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Literary work is a creation that is conveyed by speaking or communicative about the author's intention which aims for aesthetics.  One example of a literary work is poetry, poetry is a type of literary work that has beautiful, animating, and deep meanings and meanings, the words and sentences contained in it mostly come from the heart of the creator of the poem, when reading it you also have to use a good intonation.  clear, and expressions that match the content of the poem.  This study aims to semiotically analyze the poem entitled "Patience" by Chairil Anwar. This poem describes the patience of a poet or poet who always faces people who are near him and around him, even though he always feels uncomfortable with the environment.  and always feel annoyed by the people around him, but he realizes that this is what is called fate and life, in the first stanza describes noise so that the poet feels uncomfortable and very disturbed by the sounds around him, not only is it ridicule and insults were heard and thrown from one person to another.  In this world, only a few are filled with goodness, and badness is increasingly rampant, even though many have warned and rebuked, but the reprimands and warnings were only a passing wind, and were not paid any heed to by the parties concerned.  The second stanza describes something that the poet wants to convey, but the idea is not heard at all, they seem to regard the writer as if the wind were passing by, the third stanza describes a state of life that has lost its calm and serenity, so that life is worthy very hard to reach.  The last stanza describes the condition of the poet who is no longer respected and heard by those around him so that the poet no longer cares about it. At this time, the poet hopes that calm and tranquility will return, so that a decent life can be created again.

This study aims to analyze the causes of writing skills. Grade IV elementary school students involved in this research. In this case the author uses the library research method, which is research conducted by analyzing and making written literature in scientific journals as well as the main source. Writing difficulties are also known as dysgraphia. One of the internal factors that causes students to have difficulty writing is weak fine motor skills, weak visual memory skills, low interest and motivation to learn. And external factors that cause students to have difficulty writing, namely: lack of attention from parents to students, unsupportive home atmosphere, strategies for dealing with writing difficulties through participatory learning in schools that are used by teachers, namely first to provide motivation to students. Second, use interesting learning media in learning to write.

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of using the PQ4R (Preview, Question, Read, Reflect, Recite, Review) method in improving reading skills in elementary school children in high grades.  The research method used in this research uses qualitative methods with a literature study approach.  Research with literature or literature study is a data collection technique by conducting a review of books, literature, records and various reports related to the problem to be solved to reach a conclusion.  This study provides recommendations for educators and education practitioners to consider using the PQ4R (Preview, Question, Read, Reflect, Recite, Review) method to improve reading skills in high school elementary school children.  Proper and integrated implementation of the use of this method can be an effective alternative in developing students reading skills and creating a more meaningful learning experience in the learning process at school.  The results showed that the use of the PQ4R method (Preview, Question, Read, Reflect, Recite, Review) can significantly improve students skills in reading but there are also some drawbacks when using the PQ4R method (Preview, Question, Read, Reflect, Recite, Review).  This method relies on the performance of the brain's memory so that it can improve student understanding, because at this stage of the method carrying out reading activities repeatedly, the information obtained will stick in the students memory longer.  While this method is not effective in a small amount of time because this method requires a lot of time, especially at the read stage.

Difficulty reading in the lower grades of elementary school is a common problem faced by a number of students. The process of learning to read at this early stage is an important foundation for their future literacy development. Some factors that can affect reading difficulties include intelligence, physical health, sensory abilities, interests, family environment, motivation. In dealing with reading difficulties in the lower grades of elementary school, a holistic and diverse approach is needed. Teachers need to use learning methods that integrate vocabulary understanding, and student interests. In addition, involving parents in providing support and creating an environment that supports reading at home is also important. With the right approach and collaborative effort, students can overcome their reading difficulties and improve their literacy skills. This study aims to understand in depth the factors that cause reading difficulties in the lower grades of elementary school. This article uses a literature study to collect data which is carried out using literary literacy. Methods of data collection using various theoretical references in the field of reading difficulties in low grades related to research. The data sources in this study are in the form of books, journals, research report articles, and internet sites.  

Maulana Habibullah Nim:17230027, S1-Accounting Department, 2022, The Effect of Profitability and Foreign Ownership on Firm Value in Manufacturing Companies on the Indonesia Evek Stock Exchange for the 2016-2020 period.  This study aims to determine the Effect of Profitability and Foreign Ownership on Firm Value and this study aims to determine how much influence. Methods of data collection through questionnaires and literature study. The analytical method used is multiple regression analysis. The sample technique used was purposive sampling of 27 companies. The research results obtained based on the partial test (t test) obtained: Based on the results of the first hypothesis testing partially Profitability proxied by Return on Assets has a significant effect on company value in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange Based on the results of testing the second hypothesis partially Profitability proxied by Return on Equity has no effect on firm value in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange Based on the results of testing the third hypothesis partially, foreign ownership has a significant effect on firm value in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange Based on the results of hypothesis testing fourthly simultaneously Profitability proxied by ROA and ROE as well as foreign ownership jointly has a positive and significant effect on company value in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange.

This study describes Green Auditing, specifically referring to the role of Green Auditing in influencing audit quality. The main method used in this study is a library research method with a qualitative approach. The data used in this study are secondary data in the form of previous research journals that discuss Green Audit. In conclusion, the influence of green auditing on audit quality can be interpreted as an audit carried out in accordance with established accounting standards and auditing standards. The results of the research study of the literature, Green Auditing is interrelated with audit quality.

Coastal areas have various potential resources, both physically, socio-economically and biologically. This situation places enormous physical and social pressure on coastal areas, increasing their vulnerability to various hazards such as storms, flood waves and tsunamis, sea level rise and land subsidence. The coastal area of ​​Semarang City is facing this threat. In a literature review conducted by researchers, apart from the imminent danger, there is also the potential for mangrove ecosystem resources around the Opak River estuary which can be used as a natural embankment to reduce the impact of coastal disasters. The aim of this research is; (1) mapping of existing mangrove ecosystems and their management; and (2) updating the Action Plan for Mangrove Ecosystem Management and updating community and local community perceptions of mangrove ecosystem services as a way to reduce the risk of coastal disasters. Obtain research materials using FGD techniques, in-depth interviews and secondary data documentation; Processing, analysis and presentation of data using qualitative research methods. Participatory mapping of the current condition of the mangrove ecosystem will be carried out to determine the level of public knowledge about the opportunities and problems of the mangrove ecosystem. The results of the participatory mapping are also used as material in focus group discussions that establish a therapeutic action plan with different options such as: B. Restoring damaged mangrove vegetation, developing ecosystem land, empowering communities to manage ecosystems, and using ecosystems as a means of transportation for ecotourism. and representative tourism. The process of developing and implementing an action plan for ecosystem management is a participatory management model which can then be developed with several other elements in research on coastal natural resource management as a means of disaster risk reduction.      

The purpose of this study is to find out the methods used by an auditor to detect fraud effectively and to find out the factors that cause fraud. This research method uses descriptive qualitative methods, using secondary data literature studies, in the form of journals and articles. The data source in this study uses literature from research journals, related papers and articles. Sample selection is done by observing and analyzing various information related to research by collecting some relevant literature, which aims to integrate the findings with the same topic.

The effectiveness of an accounting information system is an illustration of the extent to which the target is achieved from a set of resources that are regulated to collect, process and store electronic data, then turn it into useful information and provide the required information reports both in quality and time. This article reviews the factors that influence the effectiveness of cooperative accounting information systems in Indonesia, namely factors of personal technical ability, user involvement, use of technology, age and level of education, a literature study on human resource management. The purpose of writing this article is to build a hypothesis on the influence between variables to be used in further research. The results of this literature review article are: 1) the personal technical ability factor influences the effectiveness of cooperative accounting information systems in Indonesia; 2) user involvement, technology utilization, age influence the effectiveness of cooperative accounting information systems in Indonesia; and 3) the level of education influences the effectiveness of cooperative accounting information systems in Indonesia.    

This study aims to analyze the detection of compliance audits of inventory accounting information systems at retail stores through internal control. An inventory accounting information system is a critical element of retail store operations, and adherence to proper procedures is critical to maintaining the integrity and reliability of inventory data. The research method used is a literature study and descriptive analysis. Data was collected through a literature review related to compliance audit detection. This research also includes a case study to illustrate the application of internal control in the detection of compliance audits in inventory accounting information systems. By implementing proper internal controls, retail stores can minimize the risk of fraud, errors, and losses associated with inventory. This research also shows the need for increased awareness and understanding regarding audit compliance detection among auditors and accounting professionals involved in the retail industry.

The purpose of writing this article is to compare the arrangements for the crime of incest under the Indonesian Criminal Code and the Malaysian Penal Code Act. The comparison includes the similarities, differences and advantages and disadvantages of each of these laws and regulations. The sources of legal materials used are primary and secondary legal materials. The data collections uses literature study techniques and data analysis. Based on a comparison of the arrangements for the crime of incest under the Indonesian Criminal Code and the Malaysian Penal Code Act, there are several similarities, differences, advantages and disadvantages of each of these arrangements. So from this comparison we can find several advantages of the Malaysian Penal Code Act, there are several similarities, differences, advantages and disadvantages of each of these arrangements. So from this comparison we can find several advantages of the Malaysian Penal Code Act regulations regarding the crime of incest which can be input for the renewal of Indonesian Criminal Code regulations. That way, the regulation of incest crimes in Indonesia will be better.

This article discusses the role of development communication in developing villages. Through a literature review and case studies, this article attempts to provide a thorough understanding of how development communication can help speed up village development processes. This article will also cover some important points such as types of development communication, effective development communication methods, obstacles that are often encountered in implementing development communication programs, and the benefits that can be obtained from using development communication in developing villages.

This study aims to find out more about the writing and collection of the Koran and its implications for Islamic education. This study uses the library research method (literature study) where the author in working on the journal looks, searches and collects data with books, journals, articles, and anything related to the title and after collecting the data obtained, the writer uses the method of analysis (content analysis). The results of this study indicate that the positions of the Koran and hadith in Islamic education have similarities between the two, namely that they are the main references in Islamic education, but both also have differences. And the implications of the Koran for Islamic educatin cannot be separated, because the beginning of the knowledge taught to the Prophet was the Koran (Q.S al-alaq verses 1-5).  

Modern society is faced with risks inherent in its life. This risk comes from the technological uncertainty developments, especially in transportation modes. Gojek be a solution to the uncertainty several aspects by conventional transportation modes. This study uses a phenomenological approach, which places phenomena from the actors point of view and uses the risk society theory introduced by Ulrich Beck as an analytical tool. The concept used is reflective modernity and the boomerang effect that drivers and customers face respectively as users of the Gojek application. Informants are Gojek users consisting of customers as well as drivers. This research used interview, observation, and documentation techniques as primary data, while the secondary data used literature study techniques. Based on the results, it was found that several certainty factors were obtained by Gojek customers, including time, convenience, cost and security. This factor is referred to 'reflective modernity', where this factor becomes a reflection on the uncertainty of conventional transportation. However, for the record, security is also a risk if the goods ordered through Gojek are taken away by the driver. On the other hand, Gojek drivers get uncertainty risk factors, such as fictitious orders, and service discrepancies with customer ratings. This condition is referred to 'boomerang effect' where the risk returns to the main actor. As a solution, the company provides a feature to deal with fictitious orders and a rating feature by users.

This research discusses the development of industry 5.0 and its impact on the Indonesian economy. Industry 5.0 is a concept that integrates artificial intelligence, robotics, automation, Internet of Things (IoT), and other technologies to create more efficient and connected production systems. This study aims to analyze how the implementation of Industry 5.0 has affected Indonesia's economic sector and the challenges faced in adopting this technology. A comprehensive literature review was conducted to understand the global developments of Industry 5.0 and then applied in the Indonesian context. This research also highlights aspects such as digital infrastructure, workforce skills, and government policies that support or hinder the development of Industry 5.0 in Indonesia. It is hoped that this research can provide valuable insights for policy makers and stakeholders in understanding the contribution of Industry 5.0 to the Indonesian economy and formulating appropriate strategies to encourage sustainable economic growth.

The concept of tolerance is an important thing to study, especially in a pluralistic society with different ethnicities, nations, races and religions.  This study discusses the concept of tolerance from the viewpoint of Ahlussunnah wal Jamaah, in order to examine the concept of tolerance in literature from the Nahdhatul Ulama, Muhammadiyah, and Islamic Unity fronts (FPI) so that it can be implemented in life, especially in Islamic education learning.  The research method used is a qualitative method with a literature study approach.  The results of the study show that from the perspective of Ahlussunnah wal Jamaah tolerance is an important principle in building brotherhood and harmony among religious communities by emphasizing the importance of equality in rights and obligations without discrimination.  In line with that, the application of the concept of tolerance in PAI learning can be through religious education curriculum content which is not only dominated by worship and belief material, but material about the harmonious life of fellow human beings which is implemented through religious tolerance.  Instilling the concept of tolerance in PAI learning can also be implemented with an emphasis on PAI teachers in tolerance learning practices and assisted by significant learning materials that assist in tolerance learning both in early childhood education, elementary schools, junior high schools, high schools even in  study bench.

This article contains information literacy related to fish health management. This writing was conducted by means of a literature study. This paper focuses on the ability of fishermen and fish cultivators to be able to find appropriate information related to fish health management and efforts to prevent fish disease. In this article, the conceptual meaning of information literacy and fish health management is carried out. Next, the discussion is carried out with the elaboration between the two concepts. The results of the discussion found that fish health management requires a process whereby understanding the right information, the right source of information, and comparing the information to be decided to take. Fish health management information literacy is important for fishermen and fish farmers. fishermen and fish cultivators can independently and accompanied find the information needed related to fish health management information and how to prevent disease in fish.

This study aims to find out and analyze the role of the police in tackling illegal drug trafficking and find out what obstacles the police face in dealing with illegal drug trafficking at the Gorontalo City Police, based on the title raised in this study, researchers see the weakness of Indonesia's defense From the invasion of things that endanger society, thousands of illegal drugs have been circulating throughout Indonesia. This study uses empirical methods. The data collection process examined by researchers in this study were primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques that support and relate to this research are interviews, observation and literature studies..The results of this study indicate that the cause of people becoming perpetrators of illegal drug distribution is because they want to get rich quickly, perpetrators take advantage of the lack of public knowledge about illegal drugs and the correct distribution mechanism according to the rules. There are several factors that support perpetrators involved in illegal drug trafficking. , namely: Economic factors and environmental and social factors. Illegal drug distribution in Indonesia is regulated in Law no. 36 of 2009 concerning health. The free circulation of illegal drugs in Indonesia has turned out to be used by many elements to gain large profits. Some transactions also occur online. The opportunity to buy cheap drugs and sell them at high/profitable prices is the motive of several individuals who have been caught in illegal drug trafficking. This will not happen if people are educated about economics and law. This is a joint responsibility of the government, the community, BPOM and the Indonesian National Police.

The research study conducted by this author was motivated by the existence of the teachings of al-Hallaj's philosophical Sufism, especially the hulul, which is often misunderstood and seen as a practice leading to apostasy and because the pioneer was executed on charges of apostasy. Al-Hallaj has been better known as a Sufi who violates religious boundaries (apostate). While some circles also judge, al-Hallaj's mistake, because he had opened up divine secrets, which should have been covered up. The method used in this research is library research, which is a study whose subject is library literature which is summarized through a book, journal and previous studies. The results of this study indicate that the specialty of Sufism in Islam is that with the approach of Sufism by the Sufis, Islamic teachings have succeeded in penetrating to various parts of the world, being accepted and embraced as a religion whose truth is believed to be true without violence and war. The controversy over the teachings of Al Hallaj is that Al Hulul, Nur Muhammad and the unity of all religions, which if heard or read at a glance, let alone the common people without thinking they can accept it outright, but if examined more deeply it will appear to be a teaching. which is misleading, because it contradicts the Qur'an al-Sunnah.

This research has a goal, specifically to be in position to recognize and comprehend the distinctions among revelation and inspiration and the implications for Islamic education. To see the implications of revelation and inspiration for Islamic education, qualitative research methods can be used. The method of writing this time is study of literature, in which information is gathered via mastering and examining existing theories from several sources in this study. Conclusions of this research indicate that are implications in Islamic education regarding the differences between revelation and inspiration and a connection among the Qur’an and life’s realities.. As for the involvement between revelation and inspiration in Islamic education which is a learning process or learning and teaching process according to islam, that is founded pn the koran and hadith.