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Patient safety encompasses a system of services designed to ensure that patients feel secure. This includes proper identification, learning from incidents, injury prevention due to errors, follow-up actions, risk analysis, patient incident assessment, and risk management related to reporting. Implementing solutions to minimize risks also involves preventing injuries caused by employee negligence in performing incorrect actions. The objective of this research is to determine the impact of nurses' knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding patient safety on the risk of patient falls. The study design is quasi-experimental (Pre and Post Test Without Control). Data analysis utilized univariate and bivariate methods. In this study, 50 respondents participated in an intervention. The average pre-test and post-test scores were analyzed to evaluate the influence of nurses' knowledge, attitudes, and practices on patient safety concerning the incidence of fall risk. The results indicated that there was no significant influence of knowledge and application of patient safety on fall risk (p-Value 0.230 > 0.05). However, there was a significant influence of nurses' attitudes on fall risk events (p-Value 0.000 < 0.05).

This qualitative study investigates the impact of streamers’ swearing on the morality of Vietnamese teenagers, a topic of increasing importance in the era of digital streaming and online entertainment. The research was conducted through semi-structured interviews with nine Vietnamese teenagers, providing in-depth insights into their perceptions and attitudes towards the language used by streamers and its influence on their behavior. The thematic analysis of the interview data revealed four key themes: normalization of swearing in digital spaces, delineation between online and offline behaviors, influence of streamers as role models, and critical reflection and selective adoption. The study found that while swearing by streamers was normalized in digital contexts, participants also demonstrated a clear distinction between acceptable behaviors in online and offline environments. Streamers were often viewed as influential role models, affecting the language and attitudes of the adolescents. However, participants also engaged in critical reflection, selectively adopting behaviors that aligned with their personal and cultural values. These findings contribute to the understanding of digital media’s impact on adolescent development, particularly in non-Western contexts. The study underscores the complex interplay between cultural norms, digital media consumption, and moral development, highlighting the need for comprehensive digital literacy and ethical content creation in the digital age.

The film Searching (2018) by Anesh Chaganty presents the reality of today's life, the life of real people who are very attached to activities in cyberspace through internet technology. All scenes in the film are depicted with computer/laptop screens, cctv, mobile phone cameras, and video-videos, so as to provide space for the audience as observers to see each scene presented. This study discusses how the personality structure of margot characters in the virtual world and the real world is reviewed from the interpretation of each scene through a narrative and cinematographic approach. The imbalance of personality structure for Freud will cause problems, so repression as a form of self-defense mechanism becomes an option for margot in self-balancing. The virtual world is a form of repression of Margot's character from all interactions and feelings faced in the real world. Social media plays a significant role in the process of individual development. The involvement of individuals in the real world and the virtual world is presented in the film Searching. There are differences in attitudes and feelings experienced by Margot's characters when interacting in the virtual world and the real world. The virtual world provides a space for him to explore himself, interact with his virtual friends, express his feelings, and keep all his memories of pleasure. This is contrary to the real world of Margot's character, in the film Margot limits her, keeps all her feelings and does not have good communication with her environment, including her own father.

Healthy latrines are an important sanitation facility that aims to maintain environmental health and improve public health in general. However, in Aster Hamlet ownership of healthy latrines is still low. Of the 345 families in Aster Hamlet, only 73 have healthy toilets, leaving 272 other families who do not. The habit of defecating into the river is a common practice there, considering that most of the houses are located near the river The aim was to identify factors related to the behavior of using healthy toilets in Aster Hamlet. This research used a cross-sectional design. The research population was 345 heads of families. The research sample was taken from 73 heads of families who had healthy latrines using total sampling technique. The analysis carried out included univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis to gain a comprehensive understanding of the factors that influence healthy latrine use behavior. The results showed that all the variables studied, namely knowledge (p = 0.003), attitudes (p = 0.000), facilities and infrastructure (p = 0.002), and water availability (p = 0.000), had a significant relationship with latrine use behavior. Healthy. In particular, the most related variable is water availability, with the highest Exp(B) value of 2.505. This shows the importance of the water availability factor in influencing the behavior of using healthy latrines in Aster Hamlet, Village      

Relations rate of Knowledge and Attitudes toward Organ Reproductive Behaviour Hygiene Care during menstruation Students SMK 3 Pare Pare, guided. Hygiene reproductive organ is a state of sexual organs free from dirt and infection. Maintain the cleanliness of the reproductive organs during menstruation is how to maintain the cleanliness of the sexual organs or reproductive organs during menstruation to be free from an infection and disease (Laila, 2011). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of the level of knowledge and attitude towards hygiene behavior reproductive organs during menstruation SMK N 3 Pare Pare. This research is analytic cross sectional study. The location study was conducted in SMK N 3 Pare Pare. As for the research was conducted in April-May 2024. Its population is a class X (ten) majoring in dressmaking and beauty with the sampling method is simple random sampling with 48 samples. The results showed no relationship between the level of knowledge and attitude towards hygiene behavior reproductive organs during menstruation using chi square test was obtained p-value (Value) = 0.658 with significance level of 5%, as the value of p = 0.658> 0.05. And the attitude obtained p value (value) = 0.658 with significance level of 5%, as the value of P = 0.337> 0.05. Based on the research results obtained, the researcher expects good cooperation between educational institutions and parents in order to provide knowledge on how to keep kebersihaan reproductive organs during menstruation correct.

Background:Hand hygiene is an effective step to break the chain of infection transmission, so that nosocomial incidence can be reduced. Infection prevention and control absolutely must be carried out by nurses, doctors and all people involved in patient care. Nurses' hand hygiene behavior is one of the factors that has a big influence on preventing nosocomial infections in hospitals. At Hospital X in 2014 the proportion of phlebitis incidents was 6.5%. Phlebitis is a nosocomial infection. The results of observations of four nurses who carried out medical procedures, one of them did not wash his hands before and after carrying out procedures on patients, while the other three had already washed their hands. Research Objective: To determine the relationship between nurses' knowledge and attitudes about infections nosocomial with hand hygiene behavior at Hospital Data analysis used the Chi-square test with a confidence level of 95% (α= 0.05). Research Results: Characteristics of nurses at Hospital 56.7%). Most of them were women, namely 25 nurses (83.3%). The most work period is 1-5 years (56.7%). The highest level of education was D3 nursing (93.3%). Good knowledge about nosocomial infections was 26 nurses (86.7%). Most of the attitudes were positive, namely 27 (90.0%) nurses.  Most of them had good hand hygiene behavior19 (63.3%). There is a relationship between nurses' knowledge about nosocomial infections and hand hygiene behavior with a p value of 0.012 (p<0.05). There is a relationship between nurses' attitudes and hand hygiene behavior p of 0.041 (p<0.05). Conclusion: There is a relationship between nurses' knowledge about nosocomial infections and hand hygiene behavior and there is a relationship between nurses' attitudes and hand hygiene behavior.

Stunting is a growth disorder in children caused by poor nutritional intake, repeated infections and inadequate psychosocial stimulation. These nutritional problems will occur if the nutrients are not fulfilled in the period of  First Thousand Days of Life. Objective: to determine the effect of nutrition counseling using comic media on the knowledge and attitudes of girl adolescent about 1000 first days of life in preventing stunting at SMAN 1 Percut Sei Tuan. Methods: This type of research was Pre-Experimental with the One Group Pre-Post Test research design which only used the experimental group without a control/comparison group. The population in this study were all class XI teenage girls who were at SMAN 1 Percut Sei Tuan in 2023, namely 121 people. Data collection was carried out by interviews using questionnaires and analysis using the T-dependent test. Results: This study showed the effect of nutritional counseling using comic media on knowledge (p=0.000) and attitudes (p=0.000) in preventing stunting at SMAN 1 Percut Sei Tuan. Conclusion: There is an increase in knowledge and attitudes of young women after being given nutritional counseling using comic media.

This research aims to identify and analyze the social values contained in the novel Ayahku Bukan Pembohong by Tere Liye. The selection of such a novel is because it contains many elements of social value both in the context of the individual, family and society. In this study the author will discuss several formula problems with the following coverage: 1) How is the social value of the relationship of the main character with his peers in the novel Ayahku Bukan Pembohong by Tere Liye? 2) How does the social values of the relation of the main character with family in the novel Ayahku Bukan Pembohong by Tere Liye? 3) How is the sosial value of the relationship of the main character with society in the novel Ayahku Bukan Pembohong by Tere Liye? This research uses a descriptive method of culiatative. These stages of research are data collection, data reduction, data display, conclusion making or verification. From this research it can be concluded that man is one of the social beings that is inseparable from the other individuals to a purpose in life. Simple social interaction is a complex process, because it is based on several factors, both individualistic and combined. Social conflict is a social process in which individuals or groups seek to their goals by opposing opponents accompanied by threats or violence. Such circumstances can lead to conflict and even debate among human groups. But on the other hand, social conflict can also lead to positive changes in societies, trigger reform, correct injustice, and drive social change that is supposed to be necessary. Social change refers to a transformation in the structure, values, norms, cultures, and social interactions in a society that then affects a change in human attitudes. Social change affects the attitudes of human beings in society in a variety of ways, such as the adoption of a new value, changes in social norms or changes in habits and patterns of behavior.

This study proposes an integrative framework for climate justice that combines moral theology, ethical philosophy, and religious pedagogy to encourage active participation in eco-ethical actions. The framework addresses the growing need for religious communities to engage in environmental stewardship by merging traditional religious teachings with contemporary environmental ethics. The research emphasizes the importance of eco-ethical education within religious settings, which fosters a deep sense of moral responsibility toward environmental care. Data for the study was gathered through field observations and interviews with religious educators and environmental activists, aiming to understand current educational practices and to explore opportunities for integrating climate justice into religious curricula. The study found that, while there are challenges such as curriculum limitations, ideological resistance, and insufficient understanding of climate justice, the proposed framework offers a powerful tool for religious institutions to foster environmentally responsible and ethically committed individuals. It also highlights the potential for collaboration between religious organizations and environmental groups to further promote climate justice. The study concludes that religious education has a unique role in shaping individuals' attitudes towards environmental issues, offering a distinct advantage over secular approaches by embedding moral responsibility into faith-based practices. Further research is recommended to explore the integration of climate justice in religious education and its impact on community behavior and sustainability.

Digital ethics frameworks play a crucial role in shaping corporate governance in tech startups, ensuring transparency, accountability, and trust within organizations. As digital technologies continue to evolve and become more integrated into daily operations, startups face both opportunities and challenges related to the ethical implications of these technologies. In emerging markets like Indonesia, the adoption of these frameworks remains limited due to resource constraints, lack of awareness, and resistance to formalizing governance structures. This study explores how Indonesian tech startups integrate digital ethics frameworks into their governance policies and examines the associated benefits and challenges. Through interviews with governance managers and key decision-makers in these startups, the study identifies key trends, including improved transparency and enhanced stakeholder relationships for startups that implement digital ethics practices. However, barriers such as limited expertise, organizational misalignment, and the flexible nature of startups present significant hurdles. The study also highlights the impact of digital ethics on corporate reputation and investor confidence, with startups benefiting from a stronger market presence and increased funding opportunities. In comparison to global practices, Indonesian startups face additional challenges due to cultural attitudes towards corporate responsibility, regulatory gaps, and a slower market readiness for ethical governance reforms. The study provides recommendations for regulatory bodies to create clear guidelines for digital ethics adoption and suggests promoting training for startup leaders to help them integrate these frameworks effectively into their governance policies. These actions can support the long-term sustainability of tech startups, fostering responsible innovation and ethical business practices.

Childbirth is a natural process experienced by every women. The mother’s various reactions after giving birth will influence attitudes, behavior and emotional levels. Psychological pressure after childbirth is an emotional symptom and feeling where a person feels gloomy, cannot sleep, is excessively physically tired, and does not know what he can do in his new role. However, this is not the case for some women who actually feel sad, irritated, tired, want to be angry, feel meaningless, and hopeless in theirearly days as a mother. If this is allowed to happen, it will certainly have bad consequences for the mother and the baby. These signs and symptoms consititute a condition called postpartum depression (Elvira, 2011). Te aim of this research is to determine the influence of maternal psychological factors on post partum blues. This types of research is quantitative research. The population is all postpartum mothers on the second day after giving birth in the Harapan Bunda delivery room. The sampling technique used was total sampling, namely 45 respondents and analyzed using the Chi Square Test. Based on the the result of research on 45 respondents who were hospitalized, the incidence of post partum blues was found, namely 15 people experienced post partum blues, and 30 people did not experience post partum blues.

Nurses are professional health workers who, in carrying out their duties and responsibilities, are required to be able to fulfill their spiritual needs while working. This is because health services are a basic human need that is provided through health services not only in the form of physical aspects , but also psychological aspects. High spirituality will have an impact on intrapersonal, interpersonal and transpersonal relationships in overcoming various life problems. This research aims to determine the relationship between nurse workload and attitudes towards fulfilling spiritual needs in hospital inpatient rooms. Bhakti Husada Cikarang. The research design used cross sectional . The population is inpatient nurses who work in health services, namely at the Bhakti Husada Cikarang Hospital. The total population in this study was 84 nurses . The sampling technique used was accidental sampling , totaling 47 respondents. The statistical test used is the Chi Square test. The research results showed that the majority of respondents had a moderate workload, 27 people (57.4%) and 33 people (70.2%) had their spiritual needs met. The statistical test results obtained a p value of 0.89, meaning there is no relationship between nurses' workload and the fulfillment of spiritual needs. It is hoped that nurses will always improve their professionalism in carrying out nursing care.

Menstrual health management is a way to maintain cleanliness and health when women are menstruating. Poor knowledge and attitudes can lead to poor menstrual health management which can cause disease in women's reproductive organs. The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of adolescent girls and menstrual health management in the youth posyandu in the working area of ​​Baran Timur subdistrict. This research is a quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were teenage girls who had menstruated with a total of 87 respondents taken through total sampling. Data collection used a questionnaire and data analysis used the chi-square test. Bivariate analysis results show a p value of 0.016 for the relationship between knowledge and menstrual health management and a p value of 0.029 for the relationship between attitudes and menstrual health management, where this value is less than 0.05 so that Ha is accepted which means there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes of young women and menstrual health management. It is hoped that knowledge of menstrual health management will be further improved so that attitudes will improve. The author's suggestion for the Ceria Youth Posyandu is to be able to collaborate with the community health center and the East Baran sub-district to be able to provide education regarding Menstrual Health Management not only to young women but also to young men.    

The aim of this research is to determine the learning of Cultural Arts (Zapin Sekampung Creative Dance) at SMAN 3 Siak Hulu FY 2023/2024. This research uses Hadiansyah's theory (2022). In this research the author used descriptive qualitative research methods. The research subjects were 36 Arts and Culture Teachers and Class X students. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the research show that Cultural Arts Learning (Zapin Sekampung Creative Dance) at SMAN 3 Siak Hulu FY 2023/2024 can be seen from the Independent Curriculum components, especially those prepared through teaching modules which have several indicators including: Learning Achievement (CP) is learning competence that must be achieved by students at the end of each learning phase, Learning Objectives (TP) are a description of the achievement of knowledge, skills and attitudes obtained in learning activities, Learning Objectives Flow (ATP) is a learning phase for students in achieving learning, Teaching Tools are materials teaching in the form of learning material as the main material for discussion, Learning Assessment is the process of collecting and processing information data as a learning need, Student Worksheets (LKPD) are student learning sheets in the form of tasks given by educators referring to the basic competencies to be achieved. Learning activities consist of routine and scheduled activities based on structured lesson content according to what has been prepared through Teaching Modules that have been designed by the Arts and Culture teacher.    

conducted research at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Agam which was motivated by the implementation of the Teileren Method (partial method) which was not yet appropriate or optimal carried out by the teacher. This research aims to describe the application of the Teileren Method (part method) to the Learning of Al-Qur'an Hadith in Class XI MAN 2 AGAM. This problem is researched using descriptive qualitative research methods which are aimed at describing and analyzing the phenomenon of events, social activities, attitudes, beliefs, thoughts of people individually and in groups using the type of case study research. Data collection was carried out using observation, interviews and documentation techniques. The key informants in this research were Al-Qur'an Hadith teachers and class XI students at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Agam. To analyze the data, researchers grouped it based on existing problems. Based on the findings of research conducted by the author, the results show that: the application of the Teileren Method (part method) in learning Al-Qur'an Hadith in class XI is not completely satisfactory and has shortcomings. There are four steps in the Teileren Method (part method) in learning Al-Qur'an Hadith in class . The advantages of the teileran method in learning Al-Quran Hadith itself are that it makes it easier for students to memorize long material and memorizing does not take a long time. The disadvantages and obstacles of the teileran method itself are that it is time consuming and overwhelming when the material has been combined.    

The research aims to determine the influence of sharia financial literacy, financial attitudes and financial management on the performance of MSMEs in the culinary sector in Keritang District, Indragiri Hilir Regency. This research uses quantitative methods with an associative approach, the analytical methods used are descriptive statistics, classical assumption testing, multiple linear analysis and hypothesis testing with the Eviews 12 program. This research data is primary data and secondary data. The data collection technique used a questionnaire and the sample in this research was 77 MSMEs in the culinary sector in Keritang District using a purposive sampling technique. The research results show that the sharia financial literacy variable has a significant effect on the performance of MSMEs, the financial attitude variable has a significant effect on the performance of MSMEs and the financial management variable has a significant effecton the performance of MSMEs, while simultaneous testing shows that there is a positive and significant influence on the performance of MSMEs in Keritang District, Indragiri Hilir Regency.      

The cultivation of students' morals by Islamic Education teachers is of utmost importance in both worldly and spiritual life. Its aim is to shape the character of students with noble virtues according to Islamic teachings, such as obedience to Allah and His Messenger, and respect for parents. The process of moral upbringing is conducted continuously and systematically to transform and instill positive attitudes and behaviors in students, with the goal of achieving happiness in both this world and the hereafter.This study employs a literature review approach to identify the role of Islamic Education teachers in nurturing students' morals. Teachers of Islamic Education bear moral and professional responsibilities to provide continuous and guided guidance so that students can internalize Islamic moral values in their daily lives.The conclusion of this study affirms that the cultivation of students' morals by Islamic Education teachers is a strategic effort to shape a generation that is of high quality both morally and spiritually. This effort is crucial in preparing students to face life's challenges and to pursue happiness in both the present life and the afterlife

This study provides a comprehensive comparative analysis of financial literacy among Millennials and Generation Z across various global contexts, drawing on recent data from major international surveys. The research examines key indicators of financial knowledge, behaviors, and attitudes, revealing a complex landscape characterized by both promising developments and significant challenges. While both generations demonstrate increased engagement with digital financial services, there often remains a gap between their technological savviness and comprehensive financial understanding. The analysis highlights significant regional disparities in financial literacy, influenced by factors such as digital technology prevalence, education systems, economic environments, and cultural attitudes. The study underscores the profound impact of technology on financial literacy and emphasizes the need for tailored financial education incorporating digital literacy and critical thinking skills. Policy implications include developing comprehensive national strategies for financial literacy and fostering international cooperation. This research contributes valuable insights for educators, policymakers, and financial institutions to enhance financial capability among young adults globally in an increasingly complex financial landscape.

Sobat Air Jakarta is a community communication forum for sharing various information about waters in Jakarta. Based on the spirit of education and collaboration, where the educational pillar in question is Sobat Air Jakarta distributing all forms of education related to Jakarta's water resources to the community. Information is currently provided through social media Instagram and through offline events. Sobat Air Jakarta, through its program, invites the public to be more aware of the use of clean water. The qualitative research method is a research method based on the philosophy of postpositivism, applied to research the condition of natural objects, where the key instrument of this research is the researcher, data collection techniques are carried out in combination. , inductive data analysis, with qualitative research results that focus more on meaning than generalization. The campaign carried out by Sobat Air Jakarta through the education provided, it is hoped that awareness of the importance of protecting water sources can become part of the collective consciousness of the people of Jakarta. Apart from providing understanding, campaigns can also be a tool to change people's attitudes and behavior regarding water management. The "Education and Collaboration" public relations campaign carried out by Sobat Air Jakarta has succeeded in creating deeper awareness and concern among the public regarding the importance of clean water management. Through an effective communication strategy, including a deep understanding of the demographics of the target audience and the choice of appropriate communication channels via Instagram social media, the campaign messages were successfully conveyed to the intended audience.  

Background: Medical waste is a significant health danger and environmental pollution problem due to its hazardous composition. The expertise and practice of healthcare staff in the proper removal of medical waste is essential for good medical waste management. The purpose of this study was to analyze the knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to medical waste management among healthcare workers in hospitals in Karbala/Iraq. Materials and Methods: descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted using a questionnaire distributed to health care providers in two selected hospitals in Karbala/ Iraq. Results: The results showed the good level of knowledge, attitudes and practices of healthcare providers towards medical waste. There is statistical significance between health care providers' knowledge, attitudes and practices towards medical waste, and their educational level and training courses. In addition to the recording of the statistical significance that were between knowledge with attitudes and practices. The levels can be categorized as positive but it is important to focus on increasing and improving the training of health care providers as it is the basis of the medical waste treatment process. Conclusion: increasing knowledge is one of the best tools to maintain proper workflow in isolating medical waste and maintaining the safety of employees, patients, and the environment.