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Soft skills are non-technical skills that relate to how people operate, engage with coworkers, solve problems, and manage the task for which they are responsible. Soft skills are required for future leadership jobs and will influence their effectiveness in managing teams to execute diverse initiatives. Furthermore, the capacity to show attentiveness and empathy to clients indicates a dedication to solving problems or meeting their requirements. To strengthen the ability to work with others and positively impact one's profession, a soft skills development program was held for the community in Wonoplumbon Urban Village, Mijen Sub-district, Semarang City, and its stakeholders comprising of RW leaders. This activity aims to achieve one of the Sustainable Development Goals, namely that governments, workers' organizations, and employers all over the world work to improve workers' employability, place young people in decent productive jobs, and increase company productivity through higher quality and relevant training.

This study aims to describe students' learning barriers in solving SPLDV questions based on problem solving abilities. This research uses descriptive qualitative research, and the sampling technique uses purposive sampling technique. This research was conducted at Sungai Kakap 1 Public Middle School, the data used were the results of researchers to clarify students' obstacles in answering questions based on problem-solving abilities with data sources, namely class VIII students of SMP 1 Sungai Kakap. Data collection techniques used measurement techniques, direct communication techniques and indirect communication techniques with data collection tools in the form of test questions, interview guides and documentation. The data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. In this study it was concluded that the students' barriers in the high group were wrong in determining the formula and wrong in the concept of completion, the students' barriers in the medium group were wrong in determining the formula, discrepancies in using the formula to answer a problem and did not re-examine the answers, and student barriers in the low group were unable to determine the formula and solve the problem on the question then also did not re-check the answer after completing the given question.    

This study aims to determine the application of problem based learning learning models with lottery game media in improving junior high school students' problem solving abilities. This research is an experimental research in the form of Pre-Experimental Designs. The design used is One Group Pretest-Postest Design. The population in this study were class VIII A and class VIII B. The sample in this study was students of class VIII B consisting of 20 students with the selection of subjects based on the cluster random sampling technique. The data collection technique used is a measurement technique with a data collection tool in the form of test questions in essay form. The data analysis technique used was anava one line of dissimilar cells, with further testing using the Scheffe method. The research results obtained were that there was a significant increase in students' mathematical problem solving abilities before and after being given treatment through the problem based learning model using lottery media with high categories.  

Community Services in Solving Scholastic Potential Test  (TPS) for Preparing Students to Take UTBK-SBMPTN Having a Computer-Based Written Examination (UTBK) score is a mandatory requirement for prospective students who continue their studies at public universities through the SBMPTN. The Scholastic Potential Test (TPS) is one of the materials in UTBK that really needs to be taught to students before taking UTBK. This community service  aims to increase students' knowledge and skills in solving TPS problems. This PKM activity involved 47 class XII students majoring in Science, Social Studies and Language at SMAN 1 Kefamenanu and LBKP U-Genius Kefamenanu. The training was held for 8 weeks, with 120 minutes per meeting every weeks. PKM results show that there was an increase in students' cognitive abilities in solving TPS questions. In the pre-test, the lowest score was 70 and the highest was 230 out of a maximum score of 250. The average student got a score of 125.7. At the time of the post test, the lowest score was 100 and the highest was 250 from the maximum score of 250. The average was 193.8. Thus there was an increase in the student's score on the TPS test material by around 64.8%.             

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Solving untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Siswa pada Pelajaran Fiqih Kelas VII MTs Al Mu’min Dogang Kecamatan Gebang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Subjek penelitian ini adalah Siswa pada Pelajaran Fiqih Kelas VII MTs Al Mu’min Dogang Kecamatan Gebang yang berjumlah 40 orang siswa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, tes, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus yang terdiri atas empat tahapan yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan berpikir siswa kelas VII VII MTs Al Mu’min Dogang meningkat setelah digunakannya model pembelajaran Problem Solving dalam pelajaran Fiqih dengan materi pokok Salat Jamak Qasar dan Salat dalam Keadaan Darurat. Peningkatan ini terbukti pada peningkatan kemampuan berpikir siswa dari perolehan Ketuntasan Klasikal siklus I sebesar 78.12 % dan mengalami peningkatan pada siklus II sebesar 90.25%. Hasil observasi aktivitas siswa pada siklus I skor sebesar 79 dan meningkat pada siklus II sebesar 98. Sedangkan aktivitas guru pada siklus I dan siklus II mencapai skor tertinggi sebesar 24.

Educational problems always arise along with the development and increase of students' abilities, situations and environmental conditions that exist due to the influence of information and culture as well as the development of science and technology. The geography subject for the material of the Theory of the Formation of the Universe according to the results of observations and interviews made to class X social studies 3 students at SMAN 3 Jember is considered boring material. This study used the classroom action research method. The research will be carried out as many as two cycles, if in cycle I it has been achieved as desired, namely achieved classical completeness, then the implementation of the cycle is stopped, but if the results achieved have not reached the desired one, then continued in cycle II by optimizing the researcher's hard work in applying the STAD learning model so that the expected goals are achieved. The results of learning activities in cycle II are better than learning in cycle I. The application of the STAD model learners has succeeded in increasing students' abilities and increasing student activity by 93.75%, growing awareness to always uphold cooperation in solving problems together so as to realize a high social sense between friends in school  

The background of this research is that not all students can understand this problem-based learning, and also not all students are able to think actively in solving problems that occur. Students are less enthusiastic in participating in learning and students who play around or don't focus on learning. From the problems that exist, the researcher is interested in studying the application of problem-based learning in Islamic Religious Education Class X at SMAN 1 Kapur IX District and its inhibiting factors. This study aims to find out how the application of this problem-based learning strategy and its inhibiting factors. This type of research is a descriptive qualitative research that describes problem-based learning strategies in Islamic Religious Education Class X at SMAN 1 Kapur IX District. In collecting data researchers used observation techniques, interviews and documentation. Meanwhile, to analyze it, the researcher uses data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. Based on the results of the research conducted, the authors found that Islamic Religious Education teachers apply problem-based learning strategies starting from teacher planning in preparing lessons by making lesson plans which serve as teacher guidelines in teaching and learning activities carried out in the classroom. The application of problem-based learning strategies is carried out through three activities, namely preliminary activities, core activities and closing activities. The activity starts from the teacher entering the class by greeting, conditioning the class and then praying together after that the teacher explains the indicators and learning objectives. The core activities of student learning are given related to learning problems then students will observe and find solutions to the problems that occur. Closing activities at the end with the teacher and concluding student lessons, giving assignments and praying together. The inhibiting factors found were time allocation, students who were less able to solve problems that occurred and students playing games during learning.

Berpikir adalah aktivitas kebiasaan manusia yang memungkinkan manusia mengatasi keterbatasan nya sehingga manusia dapat mengarahkan dirinya dan tindakannya ke arah yang lebih baik di masa depan. metode penelitian yang digunakan peneliti dalam penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif melalui studi pustaka, penelitian buku, majalah artikel ilmiah yang diperoleh dari media elektronik seperti internet dan google scholar. peran pendidikan karakter dalam membentuk kemampuan befikir kritis generasi muda di Indonesia sangat lah penting untuk dibahas. aspek perilaku yang mentargetkan perubahan adalah perubahan cara berpikir, berperilaku, dan bertindak lebih baik mengembangkan keterampilan inovatif generasi muda. hal ini tidak terlepas dari kesadaran setia negara akan potensi generasi mudanya. untuk meningkatkan kecerdikan dan harmoni teknologi dan industrialisasi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. pengembangan soft skill generasi muda di setiap negara memiliki metode dan indikasi yang berbeda. “Soft skills merupakan keterampilan dan kecakapan hidup, baik untuk sendiri, berkelompok, atau bermasyarakat, serta dengan sang pencipta. dengan mempunyai soft skills membuat keberadaan seseorang akan semakin terasa di tengah masyarakat. keterampilan akan berkomunikasi, keterampilan emosional, keterampilan berbahasa, keterampilan berkelompok, memiliki etika dan moral, santun dan keterampilan spiritual”. dunia kerja tidak hanya memprioritaskan pada kemampuan akademik (hard skills) yang tinggi saja, tetapi juga memperhatikan kecakapan dalam hal nilai-nilai yang melekat pada seseorang atau sering dikenal dengan aspek soft skills. oleh karena itu, generasi milenial saat ini harus meningkatkan keterampilan mereka dan menyadari pentingnya mengembangkan soft skill agar lebih kompetitif baik di tempat kerja, di dunia akademis maupun di dunia lingkungan masyarakat nya.  

Mahasiswa sering disebut sebagai kaum intelektual karena keistimewaannya dalam mengenyam pendidikan tinggi. Sebagai kaum intelektual, tentunya mahasiswa dituntut untuk memiliki kualitas intelektual yang memadai. Baik dari Hard skill dan soft skill sebagai keterampilan nilai-nilai spiritualnya. Namun, disamping itu terdapat suatu tantangan ataupun masalah yang seringkali disebut orang sebagai kesulitan, hambatan, gangguan, ketidakpuasan, atau kesenjangan. Dalam dunia kerja, mahasiswa akan mengalami suatu tantangan dalam proses kuliah dan kerjanya. Mahasiswa harus mampu untuk mengatur dan mengelola waktunya dengan baik. sehingga diantara keduanya dapat berjalan dan tidak mengganggu aktivitas atau kegiatan yang lainya. Maka dari itu pemecahan masalah adalah suatu proses ilmiah seseorang yang melalui sebuah fase dari pemahaman masalah untuk kemudian mencari informasi yang diperlukan untuk diputuskan solusi pemecahannya dan dievaluasi solusinya. Artinya bahwa seseorang yang menghadapi suatu masalah harus mencari sumber informasi dari akar permasalahan tersebut terlebih dahulu. Sehingga seseorang itu akan dengan mudah memutuskan sebuah solusi yang akan dipakainya dalam memecahkan suatu masalah.

This study aims to improve students' mathematical problem-solving skills through the Missouri Mathematics Project (MMP) model on the material of a Linear Two Variable System in grade VIII-6 students of SMP N 4 Medan as a subject or this research. The type of this research is classroom action research. The instrument used the collect the data are essay test and observation sheet. Before giving the action in initial test to 32 students obtained the average score is 50.46 with the classical completeness is 34.37% or only 11 students achieve the completeness criteria. The completeness criteria is the standard point that must be reached by students namely at least 65 and classical completeness is the standard percentage that must be reached by the class namely at least 85%. After given the action in the first cycle namely the implementation of MMP learning model to 32 students, obtained the average score is 63.9844 with the classical completeness 50% or 16 students achieve the completeness criteria. Then given the second cycle namely increasing MMP learning model, obtained the average score is 82.11 with the classical completeness 93.75%. Based on the observation done by teacher obtained that the point of second cycle is higher than the point of first cycle. Based on the average gain score, obtained that the average gain score in Cycle I test-Cycle II test is higher than Initial Test-Cycle I Test. From the result of research, can be concluded that the mathematical problem-solving ability of students can be increased or improved especially on the topic of Linear System with Two Variable by using Missouri Mathematics Project Learning Model

Critical thinking is a process of solving problems based on good judgment and experiences that are by facts. A thought process of solving problems in learning is said to be achieved and can improve critical thinking skills in solving problems during the learning process if the implementation is student-centered. To improve critical thinking skills, improve the quality of education, and produce quality learning outcomes, the government made a breakthrough by holding the School Literacy Movement (GLS) program. Namely a mass movement to foster a love of literacy to meet the need for information and reading for this nation's generation. Literacy is the ability of individuals to read, write, speak, calculate and solve problems at the level of expertise required in work, family, and society. Good literacy and followed up by giving assignments or recitations, can hone skills to make students able to think critically, creatively, innovatively and develop student character.

This study aims to obtain teaching materials based on a valid, practical, and effective realistic mathematical approach, so as to improve students' mathematical reasoning abilities on the material of a three-variable linear equation system. The research instruments used were questionnaire validation sheets, lesson plans validation sheets, teaching material validation sheets, test instrument validation sheets, mathematical reasoning ability tests, and teacher and student response questionnaires to teaching materials. After all instruments, lesson plans, and teaching materials were declared valid by the validator, then readability tests and field trials were carried out. The results showed that: (1) the teaching materials based on the realistic mathematical approach developed had met the criteria of validity based on the validator's assessment with the average validity of the teaching materials for the material being 3.13 and 3.29 for media with a very feasible category; (2) the teaching materials based on the realistic mathematical approach that have been developed have met the practicality criteria through: a) the results of the questionnaire student responses to teaching materials show the percentage of practicality of 81.19% with a very practical category, b) the results of the questionnaire responses of teachers to teaching materials show the percentage of practicality 88.75% with very practical category; (3) The teaching materials based on the realistic mathematics approach developed meet the effective criteria with: a) classical student learning mastery of 88%, b) more than 65% of students have achieved 75% of learning objectives for each indicator, c) increased mathematical reasoning ability students after using teaching materials seen through the average score of students increased from 50 in the pretest to 85.33 in the posttest and the results of the N-Gain analysis which showed students' mathematical problem solving abilities increased by 0.712, meaning in the high category.

The background of this research was class VIII MTs Al Washliyah Sei Mencirim  with learning difficulties in following the teaching of mathematics with a scientific approach introduced by Kemendikbud in Curriculum 2013. Such problems made researchers interested in conducting further research. The purpose of this study to determined the cause of students experiencing difficulties in the learning process of mathematics with a scientific approach. This research was a quantitative and qualitative research. Data obtained by observation, questionnaires, and interviews. The research instrument used was a questionnaire teachers and students, learning and activity observation sheet of students in the classroom, as well as interview guides teachers and students. The results showed that the form of learning difficulties for class VIII students that appeared in mathematics learning on flat sided space material with a scientific approach were students having difficulty understanding and solving flat sided space problems, difficulty in asking flat sided shape problems, difficulty in trying to solve problems. in the form of reasoning and difficulties in concluding the material that has been studied. The cause of the emergence of learning difficulties in mathematics learning material relations and presenting the relation with the approach of scientific because of the difficulties caused by teachers such as: (1) the teacher wasn’t directing students to ask and concluded, (2) teachers didn’t prepare the implementation stages observe well with the acquisition of a percentage 40%, (3) the issue of the reasoning given fairly difficult, (4) lack of skills and understanding of teachers in implementing the learning process with the approach of the scientific with the acquisition of a percentage of 40% and the difficulties that arise from the students themselves, such as: (1) lack of awareness of students to learn and willing to follow the learning process, (2) the fear that a dominant appears, (3) students experience language impairments, (4) students impaired recall, (5) students impaired reasoning.

This research is aim to describe the difficulties in learning and solving Algebra problems experienced by class VII Students of SMP Negeri 7 Cimahi. This research method uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The subjects used in this research were five Students of class VII H who were randomly selected, and the teacher concerned. The instrument used in this study were written tests, questionnaires and interview guides. The results of this research indicate the various difficulties experienced by Students and the factors that cause them. These difficulties include difficulties in identifying coefficients, determining like terms, and performing various arithmetic operations in Algebraic forms. The factors that cause Student difficulties are divided into two, namely internal and external factors. The internal factor is that Students don't understand the concept and don't master arithmetic operations on integers, while the external factor is the lack of Interest, talent and motivation of Students in learning Algebra.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil analisis penelitian kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa SMP Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kepustakaan yaitu mengumpulkan data atau karya tulis ilmiah yang berkaitan dengan objek penelitian yang bersifat kepustakaan. Metode studi kepustakaan atau studi literature adalah serangkaian kegiatan yang berkenaan dengan metode pengumpulan data pustaka,membaca dan mencatat, serta mengelola bahan penelitian. Hasil temuan kepustakaan menunjukan adanya peningkatan setelah diberikan model pembelajaran Creative Problem Solving terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa SMP. Hal tersebut dilihat dari hasil penelitian beberapa sumber data dalam penelitian ini.

Jumlah konflik setiap tahun semakin meningkat bahkan kalangan mahasiswa sebagai kalangan akademisi tak luput menghadapi konflik. Terdapat beberapa kasus konflik yang menyangkut mahasiswa dan tentunya diperlukan mata kuliah Manajemen Konflik sehingga mereka memiliki kemampuan menyelesaikan konflik secara konstruktif. Jurnal ini bertujuan menganalisis Persepsi Mahasiswa Terhadap Konflik Dalam Pembelajaran Mata Kuliah Manajemen Konflik di Prodi Manajemen Pendidikan Islam di Universitas Islam Negeri Kyai Haji Ahmad Shiddiq Jember. Persepsi yang dianalisis terkait dengan aspek kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotor. Data yang didapat berasal dari observasi dan angket kepada 26 mahasiswa Prodi Manajemen Pendidikan Islam. Hasil sebelum pembelajaran Manajemen konflik diperoleh data bahwa 73,1% responden memiliki persepsi negatif terhadap konflik, 88,5% responden membutuhkan orang lain untuk menyelesaikan konflik, 61,5% kesulitan dalam menyelesaikan konfilik, dan 65,4% sering mengalah dalam menyelesaikan konflik. Terdapat perubahan persepsi setelah pembelajaran manajemen Konflik yang mengarah pada peningkatan positif yaitu 63% responden memiliki persepsi positif terhadap konflik, 77,8% responden membutuhkan orang lain dalam menyelesaikan konflik, 48,1% kesulitan dalam menyelesaikan konflik, dan 77,8% menghadapi konflik dengan mengalah. Saran bagi permasalahan tersebut yaitu metode pembelajaran Manajemen Konflik lebih menitik beratkan pada aspek afektif seperti bagaimana mengontrol emosi, menumbuhkan kepercayaan diri dalam menyelesaikan konflik, dan berlatih menggunakan metode problem solving. Permasalahan yang dihadapi responden dipengaruhi pula oleh aspek psikologis dan budaya dalam masyarakatnya.

21st century learning has had a huge impact on students and teachers. Students must be guided to be able to think critically to overcome various kinds of problems that occur. Furthermore, teachers as education play an important role in honing problem solving skills in their students. The problem solving learning model is a learning model that directs students to solve problems in the learning process. In addition, the problem solving learning model is not fully capable of being applied by science teachers. Although, in the 2013 curriculum in Indonesia a teacher is required to be able to apply the problem solving model in conducting science learning. Not only that, the limited experience of teachers in applying variations of these learning models is still the main obstacle in learning science. So, teachers in Indonesia must have extensive experience in adopting problem solving learning models. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the problem solving learning model in learning science in Indonesia. This research is a kind of meta-analysis research. The research sample came from analyzing national and international journals published from 2010-2022. The selection of data used as samples was carried out very strictly and thoroughly. Searching for this research sample through Google Scholar, Eric, Hindawi, Sage, Springer, Proquest, IEEE, DOAJ, and Wiley. The sample selection technique is a purposive sampling technique. In this technique, the data that is used as a sample must have a relationship with the research variable. In searching for sample keywords, namely problem solving learning models in learning science (Biology, Chemistry and Physics) in various schools in Indonesia. Data analysis is descriptive statistical analysis with the OpenMEE application. Data analysis was performed by calculating effect size, standard deviation (SD), average value (mean), and N-gain. The results of this study concluded that the application of the problem solving learning model was very effective in learning science in Indonesia. This learning model is able to increase student learning outcomes with an average score of 86 students in the experimental class and 65.5 in the control class, the effect size value is 1.39 in the high category and N-Gain is 0.55.

Recording financial transactions is an important activity that must be carried out by a business. In accounting, recording financial transactions is a fundamental thing that must be done. With these records, all business financial transactions can be accounted for and brought to the financial statements. Computerized technology using barcodes in payment transactions has the aim of increasing speed, accuracy, and service quality. In carrying out payment administration activities still using the manual system will have an impact on the Administrative officer having difficulty finding data on students who want to pay and the network (LAN) has not been implemented on the computer is also a problem at the research site, because to share data with the treasurer and principal becomes constrained, data can be damaged, lost or misused because its security is not guaranteed. In solving these problems, the researchers collected data and facts that existed at the research site, then designed a payment administration information that was in accordance with the needs of the school. In making Administrative Information System Integrated With Barcode Reader, researchers used Microsoft Visual Basic 6.0 programming language, MySQL Server database as data storage media and Subtime Text as tools to create source code. In the preparation of this application using object-oriented methods.

Abstract. Environment is everything that affects human growthand animals. While the environment is everything that being around living things (organisms) that have reciprocal effects on living things. Effort environmental preservation means maintaining the existence of the environment forever, everlasting and unchanging. By doing actions arbitrarily to the environment by exploiting regardless of the consequences, clearly contrary to Christian teachings Instability of natural conditions, disasters and calamities that occur in nature, because it is caused by human hands. Management This environment aims to achieve harmonious relations between humans and the environment. inner harmony Christian teachings include four things, namely: harmony with God, harmony with society, harmony with the natural environment and harmony with oneself. Efforts to preserve the environment alive, this received serious attention from the shepherd. written in the bible about reviving dead land, planting trees (reforestation) and the contents of the bible about the prohibition of open defecation. Messages written in God's word, are awakening to his people to always increase awareness of the environment.

Abstract. Environment is everything that affects human growthand animals. While the environment is everything that being around living things (organisms) that have reciprocal effects on living things. Effort environmental preservation means maintaining the existence of the environment forever, everlasting and unchanging. By doing actions arbitrarily to the environment by exploiting regardless of the consequences, clearly contrary to Christian teachings Instability of natural conditions, disasters and calamities that occur in nature, because it is caused by human hands. Management This environment aims to achieve harmonious relations between humans and the environment. inner harmony Christian teachings include four things, namely: harmony with God, harmony with society, harmony with the natural environment and harmony with oneself. Efforts to preserve the environment alive, this received serious attention from the shepherd. written in the bible about reviving dead land, planting trees (reforestation) and the contents of the bible about the prohibition of open defecation. Messages written in God's word, are awakening to his people to always increase awareness of the environment.