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Soil has a very important role in construction, namely in buildings, roads, bridges, dams and other buildings, so soil with adequate technical properties is needed. Work will encounter difficulties if you encounter soil that has large shrinkage characteristics, this causes damage to the building standing on it. To improve the properties of peat soil in the field of civil engineering, soil stabilization is carried out. Soil stabilization is in principle to improve the quality of soil that is not good, or improve the quality of soil that is actually already classified as good. The characteristics of peat soil include: high organic content, easy degradation when exposed to water, and if the soil experiences dryness the soil shrinks. The liquid limit of the original soil was 63.505% and when the lime mixture was added it became 61.46% in a mixture of 5% lime, 53.47% in a mixture of 10% lime, 49.30% in a mixture of 15% lime, and 28.55% in a mixture of lime 20%. The plastic limit of the original soil was 24.03% and when the Gypsum lime mixture was added it became 29.16% in a mixture of 5% lime, 31.11% in a mixture of 10% lime, 34.15% in a mixture of 15% lime, and 36.14% in a 20% lime mixture. As the Plastic Limit value increases and the Liquid Limit value decreases in the soil, the plasticity index of the soil decreases and the cohesive properties of the soil decrease.

The current technology for using recycled materials in road preservation work is very helpful in maintaining the sustainability of the materials used. Waste from road materials that will be repaired can be reused for new foundation layers. The aim of this research is to obtain a design for the percentage of cement, percentage of emulsified asphalt, unconfined compressive strength and optimum water content in accordance with the applicable engineering specifications so that it can be proven that the existing material from the top foundation layer and asphalt layer can still be used as a new foundation layer. The research method involves conducting experiments on existing materials by conducting laboratory tests on samples of top foundation layer aggregate and existing asphalt in the Cikarang Industrial Area. The experiment was carried out at the Jakarta State Polytechnic Civil Engineering Laboratory with 9 test samples. The results obtained for the recycled foundation layer were that the design cement required was 30.8 grams and 53.1 grams of emulsified asphalt for an area of ​​1m2 with a 7 day unconfined compressive strength obtained from nine samples for variations in cement content of 1%, 3%, and 5% maximum 2.81MPa, so the optimum cement content is 3.6%.

Strategic Lawsuit Against Public Participation (SLAPP) has posed a serious challenge to environmental protection in Indonesia. Cases such as Walhi vs PT Jatim Jaya Perkasa and PT Bumi Mekar Hijau vs the Government of South Sumatra Province and Walhi illustrate how SLAPP is used by corporations to intimidate and silence environmental activists. This article analyzes the mechanisms and strategies of SLAPP as well as its psychological and social impacts. The literature study method is employed to gather data from various sources. The conclusion is that SLAPP not only has legal implications but also imposes heavy psychological and social burdens on activists, including fear, isolation, and social polarization within communities. Therefore, strong legal protection, increased civil society capacity, and cross-sectoral collaboration are needed to combat SLAPP practices and ensure a more conducive environment for sustainable and effective environmental advocacy.

This research discusses the juridical review of the sale and purchase of inherited land without the knowledge of other heirs in the civil law code. This research method uses normative legal research methods, namely library research methods. The results of this study indicate that the transfer of land rights through sale and purchase or inheritance and other legal events are in accordance with applicable regulations, namely the Basic Agrarian Law and Government Regulation No. 24 of 1997 to create legal certainty and justice for severe parties, all legal acts or legal events need to be contained in an authentic deed made before a Notary / PPAT and registered with the land office so that the legal act is valid and has legal force in order to avoid legal problems and disputes, as well as an analysis of the basis for the judge's consideration in Decision Number 10/PDT. G/2019/PN LBT the plaintiff's lawsuit was declared unacceptable or rejected because the main petitum of the lawsuit was rejected, the next petitum was also rejected because it was assessor / following the granting of the main petitum of the lawsuit regarding the unlawful act of the defendants was declared unacceptable.

The Middle Ages in Islamic history is a century filled with thinkers and ideas from various fields. One of the experts at that time was the genius Islamic thinker Ibn Khladun who is famous among modern intellectuals. Ibn Khaldun is considered an expert in the fields of history, sociology, and politics. This research uses a literary method approach to explore the concept of asabiyah in Ibn Khaldun's thought and its implications for the formation and management of the state. Data is collected from various written sources such as books, journals, literature and scientific publications. Ibn Khaldun's view states that asabiyah which contains the spirit of brotherhood and group solidarity can be the key to the success of a country when utilized positively. But if directed negatively to unlimited fanaticism, asabiyah can threaten the stability and justice of government. Ibn Khaldun also underlined the importance of a leader who fulfills the characteristics of Imamah, namely strength, wisdom and the ability to lead fairly in accordance with his religious beliefs. Through understanding the idea of ashabiyah and the principles put forward by Ibn Khaldun, this study highlights the process of forming the state and government by the community. In addition, Ibn Khaldun divided his views on politics into two main components: the state and the leader. He asserted that a state will continue to develop from primitive times to more civilized times, with the expectation of production, civilization, wisdom, and strength that can overcome complex political situations. Therefore, asabiyah is not just an abstract concept, but also has a strong and real influence on the social and political dynamics of society and the people. Ibn Khaldun's work remains an important source of learning in both Western and Eastern countries to this day.

One of the greatest forms of civilization is mastering the field of science. Islam is the last religion on earth. Of course, he has teachings that his people should obey. Islam directs its people to study all kinds science for social purposes. Islam also cannot deny that its people should study science for the sake of sustainability. Islamic civilization and it was taught by the Abbasid daulah. However, there are also various sects in Islam who reject it. The existence of science within the body of Islam, especially the traditionalist group which is puritanical in nature. As time progressed the West as superpowers ruling the world, became kings in the land of Islam because of their prowess in mastering science and the Islamic ummah only saw and reflected on his backwardness from Westerners without wanting to try to rise from his downturn. Nasr emerged as a pioneer of Islamic science to restore the glory of Islam in the past, he considered Western science to be very secular arid and actually destroying the world's ecosystem. Nasr offers a combination of science and Islam so that science feels beautiful and not rigid through Islamic teachings with a Sufistic approach.    

This study discusses the State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN) as a legal entity established by the state to manage natural resources and strategic business branches not controlled by private individuals with the main goal of pursuing profits from state assets separated from the State Budget. As a legal entity, BUMN has assets because BUMN is a legal subject in both civil and criminal law, thereby having rights and obligations like any other natural person. The purpose of this research is to know the legal basis for regulating BUMN/State Assets and whether BUMN assets have legitimacy as collateral for foreign debt guarantees. This research uses a normative legal approach with a problem-solving approach using Conceptual approach, Statute approach, and Case approach. The legal materials used are the 1945 Indonesian Constitution, the Criminal Code, Law No. 16 of 2004 on BUMN, Law No. 1 of 2004 on State Treasury, and Law No. 17 of 2003 on State Finance."

The study looks at how the Child Identity Card (KIA) policy is implemented in Mojokerto district to protect children's rights. The focus of the research is the importance of protecting children's rights through KIA. The aim of the study is to find patterns and important results related to the implementation of KIA in the region. In order to study the implementation of KIA in the Population and Civil Records Department of Mojokerto district, the study used a qualitative approach to the design of case studies. This research helps to enhance the realization of children's rights through good policies, especially in terms of socializing the rights of children to society. It is hoped that this research will provide a better insight into the importance of public policies affecting the right of children to protect them.

The transformational leadership style with the relational relationship model used will foster trust in followers which is capital for the growth and development of sharing knowledge. The results of research from Lowe et.al in 1996 on 39 transformational leadership studies conducted in various countries showed that transformational leadership was effective. This research aims to find the concept of cultivating transformational leadership in Islamic Education Institutions. Research result; 1) The cultivation of transformational leadership in Islamic educational institutions can be carried out based on centralized policies with a structured coercive approach either through official policies, guidebooks for heads of educational institutions or simply appeals supported by the practice of transformational leadership behavior by leaders above as a model; 2) The cultivation of transformational leadership in Islamic educational institutions can also be done using an awareness approach where every leader of an educational institution at every level is enlightened regarding the concept and practice of transformational leadership along with its advantages and disadvantages so that they are made aware of implementing transformational leadership; 3) In the context of educational institutions that adhere to a semi-centralized system such as in Indonesia with a pragmatic character possessed by the majority of madrasah and department heads, the first approach is more effective in cultivating transformational leadership throughout existing Islamic educational institutions.

The ongoing health problems in Indonesia require the government to take action so that people can still experience justice and obtain their rights and not cause harm. In order to improve the quality of public health, the government provides social security. This social security is provided by the government and is useful for meeting the basic needs of a decent life, starting from Jamkesmas, Jamkesda, AKSES and most recently the Social Security Administering Body (BPJS) for Health. Even though there have been efforts by the government to realize efforts to resolve existing problems, these efforts have not been effective due to several inhibiting factors. A solution is needed in the form of establishing and implementing the IMP (Identity Monitoring Program) concept which is integrated with the Capil Population and Civil Registry Department and BPJS. It is hoped that the application of the IMP concept can minimize the deficit in health insurance and become a solution to solving claims management problems as one of the root causes of the BPJS deficit.

Reconvention can be filed in all cases except those which regulated in Article 132a HIR. HIR does not regulate material requirements regarding the substantial connection between convention and reconvention claim. Judicial practice tends to do so, as stated in Court Decision Number 452/Pdt.G/2023/PA JT. The Judges determined to reject the reconvention claim based on the consideration that the reconvention’s claim was closely related to the convention one, so the claim in the reconvention was rejected as the convention’s claim decided to be rejected. This research aims to determine the basis of the reconvention claim regarding the removal of collateral confiscation based on the Civil Procedure Law and determine the legal consequence of the court decision which rejected the reconvention claim regarding the collateral confiscation of dispute object. The results showed that the reconvention claim which requested the implementation of the confiscation of collateral is closely related to the convention one. The reconvention filed basically has fulfilled the regulations in Article 132a and Article 132b HIR. The decision to reject this claim was based on the fact that both claims, convention and reconvention, were closely related, this statement is supported by Jurisprudence Number 1527 K/Sip/1973. The legal consequence of rejecting both claims are that the dispute object is not under collateral confiscation status.

Democracy is an important component in state life, originating from the Ancient Greek words, namely demos and kratos. Democracy means absolute rule by the people, and means a government where all the people are governed by their representatives. The principle of democracy in the constitutional law system is an important foundation in building a fair, just and civilized society. The principle of democracy ensures active participation of all citizens in the formation and implementation of laws. In the context of constitutional law, this means the separation of powers between the executive, legislative and judiciary, as well as an effective monitoring mechanism for each branch of power. The principle of checks and balances is key in preventing abuse of power and ensuring that decisions taken reflect the interests of society at large. Democratic principles encourage inclusion and fair representation in legal drafting. Indonesia is a democratic country that has a strong constitutional framework, stipulated in the 1945 Constitution. Unfortunately, Indonesia is still classified as a country that is "flawed" in democracy due to several shortcomings in implementing that democracy. Keywords: , ,

This study examines the comparison of inheritance rights of adopted children from the perspective of Islamic law and civil law in Indonesia. The background of the research is the importance of a clear understanding of the legal status of adopted children, given the growing number of couples adopting children because of the inability to have children. The aim of this study is to explain and compare the inheritance rights of adopted children in both legal systems. The method used is normative research with legislative approaches, examining regulations, laws and related regulations. The results of research show that in Islamic law, the adopted child is not entitled to inherit property from the foster parent because there is no national relationship, but can be given property through a will with a maximum of 1/3 of the inheritance. The implications of these findings are the need for harmonization of laws and policies that can provide legal certainty and justice for adopted children in Indonesia, accommodating the differences between the two legal systems.    

This article analyzes the responsibilities of the National Land Agency (BPN) and Land Deed Officials (PPAT) regarding title certificates for land subject to ownership disputes. The research method used is normative legal research with statutory, conceptual and case approaches. Based on the case studied, the legal owner of the land, Ansar Lause, filed a lawsuit because the land certificate was changed to be in the name of Ratna Lause illegally. After the trial process, the court decided to partially grant Ansar Lause's lawsuit and stated that the certificate in the name of Afandi Surya Ningrat had no binding legal force. The research results show that the legal impact on BPN of canceling property rights certificates by the court based on a decision is that BPN can be subject to administrative sanctions in the form of a written warning, temporary dismissal, honorable dismissal, or dishonorable dismissal; and a Notary/PPAT who is subject to the cancellation of a certificate of ownership by a court based on a decision is that the Notary/PPAT may be subject to administrative sanctions in the form of a written warning, temporary dismissal, honorable dismissal, or dishonorable dismissal; and the form of BPN accountability, this responsibility can be in the form of administrative improvements, review of the certificate issuance process, as well as protection of the rights of parties who suffer losses due to administrative errors and PPAT/Notary for property rights certificates that have been canceled by the court. PPAT/Notary can be held civilly responsible. , criminal, and administrative.

This study aims to analyze the importance of human resource planning (HR) in improving the performance of the State Civil Apparatus (ASN). Given the global demands that require efficient and effective governance, the professionalism of apparatus resources is the main key. Good HR planning ensures that the organization has the right number and quality of employees, who can contribute optimally to the achievement of the organization's strategic goals. The research method used is a literature review by collecting data from various relevant literature sources, including books, magazines, and articles. The results show that effective HR planning enables organizations to identify workforce needs, address employee shortages or surpluses, and ensure that employees have the appropriate skills and competencies.  

The civil law and common law systems are two primary approaches in global legal systems, each with unique principles, histories, and applications. Civil law, widely implemented in most European countries and those influenced by the Roman system, is based on the systematic codification of written laws. The main sources of this law are legal codes and legislation issued by legislative bodies. Judges interpret the law by referring to the established legal texts. On the other hand, common law developed in England and subsequently influenced countries that were once British colonies, such as the United States and Australia. This system emphasizes legal precedents set by judges' decisions in previous cases. Its principle is the doctrine of stare decisis, which means respecting previous decisions when similar cases arise in court. Key differences between them include the way laws are formed, the role of judges, and the approach to evidence. Civil law tends to be more structured and based on legislation, whereas common law is more flexible, relying on case interpretations to form the law. Nonetheless, globalization has led to the adoption of elements from both systems in other countries, creating hybrid or mixed systems in modern legal practice.

Indonesia is an archipelagic country rich in cultural, ethnic, religious, and linguistic diversity. This diversity is both a potential and a challenge in maintaining the unity of the nation. This article aims to analyze efforts to strengthen national integration amidst the diversity of Indonesia. The method used is a literature study by collecting and analyzing reliable sources related to national integration. The analysis shows that national integration in Indonesia can be strengthened through several approaches, namely: 1) Strengthening the Pancasila ideology as the unifying force of the nation; 2) Prioritizing dialogue and cooperation between different community groups; 3) Realizing social and economic justice; 4) Increasing the role of government institutions and civil society; and 5) Strengthening national identity through education and culture. These efforts are expected to strengthen national integration amidst the diversity of Indonesia.

The phenomenon of bullying in teenagers is a problem that disrupts growth both cognitively, mentally and psychologically. This must be taken seriously considering the impact and risks for teenagers which are very detrimental to both teenagers as victims and as perpetrators and their influence on the civilization of social life. So we need action that can prevent this bullying. Therefore, this research study provides bullying education for teenagers based on the reflection of James 4:11. The method for writing this study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a literature review method, and collects data through books, journal articles and internet websites as a basis for writing and drawing conclusions. The results of this study are that parents, teachers and other community members can take steps through collaboration that can create a safe and supportive environment for all young people, especially teenagers who need assistance in undergoing their development phase. Appropriate actions in supporting teenagers so that they can recognize God, in imitating God's attitude and character, and His direction, and grow in the good and right way in God's hands so that inappropriate and good behavior, attitudes and character are carried out Adolescence can be reduced by forming an awareness of viewing others as social creatures whose existence is respected and valued.

a case of fraud using a blank check committed by a businessman in Tanjungpinang, Riau Islands. This research aims to analyze the criminal act of fraud committed by the businessman in the sale and purchase of heavy equipment and the legal consequences that can be imposed. The research method used is a qualitative method with a case study approach, through analysis of news published by Kompas.com. The results showed that a businessman named Hendy (33) was suspected of having committed a criminal act of fraud and/or embezzlement in a heavy equipment purchase transaction using a blank check. Hendy is alleged to have deceived the victim by giving a check that did not have sufficient funds in the account. Hendy's actions can be subject to articles related to criminal acts of fraud and / or embezzlement in the Criminal Code (KUHP). In addition, Hendy is also potentially subject to civil sanctions due to his actions that harm other parties. This article concludes that the practice of fraud using blank checks in business transactions, especially the sale and purchase of heavy equipment, is a criminal offense that must be dealt with firmly by law enforcement officials to provide a deterrent effect and ensure legal certainty for business actors.

The purpose of this study is to determine how important career planning is for the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) in improving the performance of government organizations. This research highlights the importance of ASN with integrity, professionalism, and free from KKN practices, with reference to the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 5 of 2014 concerning ASN. Achieving organizational goals requires effective human resource management, particularly with regard to career planning and development. Data for this study were collected from various sources of related literature using qualitative methodology and literature review strategy. The research findings show that effective career planning can improve ASN competence and job satisfaction, foster employee motivation, and ensure assignments that match skills and interests. Effective career planning also helps retain exceptional workers and produce future leaders capable of leading the organization. Therefore, ASN career planning patterns are beneficial for the personal development of each ASN and also for the organization as a whole.