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This study examines the implementation of the legislative duties and functions of the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia (DPR RI) during the 2019–2024 period. Legislative function, as stipulated in Article 20A of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, constitutes one of the core and most influential functions of the DPR, enabling it to affect various aspects of national governance. However, in practice, this function has not been carried out optimally. Legislative performance is evaluated not only in terms of the quantity of legislation produced but also in the quality of the laws enacted. Using a normative juridical research method, grounded in positivist legal theory. The findings indicate that throughout the 2019–2024 period, the DPR’s legislative performance has fluctuated and remained suboptimal. Of the 256 bills included in the National Legislative Program (Prolegnas), only 63 were enacted into law. Several inhibiting factors were identified, including the competency of members, lengthy decision-making procedures, political party composition, and limited public participation. This study underscores the importance of enhancing the capacity of DPR members through regular training and education. Greater transparency in the legislative process is also crucial to maintaining public trust. Furthermore, streamlining bill deliberation mechanisms and fostering inter-factional dialogue are essential strategies to accelerate consensus and improve legislative outcomes.

The practice of leaking customer data by banks to third parties, such as Mata elang, raises serious problems in the context of personal data protection in Indonesia. This action not only threatens the individual's right to privacy but also has the potential to violate the legal provisions stipulated in Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection. This article aims to analyze the legal basis violated by this practice and provide a legal solution in an effort to protect customer rights. The formulation of the problem in this study is what form of legal violation of data leaks by banks to Mata elang and what is the legal enforcement mechanism. This study uses a normative legal method with a statutory and conceptual approach. Data were obtained through a literature study of relevant regulations and supporting scientific literature. The results of the analysis show that leaking customer data to third parties without valid consent is a violation of the principles of data processing in the PDP Law, especially regarding legality, transparency, and protection of data subjects. Banks as data controllers are responsible for the leak and can be subject to administrative, civil, or criminal sanctions. In closing, this study recommends strengthening internal bank regulations, strict supervision by regulatory authorities, and increasing legal awareness for customers. This effort is important to ensure the security of personal data and uphold the right to privacy in the banking system.

The premeditated murder case involving Inspector General Ferdy Sambo has exposed various institutional pathologies in law enforcement institutions in Indonesia. This study aims to identify forms of bureaucratic deviation in these cases, such as protection of power, violation of professional ethics, attempts to obstruct justice, and the dominance of absolute power in the police structure. Using a qualitative approach and library research methods, this study analyzes scientific literature, legal documents, and media coverage. The findings indicate a systemic failure in internal supervision, weak accountability, and a strong culture of personal loyalty in a hierarchical and feudal bureaucratic structure. This shows that bureaucratic pathology is not solely caused by individuals, but is a product of an unhealthy organizational system with minimal transparency. This study emphasizes the importance of comprehensive structural and cultural reform in order to build credible, accountable, and professional legal institutions. This reform is crucial to forming a bureaucracy that is in the public interest and is able to uphold justice fairly and independently.

Corporate Governance and Cross-listing are considered crucial factors in promoting corporate transparency and accountability, particularly in sustainability reporting based on Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) standards. A strong governance structure is believed to enhance the quality of ESG disclosure, while Cross-listing serves as an external pressure that reinforces a company's commitment to global reporting standards. This study aims to examine the influence of board size, board independence, institutional ownership, audit committee size, and Cross-listing status on the quality of ESG disclosure. The research focuses on companies in the energy and basic materials sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2019–2023 period, using ESG data sourced from Bloomberg. The sample consists of 18 companies with a total of 73 observations selected through purposive sampling. Hypotheses were tested using multiple linear regression analysis. The results show that board size, board independence, institutional ownership, and Cross-listing have a positive and significant effect on the quality of ESG disclosure. Conversely, audit committee size has a negative and significant effect. These findings indicate that both internal pressure through governance mechanisms and external pressure through Cross-listing on foreign exchanges play an important role in driving the quality of corporate ESG disclosure.

In the modern government administration system, bureaucracy plays a central role in running the wheels of government and public services, but it often faces bureaucratic pathologies that hinder performance and reduce public trust. This research aims to examine how the principles of good governance are implemented to prevent various issues that often occur within the bureaucracy. The main focus is to identify the types of problems that frequently arise, assess how the principles of good governance are implemented in bureaucratic institutions, and examine the extent to which this affects the efficiency and quality of public services. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a literature study, which involves the analysis of literature related to bureaucratic pathology and good governance. The research results show that bureaucratic pathologies, such as corruption, collusion, and nepotism, as well as inefficiencies in public service, can be addressed through the application of good governance principles that emphasize transparency, accountability, public participation, and the rule of law. The discussion shows that bureaucratic reform needs to address changes in the mindset and values within the organization, while also utilizing information technology to make bureaucratic work more efficient. In conclusion, the consistent implementation of good governance can prevent bureaucratic pathologies and create an efficient, clean, and responsive bureaucracy to the needs of society, thereby increasing public trust in the government.

Kureksari Village utilizes local economic potential and designs strategies to increase revenue through analysis of the 2024 budget realization and the 2025 budget plan. Kureksari Village, located in Sidoarjo Regency, has a wealth of resources in the form of physical assets such as a sports building managed by BUMDes as well as non-physical potential such as a spirit of mutual cooperation and a high level of community education. This research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive approach through case studies, using data obtained from interviews, observations, and documentation. The findings show that village financial management has been directed towards the principles of transparency and efficiency, with a focus on spending on development, empowerment, and strengthening the community economy. Although village income in 2025 is projected to increase, challenges are still seen in efforts to increase Village Original Income (PADes) sustainably. The strategies implemented include increasing the professionalism of BUMDes management, mentoring small business actors, and expanding market access through digitalization. Therefore, it is recommended that villages continue to strengthen the capacity of their apparatus, increase community involvement, and build partnerships with external parties to support the achievement of economically independent villages.

This research analyzes the role of Islamic business ethics in investment decisions in Islamic financial institutions. The background is the rapid growth of the Islamic economy, so that Islamic values such as the prohibition of riba/gharar/maisir, fairness, and transparency become important as a foundation for fair and sustainable investmentsfile. The objective is to explore how sharia principles influence the selection process and investment decisions. The method used is a comprehensive literature study, with literature analysis from books, journals, and academic publications related to Islamic economics. The main findings show that Islamic financial institutions incorporate Islamic ethical values into their investment practices: Islamic banks exercise supervision by the Sharia Supervisory Board and specific codes of conduct; Islamic mutual funds and capital markets apply screening through the Sharia Securities List and DSN-MUI fatwas; Islamic fintech refers to DSN fatwas and emphasizes transparency of fees as well as fairness of return distribution. In conclusion, the integration of Islamic ethical values in the investment process helps build a sustainable and fair Islamic investment system, by emphasizing honesty, fairness and social responsibility in every investment decision.

The hastag No. viral No. justice has recently emerged on social media platforms creating its own discourse in the justice system. This research aims to examine how the impact of this phenomenon on the judicial system and to find the ideal mechanism of digital transformation of justice so that this phenomenon remains in line with the principle of due process of law.This research method uses a social legal with a case study approach and conceptual approach in answering the problem formulation. This research found that this phenomenon is motivated by the slow response of law enforcement officials and the lack of transparency of the judicial system, then the impact of this phenomenon disrupts the independence of the judiciary because it is tried by the media and has the potential to accommodate the spread of hoaxes and public disinformation. To answer these challenges, the author proposes a digital transformation of the judiciary through the optimization of SIPP, by adding a verification link feature on the SIPP page. So that access to case tracking becomes more transparent. In addition, there are also new rules regarding the publication of unresolved legal cases on social media by requiring the admin and related accounts to provide a disclaimer and link to the SIPP verification link of the case. This regulation is regulated through the revision of the ITE Law by the legislators.

This research is empirical in nature, involving direct field observations through interviews with authorized police officers of Bone Bolango who are responsible for handling traffic violations. The findings indicate that the role of the police is crucial in fostering traffic order through comprehensive and adaptive approaches. The strategies required by law enforcement to combat traffic violations emphasize the importance of holistic and contextual methods. Effective strategies must integrate strict law enforcement with public legal education and awareness-building, along with the use of modern technologies such as electronic traffic law enforcement (e-TLE) to enhance monitoring and transparency. The proposed recommendations highlight the need to improve the capacity of police personnel in both quantity and quality through continuous training focused on enforcement techniques and humanistic approaches. A more comprehensive approach is necessary, integrating enforcement, education, and community guidance simultaneously. These strategies must be supported by enhanced infrastructure and technology, such as the development of the e-TLE system and the installation of CCTV at high-risk violation points to improve monitoring effectiveness.

This research examines the governance of the National Amil Zakat Agency of Barito Kuala Regency as an effort to optimize transparent, professional, and sharia-compliant zakat management. Although South Kalimantan has the highest zakat potential in Kalimantan Island, its zakat realization is still far from the target, reflecting the challenges of public trust and the effectiveness of the institution's governance. This study aims to evaluate the governance of Barito Kuala National Amil Zakat Agency using three main indicators: Zakat Core Principles Index, Sharia Compliance Index of Zakat Management Organization, and Financial Ratio Analysis. Using a qualitative-descriptive approach, data was collected through observation and internal document analysis. The result shows that the implementation of Zakat Core Principle scores 0.44 (good enough category), while sharia compliance scores 0.72 (good category), and financial ratio shows high efficiency and effectiveness in collecting and distributing zakat. Important findings reveal that the suboptimal documentation of Operational Procedur Standard, absence of internal audit, and high operational burden become obstacles to ideal governance. Although the management of zakat in Barito Kuala National Amil Zakat Agency has been running according to regulations and sharia principles, improvement of institutional structure, documentation, efficiency of human resources, and transparency of financial statements are needed. This research provides a practical contribution as an internal evaluation of the institution and a scientific contribution in the development of accountable and sustainable zakat management in Indonesia.

Immigration services are a crucial part of public administration, playing a significant role in population mobility and immigration permit management. Evaluating public satisfaction with immigration services is essential to ensure optimal service quality. This study aims to analyze the level of public satisfaction and the key factors contributing to satisfaction with services at the Class I Special Immigration Office TPI Surabaya. A quantitative approach with a survey method was used to collect data from 1937 respondents who had received immigration services. Data analysis was conducted using the Public Satisfaction Index (IKM) technique and factor analysis with IBM SPSS 26 to identify dominant variables. The results indicate that immigration services received a high IKM score, though certain indicators require improvement, such as procedural clarity, processing time efficiency, and infrastructure. Factor analysis reveals that information availability, service fees, and officer responsiveness are the primary factors influencing public satisfaction. Based on these findings, enhancing service transparency, digitizing administrative processes, and optimizing the complaint management system are recommended strategies. The implementation of data-driven service improvements is expected to enhance immigration service quality and strengthen public trust in immigration institutions.

This study aims to evaluate the performance of KSP Satria B Cilongok using the Malcolm Baldrige Framework for Performance Excellence. The research employed a qualitative descriptive approach with data collected through direct observation and in-depth interviews with the cooperative’s leadership on May 4, 2025. Analysis was conducted based on seven categories within the Malcolm Baldrige Excellence Framework. Findings indicate that KSP Satria B Cilongok has implemented visionary leadership, customer-focused service, data-driven management, and effective risk and workforce management. The cooperative’s performance continues to improve, demonstrated by stable growth in members, net income (SHU), and transaction volume. Furthermore, adherence to organizational ethics and transparency has been a key factor in building member trust. This study contributes by integrating the Malcolm Baldrige principles into the management of small to medium-sized savings and loan cooperatives in Indonesia, presenting a novel application of the framework in the local context

Digital transformation in Information Technology (IT) governance has become a crucial aspect in improving the efficiency of public services, particularly within the Department of Community and Village Empowerment, Population, and Civil Registration of North Sumatra Province. This study aims to analyze the implementation of digital transformation in IT governance using the COBIT 2019 framework. The research method includes the analysis of regulations, the role of IT, procurement models, implementation methods, and technology adoption strategies applied by the department. The findings show that IT implementation is predominantly strategic in nature, supporting the digitization of population services and enhancing data transparency. The IT procurement model comprises a combination of outsourcing (30%), cloud computing (30%), and insourcing (40%) to balance efficiency and system control. Agile methodology is the most dominant implementation method (50%), followed by DevOps (35%) for maintenance and traditional approaches (15%) for more structured projects. The department primarily adopts a "follower" technology adoption strategy (75%), reflecting a selective approach to digital innovation. Based on COBIT 2019 evaluation, the BAI (Build, Acquire, and Implement) domain is the main focus, with high scores in solution identification and improvement management (90) and change management (100), indicating the department’s readiness to adopt digital systems. However, challenges remain in information security, inter-agency data integration, and human resource readiness. The digital transformation of IT governance at the department has been systematically implemented, supporting the improvement of population service efficiency. Enhancements in security, infrastructure, and the strengthening of IT governance policies are necessary to optimize and sustain digital transformation implementation.

Good corporate governance, or GCG, is essential to achieve the primary goal of all financial institutions, including Islamic banks, which is to improve financial performance. How the financial performance of banks is affected when Good Corporate Governance (GCG) is implemented in Islam is the main concern of this study. Islamic banks must balance adherence to moral standards with financial efficiency to uphold Shariah principles in practice. Therefore, it is imperative to understand the extent to which GCG involvement can significantly enhance the financial success of Islamic banks. This study uses quantitative methodology that includes multiple regression analysis and descriptive techniques. Secondary data can be found in the annual reports of Islamic banks for a certain period of time registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK). Several GCG indicators have been analyzed, including the sharia supervisory board, audit committee, board of commissioners structure, and information transparency. When evaluating financial performance measures, Return on Equity (ROE) and Return on Assets (ROA) ratios are used. An investigation is conducted to confirm the causal relationship between these parameters.

The implementation of this service aims to improve the skills of employees of the Social Service of Central Lombok Regency in making video documentation of annual activities and field activities using the CapCut application. using the CapCut application. Effective video documentation is the main need in conveying information and activity reports to the community and stakeholders. This training was designed in several stages, namely identification of needs, module development, implementation of theoretical and practical training, and evaluation of participants' skills through the pre-test and post-test. The results of the activity showed a significant increase in significant improvement in participants' skills, especially in the aspects of video editing, use of transition features and visual effects, and systematic narration. systematic narration. The impact of this training is expected to improve efficiency in the documentation process, reduce reliance on external services, and strengthen the transparency and accountability of the Social Affairs Office, as well as strengthen the transparency and accountability of the Central Lombok Regency in delivering information to the public.

This study aims to describe the application of Red Flags Analysis in detecting potential financial statement fraud in the Indonesian capital market, using a descriptive qualitative approach through a literature review from various secondary sources. The results show that Red Flags Analysis is effective in identifying various fraud indicators, such as financial statement anomalies, delayed report publication, doubtful audit opinions, and consistent deviation patterns observed among publicly listed companies in Indonesia. The findings also emphasize the critical role of collaboration among auditors, regulators, and company management in building a proactive and ethical oversight system. The comprehensive application of this method significantly contributes to strengthening transparency, enhancing accountability, protecting investors from fraud risks, and ultimately improving the quality of the national capital market.    

This study aims to evaluate the impact of zakat on improving people's welfare in Indonesia. Zakat, as one of the financial instruments in Islam, plays an important role in reducing poverty and improving social welfare through equitable distribution of wealth. The findings of the study indicate that the distribution of zakat has a significant impact on improving the quality of life of beneficiaries, especially in terms of fulfilling basic needs such as education, health, and economic stability. In addition, zakat has also been proven to reduce poverty rates and reduce income disparities in society. The success of zakat is greatly influenced by professionalism in its management, accuracy in distributing to those in need, and transparency of zakat management institutions. These results emphasize the importance of strengthening the zakat management system and cooperation between institutions so that zakat can function optimally as a tool for economic empowerment and equalizing welfare in Indonesia.

This study aims to evaluate the implementation of Good Governance principles in the development management of Silawan Village, Tasifeto Timur Subdistrict, Belu Regency, located on the Indonesia–Timor-Leste border. The research focuses on aspects of participation, transparency, accountability, and effectiveness, as well as the supporting and inhibiting factors in their implementation. Using a qualitative approach, data were collected through observation, interviews, and document analysis. The results indicate that Good Governance principles have begun to be applied through community deliberations, budget transparency, and public oversight of village programs. Although governance has been relatively effective due to the support of community leaders and local infrastructure, challenges such as low citizen participation and slow response from the regency government remain significant obstacles.

This study aims to examine the legal foundation and operational principles of Islamic banking in Indonesia. The background of this research stems from the necessity of a comprehensive understanding of the legitimacy and Sharia-based principles that underpin banking activities within the Islamic financial system. This research uses a literature review method by analyzing legal documents such as Law Number 21 of 2008 and fatwas issued by the National Sharia Council of MUI, along with other academic references. The findings indicate that Islamic banking in Indonesia is built upon a strong legal framework and clear Sharia principles, such as the prohibition of usury (riba), justice, and transparency. However, there are still challenges in the practical implementation of these principles, particularly in terms of public understanding and consistent interpretation. This research is expected to serve as an initial reference for strengthening legal literacy and Sharia principles in banking, and to support the development of a more inclusive Islamic financial system.

Conflicts of interest in corruption cases often involve abuse of power for personal gain. This article discusses the corruption case committed by Harvey Moeis with an emphasis on how conflicts of interest play a role in the occurrence of corruption. The purpose of this study is to analyze the link between conflicts of interest and corruption cases involving Harvey Moeis, its impact on law, ethics, and reputation, as well as find solutions to prevent similar cases. The methods used were purposive sampling in the selection of data sources as well as literature study to analyze related perspectives. The results of the analysis reveal that the corruption case involving Harvey Moeis demonstrates how financial conflicts of interest can culminate in abuses of power that harm the state and tarnish the law, ethics, and reputation. Strengthening regulation, transparency, law enforcement, and public participation as well as strengthening anticorruption institutions is therefore needed to prevent corrupt practices.