approach with primary data from interviews and observations, and secondary data from official reports. The results showed that the quality of service in 2023 was in the good category with an IKM value of 86.54, but decreased compared to 2022 which reached 91.31 (very good). This decline was caused by limited technological infrastructure, lack of employee training, uneven distribution of tasks, and complicated administrative procedures. To address these issues, the recommended strategic measures include technological updates, regular training, digitisation of the service system, increased cooperation between employees, and simplification of administrative procedures. With the implementation of these strategies, it is expected that the quality of public services in Kelurahan Ngronggo can improve, fulfil community expectations, and build public trust in the government.

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are currently still the leading cause of death at the global level resulting in around 41 million deaths each year or almost equal to 7 out of 10 deaths that occur worldwide. PROLANIS (Chronic Disease Management Program) is a health service system and proactive approach implemented in an integrated manner involving Participants, Health Facilities and BPJS Health insurance in the context of health maintenance for BPJS Health participants suffering from chronic diseases to achieve optimal quality of life with effective and efficient health service costs. The high incidence of hypertension and cholesterol and the lack of knowledge of the use of BPJS health and the prolanis program in Melebung Village, so that this is the main problem that occurs in Melebung Village. The purpose of the activity is to increase community insight and knowledge about the Chronic Disease Management Program (PROLANIS). In this case the service team will provide education and assistance to the community regarding the BPJS Program (PROLANIS) and Herbal Medicine as an effort to prevent disease. The location of this activity will be carried out in one of the neighborhoods in Pekanbaru City, namely the Melebung Village neighborhood. The goal is that after this community service is carried out, it can improve the degree of public health through the BPJS Program (PROLANIS) and also increase community knowledge in the neighborhood regarding the use of family medicinal plants (herbal medicine).

Survey research is one of the methods often used in social sciences, education, and various other fields to collect data efficiently from large populations. This study aims to describe the concept, steps, types, advantages, and disadvantages of survey research, and provide guidance in selecting representative samples. The method used in this study is a literature review with a descriptive analysis of relevant theories. The results of the study indicate that survey research has the advantage of being able to collect large amounts of data quickly and support statistical analysis. However, this method also has weaknesses such as the risk of sampling bias and limitations in extracting in-depth information. The implications of this study are the need for careful design, including the selection of appropriate sampling techniques and the development of valid instruments, to improve the quality of survey research. This study is expected to provide practical guidance for researchers in designing and implementing effective and ethical survey research.

This research aims to find out the digital marketing research strategy carried out by Berlian Florist to increase consumer interest and to find out about what social media is used by Berlian Florist. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, using observation, interview and documentation techniques. The research subjects were Berlian Florist owners and employees. The object of this research is the marketing strategy through digital marketing at Berlian Florist. The research results show that 1) Digital marketing by Berlian Florist is marketing via social media Instagram and WhatsApp. 2) The advantage of the digital marketing strategy implemented is that social media is the main alternative for marketing businesses in the current era, implementing regular content creation, and also getting prices. which is cheaper than other flower shops 3) Obstacles and solutions that can be taken are an unstable internet network, less efficient time management by notifying customers in advance to order in advance so they can choose various kinds of flowers, and facing competitors who have the same business solution as provide discounts to customers.

Street lighting is one of the important factors in improving the security and safety of Wringinputih Village residents when crossing the road at night, the location of the village is adjacent to the PTPN XVIII Ngobo rubber plantation and the streets around have not been reached by electricity, so the use of solar public street lighting (PJUTS) on the Pluwang-Ngobo highway as an efficient alternative energy solution. Although the initial cost of installation is quite expensive and weather-dependent, these PJUTS lights have an impact on long-term benefits. The installation of these PJUTS lights improves the security and safety of Wringinputih residents, as well as facilitating road access for the community at night

The implementation of the Agile method in designing the UI/UX for the student attendance information system at MTS Muhammadiyah 01 Medan resulted in a responsive, efficient, and user-friendly interface design. The Agile approach allowed for iterative and adaptive design development, utilizing user feedback for refinement at each stage. The design process included requirements gathering, design, testing, and evaluation with a focus on user experience. The resulting UI/UX design makes it easier for teachers to manage attendance, replacing the inefficient and error-prone manual methods. This implementation also supports the digitalization of administrative processes in the educational environment, improving accessibility, efficiency, and user comfort. With an intuitive design that meets user needs, this system is expected to be widely adopted, having a positive impact on data management in schools, and serving as a model for similar development in the future.

This study aims to analyze the level of user satisfaction with the Library Information System using the PIECES Framework approach. This method includes six main indicators: Performance, Information, Economics, Control and Security, Efficiency, and Service. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 30 respondents consisting of library managers and users. The results showed that all indicators were SATISFIED with an average satisfaction score of 3.46. The Control and Security indicator obtained the highest score with a value of 3.93, while Service was the indicator with the lowest value, namely 3.51. In general, the Library Information System is considered to have fast, accurate, and efficient performance in supporting library management. However, there are several inputs related to service features that need to be improved, especially to facilitate new users. The results of this study confirm that the PIECES Framework is effective for evaluating user satisfaction, providing comprehensive guidance for information system analysis. The findings of the study are expected to be a reference for the development of library information systems in the future to improve service quality and operational efficiency.

International trade plays a vital role in driving sustainable global economic growth. Institutions such as the WTO, IMF, and the World Bank contribute to regulating and facilitating fair and efficient global trade. This study examines the role of institutions in international trade and their impact on economic development. Using qualitative methods, the study shows that institutions help reduce trade barriers, enhance economic stability, and encourage sustainable innovation and investment. The results show that institutions play a key role in ensuring trade that contributes positively to global economic growth.