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Social media is one of the most powerful tools brought into new opportunities not only for the marketing sector but also in the political sector for establishing networks within society, sharing information, and making awareness within the communities. SMN provides an exclusive platform for independent discussion for everybody. The former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina was the head of the state and ruling the country under her power. The country was run consecutively for 3 terms, nearly 16 years without holding a free and fair election. This empirical case study is conducted to examine the power of social media in driving political change in Bangladesh. Secondly, how does the social media networking (SMN) platform impact changing the Gen Z mindset? Thirdly, how the social media tools has been used by the celebrity to mobilize the mass protest to remove the autocrat government in Bangladesh. On the other hand, to evaluate the opposition party like BNP gets benefit from the social media to get enough public strength to remove the autocratic government in Bangladesh. The survey was conducted to collect data through the questionnaire and 495 samples collected from all across Bangladesh. Meanwhile, non-random sampling techniques were also applied to get sample units in this research. The data was analyzed by using the SPSS software to get actual output. The collected all data was summarized to find out the frequency, percentage, correlation between the variables, and mean score of the research. The participant of respondents indicates the social media platform has influence on mass mobilization to change the regime in Bangladesh. The finding of the result shows that Facebook, Messenger, WhatsApp and TikTok are the favorite platforms used during the student movement. The significant of the result shows that social media was playing a vital key role in mobilizing all parties together and shaping the public opinion in one path to remove the Prime Minister of Sheikh Hasina on August 5th 2024.

This research aims to determine the effect of Organizational Culture and Training on Employee Performance with Work Motivation as an Intervening Variable at the Lubuk Sikarah District Office in Solok City, under the supervision of Dr. Dori Mittra Candana, SE, M.M., and Mrs. Selvi Zola Fenia, S.Psi, M.M. This is a quantitative study. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires, with a sample of 60 respondents at the Lubuk Sikarah District Office in Solok City. The analysis methods used are path analysis, partial least squares (PLS), outer model, inner model, and hypothesis testing. Data processing in this study was done using the SmartPLS 3.0 software.The research results can be concluded as follows: Organizational Culture has a positive and significant effect on Work Motivation; Training has a positive and significant effect on Work Motivation; Organizational Culture has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance; Training has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance; Work Motivation has a positive but insignificant effect on Employee Performance; and Organizational Culture can mediate the relationship between Training and Employee Performance with Work Motivation as the intervening variable at the Lubuk Sikarah District Office in Solok City.

This research was conducted with the aim of testing and analyzing the influence of computer-assisted audit techniques, auditor competency and audit tenure on audit quality. The population in this study were auditors who worked at Public Accounting Firms in the Central Jakarta Region. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research with data sources originating from primary data. The number of samples that meet the criteria is 101 samples. Sample selection was carried out based on the willingness of respondents who met the specified criteria and were willing to participate in this research. The research method used in this research was designed through research steps starting from operational variables, determining the type and source of data, data collection methods, research models and ending by designing data analysis and hypothesis testing with the help of SPSS 27 software as an analysis tool. After testing, it was found that computer-assisted audit techniques, auditor competency and audit tenure had a positive and significant effect on audit quality.

This research aims to examine the role of job satisfaction in mediating the influence of the work environment and workload on employee loyalty, a study in the compliance division of PT Permodalan Nasional Madani, South Jakarta. The method used is descriptive quantitative using a questionnaire. The analysis technique used in this research is Path Analysis. Sampling in this study used nonprobability sampling techniques and used the census or total method.  with a total sample of 38 respondents. Data was collected through a questionnaire with an interval scale which was processed using Microsoft Excel 2019 software and SmartPLS version 4.1.0.2. The results of this research show that work environment variables have no effect on employee loyalty. The workload variable has a positive and significant effect on employee loyalty. The job satisfaction variable has a positive and significant effect on employee loyalty. Work environment variables have a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction. The workload variable has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction. The job satisfaction variable is able to mediate the work environment variable on employee loyalty. The job satisfaction variable is not able to mediate workload on employee loyalty. This research examines the important role of management in creating a conducive work environment.

The objective of this training program is to enhance the knowledge and skills of 11th-grade students in the Fashion Design Program at SMKS Pangeran Antasari Deli Serdang in creating digital fashion designs using CorelDRAW. The training aims to improve students’ ability to design fashion digitally, assess the skills they have acquired, and evaluate their satisfaction with the learning process using CorelDRAW software. The training was attended by 36 students from the 11th grade of the Fashion Design Program. The activities were conducted through material presentations, discussions, guided assignments, and program evaluations. Through this training, students gained a better understanding of digital fashion design and improved their ability to create proportionate body sketches and digital fashion illustrations using CorelDRAW software.The results of the training indicate that the objectives were successfully achieved. A total of 90% of participants expressed that they were "very satisfied" with the training, while 10% rated it as "satisfying." Additionally, 95% of the participants gave a score of 3, indicating a high level of satisfaction, and 2% rated it as "satisfying." Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the digital fashion design training using CorelDRAW was highly beneficial and provided significant advantages for students, teachers, and the school as a whole.

Telkomsel has introduced 5G technology in Padang City, evaluated through drive tests using G-Nettrack Pro software to measure Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP) and Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio (SINR). The tests revealed RSRP values ranging from -44 dBm to -100 dBm and SINR values between -12 dB and 26 dB. While high RSRP does not always guarantee high throughput, higher SINR consistently improves throughput, with the highest throughput reaching 153,053 kbps at SINR levels between 10 and 30 dB. Modulation and Carrier Aggregation (CA) also play a significant role, with 64-QAM modulation combined with CA achieving throughput up to 31,500 kbps, compared to 6,300 kbps without CA. Although CA bandwidth decreased from 100 MHz to 50 MHz, throughput remains higher compared to 20 MHz bandwidth without CA. CA proves highly effective in enhancing throughput through larger bandwidth and more efficient modulation. Additional factors such as handover, interference, and physical and weather conditions also impact network performance. Overall, Telkomsel’s 5G network in Padang City meets the company’s Key Performance Indicators (KPI), despite some areas with suboptimal signal quality.

Literacy is an individual's ability to manage and understand information through reading and writing activities. This skill is closely related to language skills because it includes aspects of speaking, reading, writing, counting and problem-solving skills. In other words, literacy includes language abilities and skills, including reading, writing, speaking, counting, and problem solving at a certain level needed in everyday life. This research uses a literature study approach as the main method of data collection. In the process, the researcher conducted an in-depth study and understanding of various relevant theories from literature sources.Today, in the digital era, digital literacy is a very important ability for elementary school students to have. The development of information and communication technology has changed learning methods, so it is important that students have sufficient ability to access, evaluate and use digital information effectively. Digital literacy of primary school students includes various important elements. First, digital literacy enables students to develop skills in utilizing digital technology, including surfing the internet, understanding hardware and software, and using productivity applications. Second, digital literacy teaches students about the safety and ethical aspects of using technology, such as maintaining online privacy, protecting personal data and avoiding cyberbullying.

This study aims to determine the effect of the Fraud Hexagon on Financial Statement Fraud in Companies in the Health Sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2020-2023. The sample in this study was a Health Company using the Purposive Sampling technique so that 19 companies were obtained with 4 years of observation (76 observation data) that met the criteria. The analysis method used in this study is the classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing with the help of SPSS V30 For Windows software. Data collection methods are by documentation and literature study. The results of the study concluded that partially opportunity has an effect and pressure, rationalization, capability, arrogance and collusion do not affect financial statement fraud. Simultaneously pressure, opportunity, rationalization, capability, arrogance and collusion affect financial statement fraud.

This research aims to analyze the implementation of Accurate System software in supporting the efficiency and effectiveness of the purchasing cycle in manufacturing companies. The purchasing cycle is one of the critical processes that affects the smoothness of operations and cost management of the company. In this study, an analysis was conducted on the implementation of the Accurate System software. The research methods used included data collection through interviews, observations, and documentation studies at manufacturing companies. The research results show that the Accurate System is capable of increasing the speed of the purchasing process, reducing the risk of recording errors, and providing accurate and real-time reports for decision-making. However, there are several challenges in its implementation, such as the need for user training and adjustments to the specific needs of the company. These findings contribute to manufacturing companies in optimizing the management of the purchasing cycle through information technology.

One of the competencies that must be mastered to face global competition in the 21st century world of work is individuals who have critical thinking skills. Critical thinking is one form of HOTS application. The purpose of this study was to analyze the HOTS test instrument to measure critical thinking skills. The method used is Research and Development which is reduced to 3D (define, design, development). The subjects in this study were students of class XI MIPA MAN 2 Wonosobo, with data collection techniques namely interviews, tests and questionnaires. The data analysis technique in this study was validation by experts and analysis with the Rasch model assisted by Ministep software. Analyzes with the Rasch model include summary statistics, item fit, item size, item correlation, and person size. Validation from experts gets an average score of 140 out of 160 with an average proportion of 87.7% which indicates a very valid instrument. Summary statistics for the testing phase show that the measurement of the person is 0.69 and 0.73 and the measurement of the item is 0.86 and 0.87, which means that the consistency of the student's answers is in the sufficient category, but the quality of the items is good. For the person measure implementation test stage it showed 0.69 and 0.74 meaning that the consistency of student answers was also in the sufficient category, while the quality of the items for the reliability aspect was in the special category with values ​​of 0.96 and 0.97. Item Fit or the level of adding item items shows a 100% fit item from the testing stage to implementation.

Leishmaniasis is recognized as a significant health concern in Iraq. The disease begins with minor elevations (papules) and progresses into ulcers. Epidemiological investigations play a crucial role in managing and implementing effective preventive strategies for this disease. This study examines the epidemiology of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Iraq over the past 7 years. This descriptive-analytical cross-sectional inquiry analyzed data concerning patients with cutaneous leishmaniasis over the previous 7 years at the Iraq Health Center. Demographic and epidemiological data of the patients were collected from healthcare centers in Iraq through collaborative efforts with healthcare facilities. Using SPSS software, epidemiological records of the patients were extracted and subjected to statistical analysis employing the chi-square test. Out of 175 patients examined, 88 were male (53%), and 87 were female (47%). The majority of patients belonged to the age bracket of 9 months to 4 years, with the lowest number of cases in the age group of 40 to 49 years. Mainly, the manifestations of the disease were observed on the facial region and limbs. Furthermore, a statistically significant correlation was observed between age groups and the type of leishmaniasis (P > 0.05), as well as between gender and the type of leishmaniasis (P > 0.05). According to the conducted analysis, the prevalence of the disease in Iraq showed a declining trend from 2008 to 2014. This reduction in the disease incidence can be attributed to the improvement in health education status and the adherence to personal hygiene practices among the population

These advanced analytical capabilities powered by big data comes into play in the world of forensic accounting as the new frontier in identifying corruption and fraud. Since corruption and fraud must be tackled with all available tools in developing countries such as Iraq, this study delves detail into the notable positive impact of big data on the practices of forensic accounting. With a descriptive methodology and statistical analysis, it is the results shows that the big data in forensic accountant can make it easier for forensic accountants to analyze complex datasets, triangulate, analyze using software, improve risk management to detect fraud, financial irregularities effectively. Overall, the study highlights that big data can be fully utilized in forensic accounting if sufficient investment is made on infrastructure, training, and technology adoption in the respective industry, with implications for education, practice, and policies development.

SMK Negeri 3 Jayapura is one of the vocational schools specializing in technology engineering in Jayapura City. There are three primary issues at SMK Negeri 3 Jayapura. First, the limited competence of teachers in microcontroller programming. Second, there is a lack of facilities and infrastructure for microcontroller practical work. Third, the low achievement and interest of students in the latest technological developments. The proposed solutions in this community service activity include: conducting training on Arduino Uno and Espressif microcontrollers using the Arduino IDE programming platform, developing practical modules for microcontrollers, sensors, and actuators, providing a master file for Arduino Uno programs, installing the necessary software on school computers, conducting robotics training for students. All five solutions were successfully implemented and received positive appreciation from both students and teachers at SMK Negeri 3 Jayapura.

This research aims to determine the effect of competence on motivation, the effect of organizational commitment on motivation, the effect of competence on teacher performance, and the effect of organizational commitment on teacher performance at the Murni Padang Foundation. The sample used in this research was the Teachers of the Murni Padang Foundation, Jl. Nipah No.33, Berok Nipah, West Padang, Padang City, West Sumatra. Totaling 40 respondents.   The data collection methods used were library studies and field studies. The instruments of this research are observation and questionnaires.   The data analysis method used is Structural Equation Model Partial Least (SEM-PLS) using SMART PLS 3.0 software.  The results of this study indicate that there is a significant influence between competence on motivation, there is an insignificant influence between organizational commitment on motivation, there is a significant influence between competence on teacher performance, there is a significant influence between organizational commitment on teacher performance, there is a significant influence Between motivation and teacher performance, there is a significant influence between competence on teacher performance through motivation, there is an insignificant influence between organizational commitment on teacher performance through motivation.

Significant changes have occurred in the economy, especially in developing countries such as Indonesia, where the economic, development and industrial sectors continue to improve. Manufacturing companies in the cosmetics subsector are an industry that has quite intense competition in Indonesia. According to the first quarter of 2020 data from the Central Bureau of Statistics, the market growth of this industry averaged 5.59% per year. This is expected to continue in the coming year. The implementation of supply chain management (SCM) will support organizations to have a good performance system. PT Zoey Cosmedica Putra (Maklon Kosmetik) is one of the manufacturing companies engaged in the cosmetics industry. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of supply chain management on company performance. Data processing using the Structural Equation Modeling - Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) method using Smart PLS software version 4.0. The results of SCM factor analysis research measured by independent variables, namely relationships with suppliers (X1), relationships with customers (X2) and the level of information sharing (X3) with the dependent variable, namely company performance (Y). Shows X1 and X3 hypotheses have an influence, while the X2 hypothesis has no effect.

This research is motivated to decreased volume at UD. Sinar Arafah Jaya in Deli Serdang. The decrease in sales volume indicates there are factors influence sales. Referring to previous studies as empirical studies. The level of sales volume is thought to be influenced by various factors such as quality and product design. The purpose of this study is test the effect of product quality and product design on sales volume at UD. Sinar Arafah Jaya products. This study uses a mixed methods (a mix of quantitative and qualitative). Collected data using questionnaire and interview. Respondents in this study were 32 people consumers who had purchased UD. Sinar Arafah Jaya products. The hypothesis was formulated and tested using regression analysis with SPSS software. While qualitative analysis was obtained from the results of interview transcripts with owner which processed with  NVivo 12 Pro software and provided information and explanations. The results of quantitative research show that, simultaneously, quality and product design have a positive and significant effect on sales volume (f count 58,333 > f table 8,183 with a significant value of 0.000 < 0.05). Then the results of qualitative research also show that sales volume is influenced by quality and product design, various other aspects such as promotional strategies, pricing, and distribution channels. All of elements support each other to achieve the maximum sales volume target.

An information system is used to manage and present data so that it benefits an organization. Effective financial management is crucial for government agencies, including the Medan City Transportation Department, to ensure transparency and accuracy in financial records. However, the manual method still used has weaknesses, such as recording errors and reporting delays. Therefore, this study aims to design and develop a web-based financial information system to address these issues.The system features transaction recording, financial reporting, real-time data processing, and more efficient budget management. This study uses the waterfall software development approach, which includes analysis, design, implementation, testing, and maintenance. The results show that this system can improve work efficiency, reduce errors in financial management, and support data-driven decision-making.  

The increasing population triggers a demand for land for housing and other activities. Along with this, issues arise regarding the limited availability of land, especially in rapidly developed areas. This limitation has the potential to create an imbalance between the growing need for space and the existing land capacity. This study evaluates the land carrying capacity in four sub-districts in the southern part of Medan City, namely Medan Tuntungan, Medan Johor, Medan Amplas, and Medan Denai, in dealing with the continuously growing population. Using a spatial analysis approach with ArcGIS 10.8 software and detailed spatial data, this research identifies potential areas for residential development and projects the capacity of land to accommodate future populations. The analysis covers physical and environmental aspects such as land slope, soil type, natural disaster risks, and access to public facilities. The results show that each sub-district has different potentials and challenges. Medan Tuntungan, with its large area and flat land conditions, shows significant potential for residential development, although attention must be given to the existence of protected areas and agricultural land that must be preserved. Medan Johor, as an economic center, faces substantial pressure on land use, with some areas nearing their maximum capacity. Medan Amplas and Medan Denai, which are more urban, experience stricter land limitations. Population growth projections indicate a significant increase in land demand in some sub-districts in the coming decades. Without effective management, this has the potential to exert high pressure on the environment and urban infrastructure. This research emphasizes the importance of spatial planning and sustainable development policies to maintain a balance between housing needs and environmental conservation.

This study aims to analyze the effect of trading volume activity and accounting information on stock prices. This study uses quantitative methods with a sample consisting of 23 companies in the consumer non-cyclicals sector listed on the IDX in 2019-2023. Data analysis was carried out using multiple regression techniques using SPSS software version 25. From the research conducted, the results showed that the EPS variable had an effect on stock prices, the DPS variable had an effect on stock prices, the TVA and ROCE had no effect on stock prices.

Customer satisfaction is very important for the continuation of a business because customer satisfaction can influence customer perspectives on products and services. The phenomenon that occurred in this study was a decrease in the market share of starbucks products in 2021-2023. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of innovation, promotion, product quality, price and service quality on customer satisfaction. This research was conducted on consumers of starbucks products in the Indonesian region. The data used in this study are primary data obtained from distributing questionnaires to respondents using google form. Data analysis in this study used multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS software version 26. The sample in this study were 97 respondents. The sampling technique used probability sampling with accidental sampling method. The results of this study explain that 1) innovation has a positive effect on customer satisfaction 2) promotion has a positive effect on customer satisfaction 3) product quality has no effect on customer satisfaction 4) price has a positive effect on customer satisfaction 5) service quality has a positive effect on customer satisfaction.